CN106966559A - A kind of oil-sludge treatment dispersant and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of oil-sludge treatment dispersant and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106966559A
CN106966559A CN201710110950.3A CN201710110950A CN106966559A CN 106966559 A CN106966559 A CN 106966559A CN 201710110950 A CN201710110950 A CN 201710110950A CN 106966559 A CN106966559 A CN 106966559A
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oil
sludge
parts
dispersant
sludge dispersant
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CN201710110950.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106966559B (en
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张峰
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Xi'an Huanuo Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Xi'an Huanuo Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/14Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • C02F2103/36Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds
    • C02F2103/365Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds from petrochemical industry (e.g. refineries)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/04Surfactants, used as part of a formulation or alone

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of disposal of oily sludge dispersant, include each component of following parts by weight, 1.2 5.6 parts of nonionic surfactant;5 10 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate;1.5 5.2 parts of inorganic salts;5.8 10 parts of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether;69.2 86.5 parts of water, inventive dispersant has the following advantages compared with traditional dispersant:(1) sludge dispersant dispersion effect of the present invention is good, and oil recovery rate is high, is particularly suitable for use in the high greasy filth of oil content;(2) sludge dispersant biological degradability of the present invention is good, nontoxic harm, environmental protection;(3) sludge dispersant of the present invention, preparation method is easy, applied widely, it is easy to commercial Application.

Description

A kind of oil-sludge treatment dispersant and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sludge dispersant and preparation method thereof, more particularly to a kind of oil-sludge treatment dispersant and its Preparation method.
Background technology
Greasy dirt is primarily referred to as the oily sludge due to the ground crude oil that a variety of causes is caused and soil formation, and oil field The oil-containing mud sand that system is discharged in normal production, is a kind of solid waste rich in mineral oil, main component be crude oil, mud and Water.The bed mud refinery that Sludge in Oilfields main source has block station, the oil tank of multi-purpose station, settling tank, Water Tank, oil interceptor contains Oil-sand, greasy filth drilling well, operation, conduit wiring piercing that oily sewage disposal facility, lighter hydrocarbons processing factory purifying device for natural gas are cleared out And the ground crude oil and oily sludge produced.Its is bulky, is one of important pollutant for producing in oilfield development process.Through Investigation, each block station of Shengli Oil Field, multi-purpose station clear up oily sludge amount about at 150,000 tons or so every year, add ground crude oil recovery Remaining greasy filth, full oil field at least produce ten thousand tons of greasy filth every year afterwards.Current oil field development is own to enter High water cut, high recovery ratio and height Containing husky situation, to keep stable yields to increase production, extraction liquid measure must be increased, cause greasy filth yield further to increase.Thus may be used See, the processing to oil field sludge has been to be become in the epoch.
Because the property of oily sludge is special, its dehydration and treatment technology difficulty are big, cost is high, are always puzzlement oil row The difficult problem of environmental protection of industry.Gradual perfection and the requirement of technological progress in enterprises with environmental regulation, the pollution control skill of oily sludge Art has increasingly caused the concern and attention of people, since over half a century, and the treatment technology of oily sludge have developed rapidly, processing side Method is broadly divided into mechanically decoupled, solvent extraction, biological treatment and heat treatment etc..But every kind of method has respective advantage and disadvantage With use scope.For example, although mechanically decoupled removing oil is simple to operate, be easily achieved, treatment effect is not good;Though capacity extraction Higher oil removal rate is so shown, but needs higher concentration and treatment temperature, this can make You Heshui dissolve each other, in emulsified state, The recovery of crude oil is not easy to, extractant biological degradability is poor, with certain toxicity, has severely impacted Environment-Ecosystem; Biological treatment effect is poor, the cycle is long;Heat treatment power consumption is big, equipment investment is higher;It is sustainable in order to ensure environment for human survival Development, it is imperative to the free of contamination disposal of oily sludge medicament of ecological environment to develop.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of new sludge dispersant and preparation method thereof to make up the deficiency in prior art.The greasy filth Dispersant effect is good, with efficient, low consumption, convenient, nonhazardous, several big features such as be widely used.The technical side of the present invention Case is:
A kind of disposal of oily sludge dispersant, includes each component of following parts by weight, nonionic surfactant 1.2-5.6 Part, 5-10 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1.5-5.2 parts of inorganic salts, 5.8-10 parts of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 69.2-86.5 parts of water.
Described nonionic surfactant is sorbierite esters nonionic surfactant, and its composition is sorbitol anhydride list Laurate.
Described inorganic salts are the one or more in sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulphate or potassium sulfate according to arbitrary proportion Mix.
The preparation method of oily sludge dispersant, comprises the following steps:By nonionic surfactant, sodium tripolyphosphate, Inorganic salts, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether are proportionally well mixed in normal temperature, obtain sludge dispersant;Wherein incorporation time is 30- 40 minutes.
It is each that sludge dispersant is produced during oil exploitation, defeated collection, oil product refining processing and disposing polluted water in oil Plant the application in the processing of oily sludge.
The detailed process that sludge dispersant is applied to oil-sludge treatment is as follows:Greasy filth is mixed in blending tank with water first It is even, sludge dispersant is then added, is stirred, the product after disperseing carries out point of oil, water, mud in oil-sludge separation device From;Whipping temp is 30-45 DEG C, and mixing time is 60-120 minutes.
The mass ratio of greasy filth and water is 1: 3-1: 5, and the addition of sludge dispersant accounts for the mass percent of greasy filth for 1%- 5%.
Inventive dispersant has the following advantages compared with traditional dispersant:
(1) sludge dispersant dispersion effect of the present invention is good, and oil recovery rate is high, is particularly suitable for use in the high greasy filth of oil content;
(2) sludge dispersant biological degradability of the present invention is good, nontoxic harm, environmental protection;
(3) sludge dispersant of the present invention, preparation method is easy, applied widely, it is easy to commercial Application.
Embodiment
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, advantages of the present invention and feature will be with description and It is apparent.But these embodiments are only exemplary, do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the present invention.People in the art Member to the details and form of technical solution of the present invention it should be understood that can enter without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention Row modifications or substitutions, but these are changed and replacement is each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not so limited the present invention.
Embodiment 1:By sorbitanmonolaureate 1.2g, sodium tripolyphosphate 5g, potassium chloride 1.5g, diethylene glycol mono butyl Under ether 5.8g, water 69.2g, normal temperature, mix 30 minutes in a kettle., obtain sludge dispersant.
Embodiment 2
By sorbitanmonolaureate 5.6g, sodium tripolyphosphate 10g, sodium chloride 5.2g, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 10g, Under water 86.5g, normal temperature, mix 40 minutes in a kettle., obtain sludge dispersant.
Embodiment 3
By sorbitanmonolaureate 2.8g, sodium tripolyphosphate 8g, potassium sulfate 5g, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 8g, water Under 70g, normal temperature, mix 30 minutes in a kettle., obtain sludge dispersant.
Embodiment 4
Certain refinery's tank bottom oil sludge property is as follows:Oil-containing 50.87%, aqueous 25.98%, solid matter content is 23.15%.
Tank bottom oil sludge is sent by pumping in blending tank, the solid-to-liquid ratio for making greasy filth and water in tank is 1: 5, through strong stirring 5 Minute, greasy filth is well mixed with water.Disperse according to 3% greasy filth that addition embodiment 3 is obtained into blending tank of greasy filth weight Agent, reaction temperature maintains 30-35 DEG C, mixing time 60-120 minutes.Reacted product is carried out in oil-sludge separation device Oil, water, the separation of mud, the oil that top is isolated is reclaimed, the mixture of the mud of bottom and water is carried out into sedimentation separation.Final oil The rate of recovery is 98.9%.
Comparative example embodiment:
Selected greasy filth be the same as Example 4.
Tank bottom oil sludge is sent by pumping in blending tank, the solid-to-liquid ratio for making greasy filth and water in tank is 1: 5, through strong stirring 5 Minute, greasy filth is well mixed with water.3% according to greasy filth weight adds lauryl sodium sulfate dispersant into blending tank, Reaction temperature maintains 30-35 DEG C, mixing time 30 minutes.Reacted product carries out oil, water, mud in oil-sludge separation device Separation, the oil that top is isolated is reclaimed, the mixture of the mud of bottom and water is subjected to sedimentation separation.Finally oil recovery rate is 50.5%.
As can be seen here, sludge dispersant dispersion effect of the present invention is good, and oil recovery rate is high.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of disposal of oily sludge dispersant, it is characterised in that:Include each component of following parts by weight, non-ionic surface active 1.2-5.6 parts of agent, 5-10 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1.5-5.2 parts of inorganic salts, 5.8-10 parts of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, water 69.2- 86.5 parts.
2. sludge dispersant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described nonionic surfactant is sorbierite Esters nonionic surfactant, its composition is sorbitanmonolaureate.
3. sludge dispersant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described inorganic salts are sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sulphur One or more in sour sodium or potassium sulfate are mixed according to arbitrary proportion.
4. a kind of preparation method of the oily sludge dispersant described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that including with Lower step:Nonionic surfactant, sodium tripolyphosphate, inorganic salts, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether are proportionally mixed in normal temperature Uniformly, sludge dispersant is obtained;Wherein incorporation time is 30-40 minutes.
5. sludge dispersant as claimed in claim 1 is in oil exploitation, defeated collection, oil product refining processing and disposing polluted water in oil During application in the processing of various oily sludges that produces.
6. application according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Sludge dispersant is applied to the detailed process of oil-sludge treatment such as Under:Greasy filth is well mixed in blending tank with water first, sludge dispersant is then added, is stirred, the product after disperseing Oil, water, the separation of mud are carried out in oil-sludge separation device;Whipping temp is 30-45 DEG C, and mixing time is 60-120 minutes.
7. application according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The mass ratio of greasy filth and water is 1: 3-1: 5, sludge dispersant Addition account for greasy filth mass percent be 1%-5%.
CN201710110950.3A 2016-07-20 2017-02-28 Oil sludge treatment dispersant, preparation method and application thereof Active CN106966559B (en)

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CN201610622253.1A CN106277710A (en) 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 A kind of disposal of oily sludge environment-friendly type dispersant and preparation method thereof
CN2016106222531 2016-07-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113072258A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-06 江苏博大环保股份有限公司 Enhanced biochemical treatment process for oilfield wastewater

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106277710A (en) * 2016-07-20 2017-01-04 西安华诺环保股份有限公司 A kind of disposal of oily sludge environment-friendly type dispersant and preparation method thereof
CN115703962B (en) * 2021-08-16 2024-01-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Blocking remover and construction method thereof

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001340846A (en) * 2000-05-30 2001-12-11 Shuichi Nakayama Method for treating wastewater containing fats and oils
CN103466908A (en) * 2013-09-07 2013-12-25 鞍钢股份有限公司 Steel rolling oil sludge cleaning agent and cleaning method
CN104152279A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-19 湖南城市学院 Water-based cleanser for glass of smart phone and preparation method thereof
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CN106277710A (en) * 2016-07-20 2017-01-04 西安华诺环保股份有限公司 A kind of disposal of oily sludge environment-friendly type dispersant and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

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JP2001340846A (en) * 2000-05-30 2001-12-11 Shuichi Nakayama Method for treating wastewater containing fats and oils
CN103466908A (en) * 2013-09-07 2013-12-25 鞍钢股份有限公司 Steel rolling oil sludge cleaning agent and cleaning method
CN104152279A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-19 湖南城市学院 Water-based cleanser for glass of smart phone and preparation method thereof
CN106277709A (en) * 2016-07-20 2017-01-04 西安华诺环保股份有限公司 A kind of disposal of oily sludge environment-friendly cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN106277710A (en) * 2016-07-20 2017-01-04 西安华诺环保股份有限公司 A kind of disposal of oily sludge environment-friendly type dispersant and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113072258A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-06 江苏博大环保股份有限公司 Enhanced biochemical treatment process for oilfield wastewater

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