CN106963581A - A kind of postoperative self-operated nursing bed of novel patient - Google Patents

A kind of postoperative self-operated nursing bed of novel patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106963581A
CN106963581A CN201710201363.5A CN201710201363A CN106963581A CN 106963581 A CN106963581 A CN 106963581A CN 201710201363 A CN201710201363 A CN 201710201363A CN 106963581 A CN106963581 A CN 106963581A
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China
Prior art keywords
bed
urinal
slide
slide plate
plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201710201363.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106963581B (en
Inventor
王丹凤
康佳迅
马云霞
贾梦瑞
许天亮
孟亚
李明
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Huanghe Science and Technology College
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Huanghe Science and Technology College
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Priority to CN201710201363.5A priority Critical patent/CN106963581B/en
Publication of CN106963581A publication Critical patent/CN106963581A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of postoperative self-operated nursing bed of physiology patient, including bed body, urinal and drive mechanism, slide plate is provided with the upside of bed body, slide plate bottom is coordinated by pulley and bed board surface orbitals installs, skateboard back-end has backup plate by hinge, backup plate is provided with drive rod again positioned at hinge point, and the drive end of the drive rod and a main driving mechanism for being fixed on bed body bottom is hinged;Bed body central region is provided with open-work, and stool leakage hole is provided with slide plate;Slide plate bottom is also associated with urinal, and the suitable for reading of urinal is located at immediately below small opening.Slide plate of the present invention is after being moved rearwards by, and the stool leakage hole on slide plate can be corresponding with the open-work on bed board.When controlling main driving mechanism slide plate and backup plate is reduced to lying status, stool leakage hole, open-work and urinal are suitable for reading no longer corresponding, so as to urinal sealing suitable for reading.

Description

A kind of postoperative self-operated nursing bed of novel patient
Technical field:
The invention belongs to physiology technical field of medical instruments, and in particular to a kind of postoperative self-operated nursing bed of physiology patient.
Background technology:
Physiological disease people Post operation takes action and detected especially constant, is generally difficult to take care of oneself when facing stool and urine, nursing difficulty is very big. The care bed for being currently used for the field is divided into electric care bed and Manual care bed, but is all only simple movement and body turning belt To facilitate, it is impossible to solve finer nursery work.With science and technology developing market on again occur in that voice operating and eyes behaviour That makees is electric care bed, had both facilitated the nursing to patient, the spiritual entertainment life of patient is enriched again.But all not from root Some demands of this solution patient, such as troublesome poeration problem and can not solving nursed the sick stool and urine it is difficult the problem of, disease There are still many inconvenient in use by people.
The content of the invention:
The present invention for the current existing patient caring bed presence of physiology troublesome poeration and it is uncontrollable realize stool and urine the problem of Simple operations are needed to meet the postoperative self-service care bed of taking care of oneself of physiology patient there is provided a kind of with deficiency.
Technical scheme:A kind of postoperative self-operated nursing bed of physiology patient, including bed body, urinal and drive mechanism, also in bed body Upside is provided with slide plate, and slide plate bottom coordinates installation to vertically move by pulley with bed board surface orbitals, and skateboard back-end leads to Crossing hinge has backup plate, and the lower section that the backup plate is located at hinge point is provided with drive rod again, the drive rod and a fixation Main driving mechanism in bed body bottom(Electric pushrod or hydraulic cylinder)Drive end be hinged;In bed body upper end, region is set rearward simultaneously A limit restraint bumping post is put, for the limit positioning to slide plate and backup plate.Bed body central region is being provided with open-work again, For fixing hole.Stool leakage hole is provided with the slide plate, is moving hole.Slide plate bottom is also associated with urinal, the urinal it is upper Mouth is located at immediately below small opening, can be moved with slide plate.
Auxiliary drive mechanism is additionally provided with bed body bottom(Electric pushrod or hydraulic cylinder), the drive end of auxiliary drive mechanism Be fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is hidden in below bed board, and it can close the open-work after deployment, can in case With.The switch of auxiliary drive mechanism need to be only controlled when enabling standby sealing plate.
The limit restraint bumping post can be adjustable on bed board or bed crossbeam and positioned.
The end of the drive rod is provided with the slide opening that bar shaped is provided with slide, slide, positioned at the drive of main driving mechanism Moved end end is provided with slide-bar, and the slide-bar Matching installation is in the slide opening.
It is provided with the front end of the bed body below fixed bed board, fixed bed board and is provided with chute, in the nose Insert plate is provided with, insert plate matching is set in chute.
The periphery suitable for reading of the urinal is provided with flexible seal ring, the flexible seal ring coordinates with bed board bottom to be slided.
The surface of the slide plate and backup plate is provided with flexible backing layer.
The urinal includes shell and inner bag, and shell side is provided with opening and hermatic door, and inner bag can be slided in shell Move and can be drawn out.
The present invention has the advantages that:The present invention is provided with the controllable moving structure of slide plate and backup plate on bed board, While by main driving mechanism the backup plate can be promoted to deploy upwards, also slide plate is promoted to be moved rearwards by.So as to make patient from Lie low and switch to sitting state.The operation that this moving process is not simply lifted to patient's back, but patient's back is lifted Patient body is integrally moved rearwards by while rising.Slide plate is after being moved rearwards by, and the stool leakage hole on slide plate can be with bed Open-work correspondence on plate.Because urinal is always positioned at slide plate bottom, moved with slide plate, so energy after slide plate is moved backward Enough ensure stool leakage hole, open-work and urinal correspondence suitable for reading.When controlling main driving mechanism slide plate and backup plate is reduced to lying status, Stool leakage hole, open-work and urinal are suitable for reading no longer corresponding, so as to urinal sealing suitable for reading.It can be seen that, the structure can realize patient Automatic-sealed urinal after lying low, and urinal is automatically opened up after sitting up, it is that can be achieved only by control button.
The present invention devises auxiliary drive mechanism simultaneously, can drive sealing plate is independently suitable for reading to urinal to seal. By controlling another button(The switch of auxiliary drive mechanism)It can be achieved at any time to seal urinal, so that patient's sitting After can also control seal operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the deployed condition schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 semi-collapsed condition schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 folded state schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 A to structural representation.
In figure, label 1 is bed supporting leg, and 2 be bed crossbeam, and 3 be bed board, and 4 be open-work, and 5 be slide plate, and 6 be backup plate, and 7 be bearing pin, 8 be drive rod, and 9 be slide, and 10 be slide opening, and 11 be slide-bar, and 12 be pulley, and 13 be main driving mechanism, and 14 be piston rod, based on 15 Bearing is driven, 16 be urinal, and 17 be insert plate, and 18 be fixed bed board, and 19 be auxiliary drive mechanism, and 20 be piston rod, and 21 be close Shrouding, 22 be process auxiliary drive bearing, and 23 be flexible backing layer, and 24 be limit restraint bumping post, and 25 be stool leakage hole.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:A kind of suitable postoperative self-operated nursing bed of physiology patient, only controls a button by patient or nursing staff Realize that urinal 16 is moved or sealed and hide operation, it is very easy to use.Concrete structure is referring to three change procedures of Fig. 1-Fig. 3. In Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the care bed includes the parts such as bed body, urinal 16 and drive mechanism.Wherein, bed body includes bed supporting leg 1 and bed is horizontal Beam 2, and it is provided with bed crossbeam 2 bed board 3.Again slide plate 5 and backup plate 6 are provided with the upside of bed board 3.So bed board 3 differs Surely a surface is completely covered, but slide plate 5 and backup plate 6 can set larger surface to cover as the part directly with human contact Cover whole bed body.The surface of slide plate 5 and backup plate 6 can also set flexible backing layer 23 to improve comfort level.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the bottom of slide plate 5 coordinates installation to vertically move by pulley 12 with the surface orbitals of bed board 3, sliding The rear end of plate 5 is hinged with backup plate 6 by bearing pin 7, and backup plate 6 is provided with drive rod 8 again positioned at hinge point, the drive rod 8 and one The drive end for being fixed on the main driving mechanism 13 of bed body bottom is hinged.So as to which slide plate 5 can realize longitudinal translation, and backup plate 6 can Upset movement is realized, and backup plate 6 can be moved rearwards by with the entirety of slide plate 5.The end of drive rod 8 in figure is provided with slide 9, The slide opening 10 of bar shaped is provided with slide 9, the drive end end positioned at main driving mechanism 13 is provided with slide-bar 11, the slide-bar 11 With being installed in the slide opening 10.
In bed body upper end, region sets a limit restraint bumping post 24 rearward simultaneously, and the purpose is to prevent after the transition of backup plate 6 Move without erecting.At this it should be noted that:Limit restraint bumping post 24 can be designed to adjustable, i.e., can adjust and position In on some position of bed board 3, so as to adjusting slider 5 as needed and folding position and the folded state of backup plate 6.
Bed body central region is provided with open-work 4, this is a fixing hole.Stool leakage hole 25 is provided with slide plate 5 again; The bottom of slide plate 5 is also associated with urinal 16, and the suitable for reading of urinal 16 is located at immediately below stool leakage hole 25, so that stool leakage hole 25 and urinal 16 1 Play synchronous slide.Slide plate 5 is after being moved rearwards by, and the stool leakage hole 25 on slide plate 5 can be corresponding with the open-work 4 on bed board 3. Because urinal 16 is always positioned at the bottom of slide plate 5, moved with slide plate 5, so being able to ensure that Lou just after slide plate 5 is moved backward Hole 25, open-work 4 and the correspondence suitable for reading of urinal 16.When considering to 16 sealing problem of urinal, it can be set on the periphery suitable for reading of urinal 16 Flexible seal ring is equipped with, the flexible seal ring coordinates with the bottom of bed board 3 to be slided.
When the switch key for controlling main driving mechanism 13 makes slide plate 5 and backup plate 6 be reduced to lying status, stool leakage hole 25, Open-work 4 and urinal 16 are suitable for reading no longer corresponding, so as to the sealing suitable for reading of urinal 16.It can be seen that, the structure can realize that patient puts down Automatic-sealed urinal 16 after lying, and urinal 16 is automatically opened up after sitting up, it is that can be achieved only by control button.
In addition to being easy to the convenient operation of nursing staff, urinal 16 can be designed as shell and inner bag composite construction, outside Shell-side face is provided with opening and hermatic door, and inner bag can be slided and can be drawn out in shell.
It is possible to further be provided with fixed bed board 18 in the front end of bed body, the lower section of fixed bed board 18 is provided with chute, The front end of slide plate 5 is provided with insert plate 17, and the insert plate 17 matching is set in chute.
Embodiment 2:Another suitable postoperative self-operated nursing bed of physiology patient is, it is necessary to which patient or nursing staff control two and pressed Key hides operation to realize that urinal 16 is moved or sealed, using being convenient to.Specifically, on the basis of embodiment 1, and Bed body bottom is additionally provided with auxiliary drive mechanism 19, and the drive end of auxiliary drive mechanism 19 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 21, institute State sealing plate 21 and be hidden in the lower section of bed board 3, and the open-work 4 can be closed after deployment.So as to drive sealing plate 21 It is independently suitable for reading to urinal 16 to seal.Main driving mechanism 13 and auxiliary drive mechanism 19 can select hydraulic cylinder or electronic Push rod or cylinder etc. have the device of driving function.By controlling another button(The switch of auxiliary drive mechanism 19)Can Realization is sealed to urinal 16 at any time, so as to can also control seal operation after patient's sitting.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of postoperative self-operated nursing bed of physiology patient, including bed body, urinal and drive mechanism, it is characterized in that:On the upside of bed body Slide plate is provided with, slide plate bottom coordinates installation to vertically move by pulley with bed board surface orbitals, and skateboard back-end passes through pin Axle is hinged with backup plate, and the lower section that the backup plate is located at hinge point is provided with drive rod again, and the drive rod and one are fixed on bed The drive end of the main driving mechanism of body bottom is hinged;In bed body upper end, region sets a limit restraint bumping post rearward simultaneously;Position Bed body central region is provided with open-work, and stool leakage hole is provided with the slide plate;Slide plate bottom is also associated with urinal, institute The suitable for reading of urinal is stated to be located at immediately below small opening.
2. the postoperative self-operated nursing bed of physiology patient according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is additionally provided with bed body bottom auxiliary Drive mechanism is helped, the drive end of auxiliary drive mechanism is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is hidden in below bed board, and And the open-work can be closed after deployment.
3. the postoperative self-operated nursing bed of physiology patient according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The limit restraint bumping post is located at Can be adjustable on bed board or bed crossbeam and position.
4. the postoperative self-operated nursing bed of physiology patient according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The end of the drive rod is set There is the slide opening that bar shaped is provided with slide, slide, the drive end end positioned at main driving mechanism is provided with slide-bar, slide-bar matching It is installed in the slide opening.
5. the postoperative self-operated nursing bed of physiology patient according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Set in the front end of the bed body Have and be provided with chute below fixed bed board, fixed bed board, the nose is provided with insert plate, insert plate matching suit In in chute.
6. the postoperative self-operated nursing bed of physiology patient according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:On the periphery suitable for reading of the urinal Flexible seal ring is provided with, the flexible seal ring coordinates with bed board bottom to be slided.
7. the postoperative self-operated nursing bed of physiology patient according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The surface of the slide plate and backup plate It is provided with flexible backing layer.
8. the postoperative self-operated nursing bed of physiology patient according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The urinal includes shell and interior Courage, shell side is provided with opening and hermatic door, and inner bag can be slided and can be drawn out in shell.
CN201710201363.5A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 Novel patient postoperative self-service nursing bed Active CN106963581B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106963581B CN106963581B (en) 2023-10-03

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107440870A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-12-08 宁波舒安尔医疗设备有限公司 It is a kind of novel sickbed
CN107485514A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-12-19 宁波舒安尔医疗设备有限公司 A kind of adjustable hospital bed
CN107595510A (en) * 2017-09-16 2018-01-19 宁波舒安尔医疗设备有限公司 It is novel sickbed
CN107951644A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-24 杨阳 Gynemetrics's bed special
CN109009779A (en) * 2018-08-26 2018-12-18 张惠丽 A kind of urine receiver's heavy caliber and what can be translated under the drive of patient fall side door
CN111803297A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-23 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院) Multifunctional medical bed convenient for patient to relieve bowels

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203107500U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-08-07 葛明坤 Nursing bed
CN205108151U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-30 孙宗梅 Nursing bed

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203107500U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-08-07 葛明坤 Nursing bed
CN205108151U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-30 孙宗梅 Nursing bed

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107440870A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-12-08 宁波舒安尔医疗设备有限公司 It is a kind of novel sickbed
CN107485514A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-12-19 宁波舒安尔医疗设备有限公司 A kind of adjustable hospital bed
CN107595510A (en) * 2017-09-16 2018-01-19 宁波舒安尔医疗设备有限公司 It is novel sickbed
CN107951644A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-24 杨阳 Gynemetrics's bed special
CN109009779A (en) * 2018-08-26 2018-12-18 张惠丽 A kind of urine receiver's heavy caliber and what can be translated under the drive of patient fall side door
CN109009779B (en) * 2018-08-26 2021-04-13 张惠丽 Large-caliber excrement falling door capable of being moved horizontally under drive of patient for bedpan
CN111803297A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-23 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院) Multifunctional medical bed convenient for patient to relieve bowels

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