CN106962318A - A kind of electric leveling sprayer for use in garden applied to hilly and mountainous land - Google Patents

A kind of electric leveling sprayer for use in garden applied to hilly and mountainous land Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106962318A
CN106962318A CN201710319682.6A CN201710319682A CN106962318A CN 106962318 A CN106962318 A CN 106962318A CN 201710319682 A CN201710319682 A CN 201710319682A CN 106962318 A CN106962318 A CN 106962318A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
vehicle frame
electric putter
electric
side electric
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Pending
Application number
CN201710319682.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨福增
楚国评
刘志杰
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN201710319682.6A priority Critical patent/CN106962318A/en
Publication of CN106962318A publication Critical patent/CN106962318A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of electric leveling sprayer for use in garden applied to hilly and mountainous land, is mainly included:Atomizing railcar body, form regulation system, pressure atomization system for high, blast system, battery, assembly controller.Atomizing railcar body includes vehicle frame, wheel;Wheel is connected to the lower section at vehicle frame rear portion;Form regulation system includes bottom leveling frame, top leveling frame, left/right side electric putter, roller;Pressure atomization system for high mainly includes electric diaphragm pump, special-shaped medicine-chest, pipeline and shower nozzle;Blast system mainly includes electric fan, catch net, blower fan case, gas-flow deflector;Battery is arranged on vehicle frame, and assembly controller is connected with electric diaphragm pump, electric fan and left and right sides electric putter respectively;The adjustment of on/off, electric diaphragm pump spray pressure, rotation speed of fan and atomizing sprayer posture is controlled by assembly controller.

Description

A kind of electric leveling sprayer for use in garden applied to hilly and mountainous land
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, it is related to a kind of electric leveling sprayer for use in garden applied to hilly and mountainous land.
Background technology
China is a state of Ge Guo sparetime universities, planting fruit trees vast area, but physical features is various residing for orchard, wherein hills, mountain area Larger etc. landform planting fruit trees area, this kind of regional gradient is big, road surface is irregular, and very big difficulty is caused to fruit tree management. In recent years, with the development of Machinery for orchard, although occur in that a variety of atomizing sprayers applied to orchard, but for the ground of out-of-flatness Section, sprayer for use in garden does not have a kind of preferable pose adjustment machinery to adapt to the change of road gradient.Inclined road surface causes Medicine-chest Chinese medicine liquid flows to lower, so as to cause the inequality that center of gravity is distributed, the normal pressure of two side wheels is different, easily topples It is dangerous.Therefore, in the urgent need to develop it is a kind of be adapted to hills, the fruit that simple in construction, reliable, the safe posture in mountain region can be adjusted Garden atomizing sprayer, improves the stability and security of sprayer for use in garden.
The content of the invention
For existing sprayer for use in garden do not have preferable road surface adaptability, can not to hills, mountain area uniform slope big, road surface The road surface of out-of-flatness carries out the adjustment of posture, the invention provides it is a kind of suitable for hills, mountain region area can be with electric leveling Sprayer for use in garden.The atomizing sprayer is rational in infrastructure, compact in design, attitude regulation convenient, safe.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of electric leveling sprayer for use in garden applied to hilly and mountainous land mainly includes:Atomizing railcar body, pose adjustment system System, pressure atomization system for high, blast system, battery, assembly controller.
The atomizing railcar body includes vehicle frame (2), wheel (1);Wheel (1) is connected to the lower section of vehicle frame (2) postmedian;
The form regulation system include bottom leveling frame (14), top leveling frame (5), left side electric putter (13), Right side electric putter (4), roller (3);Bottom leveling frame (14) rear and front end is connected by way of being hinged with vehicle frame (2), under It is connected between in the middle part of middle part and vehicle frame (1) on the inside of portion's leveling frame (14) in right side electric putter (4), right side electric putter (4) End by be hinged mode connects top leveling frame (5), the lower end of right side electric putter (4) is by way of being hinged and vehicle frame (2) it is connected;Top leveling frame (5) two ends are connected by way of being hinged with bottom leveling frame (14), top leveling frame (5) be connected between vehicle frame left side electric putter (13), left side electric putter (13) upper end by way of being hinged with top leveling Frame (5) is connected, and lower end is connected by way of being hinged with vehicle frame (2), in order to reduce frictional force during leveling, becomes sliding friction For rolling friction, top leveling frame (5) outermost lower end is connected with two rollers (3):
Described pressure atomization system for high mainly includes electric diaphragm pump (11), special-shaped medicine-chest (7), pipeline (8) and shower nozzle (9);Electric diaphragm pump (11) provides power by battery (6), decoction is drawn from special-shaped medicine-chest (7) by pipeline (8), by electricity After dynamic membrane pump (11) pressurization, by connecting conduit to multiple shower nozzles (9) feed flow;Electric diaphragm pump (11) is fixed on top leveling The anterior top of frame (5), special-shaped property of medicine medicine-chest (7) is fixed on the top at top leveling frame (5) rear portion;
Described blast system mainly include electric fan (19), fan blades (17), catch net (16), blower fan case (18), Gas-flow deflector (10);The electric fan (19) is located at the middle part of blower fan case (18), is fixed on vehicle frame (2);Blower fan Case (18) is connected by way of welding with vehicle frame (2), and catch net (16) is fixed on the rear of blower fan case, gas-flow deflector (10) it is located at the front portion of blower fan case (18), is fixed on vehicle frame (2);Electric fan (19) provides power by battery (6), Electric fan (19) is rotated under the driving of electric power, and air-flow is shunted by gas-flow deflector, and the droplet of shower nozzle (9) is in electric fan (19) under the disturbance of air-flow, object is blowed to, droplet is improved to target performance, permeability and agricultural chemicals utilization rate;
Described battery (6) is arranged on above top leveling frame (5);Assembly controller (12) respectively with electronic barrier film Pump (11), electric fan (19) and left side electric putter (13) and right side electric putter (4) connection.Controlled by assembly controller (12) On/off processed, electric diaphragm pump (11) spray pressure, the adjustment of electric fan (19) rotating speed and atomizing sprayer posture;Assembly control Device (12) processed is arranged on the top of top leveling frame (5);
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, rational in infrastructure, compact in design of the invention, pose adjustment is convenient.
2nd, when the present invention can make the sprayer for use in garden carry out operation under hilly and mountainous land landform complicated and changeable, posture is carried out Adjustment, it is to avoid because slope atomizing sprayer mass centre changing, the danger for causing both sides to take turns pressure inequality and tumbling.
3rd, the present invention is using towed, can directly be mounted with the dynamic power machine such as tractor, add applicability.
4th, by driven by power, it is quick on the draw, it is safe and reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Schematic diagram of Fig. 1 present invention in inclined ramp;
Fig. 2 is rearview of the invention;
The front view of Fig. 3 present invention;
In figure:1 wheel, 2 vehicle frames, 3 rollers, 4 right side electric putters, 5 top leveling frames, 6 batteries, 7 special-shaped medicine-chests, 8 Pipeline, 9 shower nozzles, 10 gas-flow deflectors, 11 electric diaphragm pumps, 12 assembly controllers, 13 left side electric putters, 14 bottom leveling machines Frame, 15 tilt the ground of certain angle, 16 protection networks, 17 fan blades, 18 blower fan cases, 19 electric fans
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment carries out clear, complete retouch to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention State, many details are elaborated in the following description, in order to fully understand the present invention.
A kind of sprayer for use in garden applied to hilly and mountainous land electric leveling mainly includes:Atomizing railcar body, pose adjustment system System, pressure atomization system for high, blast system, battery, assembly controller.
The atomizing railcar body includes vehicle frame (2), wheel (1);Wheel (1) is connected to the lower section of vehicle frame (2) postmedian;
The form regulation system include bottom leveling frame (14), top leveling frame (5), left side electric putter (13), Right side electric putter (4), roller (3);Bottom leveling frame (14) rear and front end is connected by way of being hinged with vehicle frame (2), under It is connected between in the middle part of middle part and vehicle frame (1) on the inside of portion's leveling frame (14) in right side electric putter (4), right side electric putter (4) End by be hinged mode connects top leveling frame (5), the lower end of right side electric putter (4) is by way of being hinged and vehicle frame (2) it is connected;Top leveling frame (5) two ends are connected by way of being hinged with bottom leveling frame (14), top leveling frame (5) be connected between vehicle frame left side electric putter (13), left side electric putter (13) upper end by way of being hinged with top leveling Frame (5) is connected, and lower end is connected by way of being hinged with vehicle frame (2), in order to reduce frictional force during leveling, becomes sliding friction For rolling friction, top leveling frame (5) outermost lower end is connected with two rollers (3):
Described pressure atomization system for high mainly includes electric diaphragm pump (11), special-shaped medicine-chest (7), pipeline (8) and shower nozzle (9);Electric diaphragm pump (11) provides power by battery (6), decoction is drawn from special-shaped medicine-chest (7) by pipeline (8), by electricity After dynamic membrane pump (11) pressurization, by connecting conduit to multiple shower nozzles (9) feed flow;Electric diaphragm pump (11) is fixed on top leveling The anterior top of frame (5), special-shaped property of medicine medicine-chest (7) is fixed on the top at top leveling frame (5) rear portion;
Described blast system mainly include electric fan (19), fan blades (17), catch net (16), blower fan case (18), Gas-flow deflector (10);The electric fan (19) is located at the middle part of blower fan case (18), is fixed on vehicle frame (2);Blower fan Case (18) is connected by way of welding with vehicle frame (2), and catch net (16) is fixed on the rear of blower fan case, gas-flow deflector (10) it is located at the front portion of blower fan case (18), is fixed on vehicle frame (2);Electric fan (19) provides power by battery (6), Electric fan (19) is rotated under the driving of electric power, and air-flow is shunted by gas-flow deflector, and the droplet of shower nozzle (9) is in electric fan (19) under the disturbance of air-flow, object is blowed to, droplet is improved to target performance, permeability and agricultural chemicals utilization rate;
Described battery (6) is arranged on above top leveling frame (5);Assembly controller (12) respectively with electronic barrier film Pump (11), electric fan (19) and left side electric putter (13) and right side electric putter (4) connection.Controlled by assembly controller (12) On/off processed, electric diaphragm pump (11) spray pressure, the adjustment of electric fan (19) rotating speed and atomizing sprayer posture;Assembly control Device (12) processed is arranged on the top of top leveling frame (5);
The present invention operation principle be:A kind of electric leveling sprayer for use in garden applied to hilly and mountainous land is in hilly and mountainous land fruit When garden works, start electric diaphragm pump and blower fan, the spray pressure and rotation speed of fan of electric diaphragm pump are controlled by controller.Electricity Dynamic membrane pump draws decoction by pipeline from special-shaped medicine-chest, and by connecting pipe to multiple shower nozzle feed flows, the droplet of shower nozzle is in wind Under the disturbance of machine air-flow, object is blowed to, droplet is improved to target performance, permeability and agricultural chemicals utilization rate;When sprayer for use in garden work When making on the road surface for the certain angle that is tilted to the right, by controller, the left side electric putter action of the levelling gear is driven, is driven Bottom leveling frame rotates, and until medicine-chest reaches horizontal level, realizes atomizing sprayer pose adjustment.Conversely, when traveling is to the left When on inclined road surface, by controller drive on the right side of electric putter act so that fuselage keep level, realize atomizing sprayer posture Adjustment.
The structure and working principle of the present invention is explained with specific embodiment above, it is real the invention is not limited in more than Example is applied, according to above-mentioned description, any modification made within the spirit and principles of the invention, replacement and improvement Deng should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of electric leveling sprayer for use in garden applied to hilly and mountainous land mainly includes:Atomizing railcar body, form regulation system, Pressure atomization system for high, blast system, battery, assembly controller;
It is characterized in that:
The form regulation system includes bottom leveling frame (14), top leveling frame (5), left side electric putter (13), right side Electric putter (4), roller (3);Bottom leveling frame (14) rear and front end is connected by way of being hinged with vehicle frame (2), and bottom is adjusted Right side electric putter (4) is connected between in the middle part of middle part and vehicle frame (1) on the inside of flat frame (14), right side electric putter (4) upper end leads to Cross be hinged mode connects top leveling frame (5), the lower end of right side electric putter (4) by way of being hinged with vehicle frame (2) phase Even;Top leveling frame (5) two ends are connected by way of being hinged with bottom leveling frame (14), top leveling frame (5) with Be connected between vehicle frame left side electric putter (13), left side electric putter (13) upper end by way of being hinged with top leveling frame (5) it is connected, lower end is connected by way of being hinged with vehicle frame (2), and top leveling frame (5) outermost lower end is connected with two rollings Take turns (3):
Described pressure atomization system for high mainly includes electric diaphragm pump (11), special-shaped medicine-chest (7), pipeline (8) and shower nozzle (9);Electricity Dynamic membrane pump (11) provides power by battery (6), decoction is drawn from special-shaped medicine-chest (7) by pipeline (8), by electronic barrier film After pump (11) pressurization, by connecting conduit to multiple shower nozzles (9) feed flow;Electric diaphragm pump (11) is fixed on top leveling frame (5) anterior top, special-shaped property of medicine medicine-chest (7) is fixed on the top at top leveling frame (5) rear portion;
Described blast system mainly includes electric fan (19), fan blades (17), catch net (16), blower fan case (18), air-flow Guide plate (10);The electric fan (19) is located at the middle part of blower fan case (18), is fixed on vehicle frame (2);Blower fan case (18) it is connected by way of welding with vehicle frame (2), catch net (16) is fixed on the rear of blower fan case (18), gas-flow deflector (10) it is located at the front portion of blower fan case (18), is fixed on vehicle frame (2);
Described battery (6) is arranged on above top leveling frame (5);Assembly controller (12) respectively with battery (6), electricity Dynamic membrane pump (11), electric fan (19) and left side electric putter (13) and right side electric putter (4) connection.
CN201710319682.6A 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 A kind of electric leveling sprayer for use in garden applied to hilly and mountainous land Pending CN106962318A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710319682.6A CN106962318A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 A kind of electric leveling sprayer for use in garden applied to hilly and mountainous land

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710319682.6A CN106962318A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 A kind of electric leveling sprayer for use in garden applied to hilly and mountainous land

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122458A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-16 宁波鄞州中铭农业科技有限公司 A kind of active balancing formula farmland flusher
CN110583603A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-20 江苏大学 Profiling intelligent spraying equipment and spraying method suitable for citrus orchard
CN111345275A (en) * 2020-05-04 2020-06-30 芜湖多加农业科技有限责任公司 Sprayer with good stability

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122458A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-16 宁波鄞州中铭农业科技有限公司 A kind of active balancing formula farmland flusher
CN110583603A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-20 江苏大学 Profiling intelligent spraying equipment and spraying method suitable for citrus orchard
CN110583603B (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-10-12 江苏大学 Profiling intelligent spraying equipment and spraying method suitable for citrus orchard
CN111345275A (en) * 2020-05-04 2020-06-30 芜湖多加农业科技有限责任公司 Sprayer with good stability

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Application publication date: 20170721

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