CN106972831B - Optical detection machine - Google Patents

Optical detection machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106972831B
CN106972831B CN201610853328.7A CN201610853328A CN106972831B CN 106972831 B CN106972831 B CN 106972831B CN 201610853328 A CN201610853328 A CN 201610853328A CN 106972831 B CN106972831 B CN 106972831B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light source
installation space
optical detector
detection
detector according
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610853328.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106972831A (en
Inventor
詹凱劭
赖美丞
林政宽
薛名凱
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Chroma ATE Inc
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Chroma ATE Inc
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Publication of CN106972831A publication Critical patent/CN106972831A/en
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Publication of CN106972831B publication Critical patent/CN106972831B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • H02S50/10Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
    • H02S50/15Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells using optical means, e.g. using electroluminescence
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

An optical inspection machine includes a frame and a light source. The frame body is provided with a light source setting space, an object setting space and a detection port. The light source setting space is positioned above the object to be detected and is communicated with the object to be detected through the detection port. The light source is slidably located in the light source setting space, and the sliding direction of the light source is not parallel to the central axis of the detection port, so that the light source has a detection position and a clearing position. When the light source is located at the detection position, the light source covers the detection port. When the light source is located at the clearing position, the light source is relatively deviated from the central axis of the detection port and is exposed to a part of the detection port.

Description

Optical detector
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of optical detector, especially a kind of optical detector for having movable light source.
Background technique
The tellurian energy gradually uses up totally with industrial continuous development, progress, and the mankind constantly consume the energy But many tellurian environmental issues, such as the problem that sea level rise, unusual weather conditions transition are serious are also resulted in, many is caused Fearful natural calamity is more violent than previous more letter.The continuous hurricane of international crude oil price rose in recent years, so our urgent need Develop a kind of new energy for having indissolubility and low pollution.Solar energy just possesses both characteristics, solar energy apply this ten That has used between several years is quite extensive, for example, the solar water heater of household, solar energy type calculator etc..Car industry is more desirable Solar energy can be used and be on energy source of car.Therefore, solar energy occupies sizable sharp gesture in following scientific and technological industry.
It wants applied solar energy that must just utilize solar panel, has in the technology of solar panel comparable Level, but it is inevasible in technique still will appear flaw, and these tiny flaws are possible to influence solar battery The efficiency of plate.Therefore, be bound to before factory need to be through Defect Detection, to improve the use of solar power system for solar panel Efficiency.However, the optical detection of solar panel still has the problem of uniform illumination degree deficiency at present, so that solar panel Flaw be possible to be hidden in shade and can not be accurately detected out.In this way, the solar panel that factory will be caused Quality decline.Therefore, the optical detection quality of solar panel how is promoted, to ensure the solar panel to dispatch from the factory One of quality, then should be solved the problems, such as research staff.
Summary of the invention
The invention reside in a kind of optical detector is provided, so as to promoting the optical detection quality of solar panel.
Optical detector disclosed by one embodiment of the invention includes a frame body and a light source.Frame body has a light source Installation space, a determinand installation space and a detection mouth.Light source installation space is located above determinand installation space, and light source Installation space is connected to determinand installation space by detection mouth.Light source is slidably located on light source installation space, and the cunning of light source Direction is moved non-parallel to the central axis of detection mouth, to enable light source that there is a detection position and a removing position.When light source is located at When detecting position, light source covers detection mouth.When light source be located at remove position when, the central axis of light source relative depature detection mouth and It manifests to portions detection mouth.
Wherein, for the frame body with more an installing mouth, the installing mouth and the detection mouth are located at the light source installation space Phase heteropleural, and the central axis of the installing mouth is orthogonal to the central axis of the detection mouth, the light source can be slid into from the installing mouth or Exit the light source installation space.
Wherein, optical detector further includes a flip, is hubbed at the frame body, and cover at least partly installing mouth.
Wherein, optical detector further includes an at least slide assemblies, which includes a fixed rail member and an activity Rail member, the fixation rail member are installed in the frame body, which is installed in the light source, which is slideably installed in this Fixed rail member.
Wherein, which further includes multiple first idler wheels, those first idler wheels are set to the side of the fixation rail member, and Those first idler wheels carry the activity rail member.
Wherein, which further includes multiple second idler wheels, those second idler wheels are set to the other side of the fixation rail member, And relative to those the first idler wheels, and those second idler wheels are against the activity rail member.
Wherein, which further includes multiple third idler wheels, those third idler wheels are set to the other side of the fixation rail member, And adjacent to those the first idler wheels, and those third idler wheels are against the activity rail member.
Wherein, optical detector further includes a positioning component, which includes one first locating piece, one second positioning Block and a positioning pin, first locating piece are installed in the fixation rail member, which is installed in the light source, which can First locating piece and second locating piece are plugged, discretely to enable the light source be located at the detection position.
Wherein, a limit assembly is further included, which includes 2 first limited blocks and one second limited block, is somebody's turn to do 2 first limited blocks are installed in the opposite end of the fixation rail member respectively, which is installed in the light source, and can It is slidably disposed between 2 first limited block.
Wherein, optical detector further includes two Buffer Units, which is respectively interposed in 2 first limited block Between second limited block.
Wherein, optical detector further includes a magnet assembly, is set to one of 2 first limited block, second limiting block The material of block is metal, which is separably adsorbed in second limited block, to enable the light source be located at the check bit It sets.
Wherein, the quantity of an at least slide assemblies is two, which is located at the light source installation space Opposite sides.
Wherein, optical detector further includes an image capturing device, is installed in the frame body, and the light source installation space is located at Between the image capturing device and the determinand installation space, and correspond to the detection mouth.
Wherein, which is outer coaxial light source.
Wherein, which has opposite one first light-emitting surface and one second light-emitting surface, and first light-emitting surface is towards the inspection Survey mouth.
Wherein, optical detector further includes leader, which has more one side, and the side is between first light-emitting surface Between second light-emitting surface, and the handle is set to the side of the light source.
Optical detector disclosed by one embodiment of the invention includes a frame body and a light source.Frame body have a root edge, One light source installation space, a determinand installation space and a detection mouth.Light source installation space is compared with determinand installation space the bottom of far from Edge, and light source installation space is connected to determinand installation space by detection mouth.Light source is located at light source installation space, and light source can phase To the root edge close to or far from frame body, to enable light source that there is a detection position and a removing position.When the relatively close root edge of light source And when being located at detection position, light source covers the determinand installation space below proximity detection mouth.Root edge is relatively distant from when light source and Positioned at when removing position, the determinand installation space below proximity detection mouth is revealed in outer.
Wherein, which is slidably located on the light source installation space, and the glide direction of the light source is parallel to the detection The central axis of mouth.
Wherein, which includes that there is a receiving frame and multiple support foot rests, those support foot rests to be connected to the receiving frame Bottom, the root edge are located at the one end of those support foot rests far from the receiving frame, which is fixed on the light source in the receiving frame Installation space, the determinand installation space are located between those support foot rests, and the inspection of the bottom by being located at the receiving frame Mouth is surveyed to be connected with the light source installation space.
Wherein, which includes that there is a receiving frame and multiple telescopic foot stools, those telescopic foot stools to be connected to the receiving frame Bottom, the root edge are located at the one end of those telescopic foot stools far from the receiving frame, which is fixed on the light source in the receiving frame Installation space, the determinand installation space are located between those telescopic foot stools, and the inspection of the bottom by being located at the receiving frame It surveys mouth to be connected with the light source installation space, the length of those telescopic foot stools is extending or shortens, to enable the light source opposite can lean on Close or remote from the root edge of the frame body.
According to the optical detector of above-described embodiment, light source can be slided with respect to frame body level, and light source is enabled to cover inspection It surveys mouth and is located at detection position, or be offset to and remove position to manifest at least partly detection mouth.Promotion light can be taken into account whereby It learns the detection quality of detection machine and promotes the convenience for cleaning the determinand of damaged fragmentation.
In addition, in some embodiments, light source can enable light source light source to cover with respect to the root edge vertical sliding motion of frame body Determinand installation space below proximity detection mouth and be located at detection position, or be offset to and remove position to enable under proximity detection mouth The determinand installation space of side is revealed in outer.The detection quality of improving optical detection machine can be taken into account whereby and promotes cleaning breakage The convenience of the determinand of fragmentation.
Explanation and following implementation above with respect to the content of present invention illustrate be to demonstrate with explain it is of the invention Principle, and patent claim of the invention is provided and is further explained.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the collocation transmission mechanism of the optical detector according to first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram drawn outside the light source of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the optical detector of Fig. 1 removes the stereoscopic schematic diagram of light source and transmission mechanism.
The stereoscopic schematic diagram for the frame body collocation transmission mechanism that Fig. 4 is Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the light source of Fig. 1 and the stereoscopic schematic diagram of slide assemblies.
Fig. 6 is the decomposition diagram of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 to Fig. 8 is the illustrative view of the light source of Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the collocation transmission mechanism of the optical detector according to second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 11 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the light source of Figure 10 moves up.
Figure 12 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the collocation transmission mechanism of the optical detector according to third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 13 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the light source of Figure 12 moves up.
Wherein, appended drawing reference:
10,10a, 10b optical detector
20 transmission mechanisms
22 transmission belts
24 background boards
30 determinands
The determinand of 30 ' damaged fragmentations
100 frame bodies
110 light source installation spaces
120 determinand installation spaces
130 detection mouths
140 installing mouths
150 accommodate frame
160 support foot rests
160b telescopic foot stool
170 root edges
200 light sources
210 first light-emitting surfaces
220 second light-emitting surfaces
230 sides
300 flips
400 slide assemblies
500 positioning components
600 limit assemblies
700 Buffer Units
800 magnet assemblies
850 image capturing devices
900 handles
A, the direction b, c
L1, L2 central axis
S, S ' glide direction
Specific embodiment
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.4.Fig. 1 is the collocation transmission mechanism of the optical detector according to first embodiment of the invention Stereoscopic schematic diagram.Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram drawn outside the light source of Fig. 1.The optical detector that Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 removes light source and passes The stereoscopic schematic diagram of transfer mechanism.The stereoscopic schematic diagram for the frame body collocation transmission mechanism that Fig. 4 is Fig. 1.
The optical detector 10 of the present embodiment includes that a frame body 100, a light source 200, a flip 300 and image capture are set Standby 850.
Frame body 100 has a light source installation space 110, a determinand installation space 120, a detection mouth 130 and an installing Mouth 140.Light source installation space 110 is located at 120 top of determinand installation space, and light source installation space 120 passes through detection mouth 130 It is connected to determinand installation space 120.Wherein, determinand installation space 120 is worn for a transmission mechanism 20, and transmission mechanism 20 includes One transmission belt 22 and a background board 24.Transmission belt 22 is to enable article to be detected move along a transmitting path.Background board 24 The for example plate body of hollow square, and it is fixed on the position of corresponding 130 lower section of detection mouth of transmission belt 22.In addition, background board 24 is located at In the transmitting path of transmission belt 22, so that article to be detected can be transmitted by transmission belt 22 and be moved to 24 top of background board.Dress If mouth 140 is located at the phase heteropleural of light source installation space 110 with detection mouth 130, and the central axis L2 for installing mouth 140 is orthogonal In the central axis L1 of detection mouth 130.Wherein, above-mentioned background board 24 is, for example, black sheet metal material (suppression tabula rasa).Work as determinand When by polishing, the black background of background board 24 can highlight determinand, to facilitate the front and back scape of algorithm to separate (positioning is used).It is to be detected Article be, for example, solar battery.
Light source 200 can slide into from installing mouth 140 or exit light source installation space 110, and the glide direction of light source 200 is (such as Direction indicated by arrow S) non-parallel to the central axis L1 of detection mouth 130, to enable light source 200 that there is a detection position (such as Shown in Fig. 1) and removing position (as shown in Figure 2).When light source 200 is located at detection position, light source 200 covers detection mouth 130, When light source 200 be located at remove position when, the central axis L1 of 200 relative depature detection mouth 130 of light source and manifest to portions Detection mouth 130.It is worth noting that, in the present embodiment, the glide direction (direction as indicated by arrow S) of light source 200 is just The central axis L1 of detection mouth 130 is met at, but is not limited thereto, in other embodiments, the glide direction of light source 200 can also To press from both sides an acute angle with the central axis L1 of detection mouth 130.
In the present embodiment, light source 200 is, for example, outer coaxial light source, and has opposite one first light-emitting surface 210,1 the Two light-emitting surfaces 220 and one side 230.First light-emitting surface 210 of light source 200 is towards detection mouth 130.Side 230 goes out between first Between smooth surface 210 and the second light-emitting surface 220, and backwards to installing mouth 140.
Flip 300 is hubbed at frame body 100, and covering part installs mouth 140.When light source 200 is located at detection position, flip 300 cover in the gap of light source 200 Yu frame body 100, with the detection quality of improving optical detection machine 10.It is worth noting that, In the present embodiment, 300 covering part of flip installs mouth 140, but is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, flip 300 can also With cover all installing mouths 140 or can also without setting flip 300.
Then it further illustrates the sliding relation between light source 200 and frame body 100, please refers to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6.Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 Light source and slide assemblies stereoscopic schematic diagram.Fig. 6 is the decomposition diagram of Fig. 5.In the present embodiment, optical detector 10 is more Include two slide assemblies 400, two positioning components 500, two limit assemblies 600, four Buffer Units 700 and four magnet assemblies 800.On It states each component and is all divided into two groups, and two groups of left and right sides for being located at light source 200.Below for convenience of description, the frame of each component Structure is only illustrated as unit of one group.
Slide assemblies 400 include a fixed rail member 410 and a movable rail member 420.Fixed rail member 410 is installed in frame body 100. Movable rail member 420 is installed in light source 200, and movable rail member 420 is slideably installed in fixed rail member 410, to enable light source 200 can Opposite frame body 100 slides.
In addition, to promote the sliding smooth degree and quality of light source 200, slide assemblies 400 further include multiple first idler wheels 430, multiple second idler wheels 440 and multiple third idler wheels 450.Fixed these first idler wheels 430 of rail member 410 are set to fixed rail member 410 side, and these the first idler wheel carrying activity rail members 420.These second idler wheels 440 are set to the another of fixed rail member 410 Side, and relative to these the first idler wheels 430, and these second idler wheels 440 are against movable rail member 420.These third idler wheels 450 are set In the other side of fixed rail member 410, and adjacent to these the first idler wheels 430, and these third idler wheels 450 are against fixed rail member 410。
Positioning component 500 includes one first locating piece 510, one second locating piece 520 and a positioning pin 530.First positioning Block 510 is installed in fixed rail member 410.Second locating piece 520 is installed in the side 230 of light source 200.Positioning pin 530 is separably The first locating piece 510 and the second locating piece 520 are plugged, to enable light source 200 be positioned at detection position.
Limit assembly 600 includes 2 first limited blocks 610 and one second limited block 620.2 first limited blocks 610 It is installed in the opposite end of fixed rail member 410 respectively.Second limited block 620 is installed in light source 200, and is slidably located on two Between first limited block 610, to limit to the shift length of light source 200.
Two Buffer Units 700 are, for example, spring or damping, and are respectively interposed in 2 first limited blocks 610 and the second limiting block Between block 620.Specifically, in the present embodiment, two Buffer Units 700 are provided on 2 first limited blocks 610, to enable light Source 200 slide onto detection position or remove position when, can by Buffer Unit 700 effect and mitigate Oscillation Amplitude.But not As limit, in other embodiments, two Buffer Units 700 can also be set to the opposite sides of the second limited block 620, with can To reach similar buffering effect.
Two magnet assemblies 800 are respectively arranged on 2 first limited blocks 610, and the material of the second limited block 620 is metal, Magnet assembly 800 is set separably to be adsorbed in the second limited block, to enable light source 200 be positioned at check bit by magnetic-adsorption and set Or remove position.In the present embodiment, the quantity of the magnet assembly 800 of 200 single side of light source is two, but is not limited thereto, In other embodiments, the quantity of the magnet assembly 800 of 200 single side of light source may be single, and be only arranged at wherein one First limited block 610, to enable light source 200 be positioned at check bit by magnetic-adsorption and set.
Image capturing device 850 is, for example, video camera.Image capturing device 850 is installed in frame body 100, and light source setting is empty Between 110 between image capturing device 850 and determinand installation space 120.The camera coverage of image capturing device 850 is corresponding In detection mouth 130, image capturing device 850 is enabled to be located at the to be detected of 24 top of background board by the shooting of detection mouth 130 Article.
In the present embodiment, optical detector 10 further includes leader 900.Handle 900 is set to the side of light source 200 230.Handle 900 is available for users to gripping, in order to which light source 200 to be pushed into to remove position outward, or inwardly retracts detection position.
Fig. 7 is please referred to Fig. 9.Fig. 7 to Fig. 8 is the illustrative view of the light source of Fig. 1.Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of Fig. 7.
As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, when light source 200 is located at detection position, light source 200 can be covered above detection mouth 130, And the first light-emitting surface 210 of light source 200 can be directed at the detection mouth 130 of frame body 100.So that the light that is issued of light source 200 first from First light-emitting surface 210 projects and invests the determinand 30 above background board 24.Then, the light after being projected to determinand 30 Reflection through determinand 30 Yu background board 24 can be projected from the second light-emitting surface 220 of light source 200 and be invested above frame body 100 Image capturing device 850, by 850 pick-up image of image capturing device.By the image gone out captured by image capturing device 850 Judge whether determinand 30 meets specification, that is, can determine whether determinand 30 with the presence or absence of flaw.In addition, because of the light source of the present embodiment 200 be coaxial light source, and compared with traditional lighting device, coaxial light source is more uniform to the illumination of determinand 30, bright, therefore energy Enough promote the detection quality of the optical detector 10 of the present embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, since in the detection process, determinand 30 is possible to that damaged, fragmentation situation can occur. When damaged, fragmentation situation occurs, damaged determinand 30 ' will not be with before transmission belt 22 and then remaining on background board 24. At this point, damaged determinand 30 ' interferes with the testing result of subsequent determinand 30.Therefore, when determinand has damaged fragmentation When situation occurs, then there is necessity of removing.When user will remove the determinand 30 ' of damaged fragmentation, user can be along arrow a Indicated direction pushes out light source 200, make the central axis L1 of 200 relative depature detection mouth 130 of light source and manifest to Portions detection mouth 130 and the background board 24 for being located at 130 lower section of detection mouth.Thus, it will help user removes damaged The determinand 30 ' of fragmentation, and promote the convenience for cleaning the determinand 30 ' of damaged fragmentation.
Figure 10 is please referred to Figure 11.Figure 10 is the collocation conveyer of the optical detector according to second embodiment of the invention The stereoscopic schematic diagram of structure.Figure 11 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the light source of Figure 10 moves up.
The optical detector 10a of the present embodiment includes a frame body 100 and a light source 200.Frame body 100 includes to have one to accommodate Frame 150 and multiple support foot rests 160.These support foot rests 160, which are connected to, accommodates 150 bottom of frame.Accommodating frame 150 has a light source Installation space 110 and a detection mouth 130.Detection mouth 130 is located at light source installation space 110 close to these support foot rests 160 Side.These support foot rests 160 are around determinand installation space 120 out, and determinand installation space 120 passes through positioned at receiving frame The detection mouth 130 of 150 bottom is connected with light source installation space 110.The root edge 170 of frame body 100 is located at these support foot rests 160 far from the one end for accommodating frame 150.
Light source 200 is slidably located on light source installation space 110, and the glide direction S ' of light source 200 is parallel to detection mouth 130 central axis L1 so that light source 200 can it is relatively close or far from frame body 100 root edge 170, with enable light source 200 have one Detect position (as shown in Figure 10) and removing position (as shown in figure 11).
As shown in Figure 10, when the relatively close root edge 170 of light source 200 is located at detection position, light source 200 covers neighbouring inspection Survey the determinand installation space 120 of 130 lower section of mouth.
As shown in figure 11, when light source 200, the direction indicated by the arrow b is relatively distant from root edge 170 and is located at and removes position When, the determinand installation space 120 of 130 lower section of proximity detection mouth is revealed in outside, in order to which user will remove damaged fragmentation Determinand.
In above-described embodiment, light source 200 be respectively by can it is horizontal with vertical sliding motion in a manner of be set to frame body 100, but simultaneously It is not limited, please refers to Figure 12 to Figure 13.Figure 12 is that the collocation of the optical detector according to third embodiment of the invention passes The stereoscopic schematic diagram of transfer mechanism.Figure 13 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the light source of Figure 12 moves up.
The optical detector 10b of the present embodiment includes a frame body 100 and a light source 200.Frame body 100 includes to have one to accommodate Frame 150 and multiple telescopic foot stool 160b.These telescopic foot stools 160b, which is connected to, accommodates 150 bottom of frame, and these telescopic foot stools The length of 160b is extending or shortens.Accommodating frame 150 has a light source installation space 110 and a detection mouth 130.Detection mouth 130 are located at light source installation space 110 close to the side of these telescopic foot stools 160b.These telescopic foot stools 160b is around determinand out Installation space 120, and determinand installation space 120 passes through the detection mouth 130 for being located at the bottom for accommodating frame 150 and light source setting is empty Between 110 be connected.The root edge 170 of frame body 100 is located at these telescopic foot stools 160b far from the one end for accommodating frame 150.
Light source 200 is located in light source installation space 110, and is fixed on and accommodates frame 150.Due to these above-mentioned telescopic foot stools The length of 160b it is extending or shorten, with enable light source 200 can it is relatively close or far from frame body 100 root edge 170, to enable light source 200 have detection position (as shown in figure 12) and removing position (as shown in figure 13).
As shown in figure 12, when the relatively close root edge 170 of light source 200 is located at detection position, light source 200 covers neighbouring inspection Survey the determinand installation space 120 of 130 lower section of mouth.
As shown in figure 13, when the length elongation of these telescopic foot stools 160b, so that the direction indicated by the arrow of light source 200 When being relatively distant from root edge 170 and being located at removing position, the determinand installation space 120 of 130 lower section of proximity detection mouth is revealed in outside, In order to which user will remove the determinand of damaged fragmentation.
According to the optical detector of above-described embodiment, light source can be slided with respect to frame body level, and light source is enabled to cover inspection It surveys mouth and is located at detection position, or be offset to and remove position to manifest at least partly detection mouth.Promotion light can be taken into account whereby It learns the detection quality of detection machine and promotes the convenience for cleaning the determinand of damaged fragmentation.
In addition, in some embodiments, light source can enable light source light source to cover with respect to the root edge vertical sliding motion of frame body Determinand installation space below proximity detection mouth and be located at detection position, or be offset to and remove position to enable under proximity detection mouth The determinand installation space of side is revealed in outer.The detection quality of improving optical detection machine can be taken into account whereby and promotes cleaning breakage The convenience of the determinand of fragmentation.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe Various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and modifications can be made according to the present invention by knowing those skilled in the art It all should belong to the protection scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of optical detector, characterized by comprising:
One frame body has a light source installation space, a determinand installation space and a detection mouth, which is located at should Above determinand installation space, and the light source installation space is connected to the determinand installation space by the detection mouth;And
One light source is slidably located on the light source installation space, and the glide direction of the light source is non-parallel in the detection mouth Mandrel line, to enable the light source have a detection position and a removing position, when the light source is located at the detection position, which is hidden Cover the detection mouth, when the light source is located at the removing position, the central axis of the light source relative depature detection mouth and manifest At least partly detection mouth.
2. optical detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frame body is with more an installing mouth, the installing mouth The phase heteropleural of the light source installation space is located at the detection mouth, and the central axis of the installing mouth is orthogonal to the detection mouth Central axis, the light source can slide into or exit the light source installation space from the installing mouth.
3. optical detector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include a flip, be hubbed at the frame body, and hide Lid at least partly installing mouth.
4. optical detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include an at least slide assemblies, the Slide Group Part includes that a fixed rail member and a movable rail member, the fixation rail member are installed in the frame body, which is installed in the light source, should Movable rail member is slideably installed in the fixation rail member.
5. optical detector according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the slide assemblies further include multiple first idler wheels, These first idler wheels are set to the side of the fixation rail member, and these first idler wheels carry the activity rail member.
6. optical detector according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the slide assemblies further include multiple second idler wheels, These second idler wheels are set to the other side of the fixation rail member, and relative to these the first idler wheels, and these second idler wheels are against this Movable rail member.
7. optical detector according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the slide assemblies further include multiple third idler wheels, These third idler wheels are set to the other side of the fixation rail member, and adjacent to these the first idler wheels, and these third idler wheels are against this Movable rail member.
8. optical detector according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include a positioning component, the positioning component packet Containing one first locating piece, one second locating piece and a positioning pin, which is installed in the fixation rail member, second positioning Packaged to be set to the light source, which separably plugs first locating piece and second locating piece, to enable the light source be located at The detection position.
9. optical detector according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include a limit assembly, the limit assembly packet Containing two the first limited blocks and second limited block, which is installed in the fixation rail member respectively Opposite end, second limited block are installed in the light source, and are slidably located between two first limited blocks.
10. optical detector according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include two Buffer Units, this two bufferings Component is respectively interposed between two first limited blocks and second limited block.
11. optical detector according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include a magnet assembly, be set to this two the One of one limited block, the material of second limited block are metal, which is separably adsorbed in second limit Block, to enable the light source be located at the detection position.
12. optical detector according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the quantity of an at least slide assemblies is two, Two slide assemblies are located at the opposite sides of the light source installation space.
13. optical detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include an image capturing device, be installed in this Frame body, and the light source installation space is located between the image capturing device and the determinand installation space, and corresponds to the detection Mouthful.
14. optical detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source is outer coaxial light source.
15. optical detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source has one first opposite light-emitting surface And one second light-emitting surface, first light-emitting surface is towards the detection mouth.
16. optical detector according to claim 15, which is characterized in that further include leader, which has more one Side, the side is between first light-emitting surface and second light-emitting surface, and the handle is set to the side of the light source.
17. a kind of optical detector, characterized by comprising:
One frame body, has a root edge, a light source installation space, a determinand installation space and a detection mouth, and light source setting is empty Between compared with the determinand installation space far from the root edge, and by the detection mouth to be connected to determinand setting empty for the light source installation space Between;And
One light source, be located at the light source installation space, and the light source can it is relatively close or far from the frame body the root edge, to enable the light Source has a detection position and a removing position, when the relatively close root edge of the light source is located at the detection position, the light source The determinand installation space below the neighbouring detection mouth is covered, is located at the removing position when the light source is relatively distant from the root edge When, the determinand installation space below the detection mouth is revealed in outer.
18. optical detector according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the light source is slidably located on light source setting Space, and the glide direction of the light source is parallel to the central axis of the detection mouth.
19. optical detector according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the frame body includes to have one to accommodate frame and multiple Support foot rest, these support foot rests are connected to the receiving frame bottom, which is located at these support foot rests far from the receiving frame One end, the light source are fixed on the light source installation space in the receiving frame, which is located at these support foot rests Between, and be connected by the detection mouth for the bottom for being located at the receiving frame with the light source installation space.
20. optical detector according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the frame body includes to have one to accommodate frame and multiple Telescopic foot stool, these telescopic foot stools are connected to the receiving frame bottom, which is located at these telescopic foot stools far from the receiving frame One end, the light source are fixed on the light source installation space in the receiving frame, which is located at these telescopic foot stools Between, and be connected by the detection mouth for the bottom for being located at the receiving frame with the light source installation space, these telescopic foot stools Length is extending or shortens, to enable the light source can relatively close or far from the frame body the root edge.
CN201610853328.7A 2015-12-30 2016-09-27 Optical detection machine Expired - Fee Related CN106972831B (en)

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