CN106992286A - A kind of preparation method of high power capacity trielement composite material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high power capacity trielement composite material Download PDF

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CN106992286A
CN106992286A CN201710181836.XA CN201710181836A CN106992286A CN 106992286 A CN106992286 A CN 106992286A CN 201710181836 A CN201710181836 A CN 201710181836A CN 106992286 A CN106992286 A CN 106992286A
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CN106992286B (en
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丁建民
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JIANGSU LENENG BATTERY CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention belongs to field of lithium ion battery material preparation, a kind of preparation method of high power capacity trielement composite material, described trielement composite material is that, using ternary material as core, nitrogenous graphene oxide is shell and has the nucleocapsid trielement composite material of carbonizable substance formation in its Surface coating;Its preparation method is:1)The preparation of nitrogenous graphene oxide:2)The preparation of ternary material/graphene:3)The coating modification of ternary material/graphene.The present invention, by improving the gram volume of graphene to graphene oxide doped nitrogen, while being coated on the gram volume performance that its ternary material is improved on ternary material surface;By the way that its material specific surface area can be greatly lowered to material surface cladding, its efficiency first is improved;Because the graphene oxide prepared using hydro-thermal method is had, density is high, cause its imbibition ability poor, by the hydrogen peroxide that adulterates, carries out oxidation pore-creating to its surface, improves the imbibition liquid-keeping property of its graphene.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high power capacity trielement composite material
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of lithium ion battery material preparation, specifically a kind of high power capacity trielement composite material and its Preparation method.
Background technology
The raising required with market electric automobile course continuation mileage, it is desirable to which lithium ion battery has higher energy close Degree, security performance and its high rate performance.And the lithium ion battery of existing market is with ternary battery energy density height, circulation longevity The advantages of ordering long and be widely used in the fields such as electric automobile, bus, but its energy density is relatively low, limits it in some fields Popularization.Therefore improve the gram volume of ternary used in battery tertiary cathode material and its efficiency turns into the heat studied at present first Point.And doping techniques are then presently the most one of conventional, best results methods, that is, pass through doping metals between the materials, oxygen Compound and its other materials improve the performance of its gram volume.Such as patent(CN 1041578455 A)Disclose a kind of graphite oxide The method that alkene organic solvent prepares graphene complex ternary material, by improving ternary material in ternary material Surface coating graphene The electric conductivity of material, high rate performance, but the larger specific surface area of its graphene, its efficiency first is reduced, and reduce ternary material The performance of gram volume.And the specific surface area of trielement composite material can then be reduced by carrying out secondary cladding, and reduce its material surface With the reactivity of electrolyte and its reducing the probability of happening of its side reaction, and its efficiency first is improved, and then improve material Gram volume is played and its energy density.
The content of the invention
Further to improve the gram volume performance of ternary material, the present invention passes through N doping and its prepared by carbon coating combination method Go out gram volume height, the first good trielement composite material of efficiency high, high rate performance.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of preparation method of high power capacity trielement composite material, described tri compound material Material is that, using ternary material as core, nitrogenous graphene oxide is shell and has the nucleocapsid tri compound of carbonizable substance formation in its Surface coating Material;Its preparation method is:1)The preparation of nitrogenous graphene oxide:2)The preparation of ternary material/graphene:3)Ternary material/ The coating modification of graphene:In parts by weight, it is characterised in that:
1), nitrogenous graphene oxide preparation:Weigh the graphene oxide solution that 1000ml concentration is 1~10mg/ml, ultrasound point Dissipate it is uniform after addition concentration be 1~30% hydrogen peroxide 10~100mg and 5~50mg nitrogen source, and obtain nitrogenous oxygen after being uniformly dispersed Graphite alkene solution A;
2), ternary material/graphene preparation:1000ml nitrogenous graphene oxide solution A is weighed, and adds 10~100g's Ternary material, and ultrasonic disperse it is uniform after obtain mixed solution B, and be put into autoclave, and in convection oven, rise Temperature is incubated 2~6h to 150~200 DEG C, and Temperature fall is filtrated to get trielement composite material, be transferred to afterwards to room temperature afterwards In vacuum drying chamber, and it is 40~80 DEG C of progress 24~72h of low temperature drying in temperature, finally obtains ternary material/graphene multiple Condensation material C,
3), ternary material/graphene coating modification:10~50g ternary materials/graphene composite material is weighed to be put into 500ml, concentration filters in 10% hydrocarbon solution, to be stirred cladding, and is transferred in tube furnace, in indifferent gas In atmosphere, carbonization is sintered, finally obtaining external sheath has ternary material/graphene composite material of carbonizable substance.
Described step 1)Middle nitrogen source is one kind in aniline, pyrroles, thiophene, melamine, ammoniacal liquor;
Described step 2)During middle low temperature drying, wherein carrying out moisturizing to ternary material every 4 hours;
Described step 3)Carbonization Conditions are:600~800 DEG C are warming up to 1~10 DEG C/min of heating rate first, and is incubated 1 ~3h, Temperature fall is to room temperature afterwards.
Described step 3)Hydrocarbon is that sucrose, glucose, phenolic resin, epoxy resin, polypropylene be fine, polychlorostyrene second A kind of carbon in alkene, polyurethane, polypropylene, melamine, pitch, tar, cellulose, lignin, starch, shell, fruit stone contains The high compound of amount.
The present invention, by improving the gram volume of graphene to graphene oxide doped nitrogen, while being coated on ternary material table The gram volume that its ternary material is improved in face is played;Because graphene has larger specific surface area, cause its side reaction more, lead to Its material specific surface area can be greatly lowered to material surface cladding by crossing, and improve its efficiency first;Due to using hydro-thermal legal system Standby graphene oxide has density height, causes its imbibition ability poor, by the hydrogen peroxide that adulterates, and carries out oxidation to its surface and makes Hole, improves the imbibition liquid-keeping property of its graphene.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the SEM pictures for the trielement composite material that embodiment 1 is prepared.
Embodiment
A kind of preparation method of high power capacity trielement composite material, described trielement composite material be using ternary material as core, Nitrogenous graphene oxide is shell and has the nucleocapsid trielement composite material of carbonizable substance formation in its Surface coating;Its preparation method is: 1)The preparation of nitrogenous graphene oxide:2)The preparation of ternary material/graphene:3)The coating modification of ternary material/graphene.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of high power capacity trielement composite material, step is:
1st, the preparation of nitrogenous graphene oxide:
The graphene oxide solution that 1000ml concentration is 5mg/ml is weighed, ultrasonic disperse uniformly adds 70mg hydrogen peroxide afterwards(Concentration 10%)And its 20mg pyrroles, and nitrogenous graphene oxide solution A is obtained after being uniformly dispersed;
2nd, the preparation of ternary material/graphene:
1000ml nitrogenous graphene oxide solution A is weighed afterwards, and adds 50g LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2Ternary material, And ultrasonic disperse it is uniform after obtain mixed solution B, and be put into autoclave, and in convection oven, be warming up to 180 DEG C, and 3h is incubated, Temperature fall is filtrated to get trielement composite material, vacuum drying chamber is transferred to afterwards afterwards to room temperature afterwards In, and be 50 DEG C of progress low temperature drying 48h in temperature, ternary/graphene composite material C is finally obtained,
3rd, the coating modification of ternary material/graphene:
Weigh 30g ternarys/graphene composite material and be put into 500ml, concentration is in 10% glucose solution, is stirred bag Cover, filter afterwards, and be transferred in tube furnace, and in an inert atmosphere, be sintered carbonization(Carbonization Conditions are:First with liter Warm 5 DEG C/min of speed is warming up to 700 DEG C, and is incubated 2h), finally obtaining external sheath has ternary material/graphene of carbonizable substance Composite.
Embodiment 2:
1st, the preparation of nitrogenous graphene oxide:
The graphene oxide solution that 1000ml concentration is 1mg/ml is weighed, ultrasonic disperse uniformly adds 10mg hydrogen peroxide afterwards(Concentration 1%)And its 10mg melamines, and nitrogenous graphene oxide solution A is obtained after being uniformly dispersed;
2nd, the preparation of ternary material/graphene:
1000ml nitrogenous graphene oxide solution A is weighed afterwards, and adds 10g LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2Ternary material, And ultrasonic disperse it is uniform after obtain mixed solution B, and be put into autoclave, and in convection oven, be warming up to 150 DEG C, and 1h is incubated, Temperature fall is filtrated to get trielement composite material, vacuum drying chamber is transferred to afterwards afterwards to room temperature afterwards In, and be 40 DEG C of progress low temperature drying 72h in temperature, ternary/graphene composite material C is finally obtained,
3rd, the coating modification of ternary material/graphene:
Weigh 10g ternarys/graphene composite material and be put into 500ml, concentration in 10% sucrose solution, to be stirred cladding, Filter, and be transferred in tube furnace afterwards, and in an inert atmosphere, be sintered carbonization(Carbonization Conditions are:First with the speed that heats up 1 DEG C/min of rate is warming up to 600 DEG C, and is incubated 3h), finally obtaining external sheath has ternary material/graphene of carbonizable substance compound Material.
Embodiment 3:
1st, the preparation of nitrogenous graphene oxide:
The graphene oxide solution that 1000ml concentration is 10mg/ml is weighed, ultrasonic disperse uniformly adds 100mg hydrogen peroxide afterwards(It is dense Degree 30%)And its 50mg thiophene, and nitrogenous graphene oxide solution A is obtained after being uniformly dispersed;
2nd, the preparation of ternary material/graphene:
1000ml nitrogenous graphene oxide solution A is weighed afterwards, and adds 100g LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2Ternary material, And ultrasonic disperse it is uniform after obtain mixed solution B, and be put into autoclave, and in convection oven, be warming up to 200 DEG C, and 1h is incubated, Temperature fall is filtrated to get trielement composite material, vacuum drying chamber is transferred to afterwards afterwards to room temperature afterwards In, and be 80 DEG C of progress low temperature drying 24h in temperature, ternary/graphene composite material C is finally obtained,
3rd, the coating modification of ternary material/graphene:
Weigh 50g ternarys/graphene composite material and be put into 500ml, concentration is in 10% phenol resin solution, is stirred Cladding, is filtered afterwards, and is transferred in tube furnace, and in an inert atmosphere, is sintered carbonization(Carbonization Conditions are:First with 10 DEG C/min of heating rate is warming up to 800 DEG C, and is incubated 1h), finally obtaining external sheath has ternary material/graphite of carbonizable substance Alkene composite.
Comparative example 1:
Weigh take 3.6ml concentration be 8.76 mg/ ml graphene oxide solution, be scattered in fill 50 ml without In the reactor of water isopropanol, magneton is put into, it is scattered using ultrasonic assistant;0.9981g ternary materials are added afterwards LiNi0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2, point 3 addition reactor natural coolings, obtain graphene oxide/LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 Compound.30g ternary materials/graphene composite material is weighed afterwards and is put into 500ml, and concentration is 10% glucose solution In, cladding is stirred, is filtered afterwards, and be transferred in tube furnace, and in an inert atmosphere, it is sintered carbonization(Be carbonized bar Part is:700 DEG C are warming up to 5 DEG C/min of heating rate first, and is incubated 2h), finally obtaining external sheath has the three of carbonizable substance First material/graphene composite material
1st, SEM is tested:
As seen from Figure 1, the trielement composite material that embodiment 1 is prepared is presented uniform spherical, is reasonably distributed.
2nd, electrochemical property test:
2.1 make button cell test.
Button cell is dressed up as follows to the trielement composite material that embodiment 1-3 and comparative example are prepared and surveyed Examination:
1)Added in 95g positive electrodes, 1g Kynoar, 4g conductive agents SP in 220mLN- methyl pyrrolidones, stirring is equal It is even to prepare anode sizing agent, it is coated on copper foil, dries, roll pressing obtains positive pole.
Electrolyte uses LiPF6For electrolyte, concentration is 1.3mol/L, and volume ratio is 1:1 EC and DEC is solvent, gold Belong to lithium piece as to electrode, barrier film uses polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) or poly- second propylene (PEP) composite membrane, is being flushed with hydrogen gas Glove box in assemble button cell A1, A2, A3 and B1 according to existing method.
2)Above-mentioned button cell is tested on new prestige 5V/10mA type cell testers, charging/discharging voltage scope 2.7- 4.2V, charge-discharge magnification 0.1C, test result is as shown in table 1.
The button cell test result of table 1
The electric battery of button A1 A2 A3 B1
Discharge capacity first(mAh/g) 179.9 178.1 176.3 165.1
Efficiency first(%) 96.1 96.0 953.8 93.1
As can be seen from Table 1, embodiment prepares the gram volume of trielement composite material and its efficiency is better than comparative example first, and it is former Because the nitrogen-atoms adulterated in ternary material, the gram volume for improving its material is played, while the graphene of doping improves it first The transfer rate of lithium ion in charge and discharge process, and improve its efficiency first.
(2)Soft-package battery is tested
Respectively with embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the ternary material that embodiment 3 and comparative example are prepared is prepared as positive electrode Go out anode pole piece, using Delanium as negative material, using LiPF6/EC+DEC(Volume ratio 1: 1)For electrolyte, Celgard 2400 films are barrier film, prepare 5Ah soft-package battery C1, C2, C3 and D1, and test the cycle performance of its soft-package battery and forthright again Energy;
2.1 high rate performance
Charged, the multiplying power using multiplying power as 1.0C, 2.0C, 3.0C, 4.0C is discharged respectively, surveyed by 0.3C of multiplying power afterwards Examination voltage range is 2.7V-4.2V, and discharge capacity and discharge capacitance are calculated afterwards.
Table 2, embodiment are compared with the multiplying power of comparative example
As can be seen from Table 2, multiplying power discharging ability of the embodiment under the conditions of different multiplying is better than comparative example, and its reason is, and three First composite is coated with the high grapheme material of conductance, improves the transmission speed of lithium ion and its electronics under the conditions of its big multiplying power Rate, so as to improve its high rate performance.
2.2 cycle performance
Afterwards using rate of charge as 1.0C, discharge-rate is 1.0C, and voltage range is 3.0-4.3V, tests following for its soft-package battery Ring performance(500 times).
The cycle performance of table 3 compares
Sequence number Initial capacity(Ah) Capacity after 500 times(Ah) Conservation rate(%)
Embodiment 1(C1) 5.22 4.87 93.4
Embodiment 2(C2) 5.19 4.83 93.1
Embodiment 3(C3) 5.18 4.80 92.8
Comparative example(D1) 5.19 4.63 89.2
As can be seen from Table 3, the soft-package battery cycle performance that embodiment is prepared is better than comparative example, and its reason is to pass through dioxygen Water improves the imbibition ability of material to material pore-creating, and improves its cycle performance;The nitrogen-atoms adulterated simultaneously in material, which has, to be promoted Enter the stable effect of material structure and its combine the characteristic of graphene high conductivity, can further improve the cyclicity of its material Energy.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of high power capacity trielement composite material, described trielement composite material is, using ternary material as core, to contain Nitrogen oxidation graphene is shell and has the nucleocapsid trielement composite material of carbonizable substance formation in its Surface coating;Its preparation method is:1) The preparation of nitrogenous graphene oxide:2)The preparation of ternary material/graphene:3)The coating modification of ternary material/graphene:With weight Measure part meter, it is characterised in that:
1), nitrogenous graphene oxide preparation:Weigh the graphene oxide solution that 1000ml concentration is 1~10mg/ml, ultrasound point Dissipate it is uniform after addition concentration be 1~30% hydrogen peroxide 10~100mg and 5~50mg nitrogen source, and obtain nitrogenous oxygen after being uniformly dispersed Graphite alkene solution A;
2), ternary material/graphene preparation:1000ml nitrogenous graphene oxide solution A is weighed, and adds 10~100g's Ternary material, and ultrasonic disperse it is uniform after obtain mixed solution B, and be put into autoclave, and in convection oven, rise Temperature is incubated 2~6h to 150~200 DEG C, and Temperature fall is filtrated to get trielement composite material, be transferred to afterwards to room temperature afterwards In vacuum drying chamber, and it is 40~80 DEG C of progress 24~72h of low temperature drying in temperature, finally obtains ternary material/graphene multiple Condensation material C,
3), ternary material/graphene coating modification:10~50g ternary materials/graphene composite material is weighed to be put into 500ml, concentration filters in 10% hydrocarbon solution, to be stirred cladding, and is transferred in tube furnace, in indifferent gas In atmosphere, carbonization is sintered, finally obtaining external sheath has ternary material/graphene composite material of carbonizable substance.
2. a kind of N doping trielement composite material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:Described Step 1)Middle nitrogen source is one kind in aniline, pyrroles, thiophene, melamine, ammoniacal liquor.
3. a kind of N doping trielement composite material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:Described Step 2)During middle low temperature drying, wherein carrying out moisturizing to ternary material every 4 hours.
4. a kind of N doping trielement composite material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:Described Step 3)Carbonization Conditions are:600~800 DEG C are warming up to 1~10 DEG C/min of heating rate first, and is incubated 1~3h, afterwards certainly So cool to room temperature.
5. a kind of N doping trielement composite material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:Described Step 3)Hydrocarbon is sucrose, glucose, phenolic resin, epoxy resin, fine polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, poly- third A kind of high compound of carbon content in alkene, melamine, pitch, tar, cellulose, lignin, starch, shell, fruit stone.
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CN107579237A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-12 桑顿新能源科技有限公司 A kind of tertiary cathode material preparation method and tertiary cathode material
CN107579237B (en) * 2017-09-13 2021-11-05 桑顿新能源科技(长沙)有限公司 Preparation method of ternary cathode material and ternary cathode material
CN107512911A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-26 原晋波 A kind of preparation method of energy-storage travelling wave tube composite
CN108183039A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-19 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Preparation method, carbon modification titanium niobate material, lithium-ion capacitor and its negative electrode slurry of carbon modification titanium niobate material
CN108899498A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-27 宁波革创新材料科技有限公司 The preparation method of environmental protection flexible lithium ion cell positive framework material
CN109728261A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-05-07 宁波容百新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of tertiary cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN111326814A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-23 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Method for repairing anode material of waste ternary battery by ultrasonic hydrothermal method
CN115148945A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-10-04 广东墨睿科技有限公司 Modification method of high-nickel ternary cathode material
CN115148945B (en) * 2022-06-24 2023-03-07 广东墨睿科技有限公司 Modification method of high-nickel ternary cathode material

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