CN106976766B - Elevator dispatching method and device - Google Patents

Elevator dispatching method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106976766B
CN106976766B CN201610711842.7A CN201610711842A CN106976766B CN 106976766 B CN106976766 B CN 106976766B CN 201610711842 A CN201610711842 A CN 201610711842A CN 106976766 B CN106976766 B CN 106976766B
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elevator
people
waiting
floor
taking
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CN106976766A (en
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邱佰平
薛雪
李兴飞
孙雪
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Shenzhen Das Intellitech Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Das Intellitech Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/02Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
    • B66B1/06Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0012Devices monitoring the users of the elevator system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/20Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
    • B66B2201/222Taking into account the number of passengers present in the elevator car to be allocated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dispatching method and a dispatching device for an elevator system, wherein the dispatching method comprises the following steps: when the elevator starts to operate, acquiring the number of people in each floor of a building where the elevator is located, corresponding to an elevator waiting area, and the number of people taking the elevator, and selecting the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator; when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator to dispatch people; when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is larger than or equal to the rated number of passengers, the elevator reaches a target floor which is reached firstly at present preferentially, wherein the target floor is the floor number input by the people taking the elevator in the elevator. The invention scientifically and effectively and rapidly evacuates according to the actual number of people on different floors and the urgency degree of the elevator, reasonably controls the peak period of commuting or traffic concentration, and achieves the purposes of rapidly evacuating traffic, shortening the waiting time, reducing complaints and improving the service quality of an elevator system.

Description

Elevator dispatching method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of commercial buildings and vertical transportation, in particular to an elevator dispatching method and device.
Background
With the development of science and technology and the continuous promotion of urbanization process, high-rise and diversified buildings are continuously emerged, elevator passenger flow is also diversified, and people also put forward higher requirements on the service quality of elevators. However, the conventional elevator only aims at shortening the waiting time of passengers and sequentially reaches the people flow between evacuation floors and waiting rooms of corresponding floors according to the elevator request sequence of different floors, so that the requirement that a plurality of performance indexes in an elevator group control system are optimized simultaneously is difficult to meet, namely, the optimization scheduling and the effective and rapid evacuation are not scientifically carried out according to the actual number of people and the urgency degree of the elevator on different floors, the reasonable control cannot be carried out in the peak period of the people flow or the people flow collection, the people flow is evacuated rapidly, and the complain complaint caused by shortening the waiting time is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an elevator dispatching method and an elevator dispatching device, aiming at identifying the number of people in an elevator waiting room and an elevator in real time, and implementing the switching of the transportation mode of people on duty and off duty in rush hours and optimized dispatching according to the number of people on different floors and the demand condition of elevator transportation so as to dispatch the people on the floors by a dispatching elevator system more efficiently and quickly and effectively save the time of waiting for the elevator.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an elevator dispatching method, comprising the steps of:
when the elevator starts to operate, acquiring the number of people in each floor of a building where the elevator is located, corresponding to an elevator waiting area, and the number of people taking the elevator, and selecting the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator;
when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator to dispatch people;
when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is larger than or equal to the rated number of passengers, the elevator reaches a target floor which is reached firstly at present preferentially, wherein the target floor is the floor number input by the people taking the elevator in the elevator.
Preferably, when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, the step of preferentially arriving at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator comprises the following steps:
when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, judging whether the elevator is in a downward unidirectional transportation state or an upward unidirectional transportation state;
when the elevator is in a downward unidirectional transportation state, judging whether the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than a target floor;
when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator;
and when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the target floor.
Preferably, after the step of determining whether the elevator is in the downward unidirectional transportation state or the upward unidirectional transportation state, the method further comprises:
when the elevator is in an ascending one-way transportation state, judging whether the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than a target floor;
when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the target floor;
and when the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting persons is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting persons.
Preferably, the step of obtaining the number of people in each floor of the building corresponding to the elevator waiting area, the number of people taking the elevator, and selecting the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator further comprises:
judging whether the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in different floors is larger than the preset critical number of elevator waiting persons or not;
if the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in different floors is less than the preset critical number of elevator waiting persons, the elevator system sequentially arrives at the corresponding floors according to the elevator request sequence of the different floors for dispatching;
and if the maximum number of the elevator waiting persons in different floors is larger than the preset critical number of elevator waiting persons, executing the step of obtaining the number of persons in the corresponding elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located and the number of persons taking the elevator in the elevator, and selecting the floor with the largest number of the elevator waiting persons.
Preferably, the elevator system dispatching method further comprises:
when the elevator system comprises a plurality of elevators, at least one elevator is controlled to arrive at the corresponding floor in sequence according to the elevator request sequence of different floors.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an elevator dispatching device, including:
the elevator control system comprises an acquisition module, a control module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring the number of people in each floor of a building where an elevator is located, the number of people taking the elevator and the number of people waiting for the elevator, which correspond to an elevator waiting area;
the first dispatching module is used for controlling the elevator to preferentially arrive at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator to dispatch people when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator;
and the second dispatching module is used for enabling the elevator to preferentially arrive at a target floor which is arrived at first when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is larger than or equal to the rated number of passengers, wherein the target floor is the number of floors input by the people taking the elevator in the elevator.
Preferably, the first dispatching module comprises:
the direction judging unit is used for judging whether the elevator is in a downward unidirectional transportation state or an upward unidirectional transportation state when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator;
the judgment unit is used for judging whether the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than a target floor or not when the elevator is in a downward unidirectional transportation state;
the first dispatching unit is used for enabling the elevator to preferentially arrive at the floor with the largest elevator waiting number when the floor with the largest elevator waiting number is higher than the target floor;
and the second dispatching unit is used for enabling the elevator to reach the target floor preferentially when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than or equal to the target floor.
Preferably, the direction determination unit is further configured to:
when the elevator is in an ascending one-way transportation state, judging whether the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than a target floor;
when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the target floor;
and when the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting persons is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting persons.
Preferably, the elevator system dispatching device further comprises:
the number judgment module is used for judging whether the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in different floors is larger than the preset elevator critical number of elevator waiting persons or not;
the third dispatching module is used for executing the dispatching when the maximum number of elevator waiting people in different floors is less than the preset critical number of elevator waiting people, and the elevator system sequentially arrives at the corresponding floors according to the elevator request sequence of different floors;
and the fourth dispatching module is used for controlling the obtaining module to operate when the maximum number of elevator waiting people in different floors is larger than the preset critical number of elevator waiting people.
Preferably, the elevator system dispatching device further comprises:
and the dispatching module is used for controlling at least one elevator to sequentially arrive at the corresponding floor according to the elevator request sequence of different floors when the elevator system comprises a plurality of elevators.
According to the elevator system dispatching device, the dispatching personnel can arrive at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator preferentially, the elevator system can be used for scientifically and effectively and quickly evacuating according to the actual number of people on different floors and the urgency degree of the elevator, the on-duty and off-duty or concentrated peak period of people flow can be reasonably controlled, the people flow can be evacuated quickly, the elevator waiting time can be shortened, complaints can be reduced, and the service quality of the elevator system can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a first embodiment of an elevator system dispatch method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a detailed flow chart of the step of dispatching persons preferentially arriving at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator in the third embodiment of the dispatching method of the elevator system of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a detailed flow chart of a fourth embodiment of the dispatching method of an elevator system according to the present invention, wherein the flow chart is used for obtaining the number of people in each floor of a building corresponding to an elevator waiting area, the number of people taking the elevator, and the number of floors with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator;
fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of a first embodiment of an elevator system dispatching device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a detailed functional block diagram of a first dispatch module in a second embodiment of the elevator system dispatch device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a functional block diagram of a fourth embodiment of the dispatching device of the elevator system of the invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The present invention provides an elevator system dispatch method, in a first embodiment of the elevator system dispatch method of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the elevator system dispatch method includes:
step S40, when the elevator starts to run, acquiring the number of people in each floor of the building corresponding to the elevator waiting area, and the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator, and selecting the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator;
when the elevator starts to operate, the real-time number of people in the corresponding elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located and the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator are obtained, and the floor with the largest real-time number of people taking the elevator is selected, namely, the new round of operation is started after each elevator is closed, the real-time number of people in the corresponding elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located and the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator are obtained again, and the floor with the largest real-time number of people taking the elevator is selected, and the next step is continued. The elevator system comprises a closed circuit television system, a number recognition system, an image recognition system, a face recognition system, a camera and the like, wherein the number of people corresponding to the elevator waiting area in each floor of a building where the elevator is located is obtained, the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is various, the number of closed circuit television systems in elevator waiting rooms and elevators on different floors is obtained, the number of people in the elevator waiting areas and elevators on different floors in the elevator system is obtained through the face recognition system, and the phenomenon that passengers walking out of the elevator can be mistakenly identified as elevator waiting passengers can be avoided through the mode that the number of people waiting on different floors in the elevator system and the number of people in the elevator are obtained through the face recognition system.
Taking different floors as i, and taking the number of people in the elevator waiting areas among the elevators on the different floors as n (i); obtaining the maximum value of the number n (i) of the personnel in the elevator waiting areas among the elevators in different floors in the elevator system, and taking the maximum value of the number of the personnel in the elevator waiting areas among the elevators in the different floors as nmax. Namely, it is
nmax=Max{n(1),n(2),…,n(i)}
Step S50, when the number of people taking the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator and dispatches people;
each elevator has a specified rated number of passengers and a specified rated load weight before being put into operation, and generally, the number of passengers in the elevator cannot exceed the rated number of passengers in the elevator, but the number of passengers may not exceed the rated load weight but exceed the rated number of passengers when the weight of the passengers in the elevator is light. The rated number of passengers in the elevator is NdesIf the number of passengers in the elevator is less than the rated number of passengers NdesWhen the elevator can also take people, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest elevator waiting number to dispatch people, the floor with the largest elevator waiting number has the largest demand for elevator transportation, and is the most urgent.
And step S60, when the number of passengers in the elevator is larger than or equal to the rated number of passengers, the elevator reaches the target floor which is the first floor currently reached preferentially, wherein the target floor is the floor number input by the passengers in the elevator.
The elevator preferentially arrives at a target floor which is arrived at first currently, wherein the target floor is the floor number input by people taking the elevator in the elevator, when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is larger than or equal to the rated number of people taking the elevator, namely the people in the elevator are full and can not bear people, if the elevator continues to preferentially arrive at the floor with the largest number of people, the elevator at the moment can not bear people, so that people waiting for the elevator can not be dispatched, the time for passengers to arrive at the target floor in the elevator can be prolonged, the time for passengers to wait for the elevator can not be shortened, and the aim of rapidly evacuating people flow can be reasonably controlled and realized.
In the embodiment, the number of people corresponding to the elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located and the number of people taking the elevator are obtained by starting the operation of the elevator, and the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is selected; when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator to dispatch people; when the number of passengers in the elevator is larger than or equal to the rated number of passengers, the elevator reaches the target floor preferentially. When the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, the elevator arrives preferentially at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator, and the elevator is dispatched scientifically according to the actual number of people on different floors and the urgency degree of the elevator, instead of arriving at the people flow of the evacuation floor waiting room of the corresponding floor in sequence according to the elevator request sequence of different floors, so that the higher requirement of people on the service quality of the elevator is met, the purposes of rapidly evacuating people flow and shortening the elevator waiting time are achieved, when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is more than or equal to the rated number of people taking the elevator, the elevator arrives preferentially at the target floor, the dangerous accident caused by possible overload is avoided, the personal safety of passengers is guaranteed, and the rapid evacuation of people is further achieved.
Further, on the basis of the first embodiment of the elevator system dispatching method of the present invention, there is provided a second embodiment of the elevator system dispatching method, in which, referring to fig. 2, step S50 includes:
step S51, when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, judging whether the elevator is in a downward unidirectional transportation state or an upward unidirectional transportation state;
when the number of passengers taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of passengers taking the elevator, the elevator can continuously bear passengers, and the method for judging whether the elevator arrives at the target floor or the floor with the largest number of passengers in the elevator firstly in the process of the downward unidirectional transportation state and the upward unidirectional transportation state is different.
Step S52, when the elevator is in the down one-way transportation state, judging whether the floor with the most number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor;
step S53, when the floor with the most number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator reaches the floor with the most number of people waiting for the elevator preferentially;
and step S54, when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator reaches the target floor preferentially.
Namely, it is
Figure BDA0001088652250000061
Wherein i represents different floors, j represents the target floor which is arrived at first currently, wherein the target floor is the floor number input by the elevator passengers in the elevator, n (i) represents the number of people in the elevator waiting area between the elevators on the different floors, nmaxA maximum value N (i) representing the number of persons in the landing areas between the landings in the different floors of the elevator system, NdesRepresenting the rated number of passengers per elevator, n (k) representing the number of passengers in the elevator, FdownIndicating a downward one-way traffic condition of the elevator.
When the number of people in the elevator is less than the rated number of people to take the elevator, the elevator can also continuously bear people, and when the elevator is in a downward unidirectional transportation state, namely the elevator runs downwards, the higher the floor is, the earlier the elevator arrives, and the lower the floor is, the slower the elevator arrives. When the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator reaches the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator to carry people at the moment, so that the elevator waiting pressure of people on the floor can be relieved, people flow can be quickly evacuated, and the elevator does not need to go up and down to delay people in the elevator to reach the target floor because the target floor is lower.
And when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the target floor. When the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is equal to the target floor, namely the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator and the target floor are on the same floor, obviously, the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator or the target floor is reached first, passengers in the elevator go out of the elevator, the elevator enters the elevator, the purpose of rapidly evacuating the passengers can be achieved, when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than the target floor, the elevator reaches the target floor preferentially, the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator does not need to reach the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator and then returns to run to the target floor to delay transportation for time, the passengers reaching the target in the elevator go out of the elevator first, the delay time can be avoided, the space occupied by the passengers reaching the target can be used for.
In the embodiment, when the number of passengers taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of passengers taking the elevator, whether the elevator is in a downward unidirectional transportation state or an upward unidirectional transportation state is judged; when the elevator is in a downward unidirectional transportation state, judging whether the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than a target floor; when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator; when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the target floor, and the embodiment can evacuate people to the greatest extent according to the floor height judged by the elevator in the downward unidirectional transportation process of the elevator, so that the aims of improving the service quality of the elevator and reducing complaints and complaints are fulfilled.
In addition, after the step of judging whether the elevator is in the descending one-way transportation state or the ascending one-way transportation state, the method further comprises the following steps:
step S55, when the elevator is in the ascending one-way transportation state, judging whether the floor with the most number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor;
step S56, when the floor with the most number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator reaches the target floor preferentially;
and step S57, when the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting persons is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting persons.
Namely, it is
Figure BDA0001088652250000081
Wherein i represents different floors, j represents the target floor which is arrived at first currently, wherein the target floor is the floor number input by the elevator passengers in the elevator, n (i) represents the number of people in the elevator waiting area between the elevators on the different floors, nmaxA maximum value N (i) representing the number of persons in the landing areas between the landings in the different floors of the elevator system, NdesRepresenting the rated number of passengers per elevator, n (k) representing the number of passengers in the elevator, FupIndicating a downward one-way traffic condition of the elevator.
When the number of people in the elevator is less than the rated number of people to take the elevator, the elevator can also continuously bear people, and when the elevator is in an ascending one-way transportation state, namely when the elevator runs upwards, the lower the floor is, the earlier the elevator arrives, and the higher the floor is, the slower the elevator arrives. When the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator reaches the target floor preferentially, the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator does not need to reach the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator firstly, then the elevator returns to run to the target floor, the transportation is delayed for the time, the passenger reaching the target in the elevator is led out of the elevator firstly, the time delay is avoided, the space occupied by the passenger reaching the target can be used for continuously bearing the passenger, and therefore the pressure of people flow is favorably relieved.
When the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than the target floor, the elevator firstly carries people on the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator and then continues to move upwards without repeatedly moving up and down, so that the pressure of waiting for the elevator on the floor can be relieved, and people can be quickly evacuated; when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is equal to the target floor, namely the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator and the target floor are on the same floor, obviously, the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator or the target floor is reached first, passengers in the elevator go out of the elevator, and people waiting for the elevator enter the elevator, so that the aim of rapidly evacuating people can be fulfilled;
in the embodiment, when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, and the elevator is in an ascending one-way transportation state, whether the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than a target floor is judged; when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the target floor; when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator.
Further, on the basis of the first embodiment of the elevator system dispatching method of the present invention, there is provided a fourth embodiment of the elevator system dispatching method, wherein in the fourth embodiment, referring to fig. 3, step S30 is preceded by:
step S10, judging whether the maximum number of elevator waiting people in different floors is larger than the preset critical number of elevator waiting people;
the number of the preset critical elevator waiting persons is taken as NcrisThe elevator can preset critical elevator waiting number according to the actual condition of the elevator waiting number of the floors in the building, and the elevator preset critical elevator waiting number is not a fixed same numerical value, for example: compared with the building, the number of the six elevator waiting persons is more than the number of the preset elevator critical elevator waiting persons, the number of the preset elevator critical elevator waiting persons can be six, and the number of the preset elevator critical elevator waiting persons can be eight only if the number of the other building is eight; therefore, whether the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in different floors is larger than the preset elevator critical waiting persons or not is judged.
Step S20, if the maximum number of the elevator waiting people in different floors is less than the preset critical number of the elevator waiting people, the elevator system arrives at the corresponding floors in sequence according to the elevator request sequence of the different floors for dispatching;
and step S30, if the maximum number of the elevator waiting persons in different floors is larger than the preset critical number of the elevator waiting persons, executing step S40, obtaining the number of persons in the corresponding elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located, the number of persons taking the elevator in the elevator, and selecting the floor with the largest number of the elevator waiting persons.
If the maximum number n of people waiting for the elevator on different floorsmaxLess than the number N of the preset critical elevator waiting personscrisThen basically judging the maximum value n of the number of people waiting for the elevator in different floorsmaxNot large, maximum number n of persons waiting for stairs in different floorsmaxAnd if the number of the people waiting for the elevator on each floor is not large, the flow of the people is not large, so that the elevator system can sequentially arrive at the corresponding floors according to the elevator request sequences of different floors to dispatch, and the elevator waiting time is shortened.
If the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in different floors is larger than the preset critical number of elevator waiting persons, more elevator waiting persons appear in at least one floor in different floors, at the moment, if an elevator system arrives at corresponding floors in sequence according to elevator request orders of different floors for dispatching, more elevator waiting persons cannot be effectively and quickly evacuated in time, and the whole elevator waiting time is prolonged. Namely, it is
Figure BDA0001088652250000101
M denotes the dispatch mode adopted by the elevator, MgenM indicating that the elevator system arrives in turn at the corresponding floor for dispatch according to the elevator request sequence of the different floorsoptIndicating that the elevator system has priority to the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator, NcrisIndicates the preset number of elevator waiting persons, nmaxRepresenting the maximum number n (i) of persons in the lobby area in different floors in the elevator system.
In this embodiment, the step of obtaining the number of people in each floor of the building where the elevator is located and the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator and selecting the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator further comprises: judging whether the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in different floors is larger than the preset critical number of elevator waiting persons or not; if the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in different floors is smaller than the preset critical number of elevator waiting persons, the elevator system sequentially arrives at the corresponding floors according to the elevator request sequence of the different floors for dispatching; if the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in different floors is larger than the preset critical number of elevator waiting persons, the step of obtaining the number of persons in the corresponding elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located, the number of persons taking the elevator in the elevator and selecting the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting persons is executed.
Furthermore, the present embodiment can also be based on a second embodiment of the elevator system dispatch method, an alternative embodiment of the elevator system dispatch method comprising the steps of:
step S10, judging whether the maximum number of elevator waiting people in different floors is larger than the preset critical number of elevator waiting people;
step S20, if the maximum number of the elevator waiting people in different floors is less than the preset critical number of the elevator waiting people, the elevator system arrives at the corresponding floors in sequence according to the elevator request sequence of the different floors for dispatching;
step S30, if the maximum number of the elevator waiting persons in different floors is larger than the preset critical number of the elevator waiting persons, executing step S40;
step S40, obtaining the number of people corresponding to the elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located, the number of people taking the elevator, and selecting the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator;
step S51, when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, judging whether the elevator is in a downward unidirectional transportation state or an upward unidirectional transportation state;
step S52, when the elevator is in the down one-way transportation state, judging whether the floor with the most number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor;
step S53, when the floor with the most number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator reaches the floor with the most number of people waiting for the elevator preferentially;
step S54, when the floor with the most number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator reaches the target floor preferentially;
step S55, when the elevator is in the ascending one-way transportation state, judging whether the floor with the most number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor;
step S56, when the floor with the most number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator reaches the target floor preferentially;
and step S57, when the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting persons is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting persons.
Further, on the basis of the first embodiment of the elevator system dispatching method of the present invention, there is provided a fifth embodiment of the elevator system dispatching method, in which the elevator system dispatching method further comprises:
when the elevator system comprises a plurality of elevators, controlling at least one elevator to sequentially arrive at the corresponding floor according to the elevator request sequence of different floors;
when the elevator system comprises a plurality of elevators, controlling at least one elevator to sequentially arrive at the corresponding floor according to the elevator request sequence of different floors; the elevator system comprises a plurality of elevators, at least one elevator arrives at the corresponding floor in sequence according to the elevator request sequence of different floors, and therefore the situation that when the number of people waiting for the elevator on other floors is always large, the floors with few number of people waiting for the elevator cannot wait for the elevator in time, and passengers waiting for the elevator on the floor cannot arrive at the target floor all the time is avoided. When a plurality of elevators exist, the combination mode that the elevators reach corresponding floors in sequence according to the elevator request sequences of different floors and the elevators preferentially reach the floors with the largest number of elevator waiting persons can meet the urgent degree of elevator requirements in the peak period of commuting or people flow collection, and the phenomenon that the elevator waiting persons with few elevator waiting persons cannot wait for the elevator all the time can be avoided, so that the service quality of the elevator is improved.
In a first embodiment of the elevator system dispatching device of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, the elevator system dispatching device includes:
the obtaining module 40 is used for obtaining the number of people in each floor of the building where the elevator is located and the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator corresponding to the elevator waiting area when the elevator starts to operate, and selecting the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator;
when the elevator starts to operate, the real-time number of people in the corresponding elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located and the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator are obtained, the floor with the largest real-time number of people taking the elevator is selected, namely, each elevator starts to operate in a new round after closing the door each time, the real-time number of people in the corresponding elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located and the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator are obtained again, the floor with the largest real-time number of people taking the elevator is selected, and the next step is continued, wherein the number of people in the corresponding elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located is obtained, and the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is various ways, including a closed circuit television system, a number identification system and anThe elevator waiting system comprises a distinguishing system, a face recognition system, a camera and the like, wherein the number of persons in the elevator and the number of persons in the elevator waiting areas of different floors in the elevator system are obtained, the phenomenon that passengers walking out of the elevator are mistakenly identified as passengers waiting for the elevator can be avoided by the method that the number of persons in the elevator and the number of persons in the elevator are obtained through the face recognition system, the elevator waiting areas of different floors are used as i, and the number of persons in the elevator waiting areas of different floors is used as n (i); obtaining the maximum value of the number n (i) of the personnel in the elevator waiting areas among the elevators in different floors in the elevator system, and taking the maximum value of the number of the personnel in the elevator waiting areas among the elevators in the different floors as nmax
The first dispatching module 50 is used for dispatching people when the elevator number of people taking the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, and the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator;
each elevator has a specified rated number of passengers and a specified rated load weight before being put into operation, and generally, the number of passengers in the elevator cannot exceed the rated number of passengers in the elevator, but the number of passengers may not exceed the rated load weight but exceed the rated number of passengers when the weight of the passengers in the elevator is light. The rated number of passengers in the elevator is NdesIf the number of passengers in the elevator is less than the rated number of passengers NdesWhen the elevator can also take people, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest elevator waiting number to dispatch people, the floor with the largest elevator waiting number has the largest demand for elevator transportation, and is the most urgent.
The second dispatching module 60 is used for enabling the elevator to preferentially arrive at a target floor which is reached at first when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is larger than or equal to the rated number of passengers, wherein the target floor is the number of floors input by the people taking the elevator in the elevator;
the elevator preferentially arrives at a target floor which is arrived at first at present, wherein the target floor is the floor number input by elevator passengers in the elevator, when the number of elevator passengers is larger than or equal to the rated number of passengers, namely the elevator is full of passengers and can not bear the passengers, if the elevator continues to preferentially arrive at the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting passengers, the elevator at the moment can not bear the passengers, so that the elevator waiting passengers can not be dispatched, the time for the passengers to arrive at the target floor in the elevator can be prolonged, the time for the passengers to wait for the elevator can not be shortened, and the aim of rapidly evacuating people flow can be reasonably controlled and realized.
In the embodiment, the obtaining module obtains the number of people corresponding to the elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located and the number of people taking the elevator from the elevator through the operation of the elevator, and selects the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator; the first dispatching module is used for dispatching people when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, and the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator; and the second dispatching module is used for enabling the elevator to preferentially arrive at a target floor which is arrived at first when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is larger than or equal to the rated number of passengers, wherein the target floor is the number of floors input by the people taking the elevator in the elevator. When the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, the elevator arrives preferentially at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator, the elevator is dispatched scientifically according to the actual number of people on different floors and the urgency degree of the elevator instead of arriving at the people flow of the evacuation floor waiting room of the corresponding floor in sequence according to the elevator request sequence of different floors, the higher requirement of people on the service quality of the elevator is met, the purposes of rapidly evacuating people flow and reducing the elevator waiting time are achieved, when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is more than or equal to the rated number of people taking the elevator, the elevator arrives preferentially at the floor which arrives at the first at present, the dangerous accident caused by possible overload is avoided, the personal safety of passengers is guaranteed, and the rapid evacuation of people is further achieved.
Further, on the basis of the first embodiment of the elevator system dispatching device of the present invention, there is provided a second embodiment of the elevator system dispatching device, and in the second embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the first dispatching module 50 includes:
a direction judgment unit 51 for judging whether the elevator is in a downward unidirectional transportation state or an upward unidirectional transportation state when the number of passengers in the elevator is less than the rated number of passengers in the elevator;
when the number of passengers taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of passengers taking the elevator, the elevator can continuously bear passengers, and the method for judging whether the elevator arrives at the target floor or the floor with the largest number of passengers in the elevator firstly in the process of the downward unidirectional transportation state and the upward unidirectional transportation state is different.
The judgment unit 52 is used for judging whether the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor or not when the elevator is in the downward unidirectional transportation state;
the first dispatching unit 53 is used for enabling the elevator to preferentially arrive at the floor with the largest elevator waiting number when the floor with the largest elevator waiting number is higher than the target floor;
and a second dispatch unit 54 for giving priority to the elevator reaching the target floor when the floor having the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than or equal to the target floor.
When the number of people in the elevator is less than the rated number of people to take the elevator, the elevator can continuously bear people, when the elevator is in a downward unidirectional transportation state, namely the elevator runs downwards, the higher the floor is, the earlier the elevator arrives, the lower the floor is, the slower the elevator arrives, when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator arrives at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator at first, so the elevator can relieve the pressure of people waiting for the elevator on the floor, realize rapid people stream evacuation, because the target floor is at the lower place, the elevator does not need to reciprocate up and down to delay people in the elevator to arrive at the target floor, when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the target floor, when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is equal to the target floor, namely the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator and the target floor are at the same floor, the passenger in the elevator goes out the elevator, and the personnel of waiting the elevator then get into the elevator, can reach quick sparse personnel's purpose, when waiting the most floor of elevator number and being less than the target floor, then the elevator is preferred to arrive the target floor, and need not reach earlier and wait the most floor of elevator number then return the transportation of moving to the target floor like this delay time, let the passenger who arrives the purpose in the elevator go out the elevator earlier this moment, neither can delay time and can also utilize the shared space of the passenger who arrives the purpose to continue to bear the passenger, thereby be favorable to slowing down people and flow pressure.
In this embodiment, the direction determination unit 51 is used for determining whether the elevator is in a downward unidirectional transportation state or an upward unidirectional transportation state when the number of passengers in the elevator is less than the rated number of passengers in the elevator; the judgment unit 52 is used for judging whether the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor or not when the elevator is in the downward unidirectional transportation state; the first dispatching unit 53 is used for enabling the elevator to preferentially arrive at the floor with the largest elevator waiting number when the floor with the largest elevator waiting number is higher than the target floor; and a second dispatch unit 54 for giving priority to the elevator reaching the target floor when the floor having the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than or equal to the target floor. According to the embodiment, the elevator can evacuate people most quickly according to the floor height judged by the elevator in the downward unidirectional transportation process, and the aims of improving the service quality of the elevator and reducing complaints and complaints are fulfilled.
Further, on the basis of the second embodiment of the elevator system dispatching device of the present invention, a third embodiment of the elevator system dispatching device is provided, in the third embodiment, the direction judging unit 51 is further configured to:
when the elevator is in an ascending one-way transportation state, judging whether the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than a target floor;
when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the target floor;
and when the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting persons is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting persons.
When the number of people in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, the elevator can continue to bear people, when the elevator is in an ascending one-way transportation state, namely when the elevator runs upwards, the lower the floor is, the earlier the elevator arrives, the higher the floor is, the slower the elevator arrives, when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the target floor, the transportation with the delay time of firstly arriving at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator and then returning to the target floor is not needed, at the moment, the passenger arriving at the destination in the elevator is firstly allowed to go out of the elevator, the delay time is not needed, and the space occupied by the passenger arriving at the destination can be used for continuing to bear the passenger.
When the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than the target floor, the elevator firstly carries people on the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator and then continues to move upwards without repeatedly moving up and down, so that the pressure of waiting for the elevator on the floor can be relieved, and people can be quickly evacuated; when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is equal to the target floor, namely the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator and the target floor are on the same floor, obviously, the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator or the target floor is reached first, passengers in the elevator go out of the elevator, and people waiting for the elevator enter the elevator, so that the aim of rapidly evacuating people can be fulfilled.
In the embodiment, the direction judging unit is also used for judging whether the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting people is higher than the target floor or not when the number of elevator taking people in the elevator is less than the rated number of elevator taking people and the elevator is in an ascending one-way transportation state; when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the target floor; when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator.
Further, on the basis of the first embodiment of the elevator system dispatching method of the present invention, there is provided a fourth embodiment of the elevator system dispatching method, in which, referring to fig. 6, the elevator system dispatching apparatus further includes:
the number judgment module 10 is used for judging whether the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in different floors is larger than the preset elevator critical number of elevator waiting persons;
the number of the preset critical elevator waiting persons is taken as NcrisThe elevator can preset critical elevator waiting number according to the actual situation of the elevator waiting number of the floors in the building, and the preset critical elevator waiting number of all elevators is not fixedThe same numerical values, for example: compared with the building, the number of the six elevator waiting persons is more than the number of the preset elevator critical elevator waiting persons, the number of the preset elevator critical elevator waiting persons can be six, and the number of the preset elevator critical elevator waiting persons can be eight only if the number of the other building is eight; therefore, whether the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in different floors is larger than the preset elevator critical waiting persons or not is judged.
The third dispatching module 20 is used for controlling the elevator system to sequentially arrive at the corresponding floors according to the elevator request sequences of the different floors for dispatching when the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in the different floors is smaller than the preset critical number of elevator waiting persons;
if the maximum number n of people waiting for the elevator on different floorsmaxLess than n number of preset elevator waiting personsmaxThen basically judging the maximum value n of the number of people waiting for the elevator in different floorsmaxNot large, maximum number n of persons waiting for stairs in different floorsmaxAnd if the number of the people waiting for the elevator on each floor is not large, the flow of the people is not large, so that the elevator system can sequentially arrive at the corresponding floors according to the elevator request sequences of different floors to dispatch, and the elevator waiting time is shortened.
And the fourth dispatching module 30 is configured to control the obtaining module 40 to operate when the maximum number of elevator waiting people in different floors is greater than the preset critical number of elevator waiting people.
If the maximum number of elevator waiting persons on different floors is greater than the preset critical number of elevator waiting persons, more elevator waiting persons appear on at least one floor of different floors, and at the moment, if an elevator system arrives at corresponding floors in sequence according to elevator request orders of different floors for dispatching, more elevator waiting persons cannot be effectively and quickly evacuated in time, so that the whole elevator waiting time is prolonged, especially when the time point is in the peak period of commuting or people flow, if so, complaints can be caused, and therefore, at the moment, if the maximum number of elevator waiting persons on different floors is greater than the preset critical number of elevator waiting persons, the obtaining module 40 operates.
In this embodiment, the step of obtaining the number of people in each floor of the building where the elevator is located and the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator and selecting the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator further comprises: the number judgment module 10 is used for judging whether the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in different floors is larger than the preset elevator critical number of elevator waiting persons; the third dispatching module 20 is used for dispatching the elevator system to corresponding floors according to the elevator request sequence of different floors if the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in different floors is smaller than the preset critical number of elevator waiting persons; the fourth dispatching module 30 is configured to execute the steps of obtaining the number of people corresponding to the elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located, the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator, and selecting the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator if the maximum value of the number of people waiting for the elevator in different floors is greater than the preset critical number of people waiting for the elevator.
In addition, the present embodiment can also be based on a third embodiment of the elevator system dispatching device, and an alternative embodiment of the elevator system dispatching device comprises the following modules:
the number judgment module 10 is used for judging whether the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in different floors is larger than the preset elevator critical number of elevator waiting persons;
the third dispatching module 20 is configured to execute the elevator system to sequentially arrive at the corresponding floors according to the elevator request sequences of the different floors for dispatching when the maximum number of elevator waiting persons in the different floors is smaller than the preset critical number of elevator waiting persons;
the fourth dispatching module 30 is used for controlling the obtaining module 40 to operate when the maximum number of elevator waiting people in different floors is larger than the preset critical number of elevator waiting people; and obtaining the number of people corresponding to the elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located, and the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator, and selecting the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator.
A direction judgment unit 51 for judging whether the elevator is in a downward unidirectional transportation state or an upward unidirectional transportation state when the number of passengers in the elevator is less than the rated number of passengers in the elevator;
the judgment unit 52 is used for judging whether the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor or not when the elevator is in the downward unidirectional transportation state;
the first dispatching unit 53 is used for enabling the elevator to preferentially arrive at the floor with the largest elevator waiting number when the floor with the largest elevator waiting number is higher than the target floor;
a second dispatch unit 54, configured to, when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is lower than or equal to the target floor, give priority to the elevator reaching the target floor;
the direction determination unit 51 is further configured to:
when the elevator is in an ascending one-way transportation state, judging whether the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than a target floor;
when the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator is higher than the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the target floor;
and when the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting persons is lower than or equal to the target floor, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of elevator waiting persons.
Further, on the basis of the first embodiment of the elevator system dispatching method of the present invention, there is provided a fifth embodiment of the elevator system dispatching device, in which the elevator system dispatching device further includes:
the dispatching module is used for controlling at least one elevator to sequentially arrive at the corresponding floor according to the elevator request sequence of different floors when the elevator system comprises a plurality of elevators;
when the elevator system comprises a plurality of elevators, the dispatching module controls at least one elevator to sequentially arrive at the corresponding floors according to the elevator request sequence of different floors; the elevator system comprises a plurality of elevators, at least one elevator arrives at the corresponding floor in sequence according to the elevator request sequence of different floors, and therefore the situation that when the number of people waiting for the elevator on other floors is always large, the floors with few number of people waiting for the elevator cannot wait for the elevator in time, and passengers waiting for the elevator on the floor cannot arrive at the target floor all the time is avoided. When a plurality of elevators exist, the combination mode that the elevators reach corresponding floors in sequence according to the elevator request sequences of different floors and the elevators preferentially reach the floors with the largest number of elevator waiting persons can meet the urgent degree of elevator requirements in the peak period of commuting or people flow collection, and the phenomenon that the elevator waiting persons with few elevator waiting persons cannot wait for the elevator all the time can be avoided, so that the service quality of the elevator is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An elevator system dispatching method is characterized in that the elevator system dispatching method is applied to an elevator system, the elevator system comprises a plurality of elevators, at least one elevator is controlled to sequentially arrive at a corresponding floor according to the elevator request sequence of different floors, and the elevators sequentially arriving at the corresponding floor according to the elevator request sequence of different floors are combined with other elevators to transport elevator waiting personnel;
the other elevator dispatching method comprises the following steps:
when the elevator starts to operate, acquiring the number of people in each floor of a building where the elevator is located, corresponding to an elevator waiting area, and the number of people taking the elevator, and selecting the floor with the largest number of people waiting the elevator;
when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator, the elevator preferentially arrives at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator to dispatch people;
when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is larger than or equal to the rated number of passengers, the elevator reaches a target floor which is reached firstly at present preferentially, wherein the target floor is the floor number input by the people taking the elevator in the elevator.
2. The elevator system dispatching method of claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the number of people corresponding to the elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located, the number of people taking the elevator, and selecting the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator further comprises:
judging whether the maximum number of elevator waiting people in different floors is larger than the preset elevator critical number of elevator waiting people or not;
if the maximum value of the elevator waiting number in different floors is less than the preset elevator critical elevator waiting number, the elevator system sequentially arrives at the corresponding floors according to the elevator request sequence of the different floors for dispatching;
and if the maximum number of the elevator waiting people in different floors is larger than the preset critical number of elevator waiting people, executing the step of obtaining the number of people in the corresponding elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located and the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator, and selecting the floor with the largest number of people waiting the elevator.
3. An elevator system dispatch device, characterized in that an elevator system comprises a plurality of elevators, the elevator system dispatch device comprising:
the elevator waiting system comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a processing module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring the number of people in each floor of a building where an elevator is located, which corresponds to an elevator waiting area, the number of people taking the elevator and the number of people waiting for the elevator;
the first dispatching module is used for controlling the elevator to preferentially arrive at the floor with the largest number of people waiting for the elevator to dispatch people when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is less than the rated number of people taking the elevator;
the second dispatching module is used for enabling the elevator to preferentially arrive at a target floor which is arrived at first currently when the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator is larger than or equal to the rated number of people taking the elevator, wherein the target floor is the number of floors input by people taking the elevator in the elevator;
and the dispatching module is used for controlling at least one elevator to sequentially arrive at the corresponding floor according to the elevator request sequence of different floors.
4. The elevator system dispatching device of claim 3, wherein the elevator system dispatching device further comprises:
the elevator waiting number judging module is used for judging whether the maximum elevator waiting number in different floors is larger than the preset elevator critical waiting number or not;
the third dispatching module is used for executing the dispatching when the maximum number of the elevator waiting people in different floors is less than the preset elevator critical number of the elevator waiting people, and the elevator system sequentially arrives at the corresponding floors according to the elevator request sequence of the different floors;
and a fourth dispatching module, which is used for controlling the obtaining module to operate when the maximum number of the elevator waiting people in different floors is larger than the preset critical elevator waiting people, obtaining the number of people in the corresponding elevator waiting area in each floor of the building where the elevator is located, and the number of people taking the elevator in the elevator, and selecting the floor with the maximum number of people waiting the elevator.
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