Device for combing the rabbit hair
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of device of quick combing rabbit hair.
Background technology
A kind of important products of rabbit aquaculture of the rabbit hair, the hair of rabbit is made up of keratin, and fiber is elongated, and color is pure white,
Good luster, soft fluffy, warmth retention property is strong, but fiber crimp is few, and surface is smooth, and obvolvent poor performance between fiber, intensity is relatively low.
In the breeding process of rabbit, if desired obtain the rabbit hair best in quality and be accomplished by carrying out the hair of rabbit frequent combing, comb
The purpose of hair is to prevent the rabbit hair from tangling, while clearing up the hair of rabbit, improves rabbit hair quality, just needs within every 10 to 15 days
Comb once, now many at present using manually being combed to the rabbit hair, the carding process of each rabbit needs to spend 20 to 30
Minute.
So the combing maintenance of rabbit hair is very frequently, when the rabbit quantity of cultivation is very more, if passing through people
The hair that work combs rabbit takes time and effort very much, while the human cost needed is also very high;Manually combing simultaneously
During, rabbit can come from the struggle of instinct, and rabbit can hurt sb.'s feelings when struggling, and people does not note slightly pulling the skin of rabbit yet, together
When can also strong influence workman carding efficiency.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of device for being used to comb the rabbit hair, to carry out efficient comb to the hair of rabbit.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is as follows:A kind of device for being used to comb the rabbit hair, including machine
Platform, fixed mechanism, carding mechanism and recovering mechanism;Through hole of the board provided with four mechanism for installing;
The fixed mechanism includes suspension column, clamping ring and pedal unit, and the upper end of the suspension column and the through hole of board are connected, post
The upper end of pin, which is provided with horizontal concrete chute, suspension column, is additionally provided with the vertical chute connected with horizontal concrete chute, and the bottom of vertical chute is consolidated
Dingan County is equipped with second spring;The pedal unit includes the sliding shoe slided up and down, and the edge of the sliding shoe is provided with some
Vertically disposed slide bar, slide bar and sliding shoe are slidably mounted in vertical chute, and the lower end of sliding shoe is consolidated with second spring
Fixed connection;The clamping ring is slidably mounted in horizontal concrete chute, and clamping ring is by some fixed blocks and some first spring closed loops
Connection is formed, and the first spring is arranged between two neighboring fixed block;The one end of the slide bar away from sliding shoe is lozenges,
And the medial surface of fixed block is provided with the lozenges with the lozenges sliding contact of slide bar;
The carding mechanism includes hollow rotating shaft, rotating disk and broach, and the rotating disk is arranged in rotating shaft, and broach is arranged on rotating disk
Side on, the rotating disk and rotating shaft are provided with gas off-take connect with the middle vacancy of rotating shaft, and the venthole is positioned at broach
Both sides.
The principle of base case:During operation, rabbit is placed on the table, then placed four pin of rabbit respectively
Into four through holes, now the pin of rabbit is trampled on sliding shoe, and sliding shoe is perpendicular in suspension column in the presence of rabbit gravity
Slide downward in straight runner, second spring is compressed, and drives whole slide bar to move down during sliding shoe slide downward, slide bar top
The lozenges at end is moved down, at the same with the fixed block of the lozenges sliding contact of top end of sliding rod under the pulling of the first spring to clamping
The centre of ring closes up, and the profile of whole clamping ring reduces, and now the leg of rabbit is clamped ring and fixed.
Then high wind is filled with into rotating shaft, while rotating shaft, rotates and drives rotating disk and rotating disk upper comb dent to rotate, Ran Houzhuan
Broach on disk passes through the hair of rabbit, the hair of rabbit is combed, while the high wind in rotating shaft brushes by ventilating duct
Impurity between the hair of rabbit, rabbit hair is cleaned, and now carries out hair combing along the head of rabbit to afterbody.
After the hair for completing a rabbit is combed, the leg of the taking-up rabbit of operator slowly;During taking-up
Sliding shoe is returned to the lozenges on original position, and then the lozenges and fixed block of top end of sliding rod under the elastic force effect of second spring
Overlap, clamping ring is expanded, next rabbit can be fixed once again.
The advantage of base case:1st, the fixed mechanism of sliding shoe, slide bar, fixed block, the first spring and second spring composition
In, the slip of sliding shoe and slide bar is the effect using the gravity of rabbit in itself, convenient and swift, while slide bar can trigger clamping
Ring profile size variation, and then rabbit leg is quickly loosened and clamped, while what is stored after second spring compression is dynamic
Can allow the sliding block homing of downslide, realize the reset of whole fixed mechanism, during without workman to it is whole clamp it is solid
Determine device to be adjusted, effectively simplify fixation work of the rabbit during carding;2nd, ventilating duct is arranged on broach both sides,
While combing to the rabbit hair, the impurity on the rabbit hair is cleared up using high wind, now the rabbit hair is opened by broach, be more convenient for
High wind is cleared up the impurity of rabbit hair root, the cleaning of high wind is acted on more effective;3rd, the horizontal concrete chute in suspension column is clamping
The expansion of ring and reducing provides the vertical chute in guiding, suspension column and slides up and down offer guiding for slide bar and sliding bar, makes whole
Individual fixed mechanism can be operated accurately;Suspension column can not only provide support for board simultaneously.
In summary, the fixed mechanism in whole device can effectively fix rabbit, it is to avoid rabbit is during carding
Struggle, can effectively improve the efficiency of carding;The carding mechanism in device can not only carry out carding to rabbit simultaneously, moreover it is possible to utilize
High wind is cleared up the impurity in the rabbit hair.
Preferred scheme one:Based on scheme preferred scheme, the lozenges of the fixed block is provided with groove, groove
Provided with the 3rd spring, the 3rd one end of spring away from groove is fixedly connected with wedge block with two inclined planes;The top of the slide bar lozenges
It is provided with the wedge-shaped slot being adapted with wedge block with two inclined planes.By above-mentioned setting, when the wedge-shaped slot of slide bar upper end slides onto groove
When, wedge block with two inclined planes is ejected under the thrust of the 3rd spring, and wedge block with two inclined planes enters in wedge-shaped slot and carries out locking to slide bar, keeps away
Exempt from two lozenges not at grade;After the completion of carding, the thrust of second spring is delivered on slide bar, wedge-shaped slot with it is double
The wedge surface of the laminating of slope wedge block is slided, and wedge block with two inclined planes, which is squeezed, to be pressed back into groove, and slide bar is returned to topmost;Total energy
It is effective to ensure automatically replying for fixed mechanism.
Preferred scheme two:Preferably one preferred scheme, in addition to electrostatic generator, the electrostatic generator can
That dismantles is arranged on board.By above-mentioned setting, during rabbit hair carding, coming off for the rabbit hair is had, is now opened
Electrostatic generator can attract the rabbit hair come off, and then the rabbit hair in electrostatic generator is reclaimed, it is to avoid rabbit hair quilt
Waste.
Preferred scheme three:Preferably two preferred scheme, the broach tilt and the setting rotating disk of bending side
On face, and broach crooked radian is consistent with gas off-take crooked radian.By above-mentioned setting, when combing, tilt and bending is set
Broach when being inserted into the rabbit hair, the angle of broach and the rabbit hair is smaller, the free end of broach is difficult to the skin for directly contacting rabbit
Skin, to ensure the safety of rabbit skin;And the air-flow of high wind formation and the radian of broach of the gas off-take ejection of bending setting connect
Closely, high wind is applied on the rabbit hair, be completely removed the impurity on the rabbit hair.
Preferred scheme four:Preferably three preferred scheme, the free end of the broach is provided with ball.Pass through
The surface of rubber ring on above-mentioned setting, broach is round and smooth, when ball touches the skin of rabbit, will not also allow the skin of rabbit
Skin is damaged, and the skin of rabbit can be protected.
Preferred scheme five:Preferably four preferred scheme, the board is provided with dismountable light shield.Pass through
Above-mentioned setting, is compared due to rabbit and adapts to dark environment, so the setting of light shield can allow rabbit to feel safer, it is not easy to
It is irascible.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is used for the structural representation for the device embodiment for combing the rabbit hair for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of carding mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 in clamping ring top view.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Board 10, suspension column 201, fixed block 202, the first spring 203, sliding shoe
204th, slide bar 205, second spring 206, wedge block with two inclined planes 207, the 3rd spring 208, wedge-shaped slot 209, carding mechanism 30, rotating shaft
301st, rotating disk 302, broach 303, airway 304, ball 305, electrostatic generator 40, light shield 50.
Embodiment is basic as shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4:A kind of device for being used to comb the rabbit hair, including
Board 10, fixed mechanism, carding mechanism 30, recovering mechanism, electrostatic generator 40 and light shield 50.Electrostatic generator 40 is detachable
The left end installed in board 10, light shield 50 is detachably arranged in the upper surface of board 10.Board 10 is provided with four peaces
Fill the through hole of fixed mechanism.
Fixed mechanism includes suspension column 201, clamping ring and pedal unit, and the upper end of suspension column 201 can with the lower surface of board 10
Dismounting connection, and the upper end of suspension column 201 is provided with horizontal concrete chute, the horizontal concrete chute lower section of suspension column 201 is provided with to be connected with horizontal concrete chute
Vertical chute, the bottom of vertical chute is installed with second spring 206;Pedal unit includes the sliding shoe slided up and down
204, two vertically disposed slide bars 205 are installed with the edge of sliding shoe 204, and slide bar 205 and sliding shoe 204 are arranged on
In the vertical chute of suspension column 201, and the lower surface of sliding shoe 204 is connected with the upper end of second spring 206;Clamping ring is solid by two
Determine block 202 and two the first spring 203 connection compositions, and the first spring 203 is arranged between two neighboring fixed block 202, it is whole
Individual clamping ring is arranged in the horizontal concrete chute of suspension column 201.The upper end of slide bar 205 is lozenges, and the medial surface of fixed block 202 is provided with
The lozenges agreed with the lozenges of slide bar 205.Whole fixed mechanism can automatically be fixed to the leg of rabbit, moreover it is possible to solid
Realize and automatically reset after the completion of fixed, and the fixing device can effectively simplify artificial operation, accelerate carding efficiency.
Carding mechanism 30 includes hollow rotating shaft 301, rotating disk 302 and broach 303, and rotating disk 302 is arranged in rotating shaft 301,
What broach 303 was tilted and bent is fixedly mounted on the side of rotating disk 302, and the free end of broach 303 is provided with ball 305;
Rotating disk 302 and rotating shaft 301 are provided with the gas off-take connected with the middle vacancy of rotating shaft 301, and the crooked radian and broach of gas off-take
303 crooked radian is consistent, and the venthole of gas off-take is located at the both sides of broach 303;Whole carding mechanism 30 can not only be to rabbit
Carry out carding, moreover it is possible to the impurity in the rabbit hair is cleared up using high wind.
In addition, the lozenges of fixed block 202 is provided with groove, groove is located in the bottom of lozenges, and groove provided with the
A wedge block with two inclined planes 207 is fixedly connected with three springs 208, the right-hand member of the 3rd spring 208;On the upper end of the lozenges of slide bar 205
Provided with the wedge-shaped slot 209 being adapted with wedge block with two inclined planes 207, when slide bar 205 is moved down, wedge block with two inclined planes 207 enters wedge-shaped slot
Locking is carried out to slide bar 205 in 209.
Embodiment, during operation, rabbit is placed on the table, and four pin of rabbit then are placed individually into four leads to
Kong Zhong, now the pin of rabbit trample on sliding shoe 204, sliding shoe 204 is perpendicular in suspension column 201 in the presence of rabbit gravity
Slide downward in straight runner, second spring 206 is compressed, and is driven during the slide downward of sliding shoe 204 under whole slide bar 205
Move, the lozenges on the top of slide bar 205 moves down, while with the fixed block 202 of the lozenges sliding contact on the top of slide bar 205 first
Close up under the pulling of spring 203 to the centre of clamping ring, the profile of whole clamping ring reduces, when wedge block with two inclined planes 207 is entered
When in the wedge-shaped slot 209 on slide bar 205, slide bar 205 can stop sliding, and now the leg of rabbit is also clamped ring and fixed.
Then light shield 50 is arranged on board 10, allows rabbit to be under dark environment, rabbit now becomes more
It is stable;Electrostatic generator 40 is then turned on, while high wind is filled with into rotating shaft 301, while rotating shaft 301, rotates drive and turn
Disk 302 and the upper comb dent 303 of rotating disk 302 are rotated, and then the broach 303 on rotating disk 302 passes through the hair of rabbit, to the hair of rabbit
Combed, while the impurity that the high wind in rotating shaft 301 is brushed by ventilating duct between the hair of rabbit, rabbit hair is clear
Reason, is now carried out in hair combing, carding process, the rabbit hair that 40 pairs of electrostatic generator drops along the head of rabbit to afterbody
Reclaimed.
After the hair for completing a rabbit is combed, the leg of taking-up rabbit slowly;Sliding shoe during taking-up
204 under the elastic force effect of second spring 206 on it is sliding, now the wedge block with two inclined planes 207 in wedge-shaped slot 209, which is squeezed, pushes back groove
In, slide bar 205 slides up along wedge surface;And then the lozenges on the lozenges and fixed block 202 on the top of slide bar 205 is weighed once again
Close, clamping ring is expanded, next rabbit can be fixed.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme
Excessive description is not made.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are real all without the influence present invention
The effect and practical applicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In embodiment etc. record the content that can be used for explaining claim.