CN106989577A - A kind of device of utilization solar energy drying material - Google Patents
A kind of device of utilization solar energy drying material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106989577A CN106989577A CN201710289842.7A CN201710289842A CN106989577A CN 106989577 A CN106989577 A CN 106989577A CN 201710289842 A CN201710289842 A CN 201710289842A CN 106989577 A CN106989577 A CN 106989577A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar energy
- housing
- plate
- drying material
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device of utilization solar energy drying material, including solar energy heat collector and drier, solar energy heat collector includes the heat-collecting box that several are serially connected, heat-collecting box is towards being provided with vacuum flat glass on the face of the sun, warming plate is installed, heat-collecting box is connected with cold air inlet pipe and hot-air outlet pipe respectively on its lap；Drier includes housing, and the top of housing is connected with air inlet, and air inlet is connected with hot-air outlet pipe, and the bottom of housing is connected with condensation-water drain；The upper end of housing is provided with charging aperture, and the bottom of housing is provided with discharging opening.Solve drying device in the prior art low to the drying efficiency of article, not environmentally the problem of.The present invention can utilize solar energy heating air, and hot-air flows into dry goods in hothouse, can make full use of solar energy, energy-saving and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vacuum drying technique field, more particularly to a kind of device of utilization solar energy drying material.
Background technology
Traditional article drying means is as follows：1st, natural drying seasoning, such a method needs a large amount of places when drying, and
Drying efficiency is low, and dried object product are apt to deteriorate mouldy.
2nd, the seasoning dried using coal, electricity, oilseed drying machine to article, such a method, which is not only consumed, largely can not
The renewable sources of energy, and cost is high, reduces the market competitiveness of final products.Serious pollution can be additionally caused, is unfavorable for
Environmental protection and sustainable development.
3rd, solar energy drying method, it is low to there is the efficiency of heating surface in such a method, the problems such as dry materials time is long.
Therefore, a kind of drying efficiency height, the drying device of environmental protection and energy saving how are designed, is that we need the technology solved to ask
Topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of device of utilization solar energy drying material, solve and dry in the prior art
Device is low to the drying efficiency of article, not environmentally the problem of.The present invention can utilize solar energy heating air, and hot-air flows into dry
Dry indoor seasoning article, can make full use of solar energy, energy-saving and environmental protection.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of device of utilization solar energy drying material, including solar energy heat collector and drier, solar energy heating dress
Put the heat-collecting box being serially connected including several, heat-collecting box is towards being provided with vacuum flat glass on the face of the sun, on its lap
Warming plate is installed, heat-collecting box is connected with cold air inlet pipe and hot-air outlet pipe respectively；Drier includes housing, the top of housing
Connected with air inlet, air inlet is connected with hot-air outlet pipe, the bottom of housing is connected with condensation-water drain；The upper end of housing is provided with
Charging aperture, the bottom of housing is provided with discharging opening.
Preferably, heat-collecting box includes triangle build support, and triangle build support is towards being provided with vacuum on the inclined-plane of the sun
Warming plate is installed on plate glass, its lap of triangle build support.
Preferably, several material rotating plates are arranged with the inwall of housing, material rotating plate is that class is stepped.
It is further preferred that material rotating plate is connected in sequence by the first plate, the second plate and the 3rd plate, the first plate and second
The angle between angle, the second plate and the 3rd plate between plate is 140 degree~160 degree.
It is further preferred that the first plate and the 3rd plate are parallel to each other.
Preferably, drier also includes agitating shaft, and one end of agitating shaft is stretched into drier, and the other end of agitating shaft is passed
The top of drier is simultaneously connected by decelerator with motor.
It is further preferred that being spiraled on agitating shaft has hurricane band, axis direction extension of the hurricane band along agitating shaft, hurricane band
Bottom extend to discharge outlet.
It is further preferred that agitating shaft is arranged on the axis of housing.
Preferably, the periphery of housing is provided with valve jacket, and cavity is formed between valve jacket and housing.
Preferably, housing is cylindrical in shape structure, and the bottom of tubular structure is pyramidal structure.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial technique effect：
A kind of device for utilization solar energy drying material that the present invention is provided, cold air is exchanged heat into heat-collecting box, warp
Hot-air after heating flows out from hot-air escape pipe, and flows into dry goods in hothouse by blast pipe, can make full use of
Solar radiant energy, can largely save conventional energy resource, energy-saving and environmental protection, remarkable in economical benefits.
Further, material rotating plate of the invention is that class is stepped, by unique structure design, with stirring efficiency high,
The good advantage of Mechanical Reliability, can significantly improve drying efficiency and drying effect.
Further, it by setting agitating shaft, hurricane band, can make material fully and hot air, improve and dry effect
Rate and drying effect.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of the device for the utilization solar energy drying material that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention；
The structural representation for the material rotating plate that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention；
Wherein, 1, solar energy heat collector；10th, vacuum flat glass；11st, cold air inlet pipe；12nd, heat-collecting box；13rd, it is incubated
Plate；14th, hot-air outlet pipe；2nd, drier；21st, charging aperture；22nd, motor；23rd, decelerator；24th, housing；25th, valve jacket；26、
Material rotating plate；261st, the first plate；262nd, the second plate；263rd, the 3rd plate；27th, condensation-water drain；28th, discharging opening；29th, agitating shaft；
210th, hurricane band；211st, air inlet.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the invention provides a kind of device of utilization solar energy drying material, including solar energy heat collector
1 and drier 2, solar energy heat collector 1 includes the heat-collecting box 12 that several are serially connected, and heat-collecting box 12 is towards on the face of the sun
Vacuum flat glass 10 is installed, warming plate 13 is installed on its lap, heat-collecting box 12 is empty with cold air inlet pipe 11 and heat respectively
Gas outlet pipe 14 is connected；Drier 2 includes housing 24, and housing 24, which encloses, to be set to form drying chamber, and top and the air inlet 211 of housing 24 connect
Logical, air inlet 211 is connected with hot-air outlet pipe 14, and the bottom of housing 24 is connected with condensation-water drain 27；The upper end of housing 24 is set
There is charging aperture 21, the bottom of housing 24 is provided with discharging opening 28.
Preferably, heat-collecting box 12 includes triangle build support, and triangle build support is true towards being provided with the inclined-plane of the sun
Warming plate 13 is installed on empty plate glass 10, its lap of triangle build support.
Preferably, several material rotating plates 26 are arranged with the inwall of housing 24, material rotating plate 26 is that class is stepped.
It is further preferred that material rotating plate 26 is connected in sequence by the first plate 261, the second plate 262 and the 3rd plate 263,
The angle between angle, the second plate 262 and the 3rd plate 263 between first plate 261 and the second plate 262 is 140 degree~160 degree.
It is further preferred that the first plate 261 and the 3rd plate 263 are parallel to each other.
Preferably, drier 2 also includes agitating shaft 29, and one end of agitating shaft 29 stretched into drier 2, agitating shaft 29 it is another
One end passes the top of drier 2 and is connected by decelerator 23 with motor 22.
It is further preferred that being spiraled on agitating shaft 29 has hurricane band 210, axis direction of the hurricane band 210 along agitating shaft 29
Extension, the bottom of hurricane band 210 is extended at discharging opening 28.
It is further preferred that agitating shaft 29 is arranged on the axis of housing 24.
Preferably, the periphery of housing 24 is provided with valve jacket 25, and cavity is formed between valve jacket 25 and housing 24.
Preferably, housing 24 is cylindrical in shape structure, and the bottom of tubular structure is pyramidal structure, is easy to dried material row
It is put into the outside of drier 2.
The present invention the course of work be：Air is entered by cold air inlet pipe 11 to be exchanged heat in heat-collecting box 12, after heating
Air through hot-air outlet pipe 14 flow into housing 24 in, wet stock is quantitatively continuously introduced into drier 2 through charging aperture 21, by stirring
Mixing the rotation of axle 29, hurricane band 210 and material rotating plate 26 makes material upset, stirring, heating interface is constantly updated, fully with being heated
Hot air, wet stock is sufficiently heated, and makes contained moisture evaporation, and the water that material is constantly produced in the drying process steams
The condensed water out 272 of vapour is discharged, finally, and the material of uniform drying is discharged by discharging opening 28.
In summary, the present invention is simple in construction, reasonable in design, and effectively article can be dried using solar energy, into
This is low, environmental protection, saves the energy.Also, by the setting of hurricane band 210 and material rotating plate 26, effectively raise drying efficiency and
Drying effect.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device of utilization solar energy drying material, it is characterised in that including solar energy heat collector (1) and drier
(2), solar energy heat collector (1) includes several heat-collecting boxes (12) for being serially connected, and heat-collecting box (12) is towards on the face of the sun
Be provided with vacuum flat glass (10), its lap and warming plate (13) be installed, heat-collecting box (12) respectively with cold air inlet pipe
(11) and hot-air outlet pipe (14) connection；
Drier (2) includes housing (24), and the top of housing (24) is connected with air inlet (211), air inlet (211) and hot-air
Outlet pipe (14) is connected, and the bottom of housing (24) is connected with condensation-water drain (27)；The upper end of housing (24) is provided with charging aperture (21),
The bottom of housing (24) is provided with discharging opening (28).
2. the device of utilization solar energy drying material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that heat-collecting box (12) includes three
Angle build support, triangle build support towards being provided with vacuum flat glass (10) on the inclined-plane of the sun, triangle build support
Warming plate (13) is installed on its lap.
3. the device of utilization solar energy drying material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the inwall of housing (24)
Several material rotating plates (26) are arranged with, material rotating plate (26) is that class is stepped.
4. the device of utilization solar energy drying material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that material rotating plate (26) is by first
Plate (261), the second plate (262) and the 3rd plate (263) are connected in sequence, between the first plate (261) and the second plate (262)
Angle between angle, the second plate (262) and the 3rd plate (263) is 140 degree~160 degree.
5. the device of utilization solar energy drying material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the first plate (261) and
Three plates (263) are parallel to each other.
6. the device of utilization solar energy drying material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that drier (2) also includes
Agitating shaft (29), one end of agitating shaft (29) is stretched into drier (2), and the other end of agitating shaft (29) passes drier (2)
Top is simultaneously connected by decelerator (23) with motor (22).
7. the device of utilization solar energy drying material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that agitating shaft spirals on (29)
There is hurricane band (210), axis direction of the hurricane band (210) along agitating shaft (29) extends, and the bottom of hurricane band (210) is extended to out
Material mouth (28) place.
8. the device of utilization solar energy drying material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that agitating shaft (29) is arranged on
On the axis of housing (24).
9. the device of utilization solar energy drying material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the periphery of housing (24) is set
There is valve jacket (25), cavity is formed between valve jacket (25) and housing (24).
10. the device of utilization solar energy drying material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that housing (24) is cylindrical in shape
Structure, the bottom of tubular structure is pyramidal structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710289842.7A CN106989577A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of device of utilization solar energy drying material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710289842.7A CN106989577A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of device of utilization solar energy drying material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106989577A true CN106989577A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59417153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710289842.7A Pending CN106989577A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of device of utilization solar energy drying material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106989577A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101435654A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-20 | 扬州大学 | Solar heat collection cluster drying system of vacuum plate glass |
| CN201429296Y (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-03-24 | 任兵 | Vacuum flat-plate glass solar collector group vacuum drying device |
| CN202869148U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-04-10 | 广东五星太阳能股份有限公司 | Compact-type solar power drying machine |
| CN202973771U (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-06-05 | 张子慎 | Solar drier |
| CN203083315U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-07-24 | 浙江德和绝热科技有限公司 | Cullet drying device |
| CN104888480A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-09 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Dryer |
| CN204745699U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Dryer |
| CN105066679A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 江阴市干燥设备制造有限公司 | Drying cylinder |
| CN206683350U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-11-28 | 榆林学院 | A kind of solar energy evacuated drying device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-27 CN CN201710289842.7A patent/CN106989577A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101435654A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-20 | 扬州大学 | Solar heat collection cluster drying system of vacuum plate glass |
| CN201429296Y (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-03-24 | 任兵 | Vacuum flat-plate glass solar collector group vacuum drying device |
| CN202869148U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-04-10 | 广东五星太阳能股份有限公司 | Compact-type solar power drying machine |
| CN202973771U (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-06-05 | 张子慎 | Solar drier |
| CN203083315U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-07-24 | 浙江德和绝热科技有限公司 | Cullet drying device |
| CN104888480A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-09 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Dryer |
| CN204745699U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Dryer |
| CN105066679A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 江阴市干燥设备制造有限公司 | Drying cylinder |
| CN206683350U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-11-28 | 榆林学院 | A kind of solar energy evacuated drying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170728 |