CN106961929B - Snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method - Google Patents
Snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106961929B CN106961929B CN201710168001.0A CN201710168001A CN106961929B CN 106961929 B CN106961929 B CN 106961929B CN 201710168001 A CN201710168001 A CN 201710168001A CN 106961929 B CN106961929 B CN 106961929B
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- snakegourd
- knifing
- seeds
- disengagement chamber
- rinsing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/56—Driving mechanisms for the threshing parts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning methods, comprising the following steps: trimming: by mature snakegourd, trimming rattan extra on snakegourd；Cleaning: using cleaning machine to the snakegourd surface clean after trimming, cleaning to surface after dirt without drying；Broken scrub；It collects juice: the thin pulp shape pulp in pulp collector further being filtered, snakegourd stoste is obtained；Rinsing separation: the snakegourd flesh seed peel mixture in rinsing disengagement chamber is with rotation auger mesh screen rotating separation；It collects Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii: Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii is subjected to drying and processing, sizing screening is carried out according to Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii body size and stores to obtain Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii；It collects flesh skin: the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes being subjected to drying and processing, the flesh skin mixture of dry snakegourd is obtained, completes the separating treatment of snakegourd.Present invention separation is fine, water consumption is small, environmental-friendly, especially suitable for separating snakegourd, seed peel.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to deep-processing technical field of agricultural products, are related to a kind of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method, separating effect
It is good, have the characteristics that separation is fine and breakage rate is few, is particularly suitable for the separation preparation of medicinal snakegourd flesh seed.
Background technique:
Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim is called snakegourd, is a kind of green health care food, is herbaceous perennial vine, eats after the dry stir-fry of seed, matter is crisp
Meat is full, strongly fragrant, is the first-class good merchantable brand of green, and Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim seed is containing unsaturated fatty acid, a variety of amino acid needed by human, micro
Element and protein, mouthfeel is very good, and taste silk floss profit, crisp and fragrant is abnormal, slightly sweet micro- salty, more there is stomach invigorating, moistening lung, resolving sputum, dissipating bind, cunning
The effect of intestines, cure mainly phlegm-heat cough, lung productive cough blood, it is uncomfortable in chest, disappear and rush down and the diseases such as constipation, medical value is high.
Mixing up the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes and semen trichosanthis medicinal ingredient and effect and snakegourd has significant difference, cannot obscure, and must plus identify: skin
It is longer than clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, the sharp wide chest of gas；It extenuates cold after stir-fry, is suitable for and inferior empty loose stool person；Honey toast again can moistening lung to arrest cough.Benevolence is to moisturize
Wash phlegm, laxation defaecation is excellent；Raw to be vomitted with cause to dislike, stir-fry is with then going its disadvantage；Making drugs into frostlike powder oiliness subtracts greatly, and phlegm is coughed, and cough is inverse and the disease of loose stool is thrown
Most preferably.Snakegourd flesh controls dryness of the lung heat yearningly, and large intestine is secret, alcoholophilia, and phlegm is spat incessantly, two side of body distending pains, runs quickly in asthma, does not descend diet；Snakegourd
Juice can be used for making drink, it may have good medical value.
It is yellow after snakegourd is mature, inside is thin pulp, and existing snakegourd Machine for washing seed of melon often can only carry out cleaning receipts to Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii
Collection, skin, flesh, juice directly exhausts as waste, and not only waste of resource also causes environmental pollution in this way, existing 16 years of age seed extractor,
Its high-pressure flushing device structure is too simple, and water consumption is big, the broken sewage direct emission for taking seed to generate, and water consumption is big, pollutes
Environment；Its separation is not clean enough, and the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes is often mixed in Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii, need to be separated again.For snakegourd utilization rate, Chinese patent
Application number 201510652844.9 discloses a kind of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim decortication Machine for washing seed of melon, is only collected to Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii and skin, this Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim
Machine for washing seed of melon water consumption of peeling is big, is not able to satisfy collection and environmental-friendly requirement to juice.Also there is the prior art by PI film
Graphite flake made of graphitization opens up several perforations, as Chinese Patent Application No. 201520103535.1 discloses a kind of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim
Beat being completely separated to Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim slurry and Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim seed for seed machine automatically, the Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim separated, which is starched, can be put into methane-generating pit, from
And environment is protected, it is not able to satisfy the collection to juice, can not achieve the utilization to pork skin medical value.Therefore, it researches and develops
A kind of realization water circulation use snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method, structure is simple, figure is small and exquisite, principle is reliable, energy conservation and environmental protection, tool
There are good economic benefit and social value.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantage of the existing technology, seek to design a kind of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning side
Method and its device, separation is fine, water consumption is small, environmental-friendly, especially suitable for separating snakegourd, seed peel.
To achieve the goals above, snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method of the present invention exists, specific embodiment packet
Include following steps:
(1) it trims: by mature snakegourd, trimming rattan extra on snakegourd；
(2) clean: using cleaning machine to the snakegourd surface clean after trimming, cleaning to surface after dirt without drying；
(3) it is crushed scrub: being first put into the snakegourd cleaned up from the feeding inlet of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device, through broken
The thin pulp shape snakegourd mixture obtained after broken chamber break process enters knifing disengagement chamber, and high-speed rotating in knifing disengagement chamber is scraped
Film promotes brush to carry out scraping UF membrane to the Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii in thin pulp shape snakegourd mixture, and Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii is further separated with snakegourd flesh
Meanwhile brushing the film clothing outside Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii, thin pulp shape pulp enters pulp collector, remaining snakegourd by the outflow of fixedly separated sieve
Flesh seed peel mixture enters rinsing disengagement chamber under the action of knifing is promoted and brushed；
(4) it collects juice: the thin pulp shape pulp in pulp collector further being filtered, snakegourd stoste is obtained；
(5) rinsing separation: the snakegourd flesh seed peel mixture in rinsing disengagement chamber is with rotation auger mesh screen rotating separation, together
When above rotation auger mesh screen high-pressure spraying pipeline spray cleaning carried out to snakegourd flesh seed peel mixture, Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii and rotation twist
Imperial mesh screen continuous frictional further removes the film clothing outside Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii, and the snakegourd flesh seed peel mixture rotated in auger mesh screen passes through
Rinsing bath rinsing so that Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii by rotate auger mesh screen on hole fall into rinsing bath, due to Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii, the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes and not at
The buoyancy of ripe Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii is different, to separate, Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii is isolated in rotation auger mesh screen and falls into rinsing bath through discharge
Mouth discharge, the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes realize the separation to Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii and the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes from the discharge port discharge of rotation auger mesh screen；
(6) it collects Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii: Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii is subjected to drying and processing, sizing screening storage is carried out according to Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii body size
Obtain Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii；
(7) it collects flesh skin: the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes is subjected to drying and processing, obtain the flesh skin mixture of dry snakegourd, complete snakegourd
Separating treatment.
Rinsing separation of the present invention is supplied water using the automatic monitoring of circulation, the filter device of rinsing bath water outlet connection,
Water carries out automatic monitoring system in rinsing bath, to circulating water supply by control terminal automatic monitoring system, when rinsing pool water level passes
When sensor monitors that the water level in rinsing bath is higher than preset water level, control terminal controls drain valve and opens, and the water in rinsing bath enters
After high service device is filtered, into high-pressure spraying pipeline, recycling for water is realized；When rinsing bath level sensor
When device monitors the water level in rinsing bath lower than preset water level, control terminal controls drain valve and closes, and guarantees sufficient water to realize
Rinsing to Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii and fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes flesh.
The main structure of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device of the present invention includes crusher chamber, knifing disengagement chamber, rinsing
Disengagement chamber and the big funtion part of transmission device four, crusher chamber include feeding inlet, broken cavity lane, fixing muscle, power output shaft,
Breaker roll and crushing teeth, knifing disengagement chamber include fixedly separated sieve, scrape deflector roll and knifing propulsion brush, and rinsing disengagement chamber includes high pressure
Spray piping, high service device, drainpipe, drain valve, rotation auger mesh screen, power wheel, spiral net-shaped lattice gear, discharge port,
Support shaft, rinsing bath and discharge gate, transmission mechanism include motor, transmission belt, the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel and third transmission
The feeding inlet lower end of wheel, funnel-form setting is fixedly connected by five antetheca, rear wall, left wall, right wall, bottom wall inner walls and is constituted turning type
Broken cavity lane, antetheca and bottom wall are in 100 ° of -150 ° of angles, are vertically formed on the turning inner wall that antetheca and bottom wall are constituted several
Equidistant parallel fixing muscle cooperates the breaker roll both ends for constituting gap shear action to be movably connected in left wall and the right side with fixing muscle
On wall, one end is stretched out broken cavity lane left wall and is connect with the second driving wheel on the left of breaker roll, and broken cavity is stretched out in right side one end
Channel right wall is as power output shaft, and vertical divergence formula is equipped with several crushing teeths, band of the breaker roll in transmission mechanism on breaker roll
Dynamic lower middling speed rotation realizes gap shear action with fixing muscle cooperation, with cooperate limit whole snakegourd roll and to whole snakegourd into
Row squeezes, and degree of crushing height is without damaging Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii；
Broken cavity lane lower end is connected to cylindric knifing disengagement chamber, and horizontally disposed knifing disengagement chamber bottom is by fixing
Bolter is constituted, and is movably connected with the deflector roll both ends of scraping of the cylindric concentric setting of knifing disengagement chamber in knifing disengagement chamber
On, it scrapes one end stretching knifing disengagement chamber on the left of deflector roll and is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel, scrape one end on the right side of deflector roll and scrape UF membrane
Crossbeam rotary type connection on the right side of chamber, scrape in deflector roll along knifing roller it is axial it is arranged side by side in the shape of a spiral there are several cluster knifing to promote brush, scrape
Deflector roll height under the drive of transmission mechanism, which hastens to rotate, separates cavity wall cooperation realization friction knifing effect, knifing propulsion with knifing
Outer distance separation chamber inner wall is brushed within 0.3cm, with the solid-liquid point for realizing Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii knifing and snakegourd slurries that cooperates
From；
High-pressure spraying pipeline is equipped in the rinsing disengagement chamber of box structure, high-pressure spraying pipeline and high service device connect
It is logical, filter is equipped in high service device, rinsing disengagement chamber bottom is equipped with the drainpipe being connected to filter, sets on drainpipe
There is drain valve, it is living to pass through support shaft crossbearer formula respectively with the both ends of the cylindric rotation auger mesh screen of the concentric setting of knifing disengagement chamber
Dynamic to be connected on the right side of knifing disengagement chamber on crossbeam and rinsing disengagement chamber left side wall, cylindrical shape rotation auger mesh screen is by post and wire fence net
It constitutes, post and wire fence screen distance can be such that Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii passes freely through, and cylindric auger mesh screen one end passes through the power wheel being fixed with
Connect with third driving wheel, rotate auger mesh screen in it is concentric be provided with spiral net-shaped lattice gear, spiral net-shaped lattice keep off outer edge with
Cylindric auger mesh screen is fixedly connected, and the connection corresponding with knifing disengagement chamber end of rotation auger mesh screen left port rotates auger net
It sieves right output port and is connected to discharge port, rinsing disengagement chamber bottom is rinsing bath and is equipped with discharge gate, realizes fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes flesh and Chinese juniper with cooperation
The separation of building seed；
Motor is connect by transmission belt with the first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is connect by transmission belt with the second driving wheel,
Second driving wheel is connected with third driving wheel by power output shaft, and third driving wheel is connect by transmission belt with power wheel, real
The power differential transmission of existing snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device.
Rinsing disengagement chamber of the present invention further includes water level sensor, control terminal, rinses the water level being equipped in disengagement chamber
Sensor is connect with control terminal, and control terminal is electrically connected drain valve and filter and controls its operation, and cooperation is automatically controlled with realizing
High-pressure spraying and water recycle.
Knifing disengagement chamber of the present invention further includes the high pressure spray shower pipe being set at the top of knifing disengagement chamber, is starched snakegourd
Liquid is diluted to obtain diluted fruit juice.
Crushing teeth of the present invention is cyclic annular cylindric, U-shaped steel, triangle column or waveform.
Knifing of the present invention, which promotes brush, to be made of one of fur row brush, wire brush or steel wire ball brush, described
Banister brush or steel wire ball brush pass through brush handle and are fixedly connected with arranged distribution composition knifing propulsion brush, the wire brush bristle with deflector roll is scraped
One end, which is directly fixed on to scrape, constitutes knifing propulsion brush in deflector roll.
It is that structure is arranged by a variety of intervals in fur row brush, wire brush or steel wire ball brush that knifing of the present invention, which promotes brush,
At the banister brush and steel wire ball brush pass through brush handle and be fixedly connected with arranged distribution composition knifing propulsion brush, the steel with deflector roll is scraped
Wire brush bristle one end, which is directly fixed on to scrape, constitutes knifing propulsion brush in deflector roll.
Compared with prior art, the present invention crusher chamber dull face design, Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii will not be damaged, especially suitable for separation snakegourd,
Seed peel；The kind of drive is differential gearing, and transmission efficiency is high；It rotates auger mesh screen and rotates good separating effect, rinsing bath water is automatic
It controls, water used in rinse cycle is realized reclaiming clean and recycled, Multi-stage speed-changing drive, simple structure and high transmission efficiency；Energy
The collection respectively for enough realizing Normal juice, Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii and fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes flesh, eats and medicinal availability is high, and structure is simple, principle
Scientific reliable, cleanliness is high, environmental-friendly, easy to operate, control precisely, coal processed it is high-efficient, it is water-saving subtract consumption, have a safety feature,
It is low in cost.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the schematic process flow diagram of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure schematic illustration of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the knifing that snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device of the present invention is made of wire brush promotes brush configuration signal
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the U-shaped steel ring-type crushing teeth structural schematic diagram of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the waveform crushing teeth structural schematic diagram of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the cylindric crushing teeth structural schematic diagram of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the triangle column crushing teeth structural schematic diagram of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
The snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning that the present embodiment is related to realizes in snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device, as shown in Figure 1,
The specific process includes the following steps for it:
(1) it trims: by mature snakegourd, trimming rattan extra on snakegourd；
(2) clean: using cleaning machine to the snakegourd surface clean after trimming, cleaning to surface after dirt without drying；
(3) it is crushed scrub: being first put into the snakegourd cleaned up from the feeding inlet 5 of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device, pass through
The thin pulp shape snakegourd mixture obtained after 1 break process of crusher chamber enters knifing disengagement chamber 2, the high speed rotation in knifing disengagement chamber 2
The knifing turned promotes the Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii in 13 pairs of thin pulp shape snakegourd mixtures of brush to carry out scraping UF membrane, by Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii and snakegourd flesh into one
While step separation, brushing the film clothing outside Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii, thin pulp shape pulp enters pulp collector by fixedly separated 11 outflow of sieve,
Remaining snakegourd flesh seed peel mixture enters rinsing disengagement chamber 3 under the action of knifing promotes brush 13；
(4) it collects juice: the thin pulp shape pulp in pulp collector further being filtered, snakegourd stoste is obtained；
(5) rinsing separation: the snakegourd flesh seed peel mixture in rinsing disengagement chamber 3 is with the rotation rotation point of auger mesh screen 18
From, while high-pressure spraying pipeline 14 carries out spray cleaning, snakegourd to snakegourd flesh seed peel mixture above rotation auger mesh screen 18
Seed and rotation 18 continuous frictional of auger mesh screen, further remove the film clothing outside Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii, rotate the snakegourd flesh in auger mesh screen 18
Seed peel mixture is rinsed by rinsing bath 23, so that Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii falls into rinsing bath 23 by the hole on rotation auger mesh screen 18, by
Different in the buoyancy of Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii, the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes and prematurity Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii, to separate, Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii is in rotation auger mesh screen 18
It isolates and falls into rinsing bath 23 and be discharged through discharge gate 24, the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes is discharged from the discharge port 21 of rotation auger mesh screen 18, realizes pair
The separation of Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii and the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes；
(6) it collects Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii: Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii is subjected to drying and processing, sizing screening storage is carried out according to Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii body size
Obtain Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii；
(7) it collects flesh skin: the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes is subjected to drying and processing, obtain the flesh skin mixture of dry snakegourd, complete snakegourd
Separating treatment.
The rinsing separation that the present embodiment is related to is supplied water using the automatic monitoring of circulation, the filtering dress of 23 water outlet of rinsing bath connection
It sets, water carries out automatic monitoring system in rinsing bath 23, to circulating water supply by control terminal automatic monitoring system, when rinsing bath 23
When water level sensor monitors that the water level in rinsing bath 23 is higher than preset water level, control terminal controls drain valve 17 and opens, rinsing bath
Water in 23 enters after high service device 15 is filtered, and into high-pressure spraying pipeline 14, realizes recycling for water；
When 23 water level sensor of rinsing bath monitors the water level in rinsing bath 23 lower than preset water level, control terminal controls drain valve 17 and closes
It closes, guarantees sufficient water to realize the rinsing to Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii and fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes flesh.
The snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device that the present embodiment is related to is as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, and main structure includes crusher chamber
1, knifing disengagement chamber 2, rinsing disengagement chamber 3 and the big funtion part of transmission device 4 four, crusher chamber 1 include feeding inlet 5, broken cavity
Channel 6, fixing muscle 7, power output shaft 8, breaker roll 9 and crushing teeth 10, knifing disengagement chamber 2 include fixedly separated sieve 11, knifing
Roller 12 and knifing promote brush 13, and rinsing disengagement chamber 3 includes high-pressure spraying pipeline 14, high service device 15, drainpipe 16, draining
Valve 17, rotation auger mesh screen 18, power wheel 19, spiral net-shaped lattice gear 20, discharge port 21, support shaft 22, rinsing bath 23 and discharge
Mouth 24, transmission mechanism 4 include motor 25, transmission belt 26, the first driving wheel 27, the second driving wheel 28 and third driving wheel 29, leakage
5 lower end of feeding inlet of bucket-shaped setting is fixedly connected by five antetheca, rear wall, left wall, right wall, bottom wall inner walls to be constituted turning type and is crushed
Cavity lane 6, antetheca and bottom wall are in 100 ° of -150 ° of angles, are vertically formed on the turning inner wall that antetheca and bottom wall are constituted several etc.
Anomaly row fixing muscle 7, with fixing muscle 7 cooperate 9 both ends of breaker roll for constituting gap shear action be movably connected in left wall and
In right wall, 9 left side one end of breaker roll is stretched out 1 left wall of crusher chamber and is connect with the second driving wheel 28, and it is right that crusher chamber 1 is stretched out in right side one end
Wall is as power output shaft 8, and vertical divergence formula is equipped with several crushing teeths 10, drive of the breaker roll 9 in transmission mechanism on breaker roll 9
The rotation of lower middling speed realizes gap shear action with the cooperation of fixing muscle 7, with cooperate limit whole snakegourd roll and to whole snakegourd into
Row squeezes, and degree of crushing height is without damaging Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii；
Broken 6 lower end of cavity lane is connected to cylindrical shape knifing disengagement chamber 2, horizontally disposed 2 bottom of knifing disengagement chamber by
Fixedly separated sieve 11 is constituted, and is movably connected with 12 both ends of deflector roll of scraping of the concentric setting of cylindric knifing disengagement chamber 2 in scraping
On UF membrane chamber 2, scrapes 12 left side one end of deflector roll stretching knifing disengagement chamber 2 and be fixedly connected with the first driving wheel 27, it is right to scrape deflector roll 12
Side one end is connect with 2 right side crossbeam rotary type of knifing disengagement chamber, scrapes in deflector roll 12 that deflector roll 12 is axial to arrange side by side in the shape of a spiral along scraping
It is furnished with several cluster knifing and promotes brush 13, scrape the height under the drive of transmission mechanism of deflector roll 12 and hasten to rotate and match with 2 inner wall of knifing disengagement chamber
It closes and realizes friction knifing effect, knifing promotes 13 outer distance separation chamber inner walls of brush within 0.1cm, realized with cooperating
The separation of solid and liquid of Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii knifing and snakegourd slurries；
High-pressure spraying pipeline 14 is equipped in the rinsing disengagement chamber 3 of box structure, high-pressure spraying pipeline 14 and high service fill
15 connections are set, filter is equipped in high service device 15, rinsing 3 bottom of disengagement chamber is equipped with the drainpipe being connected to filter
16, drainpipe 16 is equipped with drain valve 17, the both ends point with the cylindric rotation auger mesh screen 18 of the concentric setting of knifing disengagement chamber 2
It is not movably connected on 2 right side crossbeam of knifing disengagement chamber and rinsing 3 left side wall of disengagement chamber by support shaft crossbearer formula, cylindrical shape rotation
Turn auger mesh screen 18 to be made of post and wire fence net, post and wire fence screen distance can be such that Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii passes freely through, cylindric auger mesh screen
One end passes through the power wheel 19 being fixed with and connect with third driving wheel 29, concentric in rotation auger mesh screen 18 to be provided with spiral
Netted lattice gear 20, spiral net-shaped lattice keep off 20 outer edges and are fixedly connected with cylindric auger mesh screen, rotate 18 left port of auger mesh screen
Connection corresponding with 2 end of knifing disengagement chamber, rotation 18 right output port of auger mesh screen are connected to discharge port 21, and rinsing 3 bottom of disengagement chamber is
Rinsing bath 23 is simultaneously equipped with discharge gate 24, to cooperate the separation for realizing fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes flesh and Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii；
Motor 25 is connect by transmission belt 26 with the first driving wheel 27, and the first driving wheel 27 is passed by transmission belt 26 and second
Driving wheel 28 connects, and the second driving wheel 28 is connected with third driving wheel 29 by power output shaft 8, and third driving wheel 29 passes through transmission
Band 26 is connect with power wheel 19, realizes the power differential transmission of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device,
The rinsing disengagement chamber 3 that the present embodiment is related to further includes water level sensor, control terminal, is equipped in rinsing disengagement chamber 3
Water level sensor is connect with control terminal, and control terminal is electrically connected drain valve 17 and filter and controls its operation, and cooperation is to realize certainly
The high-pressure spraying of dynamic control and recycling for water；
The knifing disengagement chamber 2 that the present embodiment is related to further includes the high pressure spray shower pipe for being set to 2 top of knifing disengagement chamber, to Chinese juniper
Building slurries are diluted to obtain diluted fruit juice,
The crushing teeth 10 that the present embodiment is related to is cyclic annular cylindric, U-shaped steel, triangle column or waveform, such as Fig. 4, figure
5, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7；
The knifing that the present embodiment is related to, which promotes brush 13, to be made of one of fur row brush, wire brush or steel wire ball brush,
The banister brush or steel wire ball brush pass through brush handle and are fixedly connected with arranged distribution composition knifing propulsion brush 13, the steel with deflector roll 12 is scraped
Wire brush bristle one end, which is directly fixed on to scrape, constitutes knifing propulsion brush 13 in deflector roll 12；
It is by fur row brush, wire brush or steel wire ball brush being arranged by fur that knifing that the present embodiment is related to, which promotes brush 13,
A variety of intervals in brush, wire brush or steel wire ball brush, which are arranged, to be constituted, and the banister brush and steel wire ball brush by brush handle and scrape deflector roll
12, which are fixedly connected with arranged distribution, constitutes knifing propulsion brush 13, and wire brush bristle one end is directly fixed on to scrape and constitute in deflector roll 12
Knifing promotes brush 13.
Embodiment 2:
The snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method that the present embodiment is related to is realized in snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device, specific
Technical process with embodiment 1, the difference is that: as shown in figure 4, snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device that the present embodiment is related to
Antetheca and bottom wall are in 130 ° of angles；Vertical divergence formula is equipped with several U-shaped steel ring-type crushing teeths 10 on breaker roll 9；Scrape deflector roll 12
Upper edge scrape deflector roll 12 it is axial it is arranged side by side in the shape of a spiral have several cluster steel wire ball brushs, to cooperate the cleaning separation for realizing snakegourd.
The knifing that the present embodiment is related to, which promotes brush 13, to be made of wire brush, and wire brush bristle one end is directly fixed on
It scrapes and constitutes knifing propulsion brush 13 in deflector roll 12, as shown in Figure 3.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method, it is characterised in that realized using building flesh seed separation cleaning device, concrete technology
Process is the following steps are included: (1) is trimmed: by mature snakegourd, trimming rattan extra on snakegourd；(2) it cleans: using cleaning
Machine is to the snakegourd surface clean after trimming, and cleaning to surface after dirt without drying；(3) it is crushed scrub: the Chinese juniper that will first clean up
Building is put into from the feeding inlet of snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device, the thin pulp shape snakegourd mixture obtained after crusher chamber break process
Into knifing disengagement chamber, the high-speed rotating knifing in knifing disengagement chamber promotes brush to the Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii in thin pulp shape snakegourd mixture
It carries out scraping UF membrane, while Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii is further separated with snakegourd flesh, brushes the film clothing outside Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii, thin pulp shape pulp is logical
It crosses fixedly separated sieve outflow and enters pulp collector, remaining snakegourd flesh seed peel mixture enters under the action of knifing is promoted and brushed
Rinse disengagement chamber；(4) it collects juice: the thin pulp shape pulp in pulp collector further being filtered, snakegourd stoste is obtained；(5)
Rinsing separation: the snakegourd flesh seed peel mixture in rinsing disengagement chamber is twisted with rotation auger mesh screen rotating separation, while in rotation
High-pressure spraying pipeline carries out spray cleaning to snakegourd flesh seed peel mixture above imperial mesh screen, and Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii and rotation auger mesh screen continue
Friction further removes the film clothing outside Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii, and the snakegourd flesh seed peel mixture rotated in auger mesh screen is rinsed by rinsing bath,
So that Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii falls into rinsing bath by the hole on rotation auger mesh screen, due to Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii, the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes and prematurity Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii
Buoyancy is different, to separate, Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii is isolated in rotation auger mesh screen to be fallen into rinsing bath and be discharged through discharge gate, snakegourd
Skin realizes the separation to Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii and the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes from the discharge port discharge of rotation auger mesh screen；(6) Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii is collected: by snakegourd
Seed carries out drying and processing, carries out sizing screening according to Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii body size and stores to obtain Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii；(7) flesh skin is collected: by Chinese juniper
Building skin carries out drying and processing, obtains the flesh skin mixture of dry snakegourd, completes the separating treatment of snakegourd.
2. snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rinsing separation is using circulation
Automatic monitoring is supplied water, the filter device of rinsing bath water outlet connection, and water carries out automatic monitoring system in rinsing bath, is supplied circulation
Water is by control terminal automatic monitoring system, when rinsing bath water level sensor monitors that the water level in rinsing bath is higher than preset water level
When, control terminal controls drain valve and opens, and the water in rinsing bath enters after high service device is filtered, into high pressure spray
Recycling for water is realized in shower pipe road；When rinsing bath water level sensor monitors the water level in rinsing bath lower than preset water level,
Control terminal controls drain valve and closes, and guarantees sufficient water to realize the rinsing to Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii and fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes flesh.
3. snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method described in -2 any claims according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese juniper
Building flesh seed separation cleaning apparatus main body structure includes crusher chamber, knifing disengagement chamber, rinsing disengagement chamber and the big function of transmission device four
Part, crusher chamber include feeding inlet, broken cavity lane, fixing muscle, power output shaft, breaker roll and crushing teeth, scrape UF membrane
Chamber includes fixedly separated sieve, scrapes deflector roll and knifing and promote brush, rinsing disengagement chamber include high-pressure spraying pipeline, high service device,
Drainpipe, drain valve, rotation auger mesh screen, power wheel, spiral net-shaped lattice gear, discharge port, support shaft, rinsing bath and discharge gate,
Transmission mechanism includes motor, transmission belt, the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel and third driving wheel, the feeding inlet of funnel-form setting
Lower end is fixedly connected by five antetheca, rear wall, left wall, right wall, bottom wall inner walls constitutes the broken cavity lane of turning type, antetheca and bottom
Wall is in 100 ° of -150 ° of angles, several equidistant parallel fixing muscles is vertically formed on the turning inner wall that antetheca and bottom wall are constituted, with fixation
The breaker roll both ends that muscle cooperation constitutes gap shear action are movably connected in left wall and right wall, and one end is stretched on the left of breaker roll
It is crushed cavity lane left wall out to connect with the second driving wheel, broken cavity lane right wall is stretched out as power output in right side one end
Axis, vertical divergence formula is equipped with several crushing teeths, breaker roll middling speed rotation and fixing muscle under the drive of transmission mechanism on breaker roll
Gap shear action is realized in cooperation, is rolled with the whole snakegourd of limitation that cooperates and is squeezed whole snakegourd, degree of crushing is high
Without damaging Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii；
Broken cavity lane lower end is connected to cylindric knifing disengagement chamber, and horizontally disposed knifing disengagement chamber bottom is by fixedly separated
Sieve is constituted, and is movably connected with the deflector roll both ends of scraping of the cylindric concentric setting of knifing disengagement chamber on knifing disengagement chamber, is scraped
One end is stretched out knifing disengagement chamber and is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel on the left of deflector roll, scrapes one end and knifing disengagement chamber right side on the right side of deflector roll
The connection of crossbeam rotary type, scrape in deflector roll along knifing roller it is axial it is arranged side by side in the shape of a spiral there are several cluster knifing to promote brush, scrape deflector roll and exist
Height, which hastens to rotate, under the drive of transmission mechanism separates cavity wall cooperation realization friction knifing effect, knifing propulsion brush outer with knifing
Distance separation chamber inner wall is within 0.3cm, with the separation of solid and liquid for realizing Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii knifing and snakegourd slurries that cooperates；Box-shaped
High-pressure spraying pipeline is equipped in the rinsing disengagement chamber of structure, high-pressure spraying pipeline is connected to high service device, high service dress
It is equipped with filter in setting, rinsing disengagement chamber bottom is equipped with drainpipe be connected to filter, and drainpipe and is scraped equipped with drain valve
The both ends of the cylindric rotation auger mesh screen of the concentric setting of UF membrane chamber pass through support shaft crossbearer formula respectively and are movably connected on knifing
On the right side of disengagement chamber on crossbeam and rinsing disengagement chamber left side wall, cylindrical shape rotation auger mesh screen is made of post and wire fence net, steel wire bar
Column screen distance can be such that Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii passes freely through, and cylindric auger mesh screen one end passes through the power wheel and third driving wheel being fixed with
Connection rotates the concentric spiral net-shaped lattice that are provided in auger mesh screen and keeps off, and spiral net-shaped lattice keep off outer edge and cylindric auger net
Sieve is fixedly connected, the connection corresponding with knifing disengagement chamber end of rotation auger mesh screen left port, rotation auger mesh screen right output port connection
Discharge port, rinsing disengagement chamber bottom is rinsing bath and is equipped with discharge gate, to cooperate the separation for realizing fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes flesh and Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii；Electricity
Machine is connect by transmission belt with the first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is connect by transmission belt with the second driving wheel, the second driving wheel
It is connected with third driving wheel by power output shaft, third driving wheel is connect by transmission belt with power wheel, realizes snakegourd flesh seed
The power differential of separation cleaning device transmits.
4. snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the rinsing disengagement chamber further includes
Water level sensor, control terminal rinse the water level sensor being equipped in disengagement chamber and connect with control terminal, and control terminal is electrically connected drain valve
With filter and control its operation, cooperate to realize the high-pressure spraying of automatic control and recycling for water.
5. snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the knifing disengagement chamber further includes
The high pressure spray shower pipe being set at the top of knifing disengagement chamber is diluted snakegourd slurries to obtain diluted fruit juice.
6. snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the crushing teeth is cylindric, U
Fashioned iron ring-type, triangle column or waveform.
7. snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that it is by soft that the knifing, which promotes brush,
One of hair row brush, wire brush are constituted, and the fur row brush or wire brush pass through brush handle and be fixedly connected with arrangement point with deflector roll is scraped
Cloth constitutes knifing and promotes brush, and wire brush bristle one end, which is directly fixed on to scrape, constitutes knifing propulsion brush in deflector roll.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710168001.0A CN106961929B (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | Snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710168001.0A CN106961929B (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | Snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning method |
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| CN106961929B true CN106961929B (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954435A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-18 | 山东统农业科技有限公司 | Snakegourd flesh seed separation cleaning device |
| CN115777353A (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-03-14 | 聊城大学 | Broken belt cleaning device of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2015527080A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2015-09-17 | アトラス、パシフィック、エンジニアリング、カンパニーＡｔｌａｓ Ｐａｃｉｆｉｃ Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | Method and apparatus for producing fruit chunks and spears |
| CN203314047U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-12-04 | 潜山县传文瓜子有限公司 | Automatic separation device for seeds and flesh of snakegourd fruit |
| CN203523769U (en) * | 2013-08-24 | 2014-04-09 | 安阳天尊生物工程有限公司 | Trichosanthes kirilowii seed-flesh separating machine |
| CN105900614A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-31 | 吉首大学 | Plate pipe loosening spiral straight tube rubbing and extruding circulation differential stirring type snakegourd fruit seed taking device |
| CN205695482U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-11-23 | 新疆源森农业开发有限公司 | DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator |
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Effective date of registration: 20211026 Address after: 276000 Binhai high tech Industrial Park, Linshu County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Tongyi Automobile Trading Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276000 East head of Changlin street, Linshu County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG TONGYI AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Separation and cleaning method of pulp and seed of Trichosanthes kirilowii Effective date of registration: 20211122 Granted publication date: 20190402 Pledgee: Linshu sub branch of Linshang Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Tongyi Automobile Trading Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980012952 |
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