CN106989600A - The template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall - Google Patents
The template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106989600A CN106989600A CN201710344230.3A CN201710344230A CN106989600A CN 106989600 A CN106989600 A CN 106989600A CN 201710344230 A CN201710344230 A CN 201710344230A CN 106989600 A CN106989600 A CN 106989600A
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- Prior art keywords
- template
- furnace
- heating furnace
- steel
- layer
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
- F27D1/1626—Making linings by compacting a refractory mass in the space defined by a backing mould or pattern and the furnace wall
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall, belong to metallurgical furnace kiln technical field, solve the swollen mould phenomenon in work progress, increase operating space, accelerating construction progress.Comprise the following steps:S1:Select polylith furnace wall template;S2:I-steel is vertically fixed on to the inwall of heating furnace, scaffold tubes are horizontally fixed on to the inwall of heating furnace;S3:Layer is thermally shielded to heating furnace furnace wall to build by laying bricks or stones;S4:Layer is operated to furnace wall to build by laying bricks or stones:For moldable working lining, the mode of selection successively support template successively ramming;For castable working lining, the integrated poured mode of selection integer support template;S5:Form removal.The present invention is applied to various smelting and heatings, adapts to the construction of different structure furnace wall, is not limited by furnace lining material and construction technology, effectively improve use and the turnover rate of supporting construction, the repeatable recycling of workpiece being related to, energy-conserving and environment-protective, with good economic and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of template construction method, particularly a kind of template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall.
Background technology
General water beam, flue, chimney, hot-air duct and the insulation in furnace body, stove of the furnace lining of smelting and heating system
Used in several process procedures such as hole.Wherein core process link is furnace body and flue, accounts for total system furnace lining workload
More than 70%.Furnace lining can be divided into furnace roof, furnace bottom, the part of furnace wall three, and wherein furnace wall is using thermal insulation layer and the mixing furnace lining of working lining
Structure, working lining is generally with castable or moldable, it is necessary to carry out template support (requisite measure of construction).
In existing furnace wall work progress, moldable working lining generally shores the mold method of steel form using scaffold tubes:
Supported with common scaffold, scaffold tubes cross-brace is between both walls, and operating space is small when moldable transport and construction;Pin
Hand pipe laterally withstands forces relatively small, and not only quantity is big with scaffold tubes for formwork, and swollen mould phenomenon (template is easily produced in work progress
Rigidity not enough, reinforce loosely or off-design drawing), and scaffold tubes castable be difficult carry out large area cast, construction speed
It is slower.Castable working lining supports the mold method of steel form using I-steel:Supported, grasped using punching block supporting with I-steel
Make easy, but punching block board size is more compared with small splicing seam, but it is more to be often repeatedly used in turn rear damaged surfaces, is poured after causing construction
Material feeding surface smoothness and sensorial effects are poor;I-steel peace, which tears open to drive a vehicle, to be lifted, and all uses I-shaped bracing members, prop up,
I-steel lifting amount is larger during form removal, and driving limited amount, constrains construction speed in factory building.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall, work progress is solved
In swollen mould phenomenon, increase operating space, accelerating construction progress.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall, including stove
Wall thermal insulation layer is constructed and boiler brickwork layer construction:
S1:For using moldable boiler brickwork layer construction, selecting polylith steel form;For the furnace wall using castable
Working lining is constructed, selection polylith plank sheathing or steel form;
S2:Multiple I-steel are fixed on to the inwall of heating furnace vertically in left-right direction, multiple scaffold tubes are vertically square
To the inwall for being horizontally fixed on the heating furnace, the I-steel is provided with multiple first shuttering supporting standpipes, and the scaffold tubes are set
There are multiple second shuttering supporting standpipes;
S3:Furnace wall thermal insulation layer is built by laying bricks or stones in the inwall of the heating furnace;
S4:For using moldable boiler brickwork layer construction, from bottom to top successively by the template erection corresponding
On first shuttering supporting standpipe and the second shuttering supporting standpipe, often set up one layer of template, this layer of template and the furnace wall every
Region between thermosphere carries out boiler brickwork layer ramming construction;
For the boiler brickwork layer construction using castable, each layer template erection is completed from bottom to top, in each layer template and
Region between the furnace wall thermal insulation layer carries out boiler brickwork layer casting and constructing;
S5:The template is removed from top to bottom.
The step S2 includes:The I-steel bottom and Bottom of Heating Furnace are welded and fixed, using angle steel by I-steel
Top and the heating-furnace top solder are fixed.
The step S2 includes:Hole for hoist is opened up at the top of the I-steel, boom hoisting will by the hole for hoist
I-steel is vertically hung to the inwall of the heating furnace, then is welded and fixed.
The step S2 includes:Nut is set on the inwall of the heating furnace, screw rod is arranged on the nut, will
The scaffold tubes are horizontally fixed on the screw rod.
The step S2 includes:Sleeve is set on the screw rod.
Nut in the step S2 is thickeies nut, and the screw rod is Screw arbor with nut at both-ends.
The step S4 includes:The template is fixed on the scaffold tubes with goat's horn fastener.
It is integrated poured using large area to the boiler brickwork layer of the castable in the step S4.
The boiler brickwork layer of the castable is poured into a mould using storehouse method piecemeal is jumped in the step S4.
After the step S5 removes the template, the brushing releasing agent in the template.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:Using I-steel and scaffold tubes mixing support, increase workman
Operating space, improves operating efficiency;While reducing the overall usage amount of I-steel, formwork speed is lifted, significantly shortens the duration.
For the boiler brickwork layer of moldable boiler brickwork layer and castable, successively supporting (erection) template successively ramming is selected respectively
The mode of the integrated poured construction of mode and integer support (erection) template of construction, effectively reduces the generation for the film phenomenon that rises, reduction
Spillage of material, it is ensured that wall lining flatness, the requirement of perpendicularity equidimension, improves construction quality.I-steel of the present invention, pin hand
Pipe and the repeatable recycling of template, energy-conserving and environment-protective, with good economic and social benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural plan of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the section of structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the Screw arbor with nut at both-ends location diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1. I-steel, 2. templates, 3. scaffold tubes, 4. Screw arbor with nut at both-ends, 5. goat's horn fasteners, 6. thicken nut, 7. sets
Cylinder, 8. angle steel, 9. working linings, 10. thermal insulation layers, 11. holes for hoist.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can be with
More fully understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment supporting construction includes 5 I-steel 1 and 12 scaffold tubes 3.According to the boiler brickwork of heating furnace 9 material of layer
Matter (moldable boiler brickwork layer), from 16 pieces of steel forms that specification is 1500mm*300mm.
The position of supporting construction is determined according to the steel form of selection:I-steel 1 is put down in left-right direction by interval 1.5m
Row arrangement, scaffold tubes 3 are arranged in parallel along the vertical direction with interval 0.9m, as shown in Figure 1;Each I-steel 1 is provided with the first mould
Plate Supporting vertical tube, each scaffold tubes 3 are provided with the second shuttering supporting standpipe.
Hole for hoist 11 is opened up at the top of I-steel 1, I-steel 1 is vertically hung to heating by boom hoisting by hole for hoist 11
The inwall (specified location) of stove;The bottom of I-steel 1 and Bottom of Heating Furnace are welded and fixed, using angle steel 8 by the top of I-steel 1 and
Heating-furnace top solder is fixed.
Arrange that two thickening nuts 6 (are placed in heating furnace inwall by the position weldering of scaffold tubes 3 between each I-steel 1
On steel plate);Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4 is arranged on and thickeied on nut 6, scaffold tubes 3 are horizontally fixed on Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4, sleeve 7 is simultaneously
On Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4, as shown in Figure 2.
Furnace wall thermal insulation layer 10 is built by laying bricks or stones in the inwall of heating furnace.
Template support is constructed with boiler brickwork layer:Template 2 is successively erected at corresponding first shuttering supporting from bottom to top
On standpipe and the second shuttering supporting standpipe, template 2 is fixed on scaffold tubes 3 with goat's horn fastener 5, as shown in Figure 3.Selection by
The mode of layer support template successively ramming:This layer of moldable ramming construction (stove is carried out after every complete one layer of the supporting (erection) of steel form
Wall working lining is constructed), successively ramming construction is successively installed, model sheetinstallat and ramming construction repeat, until all templates peace
Install complete;In Bracing Process, notice that dilatation joint and staying for construction joint set.
In form removal, demolishing process, the hole at Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4 is synchronously clogged.
After form removal, I-steel 1, template 2, scaffold tubes 3, Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4, goat's horn fastener 5 and angle steel 8 are classified into stock
Put, in case being continuing with.
The present embodiment will be fixed, by I-steel bottom and heating-furnace with heating-furnace top solder at the top of I-steel with angle steel
Bottom is welded and fixed so that i-beam structure is more consolidated, and ensures construction safety.
The present embodiment opens up hole for hoist at the top of I-steel, is easy to boom hoisting translated in stove.
The present embodiment is bolted installation scaffold tubes, convenient dismounting.
The bolt of the present embodiment is using Screw arbor with nut at both-ends and thickeies nut, Stability Analysis of Structures, good reliability.
The present embodiment sets sleeve on screw rod, further enhances the intensity of screw rod, prevents from getting rusty.
Template is fixed on scaffold tubes by the present embodiment with goat's horn fastener, increases the enabling capabilities of scaffold tubes.
The present embodiment selection successively sets up the mode of template successively ramming, it is adaptable to the formwork of moldable boiler brickwork layer
Construction, reduces the construction quality of the generation of the common quality defects such as swollen film, effectively control furnace wall.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment supporting construction includes 5 I-steel 1 and 10 scaffold tubes 3.According to the material of heating furnace furnace wall working lining 9
(castable boiler brickwork layer), from 20 pieces of steel forms that specification is 1500mm*300mm.
The position of supporting construction is determined according to the steel form of selection:I-steel 1 is put down in left-right direction by interval 1.8m
Row arrangement, scaffold tubes 3 are arranged in parallel along the vertical direction with interval 0.6m, as shown in Figure 1;Each I-steel 1 is provided with the first mould
Plate Supporting vertical tube, each scaffold tubes 3 are provided with the second shuttering supporting standpipe.
Hole for hoist 11 is opened up at the top of I-steel 1, I-steel 1 is vertically hung to heating by boom hoisting by hole for hoist 11
The inwall (specified location) of stove;The bottom of I-steel 1 and Bottom of Heating Furnace are welded and fixed, using angle steel 8 by the top of I-steel 1 and
Heating-furnace top solder is fixed.
Arrange that two thickening nuts 6 (are placed in the steel plate of heating furnace by the position weldering of scaffold tubes 3 between each I-steel 1
On);Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4 is arranged on and thickeied on nut 6, scaffold tubes 3 are horizontally fixed on Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4, sleeve 7 is installed simultaneously
On Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4, as shown in Figure 2.
Building construction is carried out to furnace wall thermal insulation layer 10 (heat-insulation layer).
Template support is constructed with boiler brickwork layer:Every piece of template 2 is set up into (supporting) in corresponding first mould from bottom to top
On plate Supporting vertical tube and the second shuttering supporting standpipe, template 2 is fixed on scaffold tubes 3 with goat's horn fastener 5, as shown in Figure 3.
The mode for selecting large area integrated poured:After the completion of steel form integer support, then large area stirring cast, after castable solidification
Form removal;In Bracing Process, notice that dilatation joint and staying for construction joint set.
In form removal, demolishing process, the hole at Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4 is synchronously clogged.
After form removal, I-steel 1, template 2, scaffold tubes 3, Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4, goat's horn fastener 5 and angle steel 8 are classified into stock
Put, in case being continuing with.
The integrated poured mode of large area after the present embodiment integer support template, it is adaptable to using the branch of castable working lining
Mould is constructed, and improves furnace wall dimensional accuracy, improves the construction quality of wall body vertical degree, surface smoothness, effectively control furnace wall.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment supporting construction includes 5 I-steel 1 and 20 scaffold tubes 3.According to heating furnace wall furnace lining working lining 9
Material (using the boiler brickwork layer of castable), from 20 blocks of plank sheathings that specification is 1830mm*915mm.
The position of supporting construction is determined according to the plank sheathing of selection:I-steel 1 presses the interval parallel longitudinal arrangements of 1.6m,
Scaffold tubes 3 are parallel transversely disposed with interval 0.7m, as shown in Figure 1.
Hole for hoist 11 is opened up at the top of I-steel 1, I-steel 1 is vertically hung to heating by boom hoisting by hole for hoist 11
The inwall (specified location) of stove;The bottom of I-steel 1 and Bottom of Heating Furnace are welded and fixed, using angle steel 8 by the top of I-steel 1 and
Heating-furnace top solder is fixed.
Arrange that two thickening nuts 6 (are placed in the steel plate of heating furnace by the position weldering of scaffold tubes 3 between each I-steel 1
On);Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4 is arranged on and thickeied on nut 6, scaffold tubes 3 are horizontally fixed on Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4, sleeve 7 is installed simultaneously
On Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4, as shown in Figure 2.
Building construction is carried out to the thermal insulation layer 10 (heat-insulation layer) of furnace wall.
Template support and boiler brickwork layer casting and constructing:Every piece of template 2 is set up into (supporting) corresponding from bottom to top
On one shuttering supporting standpipe and the second shuttering supporting standpipe, template 2 is fixed on scaffold tubes 3 with goat's horn fastener 5, such as accompanying drawing 3
It is shown.Storehouse method piecemeal pouring type is jumped in selection:After the completion of plank sheathing integer support, then carry out jumping the stirring cast of storehouse method piecemeal,
Form removal after castable solidification;In Bracing Process, notice that dilatation joint and staying for construction joint set.
Form removal, the brushing releasing agent in the template;In demolishing process, the hole at Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4 is synchronously clogged.
After form removal, I-steel 1, template 2, scaffold tubes 3, Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 4, goat's horn fastener 5 and angle steel 8 are classified into stock
Put, in case being continuing with.
The present embodiment brushing releasing agent after form removal, is conducive to the preservation and Recycling of template.
The present invention is using I-steel and scaffold tubes mixing support, and operating efficiency is improved in increase operative space;Reduce work
While the overall usage amount of word steel, formwork speed is lifted, significantly shortens the duration.Worked for moldable working lining and castable
Layer, selects successively the support template successively mode of ramming and the integrated poured mode of integer support template, effectively reduces and rise respectively
The generation of film phenomenon, reduces spillage of material, it is ensured that wall lining flatness, the requirement of perpendicularity equidimension, improves construction quality.The present invention
Suitable for various smelting and heatings, the construction without structure furnace wall is adapted to, is not limited by furnace lining material and construction technology, applied
Scope is wide.The present invention effectively improves use and the turnover rate of supporting construction, and the workpiece being related to is repeatable to be recycled, energy-saving ring
Protect, with good economic and social benefit.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment to absolutely prove the present invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention
Enclose not limited to this.Equivalent substitute or conversion that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention
Protection domain within.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall, including the construction of furnace wall thermal insulation layer and boiler brickwork layer construction, its feature
It is, comprises the following steps:
S1:For using moldable boiler brickwork layer construction, selecting polylith steel form;For the boiler brickwork using castable
Layer construction, selection polylith plank sheathing or steel form;
S2:Multiple I-steel are fixed on to the inwall of heating furnace vertically in left-right direction, by multiple scaffold tubes water along the vertical direction
The flat inwall for being fixed on the heating furnace, the I-steel is provided with multiple first shuttering supporting standpipes, and the scaffold tubes are provided with more
Individual second shuttering supporting standpipe;
S3:Furnace wall thermal insulation layer is built by laying bricks or stones in the inwall of the heating furnace;
S4:For using moldable boiler brickwork layer construction, from bottom to top successively by the template erection corresponding first
On shuttering supporting standpipe and the second shuttering supporting standpipe, one layer of template is often set up, in this layer of template and the furnace wall thermal insulation layer
Between region carry out boiler brickwork layer ramming construction;
For the boiler brickwork layer construction using castable, each layer template erection is completed from bottom to top, in each layer template and described
Region between furnace wall thermal insulation layer carries out boiler brickwork layer casting and constructing;
S5:The template is removed from top to bottom.
2. the template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S2 includes:Will
The I-steel bottom and Bottom of Heating Furnace are welded and fixed, and will be consolidated using angle steel at the top of I-steel with the heating-furnace top solder
It is fixed.
3. the template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the step S2 includes:
Hole for hoist is opened up at the top of the I-steel, I-steel is vertically hung to the heating furnace by boom hoisting by the hole for hoist
Inwall, then be welded and fixed.
4. the template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the step S2 includes:
Nut is set on the inwall of the heating furnace, screw rod is arranged on the nut, the scaffold tubes are horizontally fixed on described
On screw rod.
5. the template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the step S2 includes:
Sleeve is set on the screw rod.
6. the template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the nut in the step S2
To thicken nut, the screw rod is Screw arbor with nut at both-ends.
7. the template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the step
S4 includes:The template is fixed on the scaffold tubes with goat's horn fastener.
8. the template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that to described in the step S4
The boiler brickwork layer of castable is integrated poured using large area.
9. the template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that to described in the step S4
The boiler brickwork layer of castable is poured into a mould using storehouse method piecemeal is jumped.
10. the template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that removed in the step S5
After the template, the brushing releasing agent in the template.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710344230.3A CN106989600A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | The template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall |
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CN201710344230.3A CN106989600A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | The template construction method of heating furnace furnace wall |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108251585A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-06 | 宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司 | The method of blast furnace crucibe circumferential weld filler ramming |
CN109506469A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽马钢工程技术集团有限公司 | A kind of furnace body castable rapid constructing method |
CN109855429A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Exempt from pre- decking and its application method for reburner roofing element |
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CN104154756A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-11-19 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Integral casting construction method for furnace wall of heating furnace |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109855429A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Exempt from pre- decking and its application method for reburner roofing element |
CN108251585A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-06 | 宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司 | The method of blast furnace crucibe circumferential weld filler ramming |
CN108251585B (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2020-03-27 | 宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司 | Method for ramming blast furnace hearth circumferential seam filler |
CN109506469A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽马钢工程技术集团有限公司 | A kind of furnace body castable rapid constructing method |
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Application publication date: 20170728 |