A kind of vertical axis windmill
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical axis windmill, be mainly used in Wind Power Utilization.
Background technology
In existing vertical axis windmill, various for the structure of installation and support blade, the most more complicated, the heaviest, have impact on wind energy utilization efficiency and economy, be even difficult to realize in large scale wind power machine.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: simplify blade installation, supporting construction, improve economy and wind energy utilization efficiency.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of vertical shaft fan, including pylon, motor, blade mounting disc, crossbeam, blade, outer drag-line, inhaul, strut, crossbeam drag-line.Motor is arranged on windmill tower frame, blade mounting disc is connected with the rotating shaft of motor, blade vertical direction is arranged, cross beam water placing flat, blade is fixed in crossbeam, fixing point on blade is in the centre position of blade, fixing point on crossbeam is near crossbeam outer end position, assembly after blade and crossbeam assembling uniform is arranged in blade mounting disc, the inner end of crossbeam is fixed in blade mounting disc, the quantity of blade and crossbeam is generally 2 to 5, and when blade and crossbeam are even number, the crossbeam of same radial direction can be made of one.Stability when rotating for guarantee blade and rigidity, connect on blade and have some outer drag-lines and some inhauls, outer drag-line one end is connected to blade, the other end is connected to the outer end of crossbeam, inhaul one end is connected to blade, the other end is connected to adjacent blade, depending on the quantity optic lobe leaf length situation of drag-line.
For improving the bearing capacity of crossbeam, crossbeam connecting and has crossbeam drag-line, crossbeam drag-line one end to be fixed on crossbeam, the other end is fixed on strut, and strut is fixed on the rotation axis measurement of blade mounting disc, and the quantity of crossbeam drag-line is depending on carrying situation.
It is said that in general, the most more high wind speed is the biggest, for improving wind energy utilization, blade is outward-dipping relative to crossbeam, and the blade upper end radius of gyration is more than the blade lower end radius of gyration.
The maximum feature of the present invention is:
Utilize drag-line to simplify wind machine structure, improve economy and wind energy utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is present invention schematic perspective view when installing 4 blades.
Fig. 3 is present invention schematic perspective view when installing 3 blades.
Fig. 4 is blade of the present invention, the hard-wired schematic front view of crossbeam.
In figure, 1-inhaul, 2-blade, the outer drag-line of 3-, 4-strut, 5-crossbeam drag-line, 6-crossbeam, 7-blade mounting disc, 8-motor, 9-pylon.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described, but the scope that the present invention is protected is not limited to and this, and equivalence change and deformation that those skilled in the art can readily occur in come under protection scope of the present invention.
As Fig. 1 is to shown in 4, and a kind of vertical shaft fan, including pylon 9, motor 8, blade mounting disc 7, crossbeam 6, blade 2, outer drag-line 3, inhaul 1, strut 4, crossbeam drag-line 5.Motor 8 is arranged on windmill tower frame 9, blade mounting disc 7 is connected with the rotating shaft of motor 8, blade 2 vertical direction is arranged, crossbeam 6 horizontal positioned, blade 2 is fixed in crossbeam 6, fixing point on blade 2 is in the centre position of blade 2, fixing point on crossbeam 6 is near crossbeam 6 outer end position, assembly after blade 2 and crossbeam 6 assembling uniform is arranged in blade mounting disc 7, the inner end of crossbeam 6 is fixed in blade mounting disc 7, Fig. 4 is blade, schematic front view after crossbeam assembling combination, the quantity of blade 2 and crossbeam 6 is generally 2 to 5, when blade 2 and crossbeam 6 are even number, the crossbeam 6 of same radial direction can be made of one, schematic perspective view when Fig. 2 is to install 4 blades, schematic perspective view when Fig. 3 is to install 3 blades.Stability when rotating for guarantee blade 2 and rigidity, connect on blade 2 and have some outer drag-lines 3 and some inhauls 1, outer drag-line 3 one end is connected to blade 2, the other end is connected to the outer end of crossbeam 6, inhaul 1 one end is connected to blade 2, the other end is connected to adjacent blade, and the other end can also be connected on the blade of right opposite sometimes, depending on the quantity optic lobe leaf length situation of drag-line.
For improving the bearing capacity of crossbeam 6, crossbeam 6 connects and has crossbeam drag-line 5, crossbeam drag-line 5 one end to be fixed on crossbeam 6, the other end is fixed on strut 4, and strut 4 is fixed on the rotation axis measurement of blade mounting disc 7, and the quantity of crossbeam drag-line 5 is depending on carrying situation, if Fig. 1 is to shown in 3.
It is said that in general, the most more high wind speed is the biggest, for improving wind energy utilization, the relative crossbeam 6 of blade 2 is outward-dipping, and the blade 2 upper end radius of gyration is more than the blade lower end radius of gyration, if Fig. 1 is to shown in 4.