CN106992337A - A kind of Ka wave bands circular waveguide TE01 mode exciters - Google Patents
A kind of Ka wave bands circular waveguide TE01 mode exciters Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/16—Auxiliary devices for mode selection, e.g. mode suppression or mode promotion; for mode conversion
- H01P1/163—Auxiliary devices for mode selection, e.g. mode suppression or mode promotion; for mode conversion specifically adapted for selection or promotion of the TE01 circular-electric mode
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Ka wave bands circular waveguide TE01 mode exciters, is made up of orthogonal waveguide, rectangular step waveguide, uniform square wave guide, bone shape step waveguide and uniform circular waveguide.The input port of a port rock mechanism driver of orthogonal waveguide；The another port of the orthogonal waveguide port less than normal with the size of rectangular step waveguide is connected, and the port that the size of rectangular step waveguide is bigger than normal is connected with a port of uniform square wave guide；The port that another port of uniform square wave guide is less than normal with the size of bone shape step waveguide is connected, and the port that the size of bone shape step waveguide is bigger than normal is connected with a port of uniform circular waveguide, the output port of another port rock mechanism driver of uniform circular waveguide.The present invention has high conversion efficiency, height mode purity, compact conformation, easy to process and wide band feature.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mode exciters, in particular to a Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter.
Background
According to the circular waveguide TE01 mode (Mode), it has several characteristics: (1) is an axisymmetric mode, and has no polarization degenerate mode; (2) the transmission loss is low, and the loss is reduced along with the increase of the frequency; (3) the mode conversion process can be simplified by having a smaller number of mode competitions. Due to the above-mentioned characteristics, it is possible to provide,modes find wide application in high power microwave devices. Wherein,the mode is referred to as a partial convolute duct mode of operation. Since the working mode output by the cavity of the gyrotron cannot be directly used, the performance of the system cannot be measured, such as the test on the Q value and frequency of the resonant cavity, the transmission and reflection characteristics of the input window and the output window, and the like, and therefore a specific mode exciter is often needed to simulate the working mode of the gyrotron, so that the high-frequency system can be tested. Various specific mode exciters are widely studied at home and abroad today.
When the mode exciter is used for experimental test, high mode conversion efficiency, high mode purity and the like are required,Compact structure, easy processing and wide frequency band. At present, the number of the current day,the mode exciters include sector mode exciters, sidewall-coupled mode exciters, cross mode exciters, and H-plane bending mode exciters. The sector mode exciter disclosed in Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 2005, No. 26, No. 19, page 1407 and 1415 has the disadvantages of low conversion efficiency, more miscellaneous modes, complex structure, difficult realization, generally adopting electroforming method to manufacture, and high manufacturing cost. Although the sidewall coupling mode exciter disclosed in "popular science and technology", 2013, vol.15, 162, pages 1-3 "has a compact structure and high conversion efficiency and frequency bandwidth, the exciter has a high requirement on the process level due to the application of a power division network. The cross mode exciter disclosed in the journal of vacuum science and technology, 2013, 33, 4 th, 309 and 314 pages is TE in a rectangular waveguide10TE with mode gradual transition into circular waveguide01The mold has a large volume and is processed by electroplating, and thus the cost is high, although the working frequency band is wide, the conversion efficiency is high, and the purity of the output mode is high. In the strong laser and particle beam, 2014, vol 26, No. 6, page 114, 118, the H-plane bending mode exciter mentioned above has purity of more than 98% and conversion efficiency of more than 95% and relative bandwidth of 4.2GHz, and has the advantages of good compactness, high conversion efficiency and purity, wide frequency band, etc., but in general, when the cross section of the circular waveguide has small deformation of ellipse, one circular waveguide mode will be split into two modes, so the precision requirement is high for the processing of the elliptical waveguide.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existingMode exciters cannot simultaneously satisfy high conversion efficiency and workabilityIn the problem of processing requirements, a Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter is provided.
In order to solve the problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter is composed of the following 5 parts:
the first part, orthogonal waveguide, consists of 2 rectangular waveguides; the 2 rectangular waveguides comprise 1 standard rectangular waveguide which is penetrated through from front to back and 1 overmoded rectangular waveguide; one port of the over-mode rectangular waveguide is arranged on the wide side surface of the over-mode rectangular waveguide, and the other port of the over-mode rectangular waveguide is arranged on the rear end surface of the over-mode rectangular waveguide; the standard rectangular waveguide is vertically arranged on the side wide surface of the over-mode rectangular waveguide, and one port of the standard rectangular waveguide is connected with the port on the side wide surface of the over-mode rectangular waveguide;
the second part, namely the rectangular step waveguide, is composed of 4 rectangular waveguides; the 4 rectangular waveguides are all standard rectangular waveguides which are communicated from front to back; the sizes of the 4 rectangular waveguides are gradually changed, and the ports are connected end to form a ladder shape;
the third part, namely the uniform square waveguide, consists of 1 rectangular waveguide; the rectangular waveguide is a standard rectangular waveguide which is communicated from front to back;
the fourth part, namely the bone-shaped step waveguide, consists of 9 bone-shaped waveguides; the 9 bone-shaped waveguides are communicated front and back; the sizes of the 9 bone-shaped waveguides are gradually changed, and the ports are connected end to form a ladder shape;
the fifth part, namely the uniform circular waveguide, consists of 1 circular waveguide; the circular waveguide is a standard circular waveguide which is communicated from front to back; a pin is arranged in the circular waveguide;
one port of the orthogonal waveguide forms an input port of the mode exciter; the other port of the orthogonal waveguide is connected with the port with smaller size of the rectangular stepped waveguide, and the port with larger size of the rectangular stepped waveguide is connected with one port of the uniform square waveguide; the other port of the uniform square waveguide is connected with the port with smaller size of the bone-shaped stepped waveguide, the port with larger size of the bone-shaped stepped waveguide is connected with one port of the uniform circular waveguide, and the other port of the uniform circular waveguide forms an output port of the mode exciter.
In the above scheme, the other port of the standard rectangular waveguide of the orthogonal waveguide forms an input port of the mode exciter, and the other port of the over-mode rectangular waveguide is connected with the port with the smaller size of the rectangular step waveguide.
In the scheme, the front end face of the over-mode rectangular waveguide of the orthogonal waveguide is closed, and a chamfer is formed between the front end face and the narrow side face.
In the above scheme, the central axis of the standard rectangular waveguide of the orthogonal waveguide intersects with the central axis of the over-mode rectangular waveguide.
In the above scheme, four corners of the side surfaces of the 4 rectangular waveguides of the rectangular step waveguide form chamfers.
In the above scheme, the lengths of the 4 rectangular waveguides of the rectangular step waveguide are all 1/4 wavelengths.
In the above scheme, four corners of the side surface of the rectangular waveguide of the uniform square waveguide form chamfers.
In the above scheme, the lengths of the 9 bone waveguides of the bone stepped waveguide are all 1/4 wavelengths.
In the scheme, 4 pins are arranged in the circular waveguide of the uniform circular waveguide; one end of each of the 4 pins is embedded on the inner wall of the uniform circular waveguide, and the other end of each pin points to the central axis of the circular waveguide; the 4 pins are arranged centrosymmetrically with respect to the central axis of the circular waveguide.
In the scheme, all 4 pins deviate from the symmetry plane by 45 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the characteristics of high conversion efficiency, high mode purity, compact structure, easy processing and wide frequency band.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter.
Fig. 2 is a simplified schematic diagram of a waveguide.
Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of a waveguide.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a bone waveguide.
FIG. 5 is a graph of the conversion efficiency of a Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter.
FIG. 6 is a diagram of the mode purity of a Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter.
FIG. 7 is a return loss diagram of a Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter.
Detailed Description
A Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter, as shown in fig. 1-3, comprising 5 parts: the first part is orthogonal waveguide, the second part is rectangular step waveguide, the third part is uniform square waveguide, the fourth part is bone-shaped step waveguide and the fifth part is uniform circular waveguide.
The first part, the orthogonal waveguide, consists of 2 rectangular waveguides. The 2 rectangular waveguides include 1 standard rectangular waveguide penetrating front and back and 1 overmoded rectangular waveguide 1-2. One port of the over-mode rectangular waveguide 1-2 is opened on the side width surface thereof, and the other port is opened on the rear end surface thereof. The standard rectangular waveguide is vertically arranged on the wide side face of the over-mode rectangular waveguide 1-2, and the central axis of the standard rectangular waveguide of the orthogonal waveguide is intersected with the central axis of the over-mode rectangular waveguide 1-2. One port of the standard rectangular waveguide is connected with a port on the side broad face of the over-mode rectangular waveguide 1-2. The other port of the standard rectangular waveguide forms one port of the orthogonal waveguide and the other port of the over-mode rectangular waveguide 1-2 forms the other port of the orthogonal waveguide. The front end face of the over-mode rectangular waveguide 1-2 of the orthogonal waveguide is closed, and a chamfer is formed between the front end face and the narrow side face. To ensure compactness, the length of the over-mode rectangle is 1-2 wavelengths.
The second part, namely the rectangular step waveguide, is composed of 4 rectangular waveguides 2-1 to 2-4. The 4 rectangular waveguides 2-1-2-4 are all standard rectangular waveguides which are through from front to back, and four corners of the side surfaces of the 4 rectangular waveguides 2-1-2-4 form chamfers. The sizes of the 4 rectangular waveguides 2-1-2-4 are gradually changed, and the ports are connected end to form a ladder shape. Each section of the 4 rectangular step waveguides 2-1-2-4 is 1/4 wavelengths, so that on one hand, impedance matching can be realized, on the other hand, the processing difficulty can be reduced, and the compact structure can be realized.
The third part, the uniform square waveguide, consists of 1 rectangular waveguide 3-1. The rectangular waveguide 3-1 is a standard rectangular waveguide penetrating in the front-rear direction, and four corners of the side surface of the rectangular waveguide 3-1 are chamfered. To ensure compactness, the rectangular waveguide 3-1 has a length of 1-2 wavelengths.
The fourth part, namely the bone-shaped step waveguide, is composed of 9 bone-shaped waveguides 4-1 to 4-9. The 9 bone waveguides 4-1 to 4-9 are communicated front and back. The sizes of the 9 bone-shaped waveguides 4-1 to 4-9 are gradually changed, and the ports are connected end to form a ladder shape. Each section of the 9 bone waveguides 4-1-4-9 is 1/4 wavelengths, so that on one hand, impedance matching can be realized, on the other hand, the processing difficulty can be reduced, and the compact structure can be realized. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of each bone waveguide 4-1 to 4-9, wherein a4 is the peak distance of the guided wave of the bone waveguide, b4 is the valley distance of the bone waveguide, and r4 is the chamfer radius.
The fifth part, the uniform circular waveguide, consists of 1 circular waveguide 5-1. The circular waveguide 5-1 is a standard circular waveguide 5-1 which is through from front to back. To ensure compactness, the circular waveguide 5-1 has a length of 1-2 wavelengths. The circular waveguide 5-1 is provided with 4 pins 5-2. One end of the 4 pins 5-2 is embedded on the inner wall of the uniform circular waveguide, and the other end points to the central axis of the circular waveguide 5-1; the 4 pins 5-2 are arranged in central symmetry about the central axis of the circular waveguide 5-1, and the 4 pins 5-2 are all deviated from the symmetry plane by 45 degrees. The length of the pin 5-2 is 54.6% of the inner radius of the circular waveguide 5-1.
One port of the orthogonal waveguide, i.e. the other port of the standard rectangular waveguide 1-1, forms the input port of the mode exciter. The other port of the orthogonal waveguide, namely the other port of the over-mode rectangular waveguide 1-2, is connected with the port with smaller size of the rectangular step waveguide, and the port with larger size of the rectangular step waveguide is connected with one port of the uniform square waveguide. The other port of the uniform square waveguide is connected with the port with smaller size of the bone-shaped stepped waveguide, the port with larger size of the bone-shaped stepped waveguide is connected with one port of the uniform circular waveguide, and the other port of the uniform circular waveguide forms an output port of the mode exciter.
The mode conversion process of the mode exciter is as followsWhereinIs carried out in a first part, namely the orthogonal waveguide, whenWhen the transmission is carried out from the standard waveguide port to the connecting part of the over-mode waveguide, the symmetrical over-mode waveguide is equivalent to an electric wall and can promoteAt the same time of excitation also suppressesAnd the mode purity is very high. The conversion performance can be optimized by adjusting the sizes of the wide edge and the narrow edge of the over-mode waveguide; and the two corners at one end of the over-mode waveguide are chamfered, so that the return loss can be reduced. Wherein In the fourth sectionI.e. a bone-shaped step waveguide, is completed, in part, by usingDie andthe power line distribution characteristics of the modes are designed into a structure which is guided through regular stepped bone-shaped waveguidesGradual change of the mould intoThe mode can optimize the bone-shaped waveguide by utilizing simulation software to realizeHigh transition. At the time of excitationAt the same time, a small part of mixed mould is arrangedIn order to improve the purity of the output pattern, it is important to suppress the output of the stray pattern, and the purpose of the fifth part is to embed 4 pins 5-2 with regular arrangement. According toThe distribution characteristics of the power lines and the boundary conditions of the power lines ofThe formation of the mode can be avoided by inserting the pin 5-2 or the baffle plate at the position where the power lines are densely distributed, so that the transmission of the mode is inhibited.
Fig. 5-7 are graphs of the conversion efficiency, mode purity and return loss, respectively, of the mode exciter. As can be seen in FIG. 5, the structure is made up ofExcited by the modeThe conversion efficiency of the mode is more than 96% in 31.75-37.28 GHz, the bandwidth reaches 5.53GHz, and as can be seen from figure 6, the outputThe mode purity is more than 98% in 31.91-37.19 GHz, the bandwidth reaches 5.28GHz, and as shown in FIG. 7, when the main mixed mode of the output mode isAnd the return loss is less than-15 dB within 31.63-37.57 GHz.
The invention provides compactness which can meet the requirements of high conversion efficiency and high mode purity, and can also meet a certain frequency bandwidth and be easy to processA mode exciter.
Claims (10)
1. A Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter is characterized by comprising the following 5 parts:
the first part, orthogonal waveguide, consists of 2 rectangular waveguides; the 2 rectangular waveguides comprise 1 standard rectangular waveguide (1-1) which is penetrated through from front to back and 1 overmoded rectangular waveguide (1-2); one port of the over-mode rectangular waveguide (1-2) is arranged on the wide side surface of the over-mode rectangular waveguide, and the other port is arranged on the rear end surface of the over-mode rectangular waveguide; the standard rectangular waveguide (1-1) is vertically arranged on the side wide surface of the over-mode rectangular waveguide (1-2), and one port of the standard rectangular waveguide (1-1) is connected with the port on the side wide surface of the over-mode rectangular waveguide (1-2);
the second part, namely the rectangular step waveguide, is composed of 4 rectangular waveguides (2-1-2-4); the 4 rectangular waveguides (2-1-2-4) are all standard rectangular waveguides which are communicated from front to back; the sizes of the 4 rectangular wave (2-1-2-4) conductors are gradually changed, and the end-to-end ports are connected in a ladder shape;
the third part, namely the uniform square waveguide, is composed of 1 rectangular waveguide (3-1); the rectangular waveguide (3-1) is a standard rectangular waveguide which is penetrated through from front to back;
the fourth part, namely the bone-shaped step waveguide, is composed of 9 bone-shaped waveguides (4-1 to 4-9); the 9 bone-shaped waveguides (4-1 to 4-9) are communicated front and back; the sizes of the 9 bone-shaped waveguides (4-1-4-9) are gradually changed, and the ports are connected end to form a ladder shape;
the fifth part, namely the uniform circular waveguide, is composed of 1 circular waveguide (5-1); the circular waveguide (5-1) is a standard circular waveguide (5-1) which is communicated with the front and the back; a pin (5-2) is arranged in the circular waveguide (5-1);
one port of the orthogonal waveguide forms an input port of the mode exciter; the other port of the orthogonal waveguide is connected with the port with smaller size of the rectangular stepped waveguide, and the port with larger size of the rectangular stepped waveguide is connected with one port of the uniform square waveguide; the other port of the uniform square waveguide is connected with the port with smaller size of the bone-shaped stepped waveguide, the port with larger size of the bone-shaped stepped waveguide is connected with one port of the uniform circular waveguide, and the other port of the uniform circular waveguide forms an output port of the mode exciter.
2. The Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter of claim 1, wherein the other port of the standard rectangular waveguide (1-1) of the orthogonal waveguide forms the input port of the mode exciter, and the other port of the over-mode rectangular waveguide (1-2) is connected to the smaller-sized port of the rectangular step waveguide.
3. A Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the front end face of the over-mode rectangular waveguide (1-2) of the orthogonal waveguide is closed and forms a chamfer (1-3) with the narrow side face.
4. The Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a central axis of a standard rectangular waveguide (1-1) of the orthogonal waveguide intersects a central axis of the over-mode rectangular waveguide (1-2).
5. The Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the side faces of 4 rectangular waveguides (2-1-2-4) of the rectangular step waveguide are chamfered.
6. The Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the lengths of 4 rectangular waveguides (2-1-2-4) of the rectangular step waveguide are all 1/4 wavelengths.
7. The Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the side surface of the rectangular waveguide (3-1) of the uniform square waveguide are chamfered.
8. The Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter of claim 1, wherein the lengths of 9 bone waveguides (4-1 to 4-9) of the bone ladder waveguide are 1/4 wavelengths.
9. The Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter according to claim 1, wherein 4 pins (5-2) are embedded in the circular waveguide (5-1) of the uniform circular waveguide; one end of each of the 4 pins (5-2) is embedded on the inner wall of the uniform circular waveguide, and the other end of each pin points to the central axis of the circular waveguide (5-1); the 4 pins (5-2) are arranged in a central symmetry mode about the central axis of the circular waveguide (5-1).
10. The Ka-band circular waveguide TE01 mode exciter according to claim 9, wherein 4 pins (5-2) are all 45 degrees off the symmetry plane.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115458881A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-09 | 电子科技大学 | Compact rectangular waveguide-circular waveguide mode converter |
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2017
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Application publication date: 20170728 |