CN106972824B - A kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit - Google Patents

A kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106972824B
CN106972824B CN201710262890.7A CN201710262890A CN106972824B CN 106972824 B CN106972824 B CN 106972824B CN 201710262890 A CN201710262890 A CN 201710262890A CN 106972824 B CN106972824 B CN 106972824B
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Prior art keywords
dust
photovoltaic component
dedusting
extraction unit
photovoltaic
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CN106972824A (en
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周华
王艳芹
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Suzhou New Energy Technology Co. Ltd. GCL operations
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Suzhou New Energy Technology Co Ltd Gcl Operations
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction units, belong to photovoltaic dedusting technology field.Segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit prepared by the present invention is fixed, if after scanning display photovoltaic component surface dirt enrichment, open air compressor, high-speed flow is sprayed through high pressure spray port, the control jet-impingement time is 25~30s, remove photovoltaic component surface dirt, after the completion of dust step to be cleaned, use ultrasonic inductor, ultrasonic scanning is carried out to photovoltaic component surface, if still there is dust enrichment, then open dedusting telescopic device, by dust-extraction unit bottom high speed rotation round brush expose along dedusting track to photovoltaic component surface carry out round brush cleaning after, initial position is returned along dedusting track again, the dust removal step to photovoltaic component can be completed, output electricity rate after the more traditional cleaning dust-extraction unit cleaning of the present invention improves 27~32%, and it effectively effectively reduces cost, with wide prospect of the application.

Description

A kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction units, belong to technical field of photovoltaic power generation.
Background technique
But solar energy conversion efficiency and service life but affect its further development always at present, according to expert It introduces, restricts the low reason of its transfer efficiency, other than monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon raw materials itself transfer efficiency is not high, also Having an important factor is exactly the dust in air, and very limits limit the transfer efficiency of photovoltaic module, and its by Decline gradually.Being deposited on photovoltaic module dust not only reduces photovoltaic module Generation Rate but also also reduces its service life.Mesh according to investigations Preceding photovoltaic module dust is cleared up based on main manual cleaning, and worker's benefit is rinsed with water or clears up photovoltaic with mop etc tool Component dust, this method be can yet be regarded as a kind of choosing well for facilitating climbing and the few photovoltaic array of photovoltaic module quantity It selects.But for again more special for large-scale photovoltaic array and installation site, worker will climb up on padded photovoltaic module It climbs down, the photovoltaic module for not only resulting in accidental falling and fragility is difficult to the weight of long-time grantee, it is easy to cause light Lie prostrate component damage.
The dedusting technology of photovoltaic module can be generally divided into following two major classes: the first kind, be exactly manual cleaning.It is artificial regular Using tools such as water or mops, the surface of photovoltaic module is cleared up, but it is each everybody cleaning level it is different, cleaning Effect also just it is different, to reduce cleaning efficiency.Second class is then using mechanical device to photovoltaic component glass surface It is dusted, but existing dedusting robot is needed in dust removal process using a large amount of water, and needs to rely in dust removal process In manual operation, while existing dedusting robot is usually dusted in no dust deposit at work, and causing need not Not thorough enough the defect of the waste and dedusting wanted, so preparing one kind can remove according to the photovoltaic how much process deposition is cleared up Dirt device is necessary.
Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of: it is poor to dust elimination effect for traditional conventional photovoltaic dust-extraction unit, The problem of dedusting is not thorough, and need to manually be done over again provides a kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention:
A kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit, the device include that a rectangle photovoltaic outer ring is fixed Frame includes dedusting track identical with aperture outer ring fixed frame shape inside the fixed frame of aperture outer ring, in dedusting track There are also a photovoltaic inner ring fixing frames identical with dedusting trade shape in portion;Cuboid dedusting telescopic device for dedusting is fixed on Dedusting track interior, dedusting telescopic device inside left are equipped with an air compressor, and dedusting telescopic device bottom is connected with and can stretch Contract the high speed rotation round brush folded, while dedusting telescopic device leans on photovoltaic inner ring fixing frame side planar top, is fixed with ultrasound Inductor and light sensor contain row's high pressure spray port in this side bottom, and high pressure spray port is through circuit line and air pressure Contracting machine is connected, and air compressor is connected through circuit line with light sensor, and high speed rotation round brush is incuded by circuit line and ultrasound Device is connected.
The high speed rotation round brush material is the nylon fiber that diameter is 1mm.
The high speed rotation round brush roller bearing speed is 500~600r/min.
The high pressure spray port bore is 8~10mm.
Photovoltaic outer ring fixed frame and photovoltaic inner ring in segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit prepared by the present invention are consolidated Determine frame photovoltaic component is fixed respectively, makes to be segmented cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit to photovoltaic component periphery formation packet It covers, then installs dedusting telescopic device to dedusting track, open light sensor, correct clean photovoltaic component surface reflection Installation can be completed in the size of light intensity, after the completion of to be installed, is examined using light sensor to photovoltaic component surface reflection It surveys, if detected value is lower than standard value, opens ultrasonic inductor, ultrasonic scanning is carried out to photovoltaic component surface, if scanning display After the enrichment of photovoltaic component surface dirt, air compressor is opened, high-speed flow is sprayed through high pressure spray port, controls jet-impingement Time is 25~30s, removes photovoltaic component surface dirt, after the completion of dust step to be cleaned, continues to use ultrasonic inductor, right Photovoltaic component surface carries out ultrasonic scanning and completes cleanup step if dust has been removed, if still there is dust enrichment, opens Dedusting telescopic device, by the exposing of dust-extraction unit bottom high speed rotation round brush and from top to bottom, along dedusting track to photovoltaic component table Face carries out round brush cleaning, after the completion of for clearance, then along dedusting track recurrence initial position, the dedusting to photovoltaic component can be completed Step.
The light sensor detection cycle is 7 days.
The standard value is 620~650W/m2
Whether cleaned, is answered the beneficial effects of the present invention are: apparatus of the present invention can be regulated and controled according to dust load amount After dust deposit to photovoltaic plate surface, photovoltaic panel surface light reflection intensity is hindered, is felt through dust-extraction unit light sensor and ultrasound It answers device to understand the thickness of dust load, is adjusted and whether is brushed using compressed air or cooperate with dedusting with high speed round brush, have Effect clears up photovoltaic component surface, improves cleaning efficiency of dust collection, has wide prospect of the application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit application schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, photovoltaic outer ring fixed frame;2, dedusting track;3, photovoltaic inner ring fixing frame;4, air compressor;5, dedusting Telescopic device;6, high speed rotation round brush;7, high pressure spray port;8, ultrasonic inductor;9, light sensor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit, the device includes a rectangle photovoltaic Outer ring fixed frame includes dedusting track identical with aperture outer ring fixed frame shape inside the fixed frame of aperture outer ring, is removing There are also a photovoltaic inner ring fixing frames identical with dedusting trade shape for dirt track interior;Cuboid dedusting for dedusting, which is stretched, to be filled It sets and is fixed on dedusting track interior, dedusting telescopic device inside left is equipped with an air compressor, and dedusting telescopic device bottom connects It is connected to the high speed rotation round brush of telescopic folding, while dedusting telescopic device leans on photovoltaic inner ring fixing frame side planar top, Gu Surely there are ultrasonic inductor and light sensor, contain row's high pressure spray port in this side bottom, high pressure spray port is through circuit line Be connected with air compressor, air compressor is connected through circuit line with light sensor, high speed rotation round brush by circuit line with Ultrasonic inductor is connected.The high speed rotation round brush material is the nylon fiber that diameter is 1mm, the high speed rotation round brush Roller bearing speed is 500~600r/min, and the high pressure spray port bore is 8~10mm, and segmentation prepared by the present invention is cleared up Photovoltaic outer ring fixed frame and photovoltaic inner ring fixing frame are respectively fixed photovoltaic component in type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit, make point Duan Qingli type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit forms photovoltaic component periphery and coats, and then installs dedusting telescopic device to dedusting rail On road, light sensor is opened, the size of clean photovoltaic component surface reflection light intensity is corrected, installation can be completed, it is to be installed complete Cheng Hou detects photovoltaic component surface reflection using light sensor, if detected value is lower than standard value, opens ultrasound Inductor carries out ultrasonic scanning to photovoltaic component surface, if opening air pressure after scanning display photovoltaic component surface dirt enrichment Contracting machine sprays high-speed flow through high pressure spray port, and the control jet-impingement time is 25~30s, removes photovoltaic component surface ash Dirt after the completion of dust step to be cleaned, continues to use ultrasonic inductor, ultrasonic scanning is carried out to photovoltaic component surface, if dust It has been removed, then completes cleanup step, if still there is dust enrichment, open dedusting telescopic device, by dust-extraction unit bottom high speed Rotary rolling brush exposes and from top to bottom, along dedusting track to the progress round brush cleaning of photovoltaic component surface, after the completion of for clearance, then edge Dedusting track returns initial position, and the dust removal step to photovoltaic component can be completed.The light sensor detection cycle is 7 It, the standard value is 620~650W/m2

Claims (7)

1. a kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit, the device includes a rectangle photovoltaic outer ring fixed frame (1), internal in aperture outer ring fixed frame (1) includes dedusting track (2) identical with aperture outer ring fixed frame (1) shape, Dedusting track (2) is internal, and there are also a photovoltaic inner ring fixing frames (3) identical with dedusting track (2) shape;For the rectangular of dedusting Body dedusting telescopic device (5) is fixed on dedusting track (2) inside, and dedusting telescopic device (5) inside left is compressed equipped with an air Machine (4), dedusting telescopic device (5) bottom are connected with the high speed rotation round brush (6) of telescopic folding, while dedusting telescopic device (5) photovoltaic inner ring fixing frame (3) side planar top is leaned on, ultrasonic inductor (8) and light sensor (9) are fixed with, at this Side bottom contains row's high pressure spray port (7), and high pressure spray port (7) is connected through circuit line with air compressor (4), air compression Machine is connected through circuit line with light sensor (9), and high speed rotation round brush (6) is connected by circuit line with ultrasonic inductor.
2. a kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high speed Rotary rolling brush (6) material is the nylon fiber that diameter is 1mm.
3. a kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high speed Rotary rolling brush (6) roller bearing speed is 500~600r/min.
4. a kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high pressure Puff prot (7) bore is 8~10mm.
5. a kind of dust removal method for being segmented cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit, it is characterised in that: by segmentation prepared by the present invention In cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit photovoltaic outer ring fixed frame (1) and photovoltaic inner ring fixing frame (3) respectively to photovoltaic component into Row is fixed, and makes to be segmented cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit to photovoltaic component periphery formation cladding, then by dedusting telescopic device (5) it on installation to dedusting track (2), opens light sensor (9), corrects the size of clean photovoltaic component surface reflection light intensity, Installation can be completed, after the completion of to be installed, photovoltaic component surface reflection is detected using light sensor (9), if inspection When measured value is lower than standard value, ultrasonic inductor (8) is opened, ultrasonic scanning is carried out to photovoltaic component surface, if scanning display photovoltaic It after the enrichment of parts surface dust, opens air compressor (4), high-speed flow is sprayed through high pressure spray port (7), control air-flow spray Penetrating the time is 25~30s, removes photovoltaic component surface dirt, after the completion of dust step to be cleaned, continues to use ultrasonic inductor (8), ultrasonic scanning is carried out to photovoltaic component surface and completes cleanup step if dust has been removed, if still there is dust enrichment, Dedusting telescopic device (5) are then opened, by dust-extraction unit bottom high speed rotation round brush (6) exposing and from top to bottom, along dedusting track (2) round brush cleaning is carried out to photovoltaic component surface, it, can be complete after the completion of for clearance, then along dedusting track (2) recurrence initial position The dust removal step of pairs of photovoltaic component.
6. a kind of dust removal method for being segmented cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: Light sensor (9) detection cycle is 7 days.
7. a kind of dust removal method for being segmented cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: The standard value is 620~650W/m2
CN201710262890.7A 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 A kind of segmentation cleaning type photovoltaic component dust-extraction unit Active CN106972824B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107350226A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-11-17 江苏海克力斯电力科技有限公司 A kind of jet-propelled dust arrester of cleanable solar panel
CN107733352B (en) * 2017-11-09 2019-08-09 高润新材料科技(南通)有限公司 A kind of solar energy equipment with deashing function
CN109347414B (en) * 2018-10-18 2020-10-16 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 Photovoltaic board is with collection swing and washing mount in an organic whole
CN110572129A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-13 正信光电科技股份有限公司 photovoltaic module surface dust detecting system
CN114135066A (en) * 2021-10-31 2022-03-04 上元天骄实业有限公司 Environment-friendly house building

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EP1073095A2 (en) * 1999-07-29 2001-01-31 Kaneka Corporation Method for cleaning photovoltaic module and cleaning apparatus
JP2010186819A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-26 Kowa Co Ltd Device for cleaning solar panel
CN204746973U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-11 浙江昊能光电有限公司 Novel full -automatic ultrasonic cleaner
CN105381993A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-09 河海大学常州校区 Solar photovoltaic board cleaning device based on acoustic surface waves and high-speed airflow and solar photovoltaic board cleaning method
CN105642617A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-08 东北电力大学 Surface ultrasonic scale prevention and removal system for solar photovoltaic panel
CN106502279A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-15 河南森源重工有限公司 A kind of brush holder adaptive tracking system of solar panel cleaning device and method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1073095A2 (en) * 1999-07-29 2001-01-31 Kaneka Corporation Method for cleaning photovoltaic module and cleaning apparatus
JP2010186819A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-26 Kowa Co Ltd Device for cleaning solar panel
CN204746973U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-11 浙江昊能光电有限公司 Novel full -automatic ultrasonic cleaner
CN105381993A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-09 河海大学常州校区 Solar photovoltaic board cleaning device based on acoustic surface waves and high-speed airflow and solar photovoltaic board cleaning method
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Effective date of registration: 20190422

Address after: 215024 No. 28 Xinqing Road, Wuzhong Industrial Park, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: Suzhou New Energy Technology Co. Ltd. GCL operations

Address before: 215485 Wei Village, Chunjiang Town, Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 151 Jiangxi Road

Applicant before: CHANGZHOU DINGRI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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