CN106963916A - 软肝缩脾煎煮茶 - Google Patents
软肝缩脾煎煮茶 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了软肝缩脾煎煮茶,薄荷10g、柴胡10g、黄芩15g、姜半夏10g、旋覆花10g、炒葶苈子15g、当归30g、白芍30g、菊花30g、醋鳖甲15g、炒枳实10g、炒桃仁10g、甘草10g、红花10g、桂枝10g、盐泽泻20g、陈皮15g、醋三棱15g、醋莪术15g、茯苓15g、郁金12g、党参20g、麸炒白术20g。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药配方,是有效治疗肝硬化的软肝缩脾煎煮茶。
背景技术
肝病是目前临床多发的疾病,传统的肝病非常难以治愈,给病人带来了很大的痛苦,目前肝病的治疗周期比较长,对于肝硬化和肝癌尚没有疗效好,见效快的药物。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有中西医治疗肝纤维化技术的不足,提供一种有效抗解肝纤维化的软肝缩脾煎煮茶,经过三十余年临床验证,该软肝缩脾煎煮茶临床治疗肝硬化效果好,疗效快。
为解决上述问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:
软肝缩脾煎煮茶,薄荷10g、柴胡10g 、黄芩15g 、姜半夏10g、旋覆花10g、炒葶苈子15g、当归30g、白芍30g、菊花30g 、醋鳖甲15g、炒枳实10g、炒桃仁10g、甘草10g 、红花10g 、桂枝10g 、盐泽泻20g、陈皮15g 、醋三棱15g 、醋莪术15g、茯苓15g、郁金12g 、党参20g、麸炒白术20g 。
以下是对上述技术方案的进一步改进:
以上二十三味,粉碎成块、段、丝及最粗粉,混匀,分装即得。
使用本发明药物2个月后,对治疗肝癌,无效率5%、显效率95%;治疗乙肝无效率4%、显效率81%、临床治愈率15%;治疗肝硬化无效率3%、显效率72%、临床治愈率25%;治疗肝内多海绵状血管瘤无效率3%、显效率26%和临床治愈率71%。
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案做进一步的说明。
具体实施方式
实施例,软肝缩脾煎煮茶组方,薄荷10g、柴胡10g 、黄芩15g 、姜半夏10g、旋覆花10g、炒葶苈子15g、当归30g、白芍30g、菊花30g 、醋鳖甲15g、炒枳实10g、炒桃仁10g、甘草10g 、红花10g 、桂枝10g 、盐泽泻20g、陈皮15g 、醋三棱15g 、醋莪术15g、茯苓15g、郁金12g 、党参20g、麸炒白术20g 。
以上二十三味,粉碎成块、段、丝及最粗粉,混匀,分装即得。
1)取本品适量,粉碎成细粉,置显微镜下观察:木纤维成束或散在,无色或淡黄色,呈长梭形,末端渐尖(柴胡)。纤维淡黄色,梭形,壁厚,孔沟细(黄芩)。
草酸钙针晶成束,长32~144μm,存在于黏液细胞中或散在(姜半夏)。薄壁细胞纺锤形,壁略厚,有极微细的斜向交错纹理(当归)。草酸钙簇晶直径18~32μm,存在于薄壁细胞中,常排列成行,或一个细胞中含数个簇晶(白芍)。花粉粒类圆形,直径24~34μm,外壁有刺,长3~5μm,具3个萌发孔(菊花)。纤维束周围薄壁细胞含草酸钙方晶,形成晶纤维(甘草)。花粉粒类圆形或椭圆形,直径43~66μm,外壁具短刺和点状雕纹,有3个萌发孔(红花)。草酸钙方晶成片存在于薄壁细胞中(陈皮)。不规则分枝状团块无色,遇水合氯醛液溶化;菌丝无色或淡棕色,直径4~6μm(茯苓)。
(2)取本品适量,粉碎成细粉,称取10g,加甲醇50ml,超声处理30分钟,滤过,滤液蒸干,残渣加甲醇5ml使溶解作为供试品溶液。另取黄芩苷对照品,加甲醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液,作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法(《中国药典》2015版四部通则0502)试验,吸取上述两种溶液各1µl,分别点于同一聚酰胺薄膜上,以醋酸为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以2%三氯化铁乙醇溶液。供试品色谱中,在与对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点。
(3)取本品适量,粉碎成细粉,称取3g,加乙醇15ml,超声处理30分钟,滤过,滤液蒸干,残渣加丙酮1ml使溶解,作为供试品溶液。另取当归对照药材0.5g,加乙醇10ml,同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法(《中国药典》2015版四部通则0502)试验,吸取上述两种溶液各5µl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以环己烷-乙酸乙酯(9∶1)为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,置紫外光灯(365nm)下检视。供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
(4)取本品适量,粉碎成细粉,称取10g,加甲醇40ml,超声处理30分钟,滤过,滤液蒸干,残渣加水20ml使溶解,用三氯甲烷提取2次,每次15ml,弃去三氯甲烷液,水液用水饱和的正丁醇提取2次(30ml、20ml),合并正丁醇液,用正丁醇饱和的水洗涤3次,每次20ml,弃去水液,正丁醇液蒸干,残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解,加至中性氧化铝柱(200目,5g,内径10mm)上,用乙醇100ml洗脱,收集洗脱液,蒸干,残渣加乙醇1ml使溶解,作为供试品溶液。另取芍药苷对照品,加乙醇制成每1ml含2mg的溶液,作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法(《中国药典》2015版四部通则0502)试验,吸取供试品溶液10µl、对照品溶液2µl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以三氯甲烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-甲酸(8∶1∶2∶0.04)为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以5%香草醛硫酸溶液,105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中,在与对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点。
(5)取本品适量,粉碎成细粉,称取6g,加稀盐酸3ml使湿润,再加乙酸乙酯20ml,超声处理20分钟,滤过,滤液蒸干,残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解,作为供试品溶液。另取绿原酸对照品,加甲醇制成每1ml含0.1mg的溶液,作为对照品溶液。
照薄层色谱法(《中国药典》2015版四部通则0502)试验,吸取上述两种溶液各2µl,分别点于同一聚酰胺薄膜上,以乙酸丁酯-甲酸-水(7∶2.5∶2.5)的上层溶液为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,置紫外光灯(365nm)下检视。供试品色谱中,在与对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
(6)取本品适量,粉碎成细粉,称取7g,加甲醇25ml,加热回流20分钟,滤过,滤液蒸干,残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解,作为供试品溶液。另取橙皮苷对照品,加甲醇制成饱和溶液,作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法(《中国药典》2015年版四部通则0502)试验,吸取上述两种溶液各2~5µl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水-二乙胺(100∶17∶13∶0.2)为展开剂,展距3cm,取出,晾干;再以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸-水(20∶10∶1∶1)的上层溶液为展开剂,展距约8cm,取出,晾干,喷以三氯化铝试液,置紫外光灯(365nm)下检视。
供试品色谱中,在与对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
应符合茶剂项下有关的规定(《中国药典》2015年版四部通则0188)。
活血化瘀,疏肝健脾,补气养血。用于肝脾肿大,气滞血瘀。
每袋加生姜20g,大枣10g,水煎服。一日3次,早、午饭前,晚饭后服用。
忌酒、辣、凉、腥、绿豆、房事。每袋装150g;密封、防潮;6个月。
用法与用量口服,一次1~2煎煮茶,一日2次;或遵医嘱。分早饭前,晚饭后温黄酒送服。
注意事项,忌酒、辣、凉、腥、绿豆、房事;每煎煮茶重6g;密封、防潮;12个月。
对近年来我处治疗的562例肝病患者进行统计,其中肝癌病例129例,乙肝患者125例,肝硬化脾大病例252例,肝内多海绵状血管瘤的56例。
对近年来我处治疗的562例肝病患者进行统计,其中肝癌病例129例,乙肝患者125例,肝硬化脾大病例252例,肝内多海绵状血管瘤的56例。
统计结果见下表。
使用本发明药物2个月后,对治疗肝癌,无效率5%、显效率95%;治疗乙肝无效率4%、显效率81%、临床治愈率15%;治疗肝硬化无效率3%、显效率72%、临床治愈率25%;治疗肝内多海绵状血管瘤无效率3%、显效率26%和临床治愈率71%。
在肝癌患者中,肝癌晚期89例,肝癌中期23例,肝癌初期17例。
典型病例,
40、邵X臣,男,60岁,阳谷县翟庄人
于九五年一月二十日就诊,黄疸、肝硬化、大量腹水,生活不能自理,经服保肝健脾煎煮茶一个疗程腹水全部消失,黄疸消退,行动如常人,并能参加一般体力劳动。
41、武X朋,男,河南省台前县侯庙乡人
病情:门脉1.5厘米,肝硬化,脾大5.6厘米,服用保肝健脾方剂治疗一个月,经多处医院检查达到阳性转阴,并出现表面抗体, B超检测无异常。
42、车X美,女,四川省自贡市人
诊断肝硬化、并少量腹水,软肝健脾方剂治疗三个疗程,医院B超检测,腹水消失,肝硬化解除。
43、山东省武城县人,勾X林
患有乙肝并有多个血管瘤,服用保肝健脾方剂治疗两个月,B超检测无异常,肝五项化验阳性转阴。
44、刘X荣,女,57岁,山东莱阳市石河头乡人
病情:表面抗原HBsAg(+)1:256个,B超检测:肝硬化,少量腹水,咽噪乏力,下肢浮肿。服用保肝健脾方剂治疗两个月, B超检测无异常, HBsAg转阴。
45、朱X红,女,25岁,潍坊市潍城区人
乙肝大三阳,B超显示:肝脏光点略粗,脾厚4.0cm,经服用保肝健脾方剂一个疗程后,e抗原转阴,B超显示肝脏光点回声均质,脾缩至3.6cm。
46、周X家,男,44岁,聊城市人
乙肝小三阳,肝硬化并大量腹水,脾厚5.5cm,经服用保肝健脾煎煮茶配蜜丸,一个疗程后腹水消失,B超检查肝硬化解除。
47、王X红,女,36岁,郯城县人
肝硬化腹水,蛋白倒置,白蛋白29.5,服用保肝健脾方剂2个月后,白蛋白升至41.75。
48、刘X花,女32岁,郯城县人
肝硬化大量腹水,服用保肝健脾方剂配蜜丸调理两个疗程,经B超显示,脾脏缩到正常,肝硬化解除,表面抗原阳性转阴。
49、张X英,新泰市人
病情:乙肝小三阳,总胆红素23.2,总蛋白79.3,白蛋白45.3,球蛋白34,B超检测,肝硬化,门脉1.6cm,脾厚6.7cm,经服用保肝健脾方剂治疗四个疗程解除肝硬化,九个疗程肝五项阳性转阴。
50、孔X昌,男,46岁,沂南县铜井镇人
病情:TTT9,总胆红素59.6,直接胆红素17.19,B超检测,肝硬化,胆囊炎,脾厚7.8cm,糖尿病、肝昏迷中期,不能说话、人事不清,经服用保肝健脾方剂调理3个月,诸症消失,B超正常。
51、王X义,男,34岁,青州市五里堡镇人
乙肝小三阳,抗-HCV阳性,转氨酶158,肝硬化,门静脉1.7cm,脾4.7cm,经服用保肝健脾方剂配蜜丸,两个月B超检测解除肝硬化,门静脉缩到1.0cm,脾厚,正常继续用药,共用三个月,乙肝五项阳性转阴。
52、郑X振,男,54岁,宁阳县灵山乡
病情:门静脉1.5cm,脾厚6.2cm,A31.7,G41.7,肝硬化腹水,经服用保肝健脾方剂20付配蜜丸,四十天,门静脉缩至正常,腹水消失。
53、张X林,男,9岁,夏沣县人
病情:乙肝小三阳,抗-HCV阳性,肝硬化腹水,脾厚7.4cm,门静脉1.4cm,T58,A27,G31,经服中药20付,配蜜丸日3粒,脐疗带一个。B超检测脾厚6.1cm,门静脉1.2cm,肝功化验T72,A35,G37,乙肝五项阳性转阴,丙肝抗体转阴。
54、、赵X英,女,57岁,青岛市人
病情:乙肝小三阳,抗-HCV阳性,肝硬化腹水,脾厚7.4cm,门静脉1.4cm,T58,A27,G31,经服用保肝健脾方剂配蜜丸日3粒,B超检测脾厚6.1cm,门静脉1.2cm,肝功化验T72,A35,G37,乙肝五项阳性转阴,丙肝抗体转阴。
55、刘X文,男,40岁,黑龙江省东宁人
肝硬化,门静脉1.4cm,脾厚5.6cm,经服用保肝健脾方剂配蜜丸,两个月B超检测脾软缩到正常,解除肝硬化。
56、李X瑞,男,50岁,桓李台县人
肝硬化,门静脉1.5cm,脾厚5.2cm,胆囊炎,乙肝小三阳,T62,A30,G32,TBIL28,GPT80,经服服用保肝健脾方剂配蜜丸六个月乙肝五项阳性转阴,B超检测无异常。
57、邵X春,男,47岁,淄博人
病情:乙肝小三阳,肝硬化并胆囊结石症,服用保肝健脾方剂配蜜丸日4粒,三个月解除肝硬化,六个月乙肝五项转为阴性。
58、蔡X兰,女,48岁,江苏省金坛市人
乙肝小三阳,GPT76、GOT90,B超检测,肝表面欠光滑,边缘稍毛糙,分布欠均匀,脾厚4.4cm,
经服五个月的保肝健脾方剂,肝脏B超无异常,乙肝五项阳性转阴。
58、杨X宝,男,54岁,山东胶南宝山镇人
乙肝小三阳,TTT20,糖尿病,肝昏迷,肝硬化,肝内光点增粗,回声增强,门静脉1.4cm,胆囊炎,脾厚5.7cm,经服六个月的保肝健脾方剂,控制昏迷,解除肝硬化,继续巩固月余乙肝五项阳性转阴。
59、薛X聪,男,55岁,山东高密市周阳乡人
乙肝小三阳,总蛋白65,白蛋白23,球蛋白42。肝脏体积明显缩小,实际回声增粗、增强,门静脉
1.5cm,胆囊炎,脾厚4.6cm,肝硬化,经服用保肝健脾方剂五个月乙肝五项阳性转阴,八个月解除肝硬化。
60、胡X江,男,56岁,新疆石河子人
乙肝小三阳,TTT12,ALT77,AFP63,肝脏体积略小,光点增多、增粗分布不均匀,变粗,胆囊炎,脾厚4.6cm,肝硬化。经服用保肝健脾方剂三个月,解除肝硬化,九个月乙肝五项阳性转阴。
61、徐X启,男,59岁,潍坊市寒亭区人
肝硬化大量腹水,经潍坊某医院多方治疗无效并下病危通知,来本研究院服用保肝健脾方剂10天后,腹水消失。一个月后B超检测肝硬化解除。
62、钟X美,女,45岁,山东栖霞县桃村镇人
肝硬化,脾厚4.3cm,胆囊炎,小三阳,A/G0.8,服用保肝健脾方剂二个月后,肝功正常,A/G1.5,B超检测,肝胆脾无异常。
63、胡X周,男,57岁,浙江省永康市人
乙肝大三阳,肝功检查,黄疸45.4,A/G0.6,AFP268,B超检测肝硬化,PV1.8cm,脾厚6.0cm,右肝囊肿,服用保肝健脾方剂二个月后肝功检查正常。B超检测,肝硬化解除,肝囊肿消失。
Claims (2)
1.软肝缩脾煎煮茶,其特征在于:包括以下重量的药物组成,薄荷10g、柴胡10g 、黄芩15g 、姜半夏10g、旋覆花10g、炒葶苈子15g、当归30g、白芍30g、菊花30g 、醋鳖甲15g、炒枳实10g、炒桃仁10g、甘草10g 、红花10g 、桂枝10g 、盐泽泻20g、陈皮15g 、醋三棱15g 、醋莪术15g、茯苓15g、郁金12g 、党参20g、麸炒白术20g 。
2.如权利要求1所述的软肝缩脾煎煮茶,其特征在于:以上二十三味,粉碎成块、段、丝及最粗粉,混匀,分装即得。
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