CN106965819A - A kind of railway maintenance car - Google Patents

A kind of railway maintenance car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106965819A
CN106965819A CN201710184020.2A CN201710184020A CN106965819A CN 106965819 A CN106965819 A CN 106965819A CN 201710184020 A CN201710184020 A CN 201710184020A CN 106965819 A CN106965819 A CN 106965819A
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China
Prior art keywords
equipment
railway maintenance
car body
maintenance car
car according
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CN201710184020.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李�浩
马国骏
高寅生
王光
梁杰
赵星宇
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Xian University
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Xian University
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Priority to CN201710184020.2A priority Critical patent/CN106965819A/en
Publication of CN106965819A publication Critical patent/CN106965819A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D15/00Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
    • B61D15/08Railway inspection trolleys
    • B61D15/12Railway inspection trolleys power propelled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C7/00Other locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of motive power plant used; Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of motive power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T30/00Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种铁路检修车,包括车体、设置在车体上的动力设备、监测设备、检修设备和操作系统,动力设备分别与监测设备、操作系统和检修设备相连为其提供动力,操作系统和监测设备、检修设备相连,操作系统包括信号输入设备、显示设备,信号输入设备用于输入指令给监测设备和检修设备并且将结果在显示设备上显示;监测设备用于监测铁路状况并将得到的数据实时传送至显示设备上。可以通过监测系统监测铁路路面状况,可以快速高效地得到路面数据,可及时对出问题的地方进行抢修,提高了工作效率。

The invention relates to a railway maintenance car, which includes a car body, power equipment arranged on the car body, monitoring equipment, maintenance equipment and an operating system. The system is connected with monitoring equipment and maintenance equipment. The operating system includes signal input equipment and display equipment. The signal input equipment is used to input instructions to the monitoring equipment and maintenance equipment and display the results on the display equipment; The obtained data is transmitted to the display device in real time. The condition of the railway pavement can be monitored through the monitoring system, the pavement data can be obtained quickly and efficiently, and the problematic places can be repaired in time, which improves the work efficiency.

Description

一种铁路检修车A railway maintenance car

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及铁路检修领域,尤其涉及一种铁路检修车。The invention relates to the field of railway maintenance, in particular to a railway maintenance vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

火车是当今社会人们普遍使用的一种出行和货运方式,火车的发展离不开铁路的发展,铁路的路面状况对于火车的正常运行有很大影响。在铁路运行一段时间后,铁轨会存在着轨道面不平整、钢轨发生缝隙或断裂以及各种原因导致的支撑件承压能力下降的问题,这些问题会逐渐导致铁路无法正常工作,造成很大损失。目前对于铁路的检修主要是通过人工目视的方式,检修的效率低,且对于较严重的铁路问题还需要取专门的工具进行维修,不仅效率很低,而且由于无法及时得知铁路上列车运行情况,安全性也不高。The train is a way of travel and freight widely used by people in today's society. The development of the train is inseparable from the development of the railway. The road surface condition of the railway has a great influence on the normal operation of the train. After the railway has been in operation for a period of time, there will be problems such as unevenness of the track surface, cracks or breakage of the rail, and a decrease in the pressure bearing capacity of the support due to various reasons. These problems will gradually cause the railway to fail to work normally and cause great losses. . At present, the maintenance of railways is mainly through manual visual inspection, and the efficiency of maintenance is low, and for more serious railway problems, special tools need to be used for maintenance. situation, security is not high.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决现有的技术问题,本发明提供了一种铁路检修车。In order to solve the existing technical problems, the invention provides a railway maintenance car.

本发明的具体内容如下:一种铁路检修车,包括车体、设置在车体上的动力设备、监测设备、检修设备和操作系统,动力设备分别与监测设备、操作系统和检修设备相连为其提供动力,操作系统和监测设备、检修设备相连,操作系统包括信号输入设备、显示设备,信号输入设备用于输入指令给监测设备和检修设备并且将结果在显示设备上显示;监测设备用于监测铁路状况并将得到的数据实时传送至显示设备上。The specific content of the present invention is as follows: a railway maintenance car, comprising a car body, power equipment arranged on the car body, monitoring equipment, maintenance equipment and an operating system, the power equipment is connected with the monitoring equipment, the operating system and the maintenance equipment respectively. Power is provided, and the operating system is connected to monitoring equipment and maintenance equipment. The operating system includes signal input equipment and display equipment. The signal input equipment is used to input instructions to monitoring equipment and maintenance equipment and display the results on the display equipment; monitoring equipment is used to monitor Railway status and real-time transmission of the obtained data to the display device.

进一步的,还包括通信系统,操作系统设有信号接收器,通信系统与信号接收器和外部设备相连,将监测设备监测内容传递给外部设备并接收外部设备传递的操作指令。可将检修情况实时发送给外部设备,即可远程遥控指挥检修工作。Further, it also includes a communication system, the operating system is provided with a signal receiver, the communication system is connected with the signal receiver and external equipment, transmits the monitoring content of the monitoring equipment to the external equipment and receives the operation instructions transmitted by the external equipment. The maintenance status can be sent to external equipment in real time, and the maintenance work can be commanded remotely.

进一步的,通信系统为无线通信系统,通过局域网或运营商网络与外部设备相连。Further, the communication system is a wireless communication system, which is connected to external devices through a local area network or an operator network.

进一步的,动力设备包括发动机和电池,发动机为汽油发动机或柴油发动机,电池为蓄电池。根据检修车行驶速度的要求,可在高速行驶时需啊弄发动机,低速行驶时选用蓄电池作为动力。Further, the power equipment includes an engine and a battery, the engine is a gasoline engine or a diesel engine, and the battery is an accumulator. According to the requirements of the driving speed of the maintenance vehicle, the engine can be used when driving at high speed, and the battery can be used as power when driving at low speed.

进一步的,车体顶部设有太阳能电池板,太阳能电池板与电池相连。可以作为辅助电源,既节约了能源,又能防止意外失电。Further, the top of the car body is provided with a solar panel, and the solar panel is connected with the battery. It can be used as an auxiliary power supply, which not only saves energy, but also prevents accidental power loss.

进一步的,监测设备包括摄像装置、压力传感器、平直度检测仪和钢轨探伤仪。压力传感器、平直度检测仪和钢轨探伤仪分别对钢轨的承压能力、平直度和钢轨是否有缝隙进行检验,摄像装置可将检测车附近的铁轨状况做摄像保存,以供后续查看或传递给外部设备。Further, the monitoring equipment includes a camera device, a pressure sensor, a flatness detector and a rail flaw detector. The pressure sensor, flatness detector and rail flaw detector respectively inspect the pressure bearing capacity, flatness and whether there are gaps in the rail. The camera device can record the status of the rail near the inspection vehicle for subsequent viewing or passed to the external device.

进一步的,摄像装置包括摄像头和照明设备,照明设备设置在摄像头上方。在夜间或者需要补充光照时可开启照明设备以获得更好的摄像效果。Further, the camera device includes a camera and lighting equipment, and the lighting equipment is arranged above the camera. The lighting equipment can be turned on at night or when supplementary lighting is needed to obtain better camera effects.

进一步的,车体可沿铁轨自动行驶或手动行驶,驾驶员通过操作系统选择车体的驾驶模式和速度。Furthermore, the car body can run automatically or manually along the rails, and the driver selects the driving mode and speed of the car body through the operating system.

进一步的,还包括定位系统,定位系统设置在车体上并且与通信系统相连,可直接向外部设备发送定位信号。可以对检修车进行定位,方便外部设备对检修车的工作进行指导,并且提醒可能到来的列车情况。Further, it also includes a positioning system, which is arranged on the vehicle body and connected with the communication system, and can directly send positioning signals to external devices. The maintenance vehicle can be positioned, which is convenient for external equipment to guide the work of the maintenance vehicle, and reminds the situation of the train that may arrive.

本发明的有益效果:采用这样的结构后,可以通过监测系统监测铁路路面状况,可以快速高效地得到路面数据,可及时对出问题的地方进行抢修,提高了工作效率。Beneficial effects of the present invention: after adopting such a structure, the railway pavement condition can be monitored through the monitoring system, the pavement data can be obtained quickly and efficiently, and the problematic places can be repaired in time, which improves the working efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步阐明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1为本发明的铁路检修车的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the railway maintenance vehicle of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

结合图1,本发明的一种铁路检修车,包括车体1、设置在车体1上的动力设备2、监测设备3、检修设备4和操作系统5,动力设备2分别与监测设备3、操作系统5和检修设备4相连为其提供动力,操作系统5和监测设备3、检修设备4相连,操作系统5包括信号输入设备51、显示设备52,信号输入设备51用于输入指令给监测设备3和检修设备4并且将结果在显示设备52上显示;监测设备3用于监测铁路状况并将得到的数据实时传送至显示设备52上。In conjunction with Fig. 1, a kind of railway overhaul car of the present invention comprises car body 1, the power equipment 2 that is arranged on the car body 1, monitoring equipment 3, maintenance equipment 4 and operating system 5, and power equipment 2 is respectively connected with monitoring equipment 3, The operating system 5 is connected to the maintenance equipment 4 to provide power for it. The operating system 5 is connected to the monitoring equipment 3 and the maintenance equipment 4. The operating system 5 includes a signal input device 51 and a display device 52. The signal input device 51 is used to input instructions to the monitoring equipment. 3 and the maintenance equipment 4 and display the results on the display device 52; the monitoring device 3 is used to monitor the railway condition and transmit the obtained data to the display device 52 in real time.

本实施例优选的,还包括通信系统6,操作系统5设有信号接收器53,通信系统6与信号接收器53和外部设备相连,将监测设备3监测内容传递给外部设备并接收外部设备传递的操作指令。可将检修情况实时发送给外部设备,即可远程遥控指挥检修工作。Preferably, this embodiment also includes a communication system 6, the operating system 5 is provided with a signal receiver 53, the communication system 6 is connected with the signal receiver 53 and external equipment, and the monitoring content of the monitoring equipment 3 is transmitted to the external equipment and receives the external equipment. operating instructions. The maintenance status can be sent to external equipment in real time, and the maintenance work can be commanded remotely.

本实施例优选的,通信系统6为无线通信系统,通过局域网或运营商网络与外部设备相连。Preferably in this embodiment, the communication system 6 is a wireless communication system, which is connected to external devices through a local area network or an operator network.

本实施例优选的,动力设备2包括发动机和电池,发动机为汽油发动机或柴油发动机,电池为蓄电池。根据检修车行驶速度的要求,可在高速行驶时需啊弄发动机,低速行驶时选用蓄电池作为动力。Preferably in this embodiment, the power equipment 2 includes an engine and a battery, the engine is a gasoline engine or a diesel engine, and the battery is a storage battery. According to the requirements of the driving speed of the maintenance vehicle, the engine can be used when driving at high speed, and the battery can be used as power when driving at low speed.

本实施例优选的,车体1顶部设有太阳能电池板,太阳能电池板与电池相连。可以作为辅助电源,既节约了能源,又能防止意外失电。In this embodiment, preferably, the top of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a solar battery panel, and the solar battery panel is connected to the battery. It can be used as an auxiliary power supply, which not only saves energy, but also prevents accidental power loss.

本实施例优选的,监测设备3包括摄像装置、压力传感器、平直度检测仪和钢轨探伤仪。压力传感器、平直度检测仪和钢轨探伤仪分别对钢轨的承压能力、平直度和钢轨是否有缝隙进行检验,摄像装置可将检测车附近的铁轨状况做摄像保存,以供后续查看或传递给外部设备。In this embodiment, preferably, the monitoring equipment 3 includes a camera, a pressure sensor, a flatness detector and a rail flaw detector. The pressure sensor, flatness detector and rail flaw detector respectively inspect the pressure bearing capacity, flatness and whether there are gaps in the rail. The camera device can record the status of the rail near the inspection vehicle for subsequent viewing or passed to the external device.

本实施例优选的,摄像装置包括摄像头和照明设备,照明设备设置在摄像头上方。在夜间或者需要补充光照时可开启照明设备以获得更好的摄像效果。In this embodiment, preferably, the camera device includes a camera and lighting equipment, and the lighting equipment is arranged above the camera. The lighting equipment can be turned on at night or when supplementary lighting is needed to obtain better camera effects.

本实施例优选的,车体1可沿铁轨自动行驶或手动行驶,驾驶员通过操作系统5选择车体1的驾驶模式和速度。Preferably in this embodiment, the car body 1 can run automatically or manually along the rails, and the driver selects the driving mode and speed of the car body 1 through the operating system 5 .

本实施例优选的,还包括定位系统7,定位系统7设置在车体1上并且与通信系统6相连,可直接向外部设备发送定位信号。可以对检修车进行定位,方便外部设备对检修车的工作进行指导,并且提醒可能到来的列车情况。Preferably, this embodiment also includes a positioning system 7, which is arranged on the vehicle body 1 and connected to the communication system 6, and can directly send positioning signals to external devices. The maintenance vehicle can be positioned, which is convenient for external equipment to guide the work of the maintenance vehicle, and reminds the situation of the train that may arrive.

在以上的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是以上描述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,因此本发明不受上面公开的具体实施的限制。同时任何熟悉本领域技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下,都可利用上述揭示的方法和技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案保护的范围内。In the foregoing description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementations disclosed above. At the same time, any person skilled in the art can use the methods and technical content disclosed above to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent implementation of equivalent changes example. All the content that does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of railway maintenance car, including car body, the power-equipment being arranged on car body, monitoring device, repair apparatus and operation System, it is characterised in that:Power-equipment is connected to it with monitoring device, operating system and repair apparatus and provides power, behaviour respectively Make system with monitoring device, repair apparatus to be connected, operating system includes signal input device, display device, signal input device To monitoring device and repair apparatus and result is shown on the display device for input instruction;Monitoring device is used to monitor iron Obtained data are simultaneously sent on display device by road situation in real time.
2. railway maintenance car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include communication system, operating system is provided with letter Number receiver, communication system is connected with signal receiver and external equipment, and monitoring device Contents for Monitoring is passed into external equipment And receive the operational order of external equipment transmission.
3. railway maintenance car according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Communication system is wireless communication system, passes through office Domain net or carrier network are connected with external equipment.
4. railway maintenance car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Power-equipment includes engine and battery, starts Machine is petrol engine or Diesel engine, and battery is battery.
5. railway maintenance car according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Car body top is provided with solar panel, the sun Energy cell panel is connected with battery.
6. railway maintenance car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Monitoring device includes camera device, pressure sensing Device, Flatness Tester and rail flaw detector.
7. railway maintenance car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Camera device includes camera and lighting apparatus, Lighting apparatus is arranged on above camera.
8. railway maintenance car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Car body can be along rail automatic running or manual row Sail, driver selects the driving model and speed of car body by operating system.
9. railway maintenance car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include alignment system, alignment system is arranged on It is connected on car body and with communication system, portion's equipment can be directed out and send positioning signal.
CN201710184020.2A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of railway maintenance car Pending CN106965819A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3424106A (en) * 1966-11-14 1969-01-28 John E Scroggs Trackman's car
CN202011397U (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-10-19 岳志军 Multifunctional continuous inspection type track inspection vehicle

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3424106A (en) * 1966-11-14 1969-01-28 John E Scroggs Trackman's car
CN202011397U (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-10-19 岳志军 Multifunctional continuous inspection type track inspection vehicle

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Application publication date: 20170721