CN106965035A - Machine tool chip removal device - Google Patents

Machine tool chip removal device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106965035A
CN106965035A CN201710304656.6A CN201710304656A CN106965035A CN 106965035 A CN106965035 A CN 106965035A CN 201710304656 A CN201710304656 A CN 201710304656A CN 106965035 A CN106965035 A CN 106965035A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
chip removal
machine tool
gas
stop valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710304656.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张留禄
刘宇畅
黎晴晴
孙瑞彬
李骁辰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Shanghai Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Institute of Technology filed Critical Shanghai Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201710304656.6A priority Critical patent/CN106965035A/en
Publication of CN106965035A publication Critical patent/CN106965035A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005Devices for removing chips by blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of machine tool chip removal device, including liquid chip removal path and gas chip removal path, liquid chip removal path includes the cooling branch road drawn by automatic chip remover and punching bits branch road, automatic chip remover is arranged in bed piece side, cooling pump discharge in automatic chip remover passes through stop valve I, connection is arranged on the branching block near the corresponding cutter saddle of lathe, the front end interface of branching block is built with nozzle I, the bits pump discharge that rushes in automatic chip remover rushes bits pipeline by the connection of stop valve II installed in the chip removal area of platen both sides, there are four nozzle IIs in punching bits pipeline, wherein, two nozzle IIs are arranged in workbench both sides at susceptor edges, another two nozzle II is arranged in above the groove two ends of pedestal, gas chip removal path by source of the gas successively with choke valve, solenoid directional control valve III, switch nozzle is connected and composed, switch the edge of floor installation close operator side above punching bits pipeline of nozzle.The present invention can help the quick chip removal of lathe.

Description

Machine tool chip removal device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machine tooling field, particularly a kind of machine tool chip removal device.
Background technology
With the high speed development of machinery manufacturing industry, machine tool manufacturers are more focused on improving the usage experience of operator, operation The action of person should be the qualification rate for improving processing part, rather than the cutting for spending more energy to go cleaning to remain, institute To a large amount of iron filings produced after machining, how fast and effectively to clear up and just be particularly important;In addition, for hardly possible cleaning Iron filings dead angle be also the problem of making operator's headache, it would be desirable to a kind of effective method is found to solve.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the above problems, a kind of machine tool chip removal device is devised.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is to achieve the above object, a kind of machine tool chip removal device, including machine body, liquid Body chip removal path and gas chip removal path, the liquid chip removal path includes the cooling branch road drawn by automatic chip remover and punching is considered to be worth doing Branch road, the cooling pump discharge that the automatic chip remover is arranged in bed piece side, the automatic chip remover passes through stop valve I, connection is arranged on the branching block near the corresponding cutter saddle of lathe, and the front end interface of the branching block is built with nozzle I, institute The bits pump discharge that rushes stated in automatic chip remover rushes bits by the connection of stop valve II installed in the chip removal area of platen both sides There are four nozzle IIs in pipeline, the punching bits pipeline, wherein, two nozzle IIs are arranged in workbench both sides close to susceptor edges Place, another two nozzle II is arranged in above the groove two ends of pedestal, the gas chip removal path by source of the gas successively with choke valve, electricity Magnetic reversal valve III, switch nozzle are connected and composed, and the floor installation of the switch nozzle is considered to be worth doing above pipeline close to operator one in punching The edge of side.
The length of the switch nozzle is scalable.
The source of the gas is air compressor machine or factory's central gas supply source of the gas.
Connected between the stop valve I and branching block and between the stop valve II and punching bits pipeline by flexible pipe, Four nozzle IIs are connected by hard tube;The hard tube and flexible pipe are fixed on machine body by pipe clamp.
The stop valve I, stop valve II, solenoid directional control valve III automatically controlled end with lathe electrical control cubicles line.
The quantity of the nozzle I is at least individual.
The pass nozzle by air nozzle with by compress switch it is integrated constitute, switching the air inlet of nozzle, to be connected to pull soft Pipe, pull hose overcoat is equipped with gravitation ball.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
A kind of machine tool chip removal device made using technical scheme, passes through liquid chip removal path and gas chip removal path Common setting, the effect of quick chip removal can be reached.The convenient operation of Collapsible structure of nozzle is switched in gas chip removal path Person is hand-held to carry out purging iron filings, then is washed away iron filings in automatic chip remover by liquid chip removal path.This process, will not be produced Iron filings dead angle, and cleaning efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the machine tool chip removal device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the pipeline schematic diagram of the liquid chip removal path of the machine tool chip removal device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the gas chip removal path of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the switch nozzle of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of machine tool chip removal device, including machine body, liquid chip removal path and gas chip removal are logical Road 4.Liquid chip removal path 4 includes the cooling branch road 1 drawn by automatic chip remover 3 and punching bits branch road 2, automatic chip remover 3, arrangement In bed piece side, stop valve I 11 is connected by the cooling pump discharge in automatic chip remover 3, stop valve I 11 leads to branching block 12 Flexible pipe connection is crossed, branching block 12 is arranged near the corresponding cutter saddle of lathe, and nozzle I 13 is arranged on the front end of branching block 12 In interface;By rushing bits pump discharge connection stop valve II 21 in automatic chip remover 3, stop valve II 21 is with punching bits pipeline 2 by soft Pipe is connected, and punching bits pipeline 2, which is arranged in the chip removal area of platen both sides, punching bits pipeline 2, has two nozzle IIs 22 to be arranged in Workbench both sides are at susceptor edges, and two nozzle IIs 22 are arranged in above the groove two ends of pedestal, by hard tube by four Nozzle II 22 is connected;Gas chip removal path 4 be by source of the gas 41 successively with choke valve 42, solenoid directional control valve III 43, switch nozzle 44 Connected by flexible pipe, switch susceptor edges of the floor installation in the close operator side in top of punching bits pipeline 2 of nozzle 44;It is described The length for switching nozzle 44 is telescopic;Source of the gas 41 can be air compressor machine or factory's central gas supply source of the gas;Hard tube and flexible pipe are equal It is fixed on by pipe clamp on machine body;Stop valve I 11, stop valve II 21, solenoid directional control valve III 43 automatically controlled end and machine tool electric Control cabinet line;The quantity of nozzle I 13 is at least 2.
The characteristics of the present embodiment, is, by the combination of liquid chip removal path and gas chip removal path 4, can reach quick Efficient chip removal effect.Cooling branch road 1 on nozzle I 13 be to processing when cutter cool down, can by stop valve I 11 come Controlling switch;The iron filings that nozzle II 21 on punching bits branch road 2 drops when being for washing away processing, and by the iron filings of workbench both sides It is washed into the groove of pedestal, and substantial amounts of iron filings is washed into automatic chip remover 3 by the nozzle II 21 at groove, passes through The magnetic lifting of chip cleaner, cutting fluid is separated with iron filings, and iron filings are focused in dolly, so that easy cleaning.
In the present embodiment, switch nozzle 44 is employed in gas chip removal path 4, this switch nozzle 44 is by air nozzle 442 are connected to pull flexible pipe 45, pull flexible pipe 45 with the air inlet by the 441 integrated forms that compress switch, switch nozzle 44 Outer to be set with gravitation ball 46, the effect of gravitation ball 46 is to aid in self-return after pull flexible pipe 45 is extracted out, when pull flexible pipe 45 connects It is in naturally droop state to be after good, the minimum point that gravity ball cover 46 is hung down in flexible pipe, then is tightened gravitation ball 46 with iron wire sleeve, So switch nozzle 44 can be just received in base, and base is fixedly mounted at the base close to operator side above punching bits pipeline On seat edge.
Certainly switch nozzle 44 can also realize the effect of purging iron filings using traditional pneumatic dust blower, and the method is not With realizing telescopic function.
The principle of gas chip removal path 4 is that compressed air passes through choke valve, into the import of solenoid directional control valve III 43, now Solenoid directional control valve III 43 is in normally open, when the solenoid is energized, and valve port is opened, and switch nozzle 44 can spray compressed air and enter Row purging iron filings, when electromagnet dead electricity, valve port recovers closed mode.In addition, the selection control valve of switch nozzle 44, Ke Yi When solenoid directional control valve III 43 is powered, the operation of on and off is carried out to air nozzle.
The advantage of the present invention is for having obvious action on quick processing iron filings Dead Core Problems, being led to using liquid chip removal Road and the common setting of gas chip removal path, can reach in the effect of quick chip removal, gas chip removal path switch nozzle can Stretching structure facilitates operator is hand-held to carry out purging iron filings, then is washed away iron filings into automatic chip remover by liquid chip removal path In.This process, will not produce iron filings dead angle, and cleaning efficiency is high.Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies technical solution of the present invention Optimal technical scheme, some variations that those skilled in the art may make to some of which part embody this The principle of invention, belongs within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of machine tool chip removal device, including machine body, liquid chip removal path and gas chip removal path(4), it is characterised in that The liquid chip removal path is included by automatic chip remover(3)The cooling branch road of extraction(1)Branch road is considered to be worth doing with punching(2), the automatic row Consider device to be worth doing(3)It is arranged in bed piece side, the automatic chip remover(3)In cooling pump discharge pass through stop valve I(11), connection Branching block near the corresponding cutter saddle of lathe(12), the branching block(12)Front end interface built with nozzle I (13), the automatic chip remover(3)In rush bits pump discharge pass through stop valve II(21)Connection is arranged on platen both sides Chip removal area rush bits pipeline(2), the punching bits pipeline(2)In there are four nozzle IIs(22), wherein, two nozzle IIs(22) Workbench both sides are arranged at susceptor edges, another two nozzle II(22)It is described above the groove two ends for being arranged in pedestal Gas chip removal path(4)By source of the gas(41)Successively with choke valve(42), solenoid directional control valve III(43), switch nozzle(44)Connect structure Into the switch nozzle(44)Floor installation punching consider to be worth doing pipeline(2)Edge of the top close to operator side.
2. machine tool chip removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The switch nozzle(44)Length can stretch Contracting.
3. machine tool chip removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The source of the gas(41)It is that air compressor machine or factory collect Middle supply source of the gas.
4. machine tool chip removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stop valve I and branching block(12)Between And the stop valve II and punching bits pipeline(2)Between connected by flexible pipe, four nozzle IIs(22)Connected by hard tube It is logical;The hard tube and flexible pipe are fixed on machine body by pipe clamp.
5. machine tool chip removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stop valve I(11), stop valve II (21), solenoid directional control valve III(43)Automatically controlled end with lathe electrical control cubicles line.
6. machine tool chip removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nozzle I(13)Quantity be at least 2 It is individual.
7. machine tool chip removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pass nozzle(44)By air nozzle(442) With by compressing switch(441)It is integrated to constitute, switch nozzle(44)Air inlet be connected to pull flexible pipe(45), pull flexible pipe (45)It is set with gravitation ball outside(46).
CN201710304656.6A 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 Machine tool chip removal device Pending CN106965035A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710304656.6A CN106965035A (en) 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 Machine tool chip removal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710304656.6A CN106965035A (en) 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 Machine tool chip removal device

Publications (1)

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CN106965035A true CN106965035A (en) 2017-07-21

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107186539A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-22 安徽机电职业技术学院 A kind of machine tool chip removal device
CN108326624A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-07-27 华东交通大学 The cooling of machine tooling and chip collecting device
CN109128877A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 津上精密机床(浙江)有限公司 A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool
WO2019085564A1 (en) * 2017-11-03 2019-05-09 深圳市创世纪机械有限公司 Machine tool capable of top and bottom chip removal
CN109955111A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-02 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 A kind of high speed rotary shears edge grinding air-blowing guide device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2538786A1 (en) * 1975-09-01 1977-03-10 Albert Fecht Machine tool automatic lubricant and coolant dispenser - has cam on grooved disc activating feed at work commencement
CN102248444A (en) * 2011-07-28 2011-11-23 常州昌隆机床制造有限公司 Filtering and cooling device for computerized numerical control gantry machine tool
JP2013103299A (en) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-30 Okuma Corp Cooling mechanism for spindle of machine tool
CN203484969U (en) * 2013-09-19 2014-03-19 上海大侨允德机械工业有限公司 Rear chip removal device of machining center machine
CN204194872U (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-11 宁海国基模材有限公司 A kind of easy device and cooling chip removal method expanding deep hole
CN104440369A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-25 天津钢管集团股份有限公司 Purging device of oil casing coupling threading machine
CN205928090U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-02-08 厦门扬森数控设备有限公司 Carving mills lathe towards chip removal system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2538786A1 (en) * 1975-09-01 1977-03-10 Albert Fecht Machine tool automatic lubricant and coolant dispenser - has cam on grooved disc activating feed at work commencement
CN102248444A (en) * 2011-07-28 2011-11-23 常州昌隆机床制造有限公司 Filtering and cooling device for computerized numerical control gantry machine tool
JP2013103299A (en) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-30 Okuma Corp Cooling mechanism for spindle of machine tool
CN203484969U (en) * 2013-09-19 2014-03-19 上海大侨允德机械工业有限公司 Rear chip removal device of machining center machine
CN204194872U (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-11 宁海国基模材有限公司 A kind of easy device and cooling chip removal method expanding deep hole
CN104440369A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-25 天津钢管集团股份有限公司 Purging device of oil casing coupling threading machine
CN205928090U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-02-08 厦门扬森数控设备有限公司 Carving mills lathe towards chip removal system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107186539A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-22 安徽机电职业技术学院 A kind of machine tool chip removal device
WO2019085564A1 (en) * 2017-11-03 2019-05-09 深圳市创世纪机械有限公司 Machine tool capable of top and bottom chip removal
CN108326624A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-07-27 华东交通大学 The cooling of machine tooling and chip collecting device
CN108326624B (en) * 2018-04-12 2023-11-28 华东交通大学 Cooling and chip collecting device for machine tool machining
CN109128877A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 津上精密机床(浙江)有限公司 A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool
CN109955111A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-02 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 A kind of high speed rotary shears edge grinding air-blowing guide device

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Application publication date: 20170721