CN106977559A - A kind of method of separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid simultaneously from granatum - Google Patents

A kind of method of separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid simultaneously from granatum Download PDF

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CN106977559A
CN106977559A CN201710184111.6A CN201710184111A CN106977559A CN 106977559 A CN106977559 A CN 106977559A CN 201710184111 A CN201710184111 A CN 201710184111A CN 106977559 A CN106977559 A CN 106977559A
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granatum
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punicalagins
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separating
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冯建光
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Shenzhen Polytechnic
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    • C07H13/00Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids
    • C07H13/02Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids
    • C07H13/08Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids having the esterifying carboxyl radicals directly attached to carbocyclic rings
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
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    • C07H1/08Separation; Purification from natural products

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method of separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid, including step simultaneously from granatum:Raw material pre-treatment, is extracted, concentration, and water is heavy to decolourize, resin adsorption, resin parsing, and desorbed solution extraction, crystallization.The above method, realize from granatum while separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid, and the content of separating-purifying punicalagins is more than the content of 98%, gallic acid more than 96%, the rate of recovery of punicalagins is more than the rate of recovery of 71%, gallic acid more than 68%.

Description

A kind of method of separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid simultaneously from granatum
Technical field
The present invention relates to granatum extractive technique, more particularly to separation punicalagins are extracted simultaneously from granatum and are not eaten The method of sub- acid.
Background technology
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is Punicaceae Punica machaka or dungarunga plant, alias peace stone If being a kind of medical and edible dual purpose plant if pomegranate, egg, pomegranate etc., the Central Asia such as Iran and Afghanistan are originated in, are had nearly 2000 in China Cultivation history.Compendium of Materia Medica, which records pomegranate, has effects that " under antidiarrheal dysentery, lower blood, prolapse of the anus, metrorrhagia band ", and granatum contains Abundant active component such as gallic acid, punicalagins etc..Punicalagins, molecular formula C48H28O30, molecular weight is 1084.72, peace Pomegranate glycosides has a variety of pharmacological effects such as anti-oxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, in addition, punicalagins are inhaled by human body After receipts, in the presence of human chitinase, ellagic acid can be decomposed into, ellagic acid oxidation resistant has been used as food oxydating resistance Agent, and available in terms of cosmetics.Gallic acid molecular formula is C7H6O5, molecular weight 170.12, gallic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti- The various biologicals such as mutation, anti-oxidant, Green Tea Extract activity, while gallic acid has antitumor, protection liver, suppresses endothelium Loose effect.
Pomegranate is as the Chinese medicine of traditional integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, and its medicinal and edibility excavation is increasingly subject to pay attention to.And Granatum processed as fruit pomegranate after accessory substance, be as Fertilizer application, if can effective profit in most cases at present With the active material in granatum, then its value-added content of product has great raising.
At present, the patent and document of existing related separating-purifying punicalagins or gallic acid from granatum, for example specially Sharp " a kind of pomegranate rind extracts of ZL200710106039.1 and preparation method thereof ", the disclosure of the invention using granatum as raw material, Extracted through low-carbon alcohols organic solvent, the process such as concentration, column chromatography, drying obtains the granatum that punicalagins content is more than 40% Extract.Patent " a kind of extracting methods of the punicalagins from granatum of ZL201010510836.8 ", the disclosure of the invention with Granatum is raw material, is extracted with ethanol, and punicalagins product is obtained by UF membrane means, Activated Carbon Adsorption Separation;Patent " a kind of methods that punicalagins and ellagic acid are prepared from granatum of ZL201010531940.5 ", the disclosure of the invention is with pomegranate Skin is raw material, by processes such as extraction, filtering, acidification hydrolizations, obtains punicalagins purity more than 40%, ellagic acid purity exists More than 90% product;" purifying process of punicalagins and its tyrosinase activity suppress to grind master's research paper in granatum Study carefully, author:Cui Yanna " is thick from 40% punicalagins using dry post method, high-speed countercurrent chromatography, the combination of gel LH-20 chromatographies The punicalagins product that purity is 96.21% is prepared in product.Consult, be showed no from granatum through patent retrieval and domestic and international paper The method and report of punicalagins and gallic acid are extracted in raw material simultaneously, therefore to utilize the raw material of granatum to greatest extent Value, it is necessary develop it is a kind of and meanwhile from granatum separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid technique.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned condition, it is necessary to provide a kind of simultaneously separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid from granatum Method, to realize separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid simultaneously.
The present invention provides a kind of method of separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid, including step simultaneously from granatum Suddenly:Raw material pre-treatment:Granatum raw material is taken to be crushed;Extract:It is full below 4 using carbon atom under the conditions of certain temperature Ultrasonic refluxing extraction is carried out to the granatum of crushing with alcohol, to obtain granatum extract solution;Concentration:Granatum extract solution is dense Contracting, obtains granatum concentrate, while reclaiming organic solvent;Water is heavy to decolourize:Appropriate water, wadding will be added in granatum concentrate Solidifying agent and decolorising agent enter water-filling and sink, decolourize, and water is heavy, filtering acquisition filtrate after a period of time of decolourizing;Resin adsorption:Filtrate passes through Resin is adsorbed;Resin is parsed:Resin is washed with deionized, then successively uses low concentration Organic Alcohol and the organic alcoholysis of high concentration Resin is analysed, low concentration Organic Alcohol desorbed solution A and high concentration Organic Alcohol desorbed solution B is collected respectively;Desorbed solution extraction, crystallization:Concentration Desorbed solution A, the desorbed solution A of concentration is extracted with appropriate ethyl acetate, is collected lower floor's extract and is concentrated, ties at a certain temperature Brilliant, dissolving, recrystallization, dry recrystallization and obtain separating-purifying product a;Meanwhile, desorbed solution B is concentrated, is extracted with appropriate chloroform The desorbed solution B of concentration, collects lower floor's extract and concentrates, and lower crystallization, dissolving, recrystallization, dry recrystallization at a certain temperature Obtain separating-purifying product b;Wherein, product a is the punicalagins that content is more than 98%, and product b is content not having more than 96% Gallate-based.
Further, the extraction step, saturated alcohols of the carbon atom below 4 are ethanol or methanol, ethanol or methanol concentration Between 50%~80% (V/V), needed before ultrasonic refluxing extraction carry out immersion 0.5 hour~2 hours, Extracting temperature be 60 DEG C~ 80 DEG C, ultrasonic reflux extracting time is 1 hour~2 hours, and ultrasonic power is 3KW~30KW.
Further, the concentration step, the granatum extract solution is using being concentrated in vacuo, and the vacuum concentration is obtained Granatum concentrate relative density be 1.1g/cm3~1.3g/cm3
Further, the heavy decolorization process of the water, the water of addition is deionized water, and the volume for adding water is that granatum is concentrated Liquid product 10 times~15 times, add flocculant weight for use granatum raw material weight 0.2%~0.5%, addition The weight of decolorising agent by use granatum raw material weight 2%~5%, water is heavy, bleaching time is 8~12 hours.
Further, the filtering in the heavy decolorization process of the water includes press filtration and ultrafiltration, is first carried out using flame filter press Press filtration and flocculant and decolorising agent are filtered out, then surpassed again more than or equal to 30000Dal milipore filters using molecular cut off Filter is handled, and obtains filtrate.
Further, the milipore filter is vacuum tunica fibrosa.
Further, the resin adsorption step, the resin is polar macroporous adsorption resin, the polar macroporous absorption Resin is LAS-7 polar resins or HPD500 polar resins.
Further, the resin analyzing step, the Organic Alcohol be ethanol or methanol, the Organic Alcohol of low concentration Concentration is 15%~30% (V/V), and the concentration of the Organic Alcohol of high concentration is 50%~70% (V/V).
Further, the desorbed solution extraction, crystallisation step, the desorbed solution A of ethyl acetate extraction concentration and chloroform extraction The desorbed solution B of concentration extraction times are respectively 2~3 times.
Further, the desorbed solution extraction, crystallisation step, primary crystallization, the control condition of recrystallization are 4 DEG C~8 12 hours~18 hours are stood still for crystals at DEG C.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is brought is:The above method, is realized from granatum simultaneously Separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid, and the content of separating-purifying punicalagins is big more than the content of 98%, gallic acid In 96%, the rate of recovery of punicalagins is more than the rate of recovery of 71%, gallic acid more than 68%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid simultaneously from granatum of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the present invention It is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid simultaneously from granatum of the present invention, Specifically, refer to Fig. 1, the method for separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid of the invention simultaneously from granatum, including Following steps:
S201:Raw material pre-treatment:Granatum raw material is taken to be crushed.
S202:Extract:Under the conditions of certain temperature, using saturated alcohols (C of the carbon atom below 4nH2n+1OH, n < 4) to powder Broken granatum carries out ultrasonic refluxing extraction, to obtain granatum extract solution.
S203:Concentration:Granatum extract solution is concentrated, granatum concentrate is obtained, while reclaiming organic solvent.
S204:Water is heavy to decolourize:Appropriate water, flocculant and decolorising agent will be added in granatum concentrate, and to enter water-filling heavy, de- Color, water is heavy, filtering acquisition filtrate after a period of time of decolourizing.
S205:Resin adsorption:Filtrate is adsorbed by resin.
S206:Resin is parsed:Resin is washed with deionized, then successively uses low concentration Organic Alcohol and the organic alcoholysis of high concentration Resin is analysed, low concentration Organic Alcohol desorbed solution A and high concentration Organic Alcohol desorbed solution B is collected respectively.
S207:Desorbed solution extraction, crystallization:Desorbed solution A is concentrated, the desorbed solution A of concentration is extracted with appropriate ethyl acetate, is received Collection lower floor's extract is simultaneously concentrated, and is crystallized, dissolves, is recrystallized at a certain temperature, is dried recrystallization and is obtained separating-purifying product a; Meanwhile, desorbed solution B is concentrated, the desorbed solution B of concentration is extracted with appropriate chloroform, lower floor's extract is collected and concentrates, in a constant temperature The lower crystallization of degree, dissolving, recrystallization, dry recrystallization and obtain separating-purifying product b.
S208:Product detection and assay:With HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography, High Performance Liquid Chromatography product a and product b composition and content) are detected, and calculates time of active material in product a and product b Yield.
In S201 raw material pre-treatment steps, granatum raw material uses drying granatum, is crushed by pulverizer, In order to which subsequent extracted is more efficient.Granatum raw material is come from Mengzi Yunnan, granatum raw material, and granatum feed moisture content is less than 10%th, the content of punicalagins is higher than 1.0% higher than the content of 5.0%, gallic acid.
In S202 extraction steps, saturated alcohols preferred alcohol or methanol of the carbon atom below 4, ethanol or methanol concentration exist Between 50%~80% (V/V), needed before ultrasonic refluxing extraction after carrying out immersion 0.5 hour~2 hours, ultrasonic refluxing extraction temperature For 60 DEG C~80 DEG C, ultrasonic reflux extracting time is 1 hour~2 hours, and ultrasonic use power is 3KW~30KW.
In S203 concentration steps, the concentration of granatum extract solution is using being concentrated in vacuo, while the saturation by carbon atom below 4 The organic solvents such as alcohol are reclaimed.It is 1.1g/cm to be concentrated in vacuo obtained concentrate relative density3~1.3g/cm3
In S204 water sinks decolorization process, the water of addition is deionized water, and the volume for adding water is granatum concentrated liquid Long-pending 10 times~15 times.Add flocculant weight for during extraction step use granatum raw material weight 0.2%~ 0.5%, flocculant can be for chitin, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate, polyacrylamide etc., but not limited to this.Add and decolourize The weight of agent is by, using the 2%~5% of granatum raw material weight, decolorising agent refers generally to physical decolorization agent as lived during extraction step Property charcoal.Water is heavy, bleaching time is 8~12 hours.Filtering includes press filtration and ultrafiltration, typically first carries out press filtration using flame filter press And filter out flocculant and decolorising agent, hyperfiltration treatment is then carried out using the milipore filter of certain molecular cut off again, filtrate is obtained. Ultrafiltration retaining molecular weight is more than or equal to 30000Dal, the preferred vacuum tunica fibrosa of milipore filter.
In S205 resin adsorption steps, the resin used is polar macroporous adsorption resin, preferred LAS-7 polar resins Or HPD500 polar resins.
In S206 resin analyzing steps, resin is washed with a certain amount of deionized water, a certain amount of low concentration is then used Organic Alcohol parses resin, collects its corresponding desorbed solution A1, resin is washed with a certain amount of deionized water again afterwards, is collected simultaneously The cleaning solution A of this portions of de-ionized water2, merge desorbed solution A1With cleaning solution A2It is used as desorbed solution A;Finally with a certain amount of highly concentrated Spend Organic Alcohol to continue to parse resin, while collecting desorbed solution B.Wherein, the Organic Alcohol preferred alcohol of resin is parsed, secondly methanol. The concentration of low concentration Organic Alcohol is 15%~30% (V/V);The concentration of high concentration Organic Alcohol is 50%~70% (V/V).Parsing Liquid A is desorbed solution containing punicalagins, and desorbed solution B is desorbed solution containing gallic acid, can pass through S208 product detections and assay Step is determined.
In the extraction of S207 desorbed solutions, crystallisation step, the desorbed solution A and chloroform of ethyl acetate extraction concentration extract concentration Desorbed solution B extraction times are 2-3 times.Primary crystallization, dissolving, recrystallization, refer to quiet at 4 DEG C~8 DEG C at a certain temperature Crystallization 12 hours~18 hours is put, low concentration (15%~30%) Organic Alcohol of the primary crystallization corresponding to desorbed solution A dissolves, and Primary crystallization corresponding to desorbed solution B high concentration (50%~70%) Organic Alcohol dissolves, then stands and tie again at 4 DEG C~8 DEG C It is brilliant 12 hours~18 hours.Recrystallization is dried using vacuum drying.
In S208 product detections and assay step, product a and product b composition and content is detected with HPLC.Production Thing a is the punicalagins that content is more than 98%, and the rate of recovery of its active material is more than 71%;Product b is that content is more than 96% Gallic acid, the rate of recovery of its active material is more than 68%.HPLC detection methods refer to document paper " China Dispensary 2013 The 3rd phase of volume 24, RP-HPLC methods determine the content of 4 kinds of polyphenol components in granatum, author Liu Zhenping, Chen Xianggui, Peng simultaneously Petrel etc. ".
The calculation formula of the rate of recovery is as follows:
The weight/mass percentage composition of active material/(work in the quality * raw materials of raw material in the quality * products of the rate of recovery=product The weight/mass percentage composition of property material) * 100%
Wherein, active material is punicalagins or gallic acid.
Embodiment one:
(content that granatum feed moisture content is less than 10%, punicalagins is 5.2%, not had Mengzi Yunnan granatum raw material The content of gallate-based is 1.1%) to be crushed by pulverizer;100 kilograms of the granatum raw material crushed is taken to move into 1 cubic metre Ultrasonic wave extraction equipment in, add 50% (V/V) concentration methanol 500L, immersion 1 hour after, be heated to 60 DEG C, and use 3KW ultrasonic powers ultrasound refluxing extraction 2 hours, releases granatum extract solution;Concentrated pomegranate skin extract solution, is obtained under vacuum It is 1.1g/cm to obtain relative density3, volume be 120L granatum concentrate, while reclaim methanol;Then in granatum concentrate In, add 1200L deionized water, 0.5 kilogram of chitin flocculant, 5 kilograms of 303 activated carbons of sugar, standing after stirring 5 minutes 8 hours, the heavy destainer of water removes chitin with flame filter press press filtration and sugar uses 303 activated carbons, is then cut again with 30000Dal Stay the vacuum fiber ultrafiltration membrane of molecular weight to carry out hyperfiltration treatment, and obtain filtrate;Filtrate passes through polar macroporous adsorption resin HPD500 (abbreviation resin) is adsorbed;Resin first is washed with 500L deionized water, is then 15% (V/V) with 300L concentration The methanol of concentration is parsed, and collects its corresponding desorbed solution A1, resin then is washed with 200L deionized waters again, is collected simultaneously The deionized water cleaning solution A of this part2, merge desorbed solution A1With cleaning solution A2It is used as desorbed solution A;It is with 400L concentration finally The methanol parsing resin of 50% (V/V) concentration, while collecting desorbed solution B;Desorbed solution A is concentrated in vacuo, the desorbed solution A of concentration is added Ethyl acetate is extracted twice, and lower floor's liquid after extraction is concentrated in vacuo again, and 12 hours are stood still for crystals at 4 DEG C, filtering Primary crystallization thing is obtained, it is small that the primary crystallization thing stands recrystallization 12 after being dissolved with the methanol of 15% (V/V) concentration at 4 DEG C When, filtering obtains recrystallization thing, and 3.75 kg product a are obtained after vacuum drying;It is concentrated in vacuo desorbed solution B, the desorbed solution B of concentration Add chloroform to be extracted twice, lower floor's liquid after extraction is concentrated in vacuo again, and 12 hours are stood still for crystals at 4 DEG C, filtering Primary crystallization thing is obtained, it is small that the primary crystallization thing stands recrystallization 12 after being dissolved with the methanol of 50% (V/V) concentration at 4 DEG C When, filtering obtains recrystallization thing, and 0.78 kg product b is obtained after vacuum drying;It is content 98.6% with HPLC detections product a Punicalagins, product b is that the rate of recovery of active material punicalagins in the gallic acid of content 96.7%, product a is 71.1%, The rate of recovery of active material gallic acid is 68.6% in product b.
Embodiment two:
(content that granatum feed moisture content is less than 10%, punicalagins is 5.2%, not had Mengzi Yunnan granatum raw material The content of gallate-based is 1.1%) to be crushed by pulverizer;100 kilograms of the granatum raw material crushed is taken to move into 1 cubic metre Ultrasonic wave extraction equipment in, add 80% (V/V) concentration ethanol 600L, immersion 2 hours after, be heated to 70 DEG C, and use 10KW ultrasonic powers ultrasound refluxing extraction 1.5 hours, releases granatum extract solution;Concentrated pomegranate skin is extracted under vacuum Liquid, acquisition relative density is 1.2g/cm3, volume be 115L granatum concentrate, while reclaim ethanol;Then in granatum In concentrate, 1500L deionized water, 0.3 kilogram of chitin flocculant, 3 kilograms of 303 activated carbons of sugar, stirring 5 minutes are added 10 hours are stood afterwards, the heavy destainer of water removes chitin with flame filter press press filtration and sugar uses 303 activated carbons, then uses again The vacuum fiber ultrafiltration membrane of 40000Dal molecular cut offs carries out hyperfiltration treatment, and obtains filtrate;Filtrate is inhaled by polar macroporous Attached resin HPD500 (abbreviation resin) is adsorbed;Resin first is washed with 500L deionized water, is then with 300L concentration The ethanol of 25% (V/V) concentration is parsed, and collects its corresponding desorbed solution A1, then wash tree with 200L deionized waters again Fat, while collecting the deionized water cleaning solution A of this part2, merge desorbed solution A1With cleaning solution A2It is used as desorbed solution A;Finally use 400L concentration parses resin for the ethanol of 60% (V/V) concentration, while collecting desorbed solution B;Desorbed solution A is concentrated in vacuo, concentration Desorbed solution A adds ethyl acetate and carries out extraction three times, and lower floor's liquid after extraction is concentrated in vacuo again, is stood still for crystals at 6 DEG C 15 hours, filtering obtained primary crystallization thing, and the primary crystallization thing is stood after being dissolved with the ethanol of 25% (V/V) concentration at 6 DEG C Recrystallization 15 hours, filtering obtains recrystallization thing, and 4.03 kg product a are obtained after vacuum drying;Desorbed solution B is concentrated in vacuo, it is dense The desorbed solution B of contracting adds chloroform and carries out extraction three times, and lower floor's liquid after extraction is concentrated in vacuo again, is stood still for crystals at 6 DEG C 15 hours, filtering obtained primary crystallization thing, and the primary crystallization thing is stood after being dissolved with the ethanol of 60% (V/V) concentration at 6 DEG C Recrystallization 15 hours, filtering obtains recrystallization thing, and 0.86 kg product b is obtained after vacuum drying;With HPLC detections product a be containing The punicalagins of amount 98.2%, product b is the recovery of active material punicalagins in the gallic acid of content 96.1%, product a Rate is 76.1%, and the rate of recovery of active material gallic acid is 75.1% in product b.
Embodiment three:
(content that granatum feed moisture content is less than 10%, punicalagins is 5.2%, not had Mengzi Yunnan granatum raw material The content of gallate-based is 1.1%) to be crushed by pulverizer;200 kilograms of the granatum raw material crushed is taken to move into 2 cubic metres Ultrasonic wave extraction equipment in, add 65% (V/V) concentration ethanol 1400L, immersion 0.5 hour after, be heated to 80 DEG C, and adopt With the ultrasonic refluxing extraction of 30KW ultrasonic powers 1 hour, granatum extract solution is released;Concentrated pomegranate skin is extracted under vacuum Liquid, acquisition relative density is 1.3g/cm3, volume be 212L granatum concentrate, while reclaim ethanol;Then in granatum In concentrate, 3000L deionized water, 0.4 kilogram of polyacrylic acid flocculant, 4 kilograms of 303 activated carbons of sugar, 5 points of stirring are added 12 hours are stood after clock, the heavy destainer of water removes polyacrylic acid with flame filter press press filtration and sugar uses 303 activated carbons, then uses again The vacuum fiber ultrafiltration membrane of 40000Dal molecular cut offs carries out hyperfiltration treatment, and obtains filtrate;Filtrate is inhaled by polar macroporous Attached resin LAS-7 (abbreviation resin) is adsorbed;Resin first is washed with 1000L deionized water, is then with 600L concentration The ethanol of 30% (V/V) concentration is parsed, and collects its corresponding desorbed solution A1, then wash tree with 400L deionized waters again Fat, while collecting the deionized water cleaning solution A of this part2, merge desorbed solution A1With cleaning solution A2It is used as desorbed solution A;Finally use 800L concentration parses resin for the ethanol of 70% (V/V) concentration, while collecting desorbed solution B;Desorbed solution A is concentrated in vacuo, concentration Desorbed solution A adds ethyl acetate and is extracted twice, and lower floor's liquid after extraction is concentrated in vacuo again, is stood still for crystals at 8 DEG C 18 hours, filtering obtained primary crystallization thing, and the primary crystallization thing is stood after being dissolved with the ethanol of 30% (V/V) concentration at 8 DEG C Recrystallization 18 hours, filtering obtains recrystallization thing, and 7.9 kg product a are obtained after vacuum drying;It is concentrated in vacuo desorbed solution B, concentration Desorbed solution B add chloroform be extracted twice, lower floor's liquid after extraction is concentrated in vacuo again, and 18 are stood still for crystals at 8 DEG C Hour, filtering obtains primary crystallization thing, and the primary crystallization thing stands weight after being dissolved with the ethanol of 70% (V/V) concentration at 8 DEG C Crystallization 18 hours, filtering obtains recrystallization thing, and 1.64 kg product b are obtained after vacuum drying;It is content with HPLC detections product a 98.4% punicalagins, product b is the rate of recovery of active material punicalagins in the gallic acid of content 96.5%, product a For 74.7%, the rate of recovery of active material gallic acid is 71.9% in product b.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is brought is:The above method, is realized from granatum simultaneously Separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid, and the content of separating-purifying punicalagins is big more than the content of 98%, gallic acid In 96%, the rate of recovery of punicalagins is more than the rate of recovery of 71%, gallic acid more than 68%.
More than, only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, although this Invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any those skilled in the art, Do not depart from the range of technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or are modified to equivalent The equivalent embodiment of change, as long as being that, without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to the present invention is real to more than Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that example made are applied, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid simultaneously from granatum, it is characterised in that including step:
Raw material pre-treatment:Granatum raw material is taken to be crushed;
Extract:Under the conditions of certain temperature, ultrasound backflow is carried out to the granatum of crushing using saturated alcohols of the carbon atom below 4 and carried Take, to obtain granatum extract solution;
Concentration:Granatum extract solution is concentrated, granatum concentrate is obtained, while reclaiming organic solvent;
Water is heavy to decolourize:Appropriate water, flocculant and decolorising agent will be added in granatum concentrate and enters that water-filling is heavy, decolourize, water is heavy, Decolourize to filter acquisition filtrate after a period of time;
Resin adsorption:Filtrate is adsorbed by resin;
Resin is parsed:Resin is washed with deionized, then is successively divided with low concentration Organic Alcohol and high concentration Organic Alcohol parsing resin Shou Ji not low concentration Organic Alcohol desorbed solution A and high concentration Organic Alcohol desorbed solution B;
Desorbed solution extraction, crystallization:Desorbed solution A is concentrated, the desorbed solution A of concentration is extracted with appropriate ethyl acetate, lower floor's extraction is collected Take liquid and concentrate, crystallize, dissolve, recrystallize at a certain temperature, dry recrystallization and obtain separating-purifying product a;Meanwhile, concentration Desorbed solution B, the desorbed solution B of concentration is extracted with appropriate chloroform, is collected lower floor's extract and is concentrated, lower at a certain temperature to tie Brilliant, dissolving, recrystallization, dry recrystallization and obtain separating-purifying product b;Wherein, product a is the pomegranate that content is more than 98% Glycosides, product b is the gallic acid that content is more than 96%.
2. as claimed in claim 1 while the method for separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid from granatum, it is characterised in that: The extraction step, saturated alcohols of the carbon atom below 4 are ethanol or methanol, and ethanol or methanol concentration are in 50%~80% (V/V) Between, need to carry out immersion 0.5 hour~2 hours before ultrasonic refluxing extraction, Extracting temperature is 60 DEG C~80 DEG C, ultrasonic refluxing extraction Time is 1 hour~2 hours, and ultrasonic power is 3KW~30KW.
3. as claimed in claim 1 while the method for separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid from granatum, it is characterised in that: The concentration step, the granatum extract solution is described to be concentrated in vacuo obtained granatum concentration liquid phase using being concentrated in vacuo It is 1.1g/cm to density3~1.3g/cm3
4. as claimed in claim 1 while the method for separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid from granatum, it is characterised in that: The water sinks decolorization process, and the water of addition is deionized water, and the volume for adding water is 10 times~the 15 of the granatum volume of concentrate Times, add flocculant weight for use granatum raw material weight 0.2%~0.5%, addition decolorising agent weight be institute Using the 2%~5% of granatum raw material weight, water is heavy, bleaching time is 8~12 hours.
5. such as claim 1 or 4 from granatum the method for separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid simultaneously, its feature exists In:Filtering in the heavy decolorization process of the water includes press filtration and ultrafiltration, first using flame filter press progress press filtration by flocculant And decolorising agent is filtered out, 30000Dal milipore filters are then more than or equal to using molecular cut off again and carry out hyperfiltration treatment, are filtered Liquid.
6. as claimed in claim 5 while the method for separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid from granatum, it is characterised in that: The milipore filter is vacuum tunica fibrosa.
7. as claimed in claim 1 while the method for separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid from granatum, it is characterised in that: The resin adsorption step, the resin is polar macroporous adsorption resin, and the polar macroporous adsorption resin is LAS-7 polarity trees Fat or HPD500 polar resins.
8. as claimed in claim 1 while the method for separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid from granatum, it is characterised in that: The resin analyzing step, the Organic Alcohol is ethanol or methanol, and the concentration of the Organic Alcohol of low concentration is 15%~30% (V/V), the concentration of the Organic Alcohol of high concentration is 50%~70% (V/V).
9. as claimed in claim 1 while the method for separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid from granatum, it is characterised in that: The desorbed solution extraction, crystallisation step, the desorbed solution A of ethyl acetate extraction concentration and the desorbed solution B of chloroform extraction concentration extraction It is respectively 2~3 times to take number of times.
10. as claimed in claim 1 while the method for separating-purifying punicalagins and gallic acid, its feature exists from granatum In:The desorbed solution extraction, crystallisation step, primary crystallization, the control condition of recrystallization are to stand still for crystals 12 at 4 DEG C~8 DEG C Hour~18 hours.
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