CN106964608B - Oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe - Google Patents
Oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN106964608B CN106964608B CN201710283118.3A CN201710283118A CN106964608B CN 106964608 B CN106964608 B CN 106964608B CN 201710283118 A CN201710283118 A CN 201710283118A CN 106964608 B CN106964608 B CN 106964608B
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- Prior art keywords
- oil pipe
- cleaning
- oil
- pipe clamp
- wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/0436—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2209/00—Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
- B08B2209/02—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes
- B08B2209/027—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2209/00—Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
- B08B2209/02—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes
- B08B2209/027—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces
- B08B2209/04—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe, including collecting pool device (1), oil pipe clamp device (2), heating device (3), cleaning platform device (4), power head (5) and cleaning lever apparatus (6), the oil pipe clamp device (2) setting is on collecting pool device (1) and can relative collection pool device (1) sliding, heating device (3) setting heats oil pipe clamp device (2) on collecting pool device (1), cleaning platform device (4) setting is on collecting pool device (1), the power head (5) and cleaning lever apparatus (6) are arranged on cleaning platform device (4), the power head (5) connect with cleaning lever apparatus (6)；The oil exploitation realizes the batch processing of oil pipe with cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe, reduces the dosage of oil pipe in oil exploitation, while cleaning efficiency is high, at low cost, and water consumption is few in the process of cleaning, use process environmental protection, while penetrating oil pipe and not injuring oil pipe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cleaning device field, in particular to a kind of oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe.
Background technique
In oil exploitation, oil pipe consumes the 40%--50% for accounting for its main material cost, and control oil pipe usage amount is oil recovery factory
Realize the key point of cost efficiency, improving tubing repair rate is to reach the most direct effective approach of this target.
After oil pipe is used for a long time, tube inner wall will adhere to the impurity such as grease stain, dirt, and fouling is serious, thickness up to 10~
20mm, main component are calcium carbonate and sulfate, contain a small amount of Fe simultaneously2O3、BaSO4、SrSO4Equal ingredients, it is fine and close hard
Firmly.Periodic cleaning is needed, tube inner wall impurity is removed clean.
Current tube inner wall cleaning method has chemical cleaning method, physical cleaning method, heating ablution, tube inner wall brill to wash
Method is several, is specifically described as follows:
Chemical cleaning method: being also water-boiling method, uses chemicals or other solvent cleaning body surface dirts.But subsequent place
Manage very troublesome, environmental pollution is serious.Also have and impregnate oil pipe using diesel oil or lye heating, but to consume massive diesel-fuel every year,
Energy consumption is also very big, and at high cost, low efficiency, cleaning effect is influenced by diesel quality, lye quality and heating temperature, it is not easy to be controlled
System.
Physical cleaning method: the method that dirt is gone by ultrasonic wave, negative pressure, high pressure water flow etc., it is currently used more to be
Cleaning by High Pressure Water Jet.This method is in order to clean by tube inner wall, just need 150MPa or more high pressure that can clean up,
A large amount of consumption water resources, the workload of later period sewage treatment is very big, while there are safety problems for worker operation process.
Tube inner wall bore washing method: this method be similar to underground work casing scraping process, i.e., by scraping drill bit with lead
Pipe connection, conduit introduce drill bit inside oil pipe under motor pushing, and reciprocal axial fortune is carried out while certain speed rotation
Dynamic, ejected wash water is pumped into conduit and sprays from bit port, and the clast under boring is gone out oil pipe.Often there is drill-pipe-sticking-head in this method
Or the case where twisting into two parts connector, and viscous crude inside oil pipe in dirt and wax stone (it is solid under wax room temperature, is dissolved in crude oil,
During being retracted on ground from underground, due to the reduction of temperature and pressure, reduce crude oil to the solubility of wax, from crude oil
Middle precipitation, is sticked to tube inner wall, constantly growth deposition) still bad solution, it is particularly evident in the low area of temperature or season,
In treatment process, drill bit can be wrapped up and can not be fallen off by the viscous crude and wax being scraped off, and can not also be swept away by water, handle several oil
After pipe, it is necessary to stop cleaning, drill bit is taken out and is cleaned, working efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of using physical cleaning method,
Save water, do not damage vitta structure, can batch processing oil pipe oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe.
In order to solve technical problem proposed by the invention, the invention discloses a kind of oil exploitations to be cleaned with tube inner wall
Machine, including pool device, oil pipe clamp device, heating device, cleaning platform device, power head and cleaning lever apparatus are collected, it is described
The setting of oil pipe clamp device on collecting pool device and can the sliding of relative collection pool device, the heating device is arranged in collecting pit
Oil pipe clamp device is heated on device, the cleaning platform device is correspondingly arranged with pool device is collected, the power head
It is arranged on cleaning platform device with cleaning lever apparatus, the power head connect with cleaning lever apparatus and can drive cleaning lever apparatus
Rotation, the oil pipe clamp device are correspondingly arranged with cleaning lever apparatus.
As an improvement of the present invention, the collection pool device include collecting pit, the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib,
Guide rail is fixedly connected between the collecting pit and guide rail by the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib.
As an improvement of the present invention, the collection pool device further includes the first support base and the second support base, described
First support base is fixedly connected with collecting pit and is located on the outside of collecting pit, and second support base is fixedly connected with collecting pit and position
On the inside of collecting pit, first support base and the second support base are correspondingly arranged.
As an improvement of the present invention, the oil pipe clamp device includes sliding slot, pedestal, sliding block, oil cylinder and oil pipe clip
Son, the sliding slot, pedestal, sliding block, locating clamp plate, oil cylinder and oil pipe clamp are divided into two groups, and the sliding slot is fixedly connected with pedestal,
The sliding slot is correspondingly arranged with pool device is collected, and the slot position on slot and pedestal is provided on the pedestal in corresponding with sliding slot another
Side can be slided on the slot that the sliding block is set on the base and with respect to pedestal, and the oil cylinder is fixed on the base, the oil cylinder
Push rod be fixedly connected with a slide block, the oil pipe clamp is fixed on sliding block.
As an improvement of the present invention, the oil pipe clamp device further includes locating clamp plate, the locating clamp plate and cunning
Block is fixedly connected, and cooperation clamps oil pipe between the locating clamp plate.
As an improvement of the present invention, the oil pipe clamp includes positioning column and deck, and the deck is fixed at
On positioning column, the deck cooperation clamps oil pipe.
As an improvement of the present invention, the cleaning platform device includes platform, hinged seat, column, bearing diagonal, elevator
Machine, pulley assembly and limit base, the hinged seat are fixed on platform, and the column is arranged on hinged seat, the oblique branch
Support both ends are connect with platform and column respectively, and the one end on column and being located remotely from hinged seat is arranged in the pulley assembly,
The hoist engine is fixed on column, is fixed and is connected with power head after the steel wire penetrating pulley assembly of the hoist engine
It connects, the limit base is fixedly connected with platform.
As an improvement of the present invention, further include touching switch, the limit base include connecting plate, side plate, spring and
Ball is touched, the side plate is fixed at connecting plate two sides, there is the through-hole passed through for cleaning lever apparatus on the connecting plate, described
Open up fluted on side plate, the spring is arranged in the groove on side plate, the both ends of the spring respectively with side plate and touching ball
It is fixedly connected, the touching switch setting is on touching ball.
It as an improvement of the present invention, further include power device, the power device is connect with oil pipe clamp device, institute
Power device is stated for driving oil pipe clamp device to slide on collecting pool device, the touching switch is electrically connected with power device
It connects.
As an improvement of the present invention, the cleaning platform device further includes guide post, the guide post and the fixed company of column
It connects, the power head is arranged on guide post and can opposite guide post sliding.
As an improvement of the present invention, the power head includes power head ontology, the first limit skateboard and pulley, described
Power head ontology is fixedly connected with cleaning lever apparatus and can drive cleaning lever apparatus rotation, first limit skateboard and power head
Ontology is fixedly connected, and first limit skateboard and pulley are connect with cleaning platform device respectively, and first limit skateboard can
Opposite cleaning platform device slides, and the pulley is fixed on power head ontology.
As an improvement of the present invention, the cleaning lever apparatus includes first connecting rod, the first snorkel, the second ventilation
Pipe, the second connecting rod, hammer stem, seal nipple, third connecting rod, cleaning head and spring, the first connecting rod, the second connection
Bar, seal nipple and third connecting rod are sequentially connected, and the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, seal nipple are connected with third
Bar connection, the hammer stem are arranged in seal nipple, and the hammer stem upper end is located at lower end in the second connecting rod and is located at third connecting rod
Interior, first snorkel setting is extended in first connecting rod in the second connecting rod, and the second snorkel setting is the
In one snorkel and extending in hammer stem, the head of the hammer stem is provided with through-hole, hole is set on the shaft of the hammer stem,
Second snorkel is connected to the through-hole on hammer stem head, setting hole and the hole and tup pair in the third connecting rod
It answers, described cleaning head one end is arranged in third connecting rod the other end and is arranged outside third connecting rod, the cleaning head and third
Spring is provided between connecting rod, the cleaning head is connected to the through-hole on hammer stem head.
As an improvement of the present invention, the cleaning head includes cleaning head rod piece, positioning seat, the first cleaning disk, second
Disk and rotating wash bowl are cleaned, the positioning seat, the first cleaning disk, the second cleaning disk and rotating wash bowl are set gradually, the positioning seat, the
It is fixedly connected by cleaning head rod piece between one cleaning disk, the second cleaning disk and rotating wash bowl, is set on the cleaning head rod piece respectively
It is equipped with stomata.
It as an improvement of the present invention, further include casing, the casing includes casing ontology and the second limit skateboard, institute
It states casing ontology to be fixedly connected with the second limit skateboard, the hole passed through for cleaning lever apparatus is provided on the casing ontology
Hole, second limit skateboard are arranged on cleaning platform device.
As an improvement of the present invention, the heating device includes rack connecting plate, rack side plate and resistance wire, described
Rack side plate is fixed at rack connecting plate two sides, and the resistance wire is fixed on rack side plate.
Generally speaking the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. collecting pool device, oil pipe clamp device, heating device, cleaning platform device, power head and cleaning lever apparatus group
Oil pipe can be cleared up in batches with cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe at oil exploitation, and oil pipe clamp device fills after clamping oil pipe in collecting pit
Operation is set, oil pipe is heated when oil pipe clamp device passes through heating device, and power head drives cleaning lever apparatus to carry out oil pipe
Cleaning, realizes batch processing oil pipe；
2. oil pipe clamp device can be good at clamping oil pipe, sliding slot can slide on guide rail, locating clamp plate and
Oil pipe clamp clamps oil pipe, and oil cylinder band movable slider is slided on pedestal and can be clamped to oil pipe, and clamping is stablized；
3. cleaning platform device can to cleaning lever apparatus position, while by hoist engine drive power head move into
And drive cleaning device to clean oil pipe, while detecting by touching ball to oil pipe, realize the clear of continuous-stable
Washing oil pipe；
4. cleaning lever apparatus can very well clean oil pipe, while be assisted in cleaning process using pressure-air
Cleaning, cleaning process do not use water, without using any chemical agent and other solvents, do not pollute the environment, after will not generating
The pollution of phase handles work, and secondary refinement can also be carried out by being collected simultaneously the dirt impurity washed down, effectively raise money
The utilization rate in source, while cleaning effect is good, it is small to the injury of environment；
5. in cleaning process, oil pipe places arrangement vertically, first heat, rear to clean, after heating, the wax deposition on tube inner wall is melted
Change, viscous crude mobility increases, and under the effect of gravity, flows out oil pipe automatically, the calcium carbonate and sulfate for being attached to tube inner wall exist
What can also be become under high temperature is easier to clear up, and improves the cleaning efficiency of cleaning head well；
6. oil pipe in entire cleaning process, is all to place vertically, dirt is more conducive to from the discharge in oil pipe；
7. casing can prevent cleaning rod run-off the straight when moving up and down, guarantee cleaning rod and oil pipe coaxial, it is fixed to play
The effect of position；
8. the dirt impurity cleaned out can be collected by collecting pool device, dirt impurity can carry out secondary refinement；
9. high pressure gas can be sprayed by being provided with stomata on cleaning head rod piece, clear up oil pipe cleaner；
10. cleaning head is designed to different grades, not only make oil pipe cleaning more thorough, but also conveniently penetrate oil pipe and do not hurt
Evil oil pipe；Embedded alloy ball on cleaning head disk can pound remaining hard material inside oil pipe when cleaning head vibration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe perspective view；
Fig. 2 is oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe main view；
Fig. 3 is to collect pool device perspective view；
Fig. 4 is oil pipe clamp device perspective view；
Fig. 5 is heating device perspective view；
Fig. 6 is heating device cross-sectional view；
Fig. 7 is cleaning platform device perspective view；
Fig. 8 is cleaning platform device main view；
Fig. 9 is the I regional enlarged drawing of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is cleaning lever apparatus perspective view；
Figure 11 is cleaning lever apparatus main view；
Figure 12 is that Figure 11 is I regional enlarged drawing；
Figure 13 is cleaning head perspective view；
Figure 14 is cleaning head cross-sectional view；
Wherein:
1-collection pool device, 11-collecting pits, the 12-the first reinforcing rib, the 13-the second reinforcing rib, 14-guide rails, 15-
First support base, the 16-the second support base；
2-oil pipe clamp devices, 21-sliding slots, 22-pedestals, 23-sliding blocks, 24-locating clamp plates, 25-oil cylinders, 26-
Oil pipe clamp, 261-positioning columns, 262-decks；
3-heating devices, 31-rack connecting plates, 32-rack side plates, 33-resistance wires；
4-cleaning platform devices, 41-platforms, 42-hinged seats, 43-columns, 44-bearing diagonals, 45-guide posts, 46-
Hoist engine, 47-pulley assemblies, 48-limit bases, 481-connecting plates, 482-side plates, 483-springs, 484-touching balls；
5-power heads, 51-power head ontologies, the 52-the first limit skateboard, 53-pulleys；
6-cleaning lever apparatus, 61-first connecting rods, the 62-the first snorkel, the 63-the second snorkel, 64-the second connects
Extension bar, 65-hammer stems, 66-seal nipples, 67-third connecting rods, 68-cleaning heads, 681-cleaning head rod pieces, 682-is fixed
Position seat, the 683-the first cleaning disk, the 684-the second cleaning disk, 685-rotating wash bowls, 69-springs；
7-casings, 71-casing ontologies, the 72-the second limit skateboard.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe is disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, is wrapped
It includes and collects pool device 1, oil pipe clamp device 2, heating device 3, cleaning platform device 4, power head 5 and cleaning lever apparatus 6, it is described
The setting of oil pipe clamp device 2 on collecting pool device 1 and can relative collection pool device 1 slide, the heating device 3 setting is being received
Oil pipe clamp device 2 is heated on collection pool device 1, the cleaning platform device 4 is correspondingly arranged with pool device 1 is collected, institute
It states power head 5 and cleaning lever apparatus 6 is arranged on cleaning platform device 4, the power head 5 connect with cleaning lever apparatus 6 and can
Cleaning lever apparatus 6 is driven to rotate, the oil pipe clamp device 2 is correspondingly arranged with cleaning lever apparatus 6.
As shown in figure 3, optional, collect pool device 1 include collecting pit 11, the first reinforcing rib 12 and the second reinforcing rib 13,
Guide rail 14 is fixedly connected by the first reinforcing rib 12 with the second reinforcing rib 13 between the collecting pit 11 and guide rail 14.
As shown in figure 3, optional, collecting pool device 1 further includes the first support base 15 and the second support base 16, described first
Support base 15 is fixedly connected with collecting pit 11 and is located on the outside of collecting pit, and second support base 16 is fixedly connected with collecting pit 11
And it is located at 11 inside of collecting pit, first support base 15 and the second support base 16 are correspondingly arranged.
As shown in figure 4, optional, oil pipe clamp device 2 includes sliding slot 21, pedestal 22, sliding block 23, oil cylinder 25 and oil pipe clip
Son 26, it is two groups that the sliding slot 21, pedestal 22, sliding block 23, locating clamp plate 24, oil cylinder 25 and oil pipe clamp 26, which are divided to, the sliding slot
21 are fixedly connected with pedestal 22, and the sliding slot 21 is correspondingly arranged with pool device 1 is collected, and are provided with slot and pedestal on the pedestal 22
In the other side corresponding with sliding slot 21, the sliding block 23 is arranged on the slot on pedestal 22 and can be with respect to pedestal 22 slot position on 22
Sliding, the oil cylinder 25 are fixed on pedestal 22, and the push rod of the oil cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with sliding block 23, the oil pipe clamp 26
It is fixed on sliding block 23.
As shown in figure 4, optional, oil pipe clamp device 2 further includes locating clamp plate 24, the locating clamp plate 24 and sliding block 23
It is fixedly connected, cooperates between the locating clamp plate 24 and oil pipe is clamped.
As shown in figure 4, optional, oil pipe clamp 26 includes positioning column 261 and deck 262, and the deck 262 is fixedly installed
On positioning column 261, the cooperation of deck 262 clamps oil pipe.
As shown in figure 4, optional, sliding slot 21 is corresponding with guide rail 14, and sliding slot 21 is arranged on guide rail 14 and can be in guide rail 14
Upper sliding.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, optionally, heating device 3 includes rack connecting plate 31, rack side plate 32 and resistance wire 33,
The rack side plate 32 is fixed at 31 two sides of rack connecting plate, and the resistance wire 33 is fixed on rack side plate 32.
Optionally, rack side plate 32 is arranged on the first support base 15 and the second support base 16, and oil pipe clamp device 2 can be worn
Cross the gap formed between rack side plate 32.
As shown in fig. 7, optional, cleaning platform device 4 includes platform 41, hinged seat 42, column 43, bearing diagonal 44, volume
Machine 46, pulley assembly 47 and limit base 48 are raised, the hinged seat 42 is fixed on platform 41, and the column 43 is arranged hinged
On seat 42,44 both ends of bearing diagonal are connect with platform 41 and column 43 respectively, and the pulley assembly 47 is arranged in column 43
One end that is upper and being located remotely from hinged seat 42, the hoist engine 46 are fixed on column 43, the steel wire of the hoist engine 46
Rope is fixedly connected after pulley assembly 47 with power head 5, and the limit base 48 is fixedly connected with platform 41.
It as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, optionally, further include touching switch, the limit base 48 includes connecting plate 481, side plate
482, spring 483 and touching ball 484, the side plate 482 are fixed at 481 two sides of connecting plate, have confession on the connecting plate 481
The through-hole that passes through of cleaning lever apparatus 6, opens up on the side plate 482 fluted, and the spring 483 is arranged in recessed on side plate 482
In slot, 483 both ends of spring are fixedly connected with side plate 482 and touching ball 484 respectively, and the touching switch setting is in touching ball
On 484.
As shown in Figure 1, it is optional, it further include power device, the power device is connect with oil pipe clamp device 2, described
For driving oil pipe clamp device 2 to slide on collecting pool device 1, the touching switch is electrically connected power device with power device
It connects.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, optionally, cleaning platform device 4 further includes guide post 45, and the guide post 45 and column 43 are solid
Fixed connection, the power head 5 are arranged on guide post 45 and can the opposite slidings of guide post 45.
As shown in Fig. 2, optional, power head 5 includes power head ontology 51, the first limit skateboard 52 and pulley 53, described
Power head ontology 51 with cleaning lever apparatus 6 be fixedly connected, first limit skateboard 52 be fixedly connected with power head ontology 51 and
Cleaning lever apparatus 6 can be driven to rotate, first limit skateboard 52 and pulley 53 are connect with cleaning platform device 4 respectively, described
First limit skateboard 52 can be slided with respect to cleaning platform device 4, and the pulley 53 is fixed on power head ontology 51.
Optionally, power head ontology 51 is fixedly connected with first connecting rod 61, the steel wire penetrating pulley blocks of hoist engine 46
It is connect after device 47 with pulley 53.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, optionally, cleaning lever apparatus 6 includes first connecting rod 61, the first snorkel
62, the second snorkel 63, the second connecting rod 64, hammer stem 65, seal nipple 66, third connecting rod 67, cleaning head 68 and spring 69,
The first connecting rod 61, the second connecting rod 64, seal nipple 66 and third connecting rod 67 are sequentially connected, the first connecting rod
61, the second connecting rod 64, seal nipple 66 are connected to third connecting rod 67, and the hammer stem 65 setting is described in seal nipple 66
65 upper end of hammer stem is located at lower end in the second connecting rod 64 and is located in third connecting rod 67, and first snorkel 62 is arranged first
It is extended in connecting rod 61 in second connecting rod 64, second snorkel 63 is arranged in the first snorkel 62 and extends to hammer
In bar 65, the head of the hammer stem 65 is provided with through-hole, and hole, second snorkel are arranged on the shaft of the hammer stem 65
63 are connected to the through-hole on 65 head of hammer stem, and hole is arranged in the third connecting rod 67 and the hole is corresponding with tup 65, institute
It states 68 one end of cleaning head the other end is set in third connecting rod 67 and be arranged outside third connecting rod 67, the cleaning head 68 and the
Spring 69 is provided between three connecting rods 67, the cleaning head 68 is connected to the through-hole on 65 head of hammer stem.
As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, optionally, cleaning head 68 includes cleaning head rod piece 681, the cleaning of positioning seat 682, first
Disk 683, second cleans disk 684 and rotating wash bowl 685, and the positioning seat 682, first cleans disk 683, second and cleans disk 684 and clear
It washes ball 685 to set gradually, the positioning seat 682, first cleans disk 683, second and cleans between disk 684 and rotating wash bowl 685 respectively
It is fixedly connected by cleaning head rod piece 681, is provided with stomata on the cleaning head rod piece 681.
As shown in Fig. 2, it is optional, it further include casing 7, the casing 7 includes casing ontology 71 and the second limit skateboard 72,
The casing ontology 71 is fixedly connected with the second limit skateboard 72, is provided on the casing ontology 71 for cleaning lever apparatus 6
The hole passed through, second limit skateboard 72 are arranged on cleaning platform device 4.
The invention also discloses a kind of oil pipe cleaning device, which includes cleaning platform device 4, power head
5 connect with cleaning lever apparatus 6, the cleaning rod stage apparatus 4 with power head 5, and the cleaning rod stage apparatus 4 can drive power
First 5 movement, the power head 5 connect with cleaning lever apparatus 6 and cleaning lever apparatus 6 can be driven to rotate.
As shown in fig. 7, optional, cleaning platform device 4 includes platform 41, hinged seat 42, column 43, bearing diagonal 44, volume
Machine 46, pulley assembly 47 and limit base 48 are raised, the hinged seat 42 is fixed on platform 41, and the column 43 is arranged hinged
On seat 42,44 both ends of bearing diagonal are connect with platform 41 and column 43 respectively, and the pulley assembly 47 is arranged in column 43
One end that is upper and being located remotely from hinged seat 42, the hoist engine 46 are fixed on column 43, the steel wire of the hoist engine 46
Rope is fixedly connected after pulley assembly 47 with power head 5, and the limit base 48 is fixedly connected with platform 41.
It as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, optionally, further include touching switch, the limit base 48 includes connecting plate 481, side plate
482, spring 483 and touching ball 484, the side plate 482 are fixed at 481 two sides of connecting plate, have confession on the connecting plate 481
The through-hole that passes through of cleaning lever apparatus 6, opens up on the side plate 482 fluted, and the spring 483 is arranged in recessed on side plate 482
In slot, 483 both ends of spring are fixedly connected with side plate 482 and touching ball 484 respectively, and the touching switch setting is in touching ball
On 484.
As shown in Figure 1, it is optional, it further include power device, the power device is connect with oil pipe clamp device 2, described
For driving oil pipe clamp device 2 to slide on collecting pool device 1, the touching switch is electrically connected power device with power device
It connects.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, optionally, cleaning platform device 4 further includes guide post 45, and the guide post 45 and column 43 are solid
Fixed connection, the power head 5 are arranged on guide post 45 and can the opposite slidings of guide post 45.
As shown in Fig. 2, optional, power head 5 includes power head ontology 51, the first limit skateboard 52 and pulley 53, described
Power head ontology 51 with cleaning lever apparatus 6 be fixedly connected, first limit skateboard 52 be fixedly connected with power head ontology 51 and
Cleaning lever apparatus 6 can be driven to rotate, first limit skateboard 52 and pulley 53 are connect with cleaning platform device 4 respectively, described
First limit skateboard 52 can be slided with respect to cleaning platform device 4, and the pulley 53 is fixed on power head ontology 51.
Optionally, power head ontology 51 is fixedly connected with first connecting rod 61, the steel wire penetrating pulley blocks of hoist engine 46
It is connect after device 47 with pulley 53.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, optionally, cleaning lever apparatus 6 includes first connecting rod 61, the first snorkel
62, the second snorkel 63, the second connecting rod 64, hammer stem 65, seal nipple 66, third connecting rod 67, cleaning head 68 and spring 69,
The first connecting rod 61, the second connecting rod 64, seal nipple 66 and third connecting rod 67 are sequentially connected, the first connecting rod
61, the second connecting rod 64, seal nipple 66 are connected to third connecting rod 67, and the hammer stem 65 setting is described in seal nipple 66
65 upper end of hammer stem is located at lower end in the second connecting rod 64 and is located in third connecting rod 67, and first snorkel 62 is arranged first
It is extended in connecting rod 61 in second connecting rod 64, second snorkel 63 is arranged in the first snorkel 62 and extends to hammer
In bar 65, the head of the hammer stem 65 is provided with through-hole, and hole, second snorkel are arranged on the shaft of the hammer stem 65
63 are connected to the through-hole on 65 head of hammer stem, and hole is arranged in the third connecting rod 67 and the hole is corresponding with tup 65, institute
It states 68 one end of cleaning head the other end is set in third connecting rod 67 and be arranged outside third connecting rod 67, the cleaning head 68 and the
Spring 69 is provided between three connecting rods 67, the cleaning head 68 is connected to the through-hole on 65 head of hammer stem.
As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, optionally, cleaning head 68 includes cleaning head rod piece 681, the cleaning of positioning seat 682, first
Disk 683, second cleans disk 684 and rotating wash bowl 685, and the positioning seat 682, first cleans disk 683, second and cleans disk 684 and clear
It washes ball 685 to set gradually, the positioning seat 682, first cleans disk 683, second and cleans between disk 684 and rotating wash bowl 685 respectively
It is fixedly connected by cleaning head rod piece 681, is provided with stomata on the cleaning head rod piece 681.
As shown in Fig. 2, it is optional, it further include casing 7, the casing 7 includes casing ontology 71 and the second limit skateboard 72,
The casing ontology 71 is fixedly connected with the second limit skateboard 72, is provided on the casing ontology 71 for cleaning lever apparatus 6
The hole passed through, second limit skateboard 72 are arranged on cleaning platform device 4.
The working principle of the invention is briefly described below:
Firstly, oil pipe is fixed on oil pipe clamp device 2, oil pipe is limited by locating clamp plate 24, oil cylinder 25
Band movable slider 23 slides on pedestal 22, and the oil pipe clamp 26 being fixed on sliding block 23 clamps oil pipe；Oil pipe clamp dress
It sets 2 and slides through heating device 3 on guide rail 14, the work of resistance wire 33 is to oil pipe when oil pipe clamp device 2 passes through heating device 3
The oil pipe that clamp apparatus 2 clamps is heated, and after heating, the wax deposition on tube inner wall is melted, and viscous crude mobility increases, in gravity
Under effect, oil pipe is flowed out automatically, what the calcium carbonate and sulfate for being attached to tube inner wall can also become at high temperature is easier to clear up,
After heating device 3, tube inner wall only remaining calcium carbonate to be cleaned and sulfate impurities.Oil pipe clamp device 2 is with oil
Pipe enters cleaning platform device 4 after heating device 3 and contacts with touching ball 484, and oil pipe clamp device 2 is parked in cleaning platform
4 region of device；The work of hoist engine 46 drives power head 5 to move and then will drive cleaning rod after oil pipe clamp device 2 stops
Device 6 enter oil pipe in, the first snorkel 62 and the second snorkel 63 ventilation, gas enter the second connecting rod 64 cavity in into
And enters hammer stem 65, hammer stem 65 will be driven to move when air pressure increases and then the elastic force of spring 69 is overcome to make cleaning head 68 to moving down
It is dynamic, the pressure release when tup of hammer stem 65 passes through the hole in third connecting rod 67, bullet under the action of 69 elastic force of spring of cleaning head 68
It returns, realizes cleaning head vibration washing.
The foregoing is merely better embodiments of the invention, and the invention is not limited to above embodiment, are implementing
The structural modification small there may be part in the process, if various changes or modifications of the invention are not departed from essence of the invention
Mind and range, and belong within the scope of claim and equivalent technologies of the invention, then invention be also intended to encompass these changes and
Modification.
Claims (9)
1. oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe, including collect pool device (1), oil pipe clamp device (2), heating device (3),
Pool device is being collected in cleaning platform device (4), power head (5) and cleaning lever apparatus (6), oil pipe clamp device (2) setting
(1) on and can relative collection pool device (1) sliding, the heating device (3) setting is on collecting pool device (1) to oil pipe clamp
Device (2) is heated, the cleaning platform device (4) with collect pool device (1) be correspondingly arranged, the power head (5) and clearly
It washes lever apparatus (6) to be arranged on cleaning platform device (4), the power head (5) connect with cleaning lever apparatus (6) and can drive clear
Lever apparatus (6) rotation is washed, the oil pipe clamp device (2) is correspondingly arranged with cleaning lever apparatus (6), which is characterized in that described clear
Washing stage apparatus (4) includes platform (41), hinged seat (42), column (43), bearing diagonal (44), hoist engine (46), pulley assembling
(47) and limit base (48) are set, the hinged seat (42) is fixed on platform (41), and the column (43) is arranged in hinged seat
(42) on, bearing diagonal (44) both ends are connect with platform (41) and column (43) respectively, pulley assembly (47) setting
On column (43) and it is located remotely from one end of hinged seat (42), the hoist engine (46) is fixed on column (43), institute
The steel wire penetrating pulley assembly (47) for stating hoist engine (46) is fixedly connected with power head (5) afterwards, the limit base (48) with
Platform (41) is fixedly connected.
2. oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection pool device
(1) include collecting pit (11), the first reinforcing rib (12) and the second reinforcing rib (13), guide rail (14), the collecting pit (11) and lead
It is fixedly connected by the first reinforcing rib (12) with the second reinforcing rib (13) between rail (14).
3. oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the collection pool device
It (1) further include the first support base (15) and the second support base (16), first support base (15) and collecting pit (11), which are fixed, to be connected
It connects and is located on the outside of collecting pit, second support base (16) is fixedly connected with collecting pit (11) and is located in collecting pit (11)
Side, first support base (15) and the second support base (16) are correspondingly arranged.
4. oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil pipe clamp device
It (2) include sliding slot (21), pedestal (22), sliding block (23), oil cylinder (25) and oil pipe clamp (26), the sliding slot (21), pedestal
(22), sliding block (23), locating clamp plate (24), oil cylinder (25) and oil pipe clamp (26) are divided into two groups, the sliding slot (21) and pedestal
(22) it is fixedly connected, the sliding slot (21) is correspondingly arranged with pool device (1) is collected, and is provided with slot and pedestal on the pedestal (22)
(22) in the other side corresponding with sliding slot (21), the sliding block (23) is arranged on the slot on pedestal (22) and can phase the slot position on
Pedestal (22) are slided, the oil cylinder (25) is fixed on pedestal (22), and the push rod of the oil cylinder (25) and sliding block (23) are fixed
Connection, the oil pipe clamp (26) are fixed on sliding block (23).
5. oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the oil pipe clamp device
It (2) further include locating clamp plate (24), the locating clamp plate (24) is fixedly connected with sliding block (23), between the locating clamp plate (24)
Cooperation clamps oil pipe.
6. oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the oil pipe clamp (26)
Including positioning column (261) and deck (262), the deck (262) is fixed on positioning column (261), the deck (262)
Cooperation clamps oil pipe.
7. oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include touching switch,
The limit base (48) includes connecting plate (481), side plate (482), spring (483) and touching ball (484), the side plate (482)
Connecting plate (481) two sides are fixed at, there is the through-hole passed through for cleaning lever apparatus (6), the side on the connecting plate (481)
Open up fluted on plate (482), the spring (483) is arranged in the groove on side plate (482), spring (483) both ends
It is fixedly connected respectively with side plate (482) and touching ball (484), the touching switch setting is in touching ball (484).
8. oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it further include power device,
The power device is connect with oil pipe clamp device (2), and the power device is for driving oil pipe clamp device (2) in collecting pit
Device slides on (1), and the touching switch is electrically connected with power device.
9. oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating device (3)
Including rack connecting plate (31), rack side plate (32) and resistance wire (33), the rack side plate (32) is fixed at bracket company
Fishplate bar (31) two sides, the resistance wire (33) are fixed on rack side plate (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710283118.3A CN106964608B (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | Oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710283118.3A CN106964608B (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | Oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106964608A CN106964608A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
| CN106964608B true CN106964608B (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710283118.3A Active CN106964608B (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | Oil exploitation cleaning machine for inner wall of oil pipe |
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| CN (1) | CN106964608B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113426769B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-09-01 | 威海华友节能科技有限公司 | Petroleum pipe inner wall solidification greasy dirt clearing device |
| CN114289425B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-10-13 | 渤海造船厂集团有限公司 | Pneumatic reciprocating sponge ball transmitting device for pipeline pulling and washing |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106180087B (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-07-17 | 山东省群丰石油技术开发有限公司 | A kind of petroleum pipeline inner wall flush equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106964608A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190422 Address after: 262700 No. 1666 Xingye Road, Shouguang Economic Development Zone, Weifang City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Union Special Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 066000 Room 401, 15 Building, East Baidu City, Sunshine Road, East Harbour District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province Applicant before: Xu Liya |
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