CN106972718B

CN106972718B - Electric generator

Info

Publication number: CN106972718B
Application number: CN201710199744.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄耿正
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-04-05
Filing date: 2017-03-30
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2037-03-30
Also published as: CN105680658A; CN106972718A

Abstract

The invention discloses a generator, which comprises a plurality of groups of magnetic pole disc/cylinder structures and induction disc/cylinder structures positioned in the magnetic field of the magnetic pole disc/cylinder structures, wherein two magnetic pole disc/cylinder structures acting on the same induction disc/cylinder can move relatively; the magnetic pole disc/cylinder structure comprises a plurality of magnetic cores and a plurality of windings, magnetic core spacing air gaps are formed between the magnetic cores, the magnetic cores are paired, and magnetic poles generated by adjacent magnetic cores of the same structural surface are opposite in magnetism. The inductive disc/cartridge structure includes a plurality of magnetic cores, a plurality of windings, the magnetic cores being in pairs with a magnetic core gap between them. When the wire of the generator of the invention cuts magnetic lines of force, the Lorentn magnetic force direction generated by the induced current is relatively vertical to the external force driving direction, thus effectively reducing the consumption of external force driving energy and improving the energy conversion rate.

Description

Electric generator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of generators, in particular to a generator with a Lorentz force direction generated by induced current relatively vertical to an operation power direction.

Background

The existing generator mainly comprises a stator, a rotor, an end cover, an electric brush, a base, a bearing and other parts. The stator is composed of a base, a stator core, a coil winding and other structural members for fixing the parts. The rotor is composed of rotor iron core, rotor magnetic pole (with yoke and pole winding), slip ring shaft and other parts. The stator and the rotor of the generator are connected and assembled through the bearing, the base and the end cover, the rotor can rotate in the stator, a certain exciting current is introduced through the slip ring, the rotor becomes a rotating magnetic field, the stator coil cuts magnetic lines of force, induction potential is generated, the induction potential is led out through the wiring terminal and connected in a loop, and current is generated.

In the generator, when the wire makes a motion of cutting magnetic lines, the charges in the wire moving along with the wire generate directional movement under the action of Lorentz force, namely electromotive force is generated; at the same time, the moving charge is acted by ampere force to hinder the movement of the conducting wire. In the process, two phenomena are generated as a result of the action of the moving charges under the action of Lorentz force in a magnetic field, and the conversion from mechanical energy to electric energy is completed.

Lorentz force is the force that the moving charge experiences in a magnetic field, the magnitude of the lorentz force being f ═ q | vBsin θ, where f is the lorentz force, q is the charge amount of the charged particles, v is the velocity of the charged particles, B is the magnetic induction, and θ is the angle between v and B.

The inventor finds that the existing generator has the following defects in the process of the invention: when the wire cuts magnetic lines of force, the lorentn magnetic force direction generated by the induced current and the external force driving direction are positive and negative directions, which is equivalent to a pair of acting force and reacting force, the external force overcomes the lorentn magnetic force to do work, and in addition, other extra loss is added, so that the consumption of external force driving energy is high, and the energy conversion rate is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide a generator to overcome the defects of high energy consumption and low energy conversion rate of external force driving in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a generator, which comprises a plurality of groups of magnetic pole disc/cylinder structures and an induction disc/cylinder in the magnetic field of the magnetic pole disc/cylinder structures, wherein two magnetic pole disc/cylinder structures acting on the same induction disc/cylinder can move relatively;

the magnetic pole disc/cylinder structure comprises a plurality of magnetic cores and a plurality of windings, magnetic core spacing air gaps are formed between the magnetic cores, the magnetic cores are paired, and magnetic poles of adjacent magnetic cores on the same structural plane are opposite in magnetism. The inductive disc/cartridge structure includes a plurality of magnetic cores, a plurality of windings, the magnetic cores being in pairs with a magnetic core gap between them.

The magnetic pole disc in the generator is characterized in that a magnetic core of the magnetic pole disc is fixed on a magnetic yoke, and the magnetic yoke is fixed on a disc type frame; the generator is a multi-group generator structure formed by combining a single two magnetic pole disc structures into a group of generator structures into a multi-group induction cylinder and magnetic pole cylinder combined structure.

The center of the magnetic pole plate is fixedly supported on an inner circular ring of the support frame, a bearing is embedded in the inner circular ring of the support frame, the bearing is externally embedded on a central shaft, one magnetic pole plate in a group of at least two magnetic pole plate combined structures can rotate around the central shaft through the bearing, and two ends of the central shaft are fixed on a side cover of the generator;

the outer edge of the magnetic pole disc is fixedly supported on the outer circular ring of the support frame, a magnetic pole disc gear is fixed outside the outer circular ring of the support frame, and externally input rotary power drives one magnetic pole disc in a group of at least two magnetic pole disc combined structures through the magnetic pole disc gear to rotate.

The magnetic pole disc comprises a magnetic pole disc winding and a magnetic core, wherein a plurality of windings on the magnetic pole disc are wound on the plurality of magnetic cores on the magnetic pole disc, and the windings on the magnetic pole disc can be connected in series, in parallel or in series and parallel; the magnetic core comprises a permanent/hard magnetic core and/or a soft/excitation magnetic core, and an excitation winding is wound outside the soft/excitation magnetic core.

Wherein the generator further comprises an induction disc, the induction disc being located between the two sets of pole discs; the center of the induction disc is supported by an inner circular ring of the support frame, and the inner circular ring of the support frame in the induction disc is fixed on the central shaft; the outer edge of the induction disc is fixedly supported on the outer circular ring of the supporting frame, and the outer circular ring of the supporting frame of the induction disc is fixed on the shell of the generator.

The induction disc in the generator comprises induction disc magnetic cores which are in one-to-one correspondence with the magnetic cores of the magnetic pole discs, induction disc windings and magnetic cores, a plurality of windings on the induction disc are wound on the plurality of magnetic cores on the induction disc, and the windings on the induction disc can be connected in series, in parallel or in series-parallel connection, and are multi-phase.

The generator is a multi-group generator structure formed by combining a single induction disc and magnetic pole disc combined structure into a group of generator structure and a plurality of groups of induction discs and magnetic pole disc combined structures into a group.

The magnetic pole structure is a magnetic pole cylinder, a magnetic core of the magnetic pole cylinder is fixed on a magnetic yoke, the magnetic yoke is fixed on a cylinder type frame, and the generator comprises an inner magnetic pole cylinder and an outer magnetic pole cylinder; the generator is a multi-group generator structure formed by combining a single two magnetic pole cylinder combined structure into a group of generator structure and a multi-group magnetic pole cylinder combined structure into a group.

The inner circular rings of the support frame at two sides of the inner magnetic pole cylinder are fixed on the central shaft, sleeve pipe groups are arranged at two sides of the inner circular ring of the support frame towards the outside, a bearing is embedded in each sleeve pipe group, and the bearing is externally embedded in the central shaft, so that the central shaft and the inner magnetic pole cylinder can rotate in the sleeve pipe groups;

the bearing is externally embedded with the sleeve connected with the inner circular ring of the support frame of the external magnetic pole cylinder, so that the external magnetic pole cylinder can rotate around the sleeve;

the side cover of the generator is provided with a central shaft and a gear shaft which is not arranged on the center, a gear is fixed on the gear shaft, and externally input rotary power drives the inner magnetic pole cylinder and/or the outer magnetic pole cylinder to rotate through the shaft and the gear or drives the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder to rotate simultaneously.

The winding on the magnetic pole drum can be connected in series, in parallel or in series-parallel connection, or in multiple phases; the magnetic pole drum magnetic core comprises a permanent/hard magnetic core and/or a soft/excitation magnetic core.

The generator also comprises an induction cylinder, wherein the induction cylinder is positioned between the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder;

the inner head of the sleeve group is fixed with a support frame ring of the induction cylinder, a bearing is embedded in the sleeve group pipe, a gear is embedded outside the sleeve group, and the sleeve group pipe and the gear on the two sides of the side cover are meshed and connected together.

The external input rotary power drives the inner magnetic pole cylinder and/or the induction cylinder to rotate through the magnetic pole cylinder gear.

Wherein the induction cylinder winding and the magnetic core of the generator; the induction cylinder comprises induction cylinder magnetic cores which are in one-to-one correspondence with the inner magnetic pole cylinder magnetic cores and the outer magnetic pole cylinder magnetic cores, a plurality of windings on the induction cylinder are wound on the plurality of magnetic cores on the induction cylinder, and the windings on the induction cylinder can be connected in series, in parallel or in series-parallel.

The generator is a multi-group generator structure formed by combining a single induction cylinder and magnetic pole cylinder into a group of generator structure and a plurality of groups of induction cylinders and magnetic pole cylinder into a group of generator structure.

The width of the magnetic core gap air gap in the same magnetic pole cylinder or disc is set by the width of the magnetic core, the thickness of the magnetic core, the magnetic field intensity generated by the magnetic core and the rated running speed of the magnetic pole, so that a better effect can be achieved.

(III) advantageous effects

When the wire of the generator of the invention cuts magnetic lines of force, the Lorentn magnetic force direction generated by the induced current is relatively vertical to the external force driving direction, thus effectively reducing the consumption of external force driving energy and improving the energy conversion rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1a is a structural diagram of a magnetic core and a magnetic yoke of a magnetic pole disk according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 1b to 1g are side distribution structural diagrams of a magnetic core and a magnetic yoke of a magnetic pole disk according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view and a longitudinal sectional view of a stator plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a plan view and a longitudinal sectional view of a magnetic pole disk type DC exciter wound around an exciting core in series according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a magnetic pole disk longitudinal axis section generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5a to 5b are a structure and a circuit diagram of a generator with a magnetic pole disk type magnetic core and a magnetic pole disk axially expanded according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a pole piece disk wound induction winding generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 7 a-7 b are diagrams of the structure and circuit of a generator with a magnetic pole disk and an induction disk wound with induction windings;

FIG. 8 is a structural view of the magnetic core distribution in the plane of the inductive winding of the central induction plate and the S-winding of the winding around the magnetic core of a pole plate generator;

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal axis sectional view of a composite structure of a plurality of sets of generators of a magnetic pole disk generator;

fig. 10a to 10g are sectional structural views of the inner magnetic pole cylinder of the magnetic pole cylinder generator according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 11 is a sectional structure view of an induction cylinder structure and a longitudinal axis of a pole cylinder generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12a to 12g are a sectional structure diagram of the outer magnetic pole cylinder of the magnetic pole cylinder generator according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 13 is a longitudinal axis sectional view of a pole drum permanent or field core pole generator of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 14 a-14 d are circuit diagrams of FIG. 13 according to embodiments of the present invention;

FIGS. 15 a-15 c are S-shaped winding diagrams of the windings around the magnetic cores and the position distribution between the adjacent magnetic cores on the multiple groups of magnetic pole barrels and the multiple groups of induction barrels of the magnetic pole barrel type generator according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 16a to 16c are sectional structural views of a multi-group combined longitudinal axis of a pole-barrel generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a diagram of a pole-drum generator with a rotating inner pole drum and an rotating induction drum and a fixed outer pole drum, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a circuit diagram of a pole-barrel generator of FIG. 17 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 19a to 19b are sectional structural views of a multi-group combined longitudinal axis of a pole-barrel generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 20a to 20c are a longitudinal axis sectional structure and a circuit diagram of a pole-cylinder type internal pole-cylinder operation generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a sectional view of a multi-group combined longitudinal shaft of a pole-barrel generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The generator comprises a plurality of groups of magnetic pole structures and an induction winding positioned in a magnetic field of the magnetic pole structures, wherein two adjacent groups of magnetic pole structures can move relatively. The magnetic pole structure includes a plurality of magnetic cores, is magnetic core interval air gap between magnetic core and the magnetic core, and the magnetic pole magnetism of adjacent magnetic core is opposite, in this embodiment magnetic core and magnetic core interval air gap evenly distributed, and magnetic core width and magnetic core interval air gap width ratio can be one to one, also can be set for by magnetic core width, thickness, the magnetic field intensity that the magnetic core produced and the rated operating speed of magnetic pole to reach best effect, the magnetic core distributes for S utmost point and N utmost point in proper order with the magnetic pole magnetism of magnetic core, and magnetic core quantity is pairwise.

The magnetic pole plate is a magnetic pole plate of the generator, one surface of a magnetic core of the magnetic pole plate is fixed on a magnetic yoke, and the magnetic yoke is fixed on a plate type frame; the magnetic yoke makes a magnetic loop which is half of the magnetic conductance between magnetic poles of the magnetic core fixed on the magnetic yoke, and the other side of the magnetic pole of the magnetic core is an open magnetic field and forms the other half of the magnetic loop with an air gap between the magnetic pole and the magnetic loop. The center of the magnetic pole disc is supported on an inner ring of a support frame, a bearing is arranged on the inner ring of the support frame, the bearing is arranged on a central shaft, one magnetic pole disc in at least one group can rotate around the central shaft through the bearing, and two ends of the central shaft are fixed on a side cover of a generator; the outer edge of the magnetic pole disc is fixedly supported on an outer circular ring of the support frame, a magnetic pole disc gear is fixed outside the outer circular ring of the support frame, and externally input rotary power drives one magnetic pole disc in at least one group to rotate through a shaft and the magnetic pole disc gear. In the embodiment, a plurality of windings on the magnetic pole disc are wound on a plurality of magnetic cores on the magnetic pole disc, and the windings on the magnetic pole disc can be connected in series, in parallel or in series and parallel, and are multiphase; the magnetic pole magnetic core comprises a permanent/hard magnetic core and/or a soft/excitation magnetic core, and an excitation winding is wound outside the excitation magnetic core.

The generator also comprises an induction disc, and the induction disc is positioned between the two groups of magnetic pole discs; the center of the induction disc is supported on a supporting inner circular ring, and the inner supporting inner circular ring of the induction disc is fixed on the central shaft; the outer edge of the induction disc is supported on a supporting outer ring, and the supporting outer ring of the induction disc is fixed on the generator shell. The induction disc comprises induction disc magnetic cores which are in one-to-one correspondence with the magnetic pole disc magnetic cores, a plurality of windings on the induction disc are wound on the plurality of magnetic cores on the induction disc, and the windings on the induction disc can be connected in series, in parallel or in series-parallel connection, and are multi-phase.

The magnetic pole disc gears on the two groups of magnetic pole discs are in meshing transmission through the pinions on the two pinion shafts, the two groups of magnetic pole discs rotate in a positive and negative mode during operation, the speed is equal relative to that of the side cover, the exciting magnetic pole winding is input through the electric brush and the slip ring through direct current, the induction coil winding directly outputs current from the port, and the current of the magnetic pole winding is output through the electric brush and the slip ring.

The magnetic core of the magnetic pole cylinder is fixed on a magnetic yoke, the magnetic yoke is fixed on a cylinder type frame, and the generator comprises an inner magnetic pole cylinder and an outer magnetic pole cylinder; the inner circular rings of the support frame at two sides of the inner magnetic pole cylinder are fixed on the central shaft, sleeve pipe groups are arranged at the outer two sides of the inner circular ring of the support frame, and the central shaft is embedded in the bearings, so that the central shaft and the inner magnetic pole cylinder can rotate in the sleeve pipe groups; the bearing is externally embedded in a support frame inner ring of the external magnetic pole cylinder, so that the external magnetic pole cylinder can rotate around the sleeve group; the side cover of the generator is provided with a magnetic pole cylinder gear, and the external input rotary power drives the inner magnetic pole cylinder and/or the outer magnetic pole cylinder to rotate through a shaft and the gear. In the embodiment, a plurality of excitation windings wound by the magnetic pole drum are wound on a plurality of magnetic cores on the magnetic pole drum, and the windings on the magnetic pole drum can be connected in series, in parallel or in series and parallel, and are multiphase; the magnetic core comprises a permanent/hard magnetic core and/or a soft/exciting magnetic core.

The induction cylinder is positioned between the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder; the inner head of the sleeve pipe group is fixed with the inner ring of the support frame of the induction cylinder, and the outer head is fixed on the side cover of the generator, so that the induction cylinder is connected with the side cover through the sleeve pipe. The induction cylinder comprises induction cylinder magnetic cores which are in one-to-one correspondence with the inner magnetic pole cylinder magnetic cores and the outer magnetic pole cylinder magnetic cores, a plurality of windings on the induction cylinder are wound on the plurality of magnetic cores on the induction cylinder, and the windings on the induction cylinder can be connected in series, in parallel or in series-parallel connection, and are multi-phase. In this embodiment, the inner ring of the outer magnetic pole cylinder support frame is connected with the sleeve, the sleeve is externally embedded with a gear, the sleeve is engaged with other gears, the outer embedded gear is engaged with one end of the central shaft, the inner magnetic pole cylinder is fixed in the middle of the central shaft, the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder rotate in a positive and negative way when rotating through the engagement transmission of the gears, magnetic lines of force on the two magnetic pole cylinders cut an induction winding on the induction cylinder fixed in the middle, the angular speed of the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the angular speed of the outer magnetic pole cylinder are equal relative to the side cover when rotating, the current of the induction winding or the excitation winding on the inner magnetic pole cylinder is input and output through an electric brush on the central shaft, the slip ring is input and output, the current induced by the.

The following description is made of an implementation process of a generator including two magnetic pole disks and an induction disk, where the two magnetic pole disks are an upper magnetic pole disk and a lower magnetic pole disk:

the rotary power is input to any one of two gear shafts of the generator, which are not central shafts, so that four pinions on the two pinion shafts are meshed and rotate in the positive and negative directions, and the four pinions respectively drive the disk gears on the two magnetic pole disks, so that the upper and lower magnetic pole disks rotate in the positive and negative directions, and the speed is equal to that of the side cover.

When the magnetic core of the upper magnetic pole disc corresponds to the magnetic core position of the magnetic pole of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores correspond to like magnetic poles one by one, namely the S pole corresponds to the S pole, and the N pole corresponds to the N pole, the middle induction disc corresponds to an induction winding position, namely an air gap position between the magnetic cores and the magnetic core on the induction disc; when the magnetic cores of the upper magnetic pole disc are transferred to the magnetic cores of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores correspond to the opposite magnetic poles one by one, namely the S pole corresponds to the N pole, and the magnetic cores on the induction disc correspond to the middle induction disc.

At the beginning, the magnetic pole magnetic cores of the upper magnetic pole disc correspond to the magnetic pole magnetic core positions of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores correspond to the same poles one by one, the same poles repel each other, a magnetic loop is formed between the magnetic pole magnetic cores on the upper magnetic pole disc and a magnetic pole magnetic core through an air gap between the magnetic poles on the upper magnetic pole disc, a magnetic loop is formed between the magnetic pole magnetic cores on the lower magnetic pole disc and an air gap between the magnetic poles on the lower magnetic pole disc, the distance between the air gaps between the magnetic poles on the magnetic pole discs is large, and the magnetic resistance; the magnetic pole on the magnetic pole disc is expanded from the loop and passes through a magnetic loop formed by the magnetic pole of the induction disc and the magnetic poles of the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc, and the magnetic pole on the magnetic pole disc is expanded from the loop and passes through a magnetic loop formed by the magnetic poles of the other magnetic pole disc and the magnetic yoke. In the process of expanding the magnetic loop, the magnetic force line is expanded to cut the induction windings on the induction disk and the magnetic pole disk, and the induction windings generate current. The magnetic force lines are horizontal to the moving direction of the magnetic pole disc, and the magnetic force lines cut the induction winding perpendicular to the moving direction of the magnetic pole disc during cutting. The Lorentz force direction generated by the induction current is opposite to the direction of the magnetic line cutting induction winding, the magnetic pole disc magnetic core is prevented from being a magnetic pole, and the magnetic line on the magnetic pole magnetizes other magnetic cores to attract and cut the magnetic line to move. The magnetic force line movement is the magnetized attraction movement between the magnetic pole magnetic cores of the upper and lower magnetic pole discs, the Lorentz force generated by the current hinders the magnetic force line movement to do work, and a pair of balance forces is formed between the Lorentz force generated by the induced current and the attraction acting force between the magnetic poles. The balance force is relatively vertical to the motion direction of the magnetic pole disk, and the resistance force for generating the consumption motive force is relatively small. Magnetic pole disk magnetic pole magnetic core position under last magnetic pole disk magnetic pole magnetic core corresponds, and the magnetic core one-to-one is opposite magnetic pole, and when S extremely corresponds the N extremely promptly, induced current reached the biggest with the magnetic core position on the middle response dish one-to-one response dish, and the magnetic flux of passing through between the magnetic pole magnetic core reaches the biggest, and magnetic attraction will be very big in removing the magnetic attraction between the magnetic pole magnetic core. The induced current flows in the induction winding to generate a counter magnetic field, the induction winding is wound around the magnetic cores, and a loop is formed between the magnetic cores, so that the attraction magnetic field between the magnetic cores is counteracted with the counter magnetic field generated by the induced current, and the magnetic poles of the magnetic cores are moved away from the magnetic poles of the magnetic cores relatively with little force consumption.

When the magnetic cores of the upper magnetic pole disc correspond to the magnetic core positions of the magnetic poles of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores correspond to opposite magnetic poles one by one, namely the S pole corresponds to the N pole, the magnetic core positions on the induction disc correspond to the middle induction disc one by one; when the magnetic core of the upper magnetic pole disc is transferred to the magnetic core position of the magnetic pole of the lower magnetic pole disc corresponding to the magnetic core of the magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores are in one-to-one correspondence to like magnetic poles, namely S poles correspond to S poles, and when N poles correspond to N poles, the magnetic core position corresponding to the middle induction disc is the process when the induction winding position is the air gap position between the magnetic core and the magnetic core on the induction disc. At the beginning, the magnetic core of the upper magnetic pole disc corresponds to the magnetic core position of the magnetic pole of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores correspond to opposite magnetic poles one by one, namely S pole corresponds to N pole, the magnetic poles of the upper and lower magnetic disc magnetic cores attract each other, and the magnetic flux loop is formed by the upper magnetic disc magnetic core and the magnetic yoke, and then the lower magnetic disc magnetic core and the magnetic yoke form a loop. The magnetic pole of the magnetic pole disc is rotated to correspond to the magnetic core position of the magnetic pole of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic core one-to-one correspondence is like magnetic poles, namely S poles correspond to S poles, N poles correspond to N poles, when the induction winding position corresponds to the air gap position between the magnetic core and the magnetic core on the induction winding disc, the magnetic poles of the magnetic core between the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc are opposite to be like poles, like magnetic poles repel each other, the magnetic flow loop is changed into a magnetic loop between the magnetic core on the upper magnetic pole disc and the magnetic core of the magnetic disc through the air gap between the magnetic poles, and a magnetic loop is formed between the magnetic core on the lower magnetic pole disc and the magnetic core of the magnetic disc through the air gap between the magnetic poles. In the process, the magnetic loops of the magnetic cores of the upper and lower magnetic pole discs retract to cut the induction winding, the induction winding starts to reduce from the maximum current, so that the magnetic loops of the diamagnetic field on the magnetic cores around the induction winding reversely cut the induction winding of the induction winding, the magnetic loops between the magnetic cores of the upper and lower magnetic pole discs respectively reversely return to the magnetic self-loop between the magnetic cores of the upper and lower magnetic pole discs, the diamagnetic field is reduced to zero, and the current of the induction winding is reduced to zero. Lorentz force generated by the induced current enables magnetic lines of force between the upper magnetic pole disc magnetic cores and the lower magnetic pole disc magnetic cores to quickly return to the magnetic self-loop between the upper magnetic pole disc magnetic cores and the magnetic self-loop between the lower magnetic pole disc magnetic cores under the action of the Lorentz force generated by the induced current, and the induced current is reduced to zero. The process of the induced current changing from the peak value to zero is equivalent to the process of the mutual inductor current changing from the peak value to zero. In the self-inductance circuit, the magnetic field disappears from the peak value to zero, the induction coil generates induction current to increase the disappearance of the magnetic field compensation magnetic field, in the Lenz law example, the permanent magnet is moved away from the induction coil, the induction coil induces current, the removal of the magnetic field compensation permanent magnet is increased, which shows that the disappearance of the magnetic field and the removal of the magnetic field are the same, the induction coil can induce current to establish the magnetic field which disappears or removes, in the mutual inductance circuit, the current of the primary coil is reduced from the peak value to zero, the generated magnetic field disappears from the peak value to zero, the induced current in the secondary coil is reduced from the peak value to zero, according to the Lenz law, the induced current generated by the secondary coil generates the magnetic field to compensate the magnetic field which disappears by reducing the current in the primary coil, and actually, the magnetic field generated by the induced current generated by the secondary coil during the mutual inductance is not the magnetic field which disappears, instead, the primary and secondary coils each reduce the current and magnetic field in the primary direction. The mutual inductance process is the same as the above process, one is that the current is reduced from the peak value to zero, so that the magnetic field disappears to zero, the other is that the magnetic field source is removed, so that the magnetic field is reduced to zero, the disappearance and removal of the magnetic field do not make the induction coil induction current generate the magnetic field for compensation, but reduce the original induction current and the magnetic field generated by the induction current, because the peak counter magnetic field generated by the original peak induction current does not disappear, the mutual inductance is reversed to disappear magnetic field in a very short time or the magnetic field source is removed, so that the mutual inductance with the peak value reduced to zero is completed. The increased magnetic flux on the upper and lower magnetic pole discs is changed back to the magnetic flux in the magnetic pole core of the original magnetic pole disc, and the counter magnetic field is changed into zero.

The two processes are combined, the induced current is half-wave sine current, the operation continues, the induced current of the induction winding on the induction disc is sine alternating current, the induction winding is wound around the magnetic core on the magnetic pole disc, and the induced current is half-wave direct current.

When the magnetic core of the upper magnetic pole disc corresponds to the magnetic core position of the magnetic pole of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores correspond to opposite magnetic poles one by one, namely S poles correspond to N poles, the magnetic cores are transferred to the magnetic core of the upper magnetic pole disc corresponding to the magnetic core position of the magnetic pole of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores correspond to like magnetic poles one by one, namely S poles correspond to S poles, and N poles correspond to N poles, namely the like magnetic poles repel when the center line is not crossed, and the repelling force of the like magnetic poles of the magnetic cores of the two magnetic discs needs to be eliminated by adding motive power. When the magnetic core of the upper magnetic pole disc corresponds to the magnetic core position of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores correspond to like magnetic poles one by one, namely the S pole corresponds to the S pole, the N pole corresponds to the N pole, the magnetic cores are transferred to the magnetic core of the upper magnetic pole disc corresponding to the magnetic core position of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores correspond to opposite magnetic poles one by one, namely the S pole corresponds to the N pole, and the like repulsive force of the magnetic poles of the two magnetic cores of the magnetic discs pushes the motive power when the magnetic cores pass through the center line. When the magnetic field generating device is operated, a flywheel needs to be added or a plurality of combinations are used for alternately operating and sensing, so that the interaction forces between the positive attraction force and the reverse attraction force of the front and the rear groups of magnetic fields and the interaction forces between the positive repulsion force and the reverse repulsion force are generated in the same conjoined structure, a pair of balance forces are generated simultaneously, the balance forces enable the resultant force between the front and the rear groups to be eliminated to be zero, the first group and the second group form balance, and after the unbalanced force of the first group is eliminated, the unbalanced force of the second group is generated: then the second group and the third group form balance, and after the unbalanced force of the second group is eliminated, the unbalanced force of the third group is generated; and by analogy, the last group and the first group form balance, and after the unbalanced force of the last group is eliminated, the unbalanced force of the first group is generated: thereby achieving the circulation balance operation. The generator adopts the multi-group combination to solve the problem of unbalance of stress of the single group, thereby achieving the balanced operation of the generator.

The structure diagram of the magnetic core and the magnetic yoke of the magnetic pole disk according to the embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 1a in a plane distribution manner, and the structure diagrams of 6 side distribution manners are shown in fig. 1b to fig. 1g in a side distribution manner. Magnetic core 11 on the magnetic pole dish is permanent magnet magnetic core 16 or soft magnetic excitation magnetic core 19, magnetic core 11 is fixed on yoke 15, be magnetic core interval air gap between magnetic core and the magnetic core, magnetic core width and magnetic core interval air gap width evenly distributed, the magnetic core distributes for the S utmost point and N utmost point with the magnetic pole magnetism of magnetic core in proper order, the magnetic core number is in pairs, yoke 15 is fixed on disk frame 13, the center supports in supporting the inner ring, the outside supports in supporting the outer ring, support the outer ring and can be fixed with magnetic pole dish gear outward. The excitation winding 17 and the induction winding 18 are wound outside the excitation magnetic core 19, and the induction winding 18 is wound outside the permanent magnetic core 16. The windings on the magnetic pole discs can be input or output in series, parallel, series-parallel connection. The yoke provides a magnetic circuit having half of the magnetic conductance between the poles of the core fixed to the yoke. The other half of the magnetic pole of the magnetic core is an open magnetic field, and forms a magnetic loop with the magnetic air gap. Except for the permanent magnet core, the soft magnetic excitation core and the magnetic yoke, the frame, the inner and outer supporting rings and the frame support are made of non-magnetic materials. Side distribution structure fig. 1b is a permanent magnet structure fixed on the yoke 15 by a permanent magnet core 16. The side distribution structure diagram 1c is an excitation structure, and the excitation core 19 and the excitation winding 17 are fixed to the yoke 15. The side distribution structure fig. 1d is a structure in which a permanent magnetic core 16 and a yoke tooth are wound with an induction winding 18. The side distribution structure diagram 1e is a structure in which the exciting winding 17 and the induction winding 18 are wound around the exciting magnetic core 19. The side distribution structure diagram 1f is that the open magnetic pole face of the permanent magnetic core 16 is fixed with the soft magnetic core 12 which is equivalent to a magnetic yoke, and the magnetic core is wound with an induction winding. Side distribution structure fig. 1g is a structure in which a soft magnetic core 12 is fixed to an open magnetic pole face of an excitation core 19 and corresponds to a yoke, and an induction winding 18 and an excitation winding 17 are wound around the core.

A planar structure and a longitudinal axis cross-sectional structure of a stator disc according to an embodiment of the present invention are shown in fig. 2, where 21 is a support connecting rod, 22 is a soft magnetic core, 23 is an induction winding, 24 is an inner support frame, 25 is an inner fixed support frame, 26 is a fixed support frame, 27 is a support connecting frame, 28 is an output port, 29 is an inner ring of the support frame, 201 is a fixed collar, 202 is an outer ring of the support frame, and 203 is an outer ring fixed to a casing. In this embodiment the induction winding 23 is wound around a soft magnetic core 22, the soft magnetic core 22 and the induction winding 23 being fixed to the induction disc frame. Adjacent induction windings are each connected in series and are finally output through two output ports 28. The inner support is in the inner support ring 29 and the outer support is in the outer support ring 202. The upper part in the longitudinal axis section structure diagram is a magnetic core, the middle of the magnetic core is used as a support frame to support towards two sides, and induction windings are wound on two sides of the magnetic core. The lower figure is that two sides of the magnetic core are used as supporting frames to support the two sides, and the middle part is wound with an induction winding.

The structure diagrams of the plane structure and the longitudinal axis section of the magnetic pole disk type direct current excitation series wound excitation magnetic core of the embodiment of the invention are shown in fig. 3, wherein 31 is an excitation winding, 32 is a soft magnetic core or a permanent magnetic pole magnetic core, 33 is a gear, 34 is a magnetic yoke, 35 is a frame for fixing the magnetic pole magnetic yoke, 36 is an outer ring of a support frame, and 37 is a bearing ring. In this embodiment, the excitation winding 31 is wound around the soft magnetic core 32, and the adjacent excitation windings are connected in series, and current is input through two input ports.

Fig. 4 shows a structure of a magnetic pole disk type generator with a longitudinal axis cross section according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which 41 is a fourth pinion, 42 is a bearing, 43 is a first pinion, 44 is a third pinion, 45 is a pinion shaft, 46 is a bearing, 47 is a central shaft, 48 is a second pinion, 49 is a side cover, 410 is a brush slip ring, 411 is a casing, 412 is a magnetic disk, 413 is an inductive disk support frame, 414 is an inductive disk, 415 is an outer gear of the magnetic disk, 416 is a bearing, and 417 is a support outer frame. In the present embodiment, the first pinion gear 43 and the second pinion gear 48 of fig. 4 are on the same pinion shaft, the third pinion gear 44 and the fourth pinion gear 41 are on the same pinion shaft, the first pinion gear 43 is in gear engagement with a magnetic pole disk, the fourth pinion gear 41 is in gear engagement with another magnetic pole disk, and the second pinion gear 48 is in gear engagement with the third pinion gear 44.

Fig. 5a and 5b show a structure and a circuit diagram of a generator with a magnetic pole disc type magnetic core and a magnetic pole disc which is spread out in an axial direction. The same as in fig. 4, with the tile expanded in connection with fig. 4. Wherein 51 is a fourth pinion, 52 is a housing, 53 is a supporting frame, 54 is a pinion shaft, 55 is an outer large tooth, 56 is a first pinion, 57 is a third pinion, 58 is a bearing, 59 is a second pinion, 510 is a central shaft, 511 is a magnetic disk, 512 is an output terminal, 513 is a bearing, 514 is a side cover, 515 is a brush slip ring, 516 is an input terminal, and 517 is an input terminal. In this embodiment, fig. 5a is a permanent magnet type, and fig. 5b is an excitation type. In fig. 5a, the permanent magnet pole plate is not provided with an induction winding, and the induction coil outputs current through two ports of the induction winding. In fig. 5b, the excitation magnetic pole plates are not provided with an induction winding, the induction winding outputs current at two ports of the induction winding, and the two excitation magnetic pole plates are respectively input with direct current excitation through the brush slip rings.

A circuit diagram of a pole plate wound induction winding generator according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in fig. 6, where 602 is an induction plate, 606 is a brush slip ring, 609 is an induction plate output port, 610 is a pole plate, 612 is a pole plate input port, 613, 614 are pole plate output ports, 615 is a pole plate winding, 616 is an induction plate winding, 617 is another pole plate input port, and 618, 619 is another pole plate output port. The windings on the magnetic pole disc in the figure are both excitation windings and induction windings, and are similar to self-coupling windings, and the input of one winding and the output of two windings can be exchanged into the input of two windings and the output of one winding.

Fig. 7a and 7b show a structure and a circuit diagram of a pole disc type pole disc and an induction disc wound induction winding generator, wherein 70 is a fourth pinion, 71 is a support frame, 72 is a central shaft, 73 is a bearing, 74 is an electric brush slip ring, 75 is a side cover, 76 is an output terminal, 77 is a disc gear, 78 is a permanent magnet pole disc, 79 is an induction disc, 711 is an output terminal, 712 is a housing, 713 is a first gear, 714 is a second gear, 715 is a third gear, 716 is an input terminal, and 717 is an output terminal. In this embodiment, fig. 7a is a permanent magnet pole disk type, and fig. 7b is an excitation pole disk type. Fig. 7a shows a permanent magnet type, and fig. 7b shows an excitation type. Fig. 7a shows that two ports of the induction winding on the induction disk are directly output, and the induction windings on the two magnetic pole disks are respectively output through the brush slip ring. Fig. 7b shows that two ports of the induction winding on the induction disk are directly output, the induction winding on the excitation magnetic pole disk is respectively output through an electric brush slip ring, the two excitation magnetic pole disks are respectively input into the excitation winding through direct current through the electric brush and the slip ring.

Fig. 8 shows a structure diagram of an S-winding structure of magnetic core distribution and windings around the magnetic core on a plane of an inductive winding of a middle inductive disc of a magnetic pole disc generator, where 801 is the magnetic core, 802 is the inductive disc, 803 is an end, 804 is another port, 805 is the inductive winding, 806 is an outer circular ring of a support frame, 807 is an inner circular ring of the support frame, and 808 is a tapped line of a middle point of a winding coil. The S-winding method is that a group of windings are bent into an S shape and put into a supporting frame, then a magnetic core is put into the supporting frame for fixation, and two ends of the supporting frame are provided with a pair of ports to form a one-phase circuit. The winding method can save materials and is convenient to install, and can be used as an excitation winding and an induction winding, a tap line is led out from the position, away from the center, of a winding coil, the winding coil is used as an auto-coupling coil, a group of winding coil input current is used as the excitation winding, and two groups of output currents are made from the center tap line and two ends of the winding, which is similar to the winding method of an auto-coupling transformer.

Fig. 9 is a longitudinal axis cross-sectional structure diagram of a combined structure of a plurality of sets of generators of a magnetic pole disk generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, where fig. 9 is a six-set single-phase combination. Wherein 901 is a casing, 902 is a magnetic pole disc, 903 is an induction disc fixing support frame, 904 is another magnetic pole disc, 905 is a side cover, 906 is a central shaft, 907 is an a A gear, 908 is a first gear shaft, 909 is a bearing, 910 is a second gear shaft, 911 is a B gear, 912 is a C gear, 913 the induction disc, 914 is a D gear, 915-920 are respectively a combined structure of one, two, three, four, five and six groups of induction discs and magnetic pole discs, and a plurality of combined structures can be synthesized by the single-group combined structure of the induction discs and the magnetic pole discs of the single-group generator with the structure shown in fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 7. In the process of operating six groups as a period, the positions of gear engagement are adjusted, so that the six groups do not simultaneously induce together, and induce in turn, the phase difference between two adjacent groups is equal, in the six groups of induction disc windings, the first group is used as an initial phase, the phase angle difference is 30 degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees, 120 degrees, 150 degrees and 180 degrees, the magnetic poles of the 3 rd and 4 th groups are reversed, the phase difference is 30 degrees, 240 degrees, 270 degrees, 120 degrees, 150 degrees and 180 degrees, so that three single phases of the 1,3 and 5 groups are combined into a group of 3-phase electricity, and the three single phases of the 2,4 and 6 groups are combined into a group of 3-phase electricity. The current output by the magnetic pole disc winding set is half-wave direct current, and the current output by the induction disc is alternating current. The circuit diagram of fig. 9 may be a plurality of fig. 5 a-b, with fig. 6 and 7 a-b representing multiple sets of combinations as a single set.

Fig. 10a to 10g show a structure diagram of a planar structure and a cross section of a longitudinal axis of an inner magnetic pole cylinder of a magnetic pole cylinder generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, where 1001 is a magnetic yoke, 1002 is a magnetic pole, 1003 is a frame, 1004 is a permanent magnet, 1005 is a magnetic yoke core, 1006 is an excitation core, 1007 is an excitation winding, 1008 is an induction winding, and 1009 is a magnetic core. In this embodiment, in fig. 10a, the S pole and the N pole of the magnetic pole on the drum are permanent magnet cores or soft magnetic excitation cores fixed on the magnetic yoke, a gap between the magnetic cores is a magnetic core gap, the width of the magnetic core and the width of the magnetic core gap are uniformly distributed, the magnetic poles of the magnetic core and the magnetic core are sequentially distributed into the S pole and the N pole, the magnetic core is paired, the magnetic yoke is fixed on the drum frame, the center of the magnetic yoke is supported by an inner ring of the support frame, the excitation core is wound with an excitation winding and an induction winding, the permanent magnet cores are wound with induction windings, the windings can be connected in series, in parallel, in series and parallel, the magnetic yoke enables a magnetic loop of one half of the magnetic conductance between the magnetic core poles fixed on the magnetic yoke. Fig. 10b shows a permanent magnet type, which is fixed to a yoke by a permanent magnet core. Fig. 10c shows the excitation type, in which the excitation core and the excitation winding are fixed to a yoke. Fig. 10d shows a permanent magnet core and yoke teeth wound with induction windings. Fig. 10e shows the excitation core with both excitation and induction windings. Fig. 10f shows a permanent magnet core with a soft magnetic core fixed to the open pole face, corresponding to a magnetic yoke, and an inductive winding wound around the core. Fig. 10g shows a soft magnetic core fixed to the open magnetic pole face of the excitation core, which is equivalent to a yoke, and an induction winding and an excitation winding wound around the core.

Fig. 11 shows a cross-sectional structure diagram of an induction cylinder structure and a longitudinal axis of a pole-cylinder generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, where 1101 is an inner ring of a support frame, 1102 is an induction core, 1103 is an induction winding, 1104 is an induction disc fixing frame, 1105 is a fixing frame support, and 1106 is a fixing frame left and right support. In the structure of the induction cylinder, an induction winding is wound around a soft magnetic core, the magnetic core and the winding are fixed on a frame of the induction cylinder, and the induction winding is supported in a supporting inner ring. The magnetic core in the longitudinal axis cross-sectional structure surrounds the induction winding.

Fig. 12a to 12g show a sectional structure diagram of an outer magnetic pole cylinder of a magnetic pole cylinder generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, where 1201 is a magnetic yoke, 1202 is a magnetic pole, 1203 is a permanent magnet, 1204 is a magnetic core, 1205 is an excitation winding, and 1206 is an induction winding. In the embodiment, the magnetic pole S pole and the magnetic pole N pole on the cylinder in the planar structure are fixed on the magnetic yoke by the permanent magnet magnetic core or the soft magnetic excitation magnetic core, a magnetic core gap is formed between the magnetic core and the magnetic core, the width of the magnetic core and the width of the magnetic core gap are uniformly distributed, the magnetic pole magnetism of the magnetic core and the magnetic pole magnetism of the magnetic core are sequentially distributed into the S pole and the N pole, the magnetic cores are in pairs, the magnetic yoke is fixed on the cylinder frame, the center is supported on the supporting inner ring, the excitation magnetic core is wound with the excitation winding and the induction winding, the permanent magnet magnetic core is wound with. The magnetic yoke makes a magnetic loop with half of magnetic conductance between magnetic poles of the magnetic core fixed on the magnetic yoke, and the other half face of the magnetic pole of the magnetic core is an open magnetic field and forms a magnetic loop with a magnetic air gap. Fig. 12b shows a permanent magnet type, which is fixed to a yoke by a permanent magnet core. Fig. 12c shows the excitation type, in which the excitation core and the excitation winding are fixed to a yoke. Fig. 12d shows a permanent magnet core and yoke teeth wound with induction windings. Fig. 12e shows the excitation core with both excitation and induction windings. Fig. 12f shows a permanent magnet core with a soft magnetic core fixed to the open pole face, corresponding to a magnetic yoke, and an inductive winding wound around the core. Fig. 12g shows a soft magnetic core fixed to the open magnetic pole surface of the excitation core, which is equivalent to a yoke, and an induction winding and an excitation winding wound around the core.

Fig. 13 shows a cross-sectional structure view of a longitudinal axis of a magnetic pole generator with a magnetic pole drum type permanent magnet or excitation magnetic core according to an embodiment of the present invention, where 1301 is a bearing, 1302 is a brush slip ring, 1303 is a bearing, 1304 is an in-drum magnetic pole rotor, 1305 is an induction drum, 1306 is a magnetic pole drum, 1307 is a casing, 1308 is a gear E, 1309 is a first sleeve, 1310 is a two-side-shaft support frame, 1311 is a bearing, 1312 is a second sleeve, 1313 is a side cover, 1314 is a gear a, 1315 is a central axis, 1316 is a gear B, 1317 is a first gear shaft, 1318 is a gear C, 1319 is a second gear shaft, and 1320 is a gear D. The profile structure of the longitudinal shaft is three gears outside the side cover, the same size is adopted, two gears inside the side cover are the same size, the diameter ratio of the three gears outside the side cover to the two gears inside the side cover is 1: 2, the gear ratios are 1: 2, the inner circular ring of the support on both sides of the inner magnetic pole cylinder is fixed on the central shaft, two sleeves are respectively installed on the outer both sides of the inner circular ring of the inner magnetic pole cylinder support frame, an inner sleeve bearing is connected with the central shaft, the central shaft and the inner magnetic pole cylinder can rotate in the sleeve, the inner head of the sleeve is fixed with the inner circular ring of the induction cylinder support frame, the outer head is fixed on the side cover, the induction cylinder is connected with the 1309 sleeve and the side cover, the 1309 first sleeve is externally embedded with the bearing, the bearing is externally embedded with the 1312 second sleeve connected with the inner circular ring of the outer magnetic pole cylinder support frame, the 1309 sleeve connected with the outer magnetic pole cylinder rotates outside the sleeve, the inner circular ring of the outer magnetic pole cylinder support frame is connected with the inner circular ring of the sleeve and. The central shaft head is provided with an outer side cover gear 1314 which is meshed with an intermediate transmission gear 1316 on another intermediate 1317 gear shaft with the same size, the intermediate transmission gear is transmitted to a gear 1318 with the same size on a 1319 gear shaft, the 1319 gear shaft is transmitted to a gear 1320 with a small tooth with a double diameter in the side cover, the gear with the double diameter on the 1319 gear shaft is transmitted to a gear 1309 connected with the inner circular head of the outer magnetic pole cylinder supporting frame, so that the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder can run forward and backward mutually, and the angular speeds of the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder are equal relative to the side cover during running. The two gear shafts are arranged in parallel with the central shaft, and if the two gear shafts are not designed to be arranged in a straight line, the diameter proportion and the number of teeth of the inner gear and the outer gear are distributed. The current of the induction winding or the excitation winding on the inner magnetic pole cylinder is input and output through the electric brush and the slip ring on the central shaft, the current induced by the induction winding on the induction cylinder can be directly output, and the current of the induction winding or the excitation winding on the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder is input and output through the electric brush which is embedded on the central shaft and the sleeve pipe and the slip ring. Fig. 13 shows an excitation pole drum type structure, and a permanent magnet pole drum type generator structure without brush slip rings is shown in the drawing.

Fig. 14a to 14d are circuit diagrams of fig. 13 according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1401 is an output terminal, 1402 is a sensor cylinder, 1403 is a permanent magnet cylinder rotor, 1404 is an output terminal, 1405 is a magnetic core stator, 1406 is a brush slip ring, 1407 is an output terminal, 1408 is an input terminal, 1409 is an output terminal of the sensor cylinder, 1410 is an excitation pole cylinder, 1412 is an input terminal, 1413 is an

input terminal

1414, 1415 is a pole cylinder winding, 1416 is a sensor cylinder winding, 1417 is an input terminal, 1418 is an output terminal, 1419 is an input terminal, 1420 is an excitation winding, 1421 is an input terminal, and 1422 is an output terminal. In this embodiment, fig. 14a is a single-group circuit diagram of a full-series winding of the generator structure shown in fig. 13, in which no induction winding is disposed on the permanent magnet pole cylinder, and two ports of the induction winding are disposed on the induction cylinder to output current. Fig. 14b is a circuit diagram of a full-series winding of the generator structure of fig. 13, in which an induction winding is wound around the magnetic cores of two permanent magnet pole cylinders, and two ports of the two pole cylinders respectively pass through the brushes, and the slip ring outputs current. Fig. 14c is a single-group circuit diagram of the full-series winding of the generator structure of fig. 13, in which the excitation pole drum is provided with an induction winding, the induction drum is provided with two ports for outputting current, the two excitation pole drum windings respectively input direct current excitation through the brush slip ring, and the two induction pole drum windings output current through the output ports. Fig. 14d is a single-group circuit diagram of the full-series winding of the generator structure of fig. 13, which is taken as a circuit diagram in which two excitation magnetic pole drum magnetic cores are wound with excitation windings and are also induction windings, two ports of the two excitation magnetic pole drum windings respectively pass through an electric brush and a slip ring to input direct current, two tap lines led out from two ports of the two excitation magnetic pole drum windings at a position away from the middle position and two input ends respectively serve as two groups of output ends to output two current sources, and two ports of the induction winding on the induction drum directly output alternating current sources. For a multi-phase excitation circuit diagram, a winding with one or more magnetic core windings connected in series can be used as an excitation winding and a pair of input ports, the winding is used as an excitation winding and is also used as an induction winding, a tap line is led out from the middle position of the two input ports of each phase, the ports of the phases are used for excitation, and a plurality of circuit diagrams of the circuit diagram of the two induction cylinders on the figure 14d are connected in parallel or connected in series to simplify the ports, and then the circuit diagrams are input or output from an electric brush slip ring.

Fig. 15a to 15c show the positional distribution between the multiple groups of magnetic pole drums and the adjacent magnetic cores on the multiple groups of induction drums and the winding of the S-shaped winding around the magnetic core of the magnetic pole drum type generator according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the winding is shown as 3 groups. 1501 is the coil, 1502 is the magnetic core, 1503 is the bisector of the perpendicular geometric centre of magnetic core, dotted line square frame 1504 ~ 1506 is the magnetic core position distribution of first group to third group and three group winding S type in proper order, 1507 is winding middle tap line, 1508 is the winding end, 1509 is the other end of winding. The figure shows that the inner magnetic pole cylinder, the induction cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder all comprise three groups of windings, and each group of windings is wound in an S shape. The S-type winding method is that a group of windings are bent into an S shape and placed into a supporting frame, then magnetic cores are placed into the supporting frame and fixed, two ends of the supporting frame are provided with a pair of ports, a one-phase circuit diagram 15a is a magnetic pole distribution diagram of a partial section of a cylinder body of an inner magnetic pole cylinder, the distance of a geometric bisection central line of the vertical magnetic cores among the magnetic cores is 1/n, n is the number of magnetic pole groups, three groups are arranged in the diagram, the difference between one group and two groups is 1/3, the distance of the geometric bisection central line of the vertical magnetic cores among the magnetic poles is 1/n, and. Fig. 15b is a diagram of distribution and winding of magnetic cores with magnetic cores on the surface of the cylinder of the induction magnetic pole cylinder, wherein three groups of perpendicular geometric center bisectors of the magnetic cores are overlapped, and the magnetic cores on the surface are arranged in a row. FIG. 15c is a partial cross-section magnetic core distribution diagram of the magnetic core installed on the surface of the cylinder of the outer magnetic pole cylinder, the outer magnetic pole and the inner magnetic pole cylinder are staggered by the same distance, but the magnetic core distribution staggered direction is rotated in the opposite direction and pulled away by the distance. This winding saves material and is easy to install. The induction cylinder is sleeved with the outer magnetic pole cylinder, magnetic cores of the inner magnetic pole cylinder, the induction cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder in the drawing are enlarged from inside to outside, and the magnetic cores are drawn in the drawing in the same proportion. The middle of the S-shaped winding is tapped off by a tap line 1507 and serves as an input or output port for the self-coupled induction winding.

Fig. 16 shows a sectional structure view of a multi-group combined longitudinal axis of a pole-drum generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a single-phase pole drum and an induction drum are combined into a group, and the group is illustrated as a three-group combination in the figure. Wherein 1601 is induction cylinder, 1602 is interior magnetic pole section of thick bamboo, 1603 is a gear shaft, 1604 is the bearing, 1605 is the sliding ring brush, 1606 is the side cover, 1607 is interior sleeve pipe, 1608 is the outer tube, 1609 is the three gears outside the side cover, 1610 is the center pin, 1611 is No. two gear shafts, 1612 is the gear shaft support frame, 1613 is the side cover internal gear, 1614 is gear shaft support frame, 1615 is the outer magnetic pole section of thick bamboo, 1616 first group induction cylinder and magnetic pole section of thick bamboo combination in the dotted line frame, 1617 is the second group, 1618 is the third group, 1619 is the casing, 1620 is the outer magnetic pole section of thick bamboo support frame. Can be composed of a single set of the structural generators of fig. 13. 1616, 1617 and 1618, the magnetic cores spread by the inner magnetic pole canister, the induction canister and the outer magnetic pole canister are distributed in relative positions as shown in fig. 15. The gear meshing operation structure of fig. 16 is the same as that of fig. 14. Fig. 16a shows that two ends of each group of the outer magnetic pole cylinder and the induction cylinder are supported on the bearing through the support frame, acting force is applied to the central shaft, and two ends of each group of the inner magnetic pole cylinder are fixed on the central shaft through the support frame. Fig. 16b shows that the two ends of each group of induction cylinders are supported on the bearings through the support frames, the acting force is applied to the central shaft, the two ends of each group of inner magnetic pole cylinders are fixed on the central shaft through the support frames, and the central shaft is not supported by the support frames in the middle group of outer magnetic pole cylinders. Fig. 16c shows that the middle groups of the inner and outer magnetic pole tubes and the induction tubes are not supported by the support frames, and the support frames are only used at two ends of a plurality of groups of combined structures to support the central shaft. The circuit diagrams of fig. 16 a-c are multi-set circuit diagrams represented by a plurality of circuit single-set circuit diagrams of fig. 14 a-d. The center shaft and 1610 and 1608 sleeves are externally fitted with slip ring brushes. The external force can be operated through the central shaft or the gear shaft.

An internal magnetic pole cylinder and an induction cylinder of a magnetic pole cylinder type generator rotate, an external magnetic pole cylinder fixed type generator is shown in fig. 17, wherein 1701 is an external magnetic pole cylinder, 1702 is the induction cylinder, 1703 is the internal magnetic pole cylinder, 1704 is a shell, 1705 is a bearing, 1706 is a side cover, 1707 is a first gear, 1708 is a second gear, 1709 is a sleeve, 1710 is a central shaft, 1711 is a gear shaft support frame, 1712 is a gear shaft, 1713 is a third gear, and 1714 is a fourth gear. The operation mode is as follows: fig. 13 shows the inner and outer magnetic pole cylinders operating in a forward and reverse direction with respect to each other, with the induction cylinder stationary, while fig. 17 shows the inner magnetic pole cylinder operating with the induction cylinder and the outer magnetic pole stationary. The inner magnetic pole cylinder and the induction cylinder rotate, and the outer magnetic pole cylinder does not rotate. The outer two gears 1713 of limit lid are the same with 1714 number of teeth, and two gears size and number of teeth are 1 in the limit lid: 2, 1707 is twice as many as 1708. 1713 the gear is engaged with 1714, 1714 is coaxial with 1708, and 1708 is engaged with 1707. The brush slip ring is not shown in the figure, the brush slip ring for the output action of the induction cylinder is embedded on the sleeve 1709, the brush slip ring for the excitation current and the induction current action of the inner magnetic pole cylinder is embedded on the central shaft 1710, when the induction cylinder operates, the rotating speed of the inner magnetic pole cylinder 1703 is twice of that of the induction cylinder 1702, and the outer magnetic pole cylinder 1701 is fixed.

A single group circuit diagram of a full series winding of a pole drum type generator according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in fig. 17, where 1801 is an input end of a pole drum, 1802 is an output end, 1803 is an output end, 1804 is an output end of an induction drum, 1805 is an input end of another group of pole drums, 1806 is an output end, 1807 is an output end, 1808 is a bearing, 1809 is a pole drum, 1810 is a pole drum winding, 1811 is an induction drum, 1812 is an induction drum winding, 1813 is another pole drum, and 1814 is another pole drum winding, as shown in fig. 18. In addition to the 1804 port, the present embodiment may also change the input terminal of the magnetic pole cylinder into the output terminal, and change the output terminal into the input terminal, so as to be used as the self-coupling induction winding circuit. The circuit diagram of fig. 18 is identical to the circuit diagram of fig. 14d, except for the different positions of the brush-slip rings. Therefore, the circuit diagram of fig. 17 can be combined with the circuit form of the circuit diagrams of fig. 14a to c, and the brush-slip position shown in the brush-slip combination of fig. 18.

Fig. 19 shows a cross-sectional structure view of a multi-group combination longitudinal axis of a pole-drum type generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, where 1901 is a housing, 1902 is an outer pole drum, 1903 is an induction drum, 1904 is an inner pole drum, 1905 is a bearing, 1906 is a central axis, 1907 is a sleeve, 1908 is a side cover, 1909 is an electric brush slip ring, a first gear in the side cover, 1911 is a second gear in the side cover, 1912 is a gear shaft support, 1913 is an outer same-size gear in the side cover, 1914 is a gear shaft, 1915 is a dotted line frame, 1916-1921 are respectively a first to sixth group of magnetic core drum induction drum combinations, a group of magnetic pole drum induction drum combinations is in a dotted line frame, and a distribution structure is shown in fig. 15, but 3 more groups of structures than fig. 15 are shown. 1913 is the gear, 1914 is that the gear shaft is in the course of six groups of operation as a period, the phase difference between two adjacent groups is equal, in six groups of induction cylinder windings, the first group is as the initial phase, the phase angle difference is 30 degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees, 120 degrees, 150 degrees in turn, the 3 rd group magnetic pole and the 4 th group magnetic pole are turned into the reverse direction, then the phase difference is 30 degrees, 240 degrees, 270 degrees, 120 degrees, 150 degrees in turn, so that 1,3,5 groups of three single phases are combined into one group of 3-phase electricity, and 2,4,6 groups of three single phases are combined into one group of 3-phase electricity. The current output by the magnetic pole disc winding set is half-wave direct current, and the current output by the induction disc is alternating current. The circuit diagram shows a plurality of groups for 6 of the circuit diagrams of fig. 18. The gearing engagement of fig. 19 is the same as that of fig. 17. Fig. 19a is a structural diagram of six groups of inner magnetic pole cylinders and six groups of induction cylinders, wherein the six groups of inner magnetic pole cylinders and the six groups of induction cylinders are connected into a whole, and a support frame is not arranged in the middle to support a central shaft. Fig. 19b is a structural diagram of six groups of magnetic pole cylinders not connected into a whole and six groups of induction cylinders not connected into a whole, wherein two ends of each group of the inner magnetic pole cylinders are supported on a central shaft by a support frame, two ends of each group of the induction cylinders are supported on bearings, and the bearings are supported on the central shaft. The circuit diagram of the generator of fig. 19 is in the form of a multiple-group combined circuit diagram represented by a plurality of single-group single-phase circuits of fig. 18. The brush slip ring for output action of the induction cylinder is embedded on the 1907 sleeve, and the brush slip ring for action of exciting current and induction current of the inner magnetic pole cylinder is embedded on the 1906 central shaft. The external force can be operated through the central shaft or the gear shaft.

Fig. 20a to 20c show a longitudinal axis sectional structure and a circuit diagram of a magnetic pole cylinder type internal magnetic pole cylinder operation generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, where 2001 is a bearing, 2002 is an electric brush slip ring, 2003 is an internal cylinder magnetic pole, 2004 is an external magnetic pole cylinder, 2005 is a central axis, 2006 is a bearing, 2007 is an input terminal, 2008 is an output terminal, 2009 is an output terminal, 2010 is an input terminal, 2011 is an output terminal, 2012 is an output terminal, 2013 is an electric brush slip ring, 2014 is a first magnetic pole cylinder, 2015 is a first magnetic pole winding, 2016 is a second magnetic pole cylinder, and 2017 is a second magnetic pole winding. The pole and induction bobbins may be wound in an S-winding process, i.e. a one-phase circuit is wound around a plurality of magnetic cores with a set of windings, which are both excitation and induction windings. In this embodiment, fig. 20a is a diagram of a power generator in which an inner magnetic pole cylinder is fixed to a central shaft, an outer magnetic pole cylinder is fixed to a casing and a side cover, and the inner magnetic pole cylinder is driven by the central shaft to operate. Fig. 20b is a circuit diagram of the operation of a single-phase full-series winding permanent magnet pole cylinder, wherein two ports of the fixed permanent magnet pole cylinder directly output, and the operating permanent magnet pole cylinder outputs through an electric brush and a slip ring. Fig. 20c is a circuit diagram of a single set of full series winding field pole drum operation. The two ports of the fixed excitation magnetic pole cylinder directly input current and the induction winding directly outputs the current, the induction winding on the running excitation magnetic pole cylinder outputs the current through the electric brush slip ring, and the excitation current inputs the current through the electric brush and the slip ring. Fig. 20d is a circuit diagram of a single set of full series winding field pole drum operation, showing a non-series diagram of the field winding and sense winding sharing, with the center tap line of the winding changing the input and output current.

A multi-group combined longitudinal axis structure diagram of a magnetic pole drum type generator according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in fig. 21, and a multi-group combination is synthesized by a single-group inner and outer drum combined structure shown in fig. 20a, where 2101 is a bearing, 2102 is a brush slip ring, 2103 is an outer magnetic pole drum, 2104 is an inner magnetic pole drum, 2105 is a casing, 2106 is a central axis, 2107-2112 are first to sixth groups of inner and outer magnetic pole drum structure combinations, and 2113 is a brush. The six groups of sectional magnetic cores are distributed as shown in figure 15. FIG. 21 is a circuit diagram showing a plurality of sets of circuit diagrams of a single set of circuit diagrams of FIGS. 20 b-d. 2102 brush slip rings, acting as inner pole case windings, are embedded on the central axis of 2101 at the input and output 2104. The external force operates the generator by rotating the central shaft.

In the above embodiments of the present invention, the gap between the magnetic core and the magnetic core of the generator structure is uniformly distributed, and the ratio of the width between the magnetic poles in a single magnetic cylinder (magnetic disk) or an induction cylinder (magnetic disk), i.e. the same cylinder or disk, to the width of the magnetic core may be one to one, or may also be set by the width of the magnetic core, the thickness of the magnetic core, the magnetic field strength generated by the magnetic core, and the rated operating speed of the magnetic poles, so that the structure is more reasonable, and the effect is better.

In the above embodiments of the present invention, the frame, the inner and outer rings, the supporting frame, the pinion shaft, and other structural materials that affect the magnetic circuit, such as the frame, the inner and outer rings, the supporting frame, the pinion shaft, and the like, of the generator structure other than the permanent magnet core, the soft magnetic excitation core, and the yoke, are made of non-magnetic materials. The two side covers can be provided with air outlets and air inlets, and pressurized air is injected to cool the motor.

In the above embodiments of the present invention, the gear and the gear in the drawings do not have a tooth form therebetween, but only the outer circle of the gear is shown to be tangent to the outer circle of another gear indicated by the symbol to show the engagement of the two gears.

In the above embodiments of the present invention, the example of the multi-group combination is three groups and six groups, which does not mean that only three groups and six groups are provided, but means that one example of the multi-group is provided.

In the above embodiment of the present invention, one coil is wound outside one magnetic core as one winding, and two ports for the plurality of windings connected in series are one phase. The number of phases of the full-series magnetic core windings in a single group is one phase of an inner magnetic pole disc/cylinder, one phase of an outer magnetic pole disc/cylinder and one phase of an induction disc/cylinder, and the three phases are total; or only the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder are two phases. Multiple phases of a disc/cartridge within a set are multiple pairs of ports for a disc/cartridge within a single set.

In the first half process, the induced current is increased from zero to a peak value, the heteropolar attraction between the magnetic cores causes the magnetic force lines to do work to generate the induced current, the Loran magnetic force direction generated by the induced current is relatively vertical to the external force driving direction, and the consumption of the external force driving energy is effectively reduced; in the process that the induced current is reduced to zero from the wave crest, the Loran magnetic force generated by the induced current does not obstruct and consume the external driving energy when the magnetic pole structure operates. Therefore, when the lead of the generator cuts magnetic lines of force, the Loran magnetic force direction generated by the induced current is relatively vertical to the external force driving direction, so that the consumption of the external force driving energy can be effectively reduced, the energy conversion rate is improved, and the energy increasing effect can be achieved compared with the existing generator.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A generator is characterized by comprising a plurality of groups of magnetic pole disc structures and induction discs in magnetic fields of the plurality of groups of magnetic pole disc structures, wherein two magnetic pole disc structures acting on the same induction disc structure can move relatively, the two magnetic pole discs are an upper magnetic pole disc and a lower magnetic pole disc, and the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc can rotate positively and negatively when in operation;

the upper magnetic pole disc structure comprises a plurality of magnetic cores and a plurality of windings, magnetic core spacing air gaps are formed between the magnetic cores, the magnetic cores are paired, and magnetic poles generated by adjacent magnetic cores on the same structural surface are opposite in magnetism; the lower magnetic pole disc structure comprises a plurality of magnetic cores and a plurality of windings, magnetic core spacing air gaps are formed between the magnetic cores, the magnetic cores are paired, and magnetic poles generated by adjacent magnetic cores on the same structural surface are opposite in magnetism; the induction disc structure comprises a plurality of magnetic cores and a plurality of windings, a magnetic core gap is formed between the magnetic cores, one magnetic core is wound with a coil as one winding, and the width of the magnetic core and the width of the air gap are uniformly distributed;

magnetic cores of an upper magnetic pole disc and a lower magnetic pole disc in the generator are fixed on a magnetic yoke, and the magnetic yoke is fixed on a disc type frame; the centers of the upper magnetic pole plate and the lower magnetic pole plate are supported in an inner circular ring of the support frame, a bearing is embedded in the inner circular ring of the support frame, the bearing is externally embedded on a central shaft, the upper magnetic pole plate and the lower magnetic pole plate are combined into a group, at least one magnetic pole plate rotates around the central shaft through the bearing, and two ends of the central shaft are fixed on an edge cover of the generator;

the outer edges of the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc are fixedly supported on an outer ring of the magnetic pole disc support frame, a magnetic pole disc gear is fixed outside the outer ring of the magnetic pole disc support frame, and externally input rotary power drives at least one magnetic pole disc combined by the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc to rotate through the magnetic pole disc gear;

the plurality of windings on the upper magnetic pole disc are wound on the plurality of magnetic cores on the upper magnetic pole disc, the plurality of windings on the lower magnetic pole disc are wound on the plurality of magnetic cores on the lower magnetic pole disc, the windings of the upper magnetic pole disc are connected in series, in parallel or in series-parallel, and the windings of the lower magnetic pole disc are connected in series, in parallel or in series-parallel; the winding is an excitation winding, and the magnetic cores of the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc are excitation magnetic cores;

the induction disc is positioned between the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc; the center of the induction disc is supported by an inner circular ring of the support frame, and the inner circular ring of the support frame in the induction disc is fixed on the central shaft; the outer edge of the induction disc is fixedly supported on an outer ring of the induction disc support frame, and the outer ring of the induction disc support frame is fixed on the generator shell;

the induction disc comprises induction disc magnetic cores and induction disc windings, the induction disc magnetic cores and the induction disc windings are in one-to-one correspondence with the magnetic cores on the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc, a plurality of windings on the induction disc are wound on the plurality of magnetic cores on the induction disc, the induction disc windings are connected in series, in parallel or in series-parallel, and the induction disc windings are induction windings; the width of the magnetic core gap is set by the width of the magnetic core, the thickness of the magnetic core, the magnetic field intensity generated by the magnetic core and the rated running speed of the magnetic pole;

at the beginning, the magnetic pole magnetic core of the upper magnetic pole disc corresponds to the magnetic pole magnetic core position of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores correspond to the same pole one by one and the same poles repel each other, a magnetic loop is formed between the magnetic pole magnetic core on the upper magnetic pole disc and the magnetic pole magnetic core through an air gap between the magnetic poles on the upper magnetic pole disc, a magnetic loop is formed between the magnetic pole magnetic core on the lower magnetic pole disc and the magnetic pole magnetic core through an air gap between the magnetic poles on the lower magnetic pole disc, the air gap distance between the magnetic poles of the upper magnetic pole disc is large; the air gap distance between the magnetic poles of the lower magnetic pole plate is large, and the magnetic resistance is large; the magnetic core of the upper magnetic pole disc is transferred to a magnetic core position of a magnetic pole of the lower magnetic pole disc corresponding to a magnetic core position of a magnetic pole of the upper magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores are in one-to-one correspondence of heteropoles, namely S poles corresponding to N poles, and correspond to magnetic core positions on the induction disc with the middle induction disc, air gaps among the magnetic poles of the upper magnetic core of the induction disc, the upper magnetic pole disc and the magnetic poles of the lower magnetic pole disc are very small, the magnetic permeability of the induction disc is very large, heteropoles between the magnetic poles of the upper magnetic pole disc and the magnetic poles of the lower magnetic pole disc are attracted, and a self-loop between the magnetic poles of the upper magnetic pole disc and the magnetic poles; the magnetic pole of the upper magnetic pole disc is expanded from the loop and passes through a magnetic loop formed by the magnetic pole of the lower magnetic pole disc and the magnetic yoke; the magnetic pole of the lower magnetic pole disc is expanded from the loop and passes through a magnetic loop formed by the magnetic pole of the upper magnetic pole disc and the magnetic yoke; in the process of expanding the magnetic loop, magnetic lines of force are expanded to cut the induction windings of the upper magnetic pole disc, the lower magnetic pole disc and the induction disc, and the induction windings generate current; the magnetic force lines are horizontal to the moving direction of the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc, and the magnetic force lines are vertical to the moving direction of the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc to cut the induction winding during cutting; the Lorentz force direction generated by the induction current is opposite to the direction of the magnetic line cutting induction winding, the Lorentz force generated by the current prevents the magnetic line from moving and doing work, and a pair of balance forces are formed between the Lorentz force generated by the induction current and the attraction acting force between the magnetic poles; the pair of balance forces is relatively vertical to the moving direction of the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc, and the resistance force for generating the consumption motive power is relatively small; the magnetic cores of the upper magnetic pole disc correspond to the magnetic core positions of the magnetic poles of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores correspond to opposite magnetic poles one by one, namely, the magnetic cores correspond to the middle induction disc one by one when the S pole corresponds to the N pole, the induced current reaches the maximum when the magnetic core positions on the induction disc are induced, the magnetic flux passing between the magnetic pole magnetic cores reaches the maximum, the magnetic attraction between the magnetic pole magnetic cores is strongest, and great force is required to remove the magnetic attraction between the magnetic pole magnetic cores; the induced current flows in the induction winding to generate a counter magnetic field, the induction winding is wound around the magnetic cores, and a loop is formed between the magnetic cores, so that the attraction magnetic field between the magnetic cores is counteracted with the counter magnetic field generated by the induced current, and the magnetic poles of the magnetic cores are moved away from the magnetic poles of the magnetic cores relatively only by consuming little force;

when the magnetic pole magnetic core of the upper magnetic pole disc corresponds to the magnetic pole position of the magnetic pole of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores correspond to opposite magnetic poles one by one, namely S pole corresponds to N pole, the magnetic poles of the magnetic core of the upper magnetic pole disc and the magnetic poles of the magnetic core of the lower magnetic pole disc attract each other, and a magnetic flux loop is formed by the magnetic cores of the upper magnetic pole disc and the magnetic yoke to the magnetic cores of the lower magnetic pole disc and the magnetic yoke; when the magnetic core is transferred to a magnetic core position of the upper magnetic pole disc corresponding to the magnetic pole of the lower magnetic pole disc, the magnetic cores correspond to like magnetic poles one by one, namely the S pole corresponds to the S pole, the N pole corresponds to the N pole, and when the induction winding position corresponding to the middle induction disc is the air gap position between the magnetic core and the magnetic core on the induction disc, the magnetic poles of the magnetic core between the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc are opposite to like poles, the like magnetic poles are repelled, the magnetic flux loop is formed by enclosing the magnetic pole magnetic core on the upper magnetic pole disc and the magnetic pole magnetic core through an air gap between the magnetic poles, and the magnetic pole magnetic core on the lower magnetic pole disc form a magnetic loop through; in the process, the magnetic loops of the magnetic cores of the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc retract to cut the induction winding, the induction winding starts to reduce from the maximum current, so that the magnetic loops of the diamagnetic fields on the magnetic cores around the induction winding reversely cut the induction winding of the induction winding, the magnetic loops between the magnetic poles of the magnetic cores of the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc reversely return to the magnetic self-loops between the magnetic cores of the upper magnetic pole disc and the lower magnetic pole disc, the diamagnetic fields are reduced to zero, and the current of the induction winding is reduced to zero; lorentz force generated by the induced current enables magnetic force lines between the upper magnetic pole disc magnetic core and the lower magnetic pole disc magnetic core to quickly return to a magnetic self-loop between the upper magnetic pole disc magnetic core and a magnetic self-loop between the lower magnetic pole disc magnetic cores under the action of Lorentz force generated by the induced current, so that the induced current is reduced to zero;

the generator is composed of a plurality of groups of generator structures, and each generator structure is formed by combining an induction disc and a magnetic pole disc;

when multiunit combination generator operates, first group generator structure constitutes balancedly with second group generator structure, eliminates the unbalanced force of first group generator structure after, produces the unbalanced force of second group generator structure: then the second group of generator structures and the third group of generator structures form balance, and after the unbalanced force of the second group of generator structures is eliminated, the unbalanced force of the third group of generator structures is generated; by analogy, the final group of generator structures and the first group of generator structures form balance, and after the unbalanced force of the final group of generator structures is eliminated, the unbalanced force of the first group of generator structures is generated: thereby achieving the circulation balance operation.

2. A generator is characterized by comprising a plurality of groups of magnetic pole cylinder structures and induction cylinders in magnetic fields of the plurality of groups of magnetic pole cylinder structures, wherein two magnetic pole cylinder structures acting on the same induction cylinder structure can move relatively, the two magnetic pole cylinders are an outer magnetic pole cylinder and an inner magnetic pole cylinder, and the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder rotate in a positive and negative way when in operation;

the inner magnetic pole cylinder structure comprises a plurality of magnetic cores and a plurality of windings, magnetic core spacing air gaps are formed between the magnetic cores, the magnetic cores are paired, and magnetic poles generated by adjacent magnetic cores on the same structural surface are opposite in magnetism; the outer magnetic pole cylinder structure comprises a plurality of magnetic cores and a plurality of windings, magnetic core spacing air gaps are formed between the magnetic cores, the magnetic cores are paired, and magnetic poles generated by adjacent magnetic cores on the same structural plane are opposite in magnetism; the induction cylinder structure comprises a plurality of magnetic cores and a plurality of windings, a magnetic core gap is formed between the magnetic cores, one magnetic core is wound with a coil as one winding, and the width of the magnetic core and the width of the air gap are uniformly distributed;

magnetic cores of an inner magnetic pole tube and an outer magnetic pole tube in the generator are fixed on a magnetic yoke, and the magnetic yoke is fixed on a barrel type frame;

the inner circular rings of the support frames at two sides of the inner magnetic pole cylinder are fixed on the central shaft, sleeve pipe groups are arranged at the outer two sides of the inner circular rings of the support frames, and bearings embedded in the sleeve pipe groups are connected with the central shaft, so that the central shaft and the inner magnetic pole cylinder rotate in the sleeve pipe groups;

the bearing is externally embedded in the sleeve group, and the bearing is externally embedded in a sleeve connected with an inner ring of a support frame of the external magnetic pole cylinder, so that the external magnetic pole cylinder rotates around the sleeve group;

the side cover of the generator is provided with a gear shaft and a central shaft, and externally input rotary power drives the inner magnetic pole cylinder or the outer magnetic pole cylinder to rotate through the gear shaft and the central shaft or simultaneously drives the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder to rotate;

the multiple windings on the inner magnetic pole cylinder are wound on the multiple magnetic cores on the inner magnetic pole cylinder, the multiple windings on the outer magnetic pole cylinder are wound on the multiple magnetic cores on the outer magnetic pole cylinder, the windings of the inner magnetic pole cylinder are connected in series, in parallel or in series-parallel, and the windings of the outer magnetic pole cylinder are connected in series, in parallel or in series-parallel; the winding is an excitation winding, and the magnetic pole cylinder magnetic core is an excitation magnetic core;

the induction cylinder is positioned between the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder;

the inner head of the sleeve group is fixed with an inner ring of a support frame of the induction cylinder, a bearing is embedded in a sleeve pipe of the sleeve group, a central shaft is embedded in the bearing, a gear is embedded outside the sleeve group, and the gear embedded outside the sleeve group is meshed with a gear on a gear shaft arranged on the side cover;

the external input rotary power drives the inner magnetic pole cylinder and/or the outer magnetic pole cylinder to rotate through the magnetic pole cylinder gear;

the induction cylinder in the generator comprises induction cylinder magnetic cores and windings which are in one-to-one correspondence with the inner magnetic pole cylinder magnetic cores and the outer magnetic pole cylinder magnetic cores, a plurality of windings on the induction cylinder are wound on the plurality of magnetic cores on the induction cylinder, the induction cylinder windings are connected in series, in parallel or in series-parallel, and the induction cylinder windings are induction windings; the width of the magnetic core gap is set by the width of the magnetic core, the thickness of the magnetic core, the magnetic field intensity generated by the magnetic core and the rated running speed of the magnetic pole;

at the beginning, the magnetic pole magnetic core of the outer magnetic pole cylinder corresponds to the magnetic pole magnetic core position of the inner magnetic pole cylinder, the magnetic cores correspond to the same poles one by one, the same poles repel each other, a magnetic loop is enclosed between the magnetic pole magnetic core on the outer magnetic pole cylinder and the magnetic pole magnetic core through the air gap between the magnetic poles on the outer magnetic pole cylinder, a magnetic loop is enclosed between the magnetic pole magnetic core on the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the magnetic pole magnetic core through the air gap between the magnetic poles on the inner magnetic pole cylinder, the air gap distance between the magnetic poles on the inner magnetic pole cylinder is large, and the magnetic resistance is large; the air gap distance between the magnetic poles on the outer magnetic pole cylinder is large, and the magnetic resistance is large; the magnetic pole self-loop of the inner magnetic pole cylinder is expanded and passes through a magnetic loop formed by the magnetic pole of the outer magnetic pole cylinder and the magnetic yoke; the magnetic pole of the outer magnetic pole cylinder is expanded from the loop and passes through a magnetic loop formed by the magnetic pole of the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the magnetic yoke; in the process of expanding the magnetic loop, magnetic lines of force are expanded to cut the induction windings of the outer magnetic pole cylinder, the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the induction cylinder, and the induction windings generate current; the magnetic force line is horizontal to the moving direction of the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder, and the magnetic force line is vertical to the moving direction of the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder to cut the induction winding during cutting; the Lorentz force direction generated by the induction current is opposite to the direction of the magnetic line cutting induction winding, the Lorentz force generated by the current prevents the magnetic line from moving and doing work, and a pair of balance forces are formed between the Lorentz force generated by the induction current and the attraction acting force between the magnetic poles; the balance force is relatively vertical to the moving direction of the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the outer magnetic pole cylinder, and the barrier force for generating the consumption motive power is relatively small; when the magnetic pole magnetic core of the outer magnetic pole cylinder corresponds to the magnetic pole magnetic core position of the inner magnetic pole cylinder, the magnetic cores are opposite magnetic poles in a one-to-one correspondence mode, namely when the S pole corresponds to the N pole, the induced current is maximum when the magnetic core position on the induction cylinder corresponds to the middle induction cylinder in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the magnetic flux passing through the magnetic pole magnetic cores is maximum, the magnetic attraction between the magnetic pole magnetic cores is strongest, and great force is required to be removed; the induced current flows in the induction winding to generate a counter magnetic field, the induction winding is wound around the magnetic cores, and a loop is formed between the magnetic cores, so that the attraction magnetic field between the magnetic cores is counteracted with the counter magnetic field generated by the induced current, and the magnetic poles of the magnetic cores are moved away from the magnetic poles of the magnetic cores relatively only by consuming little force;

when the magnetic pole magnetic core of the outer magnetic pole cylinder corresponds to the magnetic pole magnetic core position of the inner magnetic pole cylinder, the magnetic cores are opposite magnetic poles one by one, namely S poles correspond to N poles, the magnetic poles of the magnetic core of the outer magnetic pole cylinder and the magnetic poles of the magnetic core of the inner magnetic pole cylinder are mutually attracted, and a magnetic flux loop is formed by the magnetic core of the outer magnetic pole cylinder and a magnetic yoke to the magnetic core of the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the magnetic yoke; when the magnetic pole rotating to the magnetic pole position of the outer magnetic pole cylinder corresponds to the magnetic pole position of the inner magnetic pole cylinder, the magnetic poles correspond to like magnetic poles one by one, namely the S pole corresponds to the S pole, the N pole corresponds to the N pole, and the induction winding position corresponding to the middle induction cylinder is the air gap position between the magnetic core on the induction cylinder and the magnetic core, the magnetic poles of the magnetic cores between the outer magnetic pole cylinder and the inner magnetic pole cylinder are opposite to the like poles, the like magnetic poles are repelled, the magnetic flux loop is formed by enclosing the magnetic pole magnetic cores on the outer magnetic pole cylinder and the magnetic pole magnetic cores through the air gap between the magnetic poles, and the magnetic pole magnetic core on the inner magnetic pole cylinder and the magnetic pole magnetic core form the magnetic loop through the air gap between; in the process, the magnetic loops of the magnetic cores of the outer magnetic pole cylinder and the inner magnetic pole cylinder retract to cut the induction winding, the induction winding starts to reduce from the maximum current, so that the magnetic loops of the magnetic cores around the induction winding reversely return to cut the induction winding of the induction winding, the magnetic loops between the magnetic poles of the magnetic cores of the outer magnetic pole cylinder and the magnetic poles of the magnetic cores of the inner magnetic pole cylinder reversely return to the magnetic self-loop between the magnetic cores of the outer magnetic pole cylinder and the magnetic self-loop between the magnetic cores of the magnetic poles of the inner magnetic pole cylinder, the reverse magnetic field is reduced to zero, and the current of the induction winding is; lorentz force generated by the induced current enables magnetic lines of force between the magnetic cores of the outer magnetic pole barrel and the inner magnetic pole barrel to quickly return to a magnetic self-loop between the magnetic cores of the outer magnetic pole barrel and a magnetic self-loop between the magnetic cores of the inner magnetic pole barrel under the action of the Lorentz force generated by the induced current, so that the induced current is reduced to zero;

the generator is composed of a plurality of groups of generator structures, and each generator structure is formed by combining an induction cylinder and a magnetic pole cylinder;

when multiunit combination generator structure operates, first group generator structure constitutes balancedly with second group generator structure, eliminates the unbalanced force of first group generator structure after, produces the unbalanced force of second group generator structure: then the second group of generator structures and the third group of generator structures form balance, and after the unbalanced force of the second group of generator structures is eliminated, the unbalanced force of the third group of generator structures is generated; by analogy, the final group of generator structures and the first group of generator structures form balance, and after the unbalanced force of the final group of generator structures is eliminated, the unbalanced force of the first group of generator structures is generated: thereby achieving the circulation balance operation.