CN106968883A - A kind of vertical axis windmill - Google Patents

A kind of vertical axis windmill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106968883A
CN106968883A CN201710076809.6A CN201710076809A CN106968883A CN 106968883 A CN106968883 A CN 106968883A CN 201710076809 A CN201710076809 A CN 201710076809A CN 106968883 A CN106968883 A CN 106968883A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
type blade
lift
blade
resistance
wind
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710076809.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏望望
王幸敏
马玉屏
李盛鹏
赖卫清
辛亮亮
许京荆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Original Assignee
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710076809.6A priority Critical patent/CN106968883A/en
Publication of CN106968883A publication Critical patent/CN106968883A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vertical axis windmill, including wind energy conversion system rotating shaft, lift-type blade, support frame mounting disc, lift-type blade support frame, the mounting disc of resistance-type blade, resistance-type blade, base.The present invention proposes stayed structure, adds the reliability of blade installation, solves vertical axis windmill the problem of high wind speed lower blade rigidity is poor with stability.The present invention proposes a liter resistance blade combining structure, and proposes elliptical blade and new blade installation form on the basis of combining structure, reduces cost, the problem of solving vertical axis windmill startability is poor at low wind speeds.Therefore rational in infrastructure, practical function of the invention, saves material, the wind field environment under different wind speed is suitably applied, while not influenceing the power and aerodynamic quality of vertical wind machine;Vertical shaft wind motor can effectively strengthen the ability that Wind impact is born under blade high wind speed, improve the startability of vertical-shaft wind at low wind speeds.

Description

A kind of vertical axis windmill
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical axis windmill, belong to wind energy power technology, applied to field of new energy generation.
Background technology
The problems such as we are faced with resource exhaustion and environmental degradation at present, therefore, finds a kind of new renewable cleaning The energy turns into the task of top priority.Wind energy has attracted the note of people with its unique advantage and strategic position as a kind of regenerative resource Meaning, as the focus studied both at home and abroad.In the development and utilization of wind energy, wind energy conversion system as topmost energy conversion device, The quality of its structure type design directly affects energy output and the aerodynamic quality of wind energy conversion system.
In existing combination type vertical shaft wind mill, the supplementary structure for support blade is all more complicated, reduces vertical The wind energy utilization efficiency of d-axis wind energy conversion system;And semi-circular blades are used resistance-type blade more, this blade material cost is larger, work( Rate poor-performing.
The content of the invention
In order to solve existing vertical axis windmill high wind speed lower blade rigidity and stability is poor and low wind speed under start The problem of poor performance, the invention provides a kind of vertical axis windmill, the knot combined using stayed structure and liter resistance blade Structure, this is simple and reasonable, practical function, saves material, the wind field environment under different wind speed is suitably applied, while not influenceing The power and aerodynamic quality of vertical wind machine.
To reach that foregoing invention creates purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of vertical axis windmill, including wind energy conversion system rotating shaft, lift-type blade, support frame mounting disc, lift-type blade support frame, The mounting disc of resistance-type blade, resistance-type blade, base;The wind energy conversion system rotating shaft is arranged on base, support frame as described above mounting disc In wind energy conversion system rotating shaft, one end of some lift-type blade support framves is fixed in support frame mounting disc, some described Lift-type blade vertical direction arrangement, the center of each lift-type blade and the other end of corresponding lift-type blade support frame It is fixedly connected, the pre- angle setting of lift-type blade is 0 °;To ensure stability and rigidity during the rotation of lift-type blade, three are utilized Stayed structure is installed on angular stability principle, vertical axis windmill;The resistance-type blade mounting disc is arranged on wind energy conversion system In rotating shaft, the resistance-type blade is arranged in resistance-type blade mounting disc, solves asking for vertical axis windmill startability difference Topic.
The stayed structure includes suspension cable and jump stay;Between the top of adjacent lift-type blade and bottom Between, it is connected with each other, between the two ends of lift-type blade and support frame mounting disc, is connected by suspension cable by jump stay Connect.
The resistance-type blade not only increases the power of wind energy conversion system using oval blade using oval blade, and And blade material is saved, reduce cost;Resistance-type blade is arranged on the lower section of lift-type blade, and two kinds of blades are mutually wrong Open, it is to avoid influence each other its aerodynamic quality, so as to solve combined wind energy conversion system because blade combination causes power drop Problem;And two blades of resistance-type blade laterally and longitudinally have gap, such a installation form can greatly improve vertical shaft wind The startability and power of power machine.
The present invention compared with prior art, substantive distinguishing features and remarkable advantage is obviously protruded with following:
1. blade of vertical axis wind turbine will bear huge Wind impact under high wind speed, traditional vertical axis windmill is not There is corresponding reinforced structure.The present invention adds the reliability of blade installation using the structure of drag-line, it is ensured that blade revolves at a high speed Stability and rigidity under turning.
2. the startability of vertical axis windmill at low wind speeds is poor, traditional vertical axis windmill does not have accordingly Measure.The form that the present invention is combined using lift-type blade with resistance-type blade, improves the startability of vertical axis windmill Energy;Ellipse blade is further provided on the basis of combined blade and new blade installation form, not only increased The startability and power of vertical axis windmill, and save blade material, reduces cost, with economy very high economy Property.
The present invention effect be:
Inventive structure rationally, save material, the wind field environment under different wind speed be suitably applied, while not influenceing by practical function The power and aerodynamic quality of vertical wind machine;Vertical shaft wind motor, which can effectively strengthen under blade high wind speed, bears wind The ability of power impact, improves the startability of vertical-shaft wind at low wind speeds.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vertical axis windmill according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the drag-line schematic diagram of vertical axis windmill according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is resistance-type blade and the installation form signal of vertical axis windmill according to an embodiment of the invention Figure.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing show vertical axis windmill according to an embodiment of the invention, below with reference to accompanying drawing in detail Bright technical scheme.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 3, a kind of vertical axis windmill, including wind energy conversion system rotating shaft 1, lift-type blade 2, support frame installation Disk 3, lift-type blade support frame 4, resistance-type blade mounting disc 7, resistance-type blade 8, base 9;The wind energy conversion system rotating shaft 1 is installed On base 9, support frame as described above mounting disc 3 is arranged in wind energy conversion system rotating shaft 1, and one end of three lift-type blade support framves 4 is consolidated It is scheduled in support frame mounting disc 3, three vertical direction of lift-type blade 2 arrangements, the center of each lift-type blade 2 and phase The other end of corresponding lift-type blade support frame 4 is fixedly connected, and the pre- angle setting of the lift-type blade 2 is 0 °;To ensure lift Stability and rigidity when type blade 2 rotates, using triangle stability principle, are provided with drag-line knot on vertical axis windmill Structure;The resistance-type blade mounting disc 7 is arranged in wind energy conversion system rotating shaft 1, and the resistance-type blade 8 is pacified installed in resistance-type blade In sabot 7, the problem of vertical axis windmill startability is poor is solved.
As shown in Fig. 2 the stayed structure includes suspension cable 5 and jump stay 6;On the top of adjacent lift-type blade 2 Between end and between bottom, be connected with each other by jump stay 6, the two ends of lift-type blade 2 and support frame mounting disc 3 it Between, connected by suspension cable 5.
As shown in figure 3, the resistance-type blade 8 not only increases wind-force using oval blade using oval blade The power of machine, and blade material is saved, reduce cost;Resistance-type blade 8 is arranged on the lower section of lift-type blade 2, two Plant blade mutually to stagger, it is to avoid influence each other its aerodynamic quality, so as to solve combined wind energy conversion system because blade combination is led The problem of causing power drop;And two blades of resistance-type blade 8 laterally and longitudinally have gap, and such a installation form can be significantly Improve the startability and power of vertical axis windmill.
When arrives stream wind speed it is relatively low by vertical axis windmill when, resistance-type blade 8 due to its superior startability at first Start, drive wind energy conversion system rotating shaft 1 to rotate, so as to drive lift-type blade 2 to start rotation, it is ensured that vertical axis windmill is in wind speed Acting is remained in the case of relatively low.When wind speed is larger, impact of the external wind to lift-type blade 2 increases, now suspension cable 5 Played a role with jump stay 6, it is ensured that stability and rigidity of the lift-type blade 2 in the case where high speed rotates, improve vertical shaft wind Reliability of the power machine under high wind speed operating mode.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of vertical axis windmill, it is characterised in that including wind energy conversion system rotating shaft(1), lift-type blade(2), support frame install Disk(3), lift-type blade support frame(4), resistance-type blade mounting disc(7), resistance-type blade(8), base(9);The wind-force Machine rotating shaft(1)Installed in base(9)On, support frame as described above mounting disc(3)Installed in wind energy conversion system rotating shaft(1)On, some lift Type blade support frame(4)One end be fixed on support frame mounting disc(3)On, some lift-type blades(2)Vertical direction cloth Put, each lift-type blade(2)Center and corresponding lift-type blade support frame(4)The other end be fixedly connected, it is described Lift-type blade(2)Pre- angle setting is 0 °;To ensure lift-type blade(2)Stability and rigidity during rotation, it is steady using triangle Stayed structure is installed on qualitative principles, vertical axis windmill;The resistance-type blade mounting disc(7)Installed in wind energy conversion system rotating shaft (1)On, the resistance-type blade(8)Installed in resistance-type blade mounting disc(7)On, solve vertical axis windmill startability poor The problem of.
2. a kind of vertical axis windmill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stayed structure includes suspension cable(5) And jump stay(6);In adjacent lift-type blade(2)Top between and bottom between, pass through jump stay(6)Mutually Connection, in lift-type blade(2)Two ends and support frame mounting disc(3)Between, pass through suspension cable(5)Connection.
3. a kind of vertical axis windmill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the resistance-type blade(8)Using ellipse Shape blade, resistance-type blade(8)Installed in lift-type blade(2)Lower section, two kinds of blades mutually stagger, it is to avoid influence each other it Aerodynamic quality, and resistance-type blade(8)Two blades laterally and longitudinally have gap.
CN201710076809.6A 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of vertical axis windmill Pending CN106968883A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710076809.6A CN106968883A (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of vertical axis windmill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710076809.6A CN106968883A (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of vertical axis windmill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106968883A true CN106968883A (en) 2017-07-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710076809.6A Pending CN106968883A (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of vertical axis windmill

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106968883A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111997830A (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-11-27 广州雅图新能源科技有限公司 Wind wheel of vertical axis wind turbine
KR20230043468A (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-03-31 박완규 Vertical axis wind power generator

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007239695A (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Campus Create Co Ltd Wind power generator
CN103899489A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-02 杨攀 Vertical axis wind and tide complementation generator
CN105840420A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-10 河海大学 Novel lift-drag mixed type vertical axis wind turbine
CN106050554A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-10-26 陈忠维 Vertical axis wind turbine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007239695A (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Campus Create Co Ltd Wind power generator
CN103899489A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-02 杨攀 Vertical axis wind and tide complementation generator
CN106050554A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-10-26 陈忠维 Vertical axis wind turbine
CN105840420A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-10 河海大学 Novel lift-drag mixed type vertical axis wind turbine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111997830A (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-11-27 广州雅图新能源科技有限公司 Wind wheel of vertical axis wind turbine
KR20230043468A (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-03-31 박완규 Vertical axis wind power generator
KR102534147B1 (en) 2021-09-24 2023-05-18 박완규 Vertical axis wind power generator

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Application publication date: 20170721