A kind of solar cell module
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar, and in particular to a kind of solar cell module.
Background technology
Solar irradiation forms the new electronics pair of hole one, in the presence of p-n junction electric field, hole on semiconductor p-n junctions
P areas are flowed to by n areas, electronics flows to n areas by p areas, connects and electric current is just formed after circuit.Here it is photoelectric effect solar cell
Operation principle.
Solar power generation has two ways, and one kind is light-heat-electricity conversion regime, and another is the directly conversion of light-electricity
Mode, wherein light-electricity directly conversion regime which are to utilize photoelectric effect, and solar radiant energy is directly changed into outer
Portion is encapsulated and internal connection, the minimum indivisible solar battery group that can be provided separately direct current electricity output are attached together and put, and cries too
Turn into component after positive energy battery component, i.e., multiple monomer solar cell interconnection packages.
Single solar cell is often because output voltage is too low, and output current is improper, crystal silicon solar energy battery sheet
Body is again relatively more crisp, it is impossible to independently resists extraneous mal-condition, thus needs monomer solar battery sheet to enter in actual use
Row series and parallel, and encapsulated, outer even electric wire is picked out, as the solar battery group that independently can be used as photo-voltaic power supply
Part (also referred to as photovoltaic module).The luminous energy of the sun is directly changed the electricity needed for user by solar cell module by absorbing sunlight
Can output, photovoltaic power output is general from several watts to hundreds of watts of zero point.
Cell piece used by existing conventional solar cell module is complete 156*156mm batteries, solar cell
Have multiple solar cell strings in component, solar cell string by multiple complete 156*156mm cell pieces by interconnecting strip according to
Secondary series connection is (referring to Fig. 1), while each battery strings are in series (referring to Fig. 2) by busbar again, each of which string
Cell piece interconnection direction in solar cell string is consistent, i.e., cell piece polarity is positive and negative, just ... successively in battery strings
It is negative, positive, negative or negative, positive, negative ... positive and negative, just etc..Existing this connected mode not only interconnecting strip produce electricity loss compared with
Greatly, at the same solar cell module run into vertical install horizontal shadow occlusion often go here and there monolithic battery piece 100% area when,
The electric current of battery monomer, voltage are changed, and the power output of solar cell module will be greatly reduced, almost nil.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of solar cell module, reduction solar cell module electricity
Loss is learned, improves solar cell module hot spot power loss.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of solar cell module, including one or more series coupleds or coupling in parallel
The battery unit of conjunction, the battery unit includes the battery strings series of one or more series coupleds, the battery strings series bag
Include one or more battery strings by busbar series coupled, the battery strings include multiple by interconnecting strip series coupled
Cell piece;
Wherein, the polarity for the adjacent cell piece that two of which is connected by interconnecting strip is identical in the battery strings, and/or,
When the battery strings series includes multiple battery strings, by converging between two of which or two or more adjacent cell string
Bar connection is flowed, and the polarity of two cell pieces of the junction is identical.
The multiple cell pieces of specification identical for cutting into complete solar battery sheet by slice process in the present invention,
Such as specification is 156*78mm, multiple cell pieces then is obtained into battery strings by interconnecting strip splicing, then multiple batteries are ganged up
Cross busbar splicing and obtain battery strings series.
By changing the interconnection direction of cell piece in battery strings in the present invention, i.e., by the adjacent electricity of two of which in battery strings
The polarity of pond piece is consistent so that in battery strings cell piece polarity be successively it is negative, positive, negative, positive ... positive and negative, positive and negative or
It is positive and negative, positive and negative ... negative, positive, negative, positive.
The present invention can also take another technical scheme, and the interconnection direction of cell piece in battery strings is consistent,
Cell piece polarity is positive and negative, just ... negative, positive, negative or negative, positive, negative ... positive and negative, just etc. successively i.e. in battery strings, and is led to
Crossing rotation battery strings makes the opposite interconnection direction of two string battery strings holding and by being spliced on busbar, and combination obtains battery
String series.
The present invention, which changes interconnection direction, can allow two battery strings after connection busbar to be parallel relationship, pass through
In parallel and cell piece, which cuts half, comprehensively reduces electrical losses.
Battery strings include multiple cell pieces, preferably, n-th of cell piece and (n+1)th battery in the battery strings
The polarity interconnected between piece is identical, wherein 1 < n≤12.
As further preferred, the n is 10 or 12.
A range of big spacing is kept between this two panels cell piece that interconnection direction changes, and between other cell pieces
Away from remaining in that and spacing of a size in the prior art, for the ease of welding, preferably, n-th of cell piece with
The distance between (n+1)th cell piece is 10~30mm.
For the ease of being welded to two battery strings, preferably, battery strings series includes multiple battery strings, its
Integrated bus bar is welded with the cell piece at middle one or more battery string two ends, wherein two or two in battery strings series
It is connected between above adjacent cell string by busbar with integrated bus bar, and the polarity of two cell pieces of the junction
It is identical.The interconnection direction of cell piece in battery strings is consistent in the present invention, i.e., cell piece polarity is successively in battery strings
It is positive and negative, just ... negative, positive, negative or negative, positive, negative ... positive and negative, just etc., and protect two string battery strings by rotating battery strings
Hold opposite interconnection direction and by being spliced on integrated bus bar, combination obtains battery strings series.
Preferably, the distance between two polarity identical cell pieces of junction are described in the battery strings series
10~30mm.
Battery unit can have one or more in the present invention, preferably, the battery unit be two or two with
On, and the coupling of two or more battery units in parallel.Cause that battery unit is unaffected each other after parallel connection.
As further preferred, the battery unit includes two or more battery strings series, passes through busbar
Two or more battery strings series is connected, the junction of the busbar is located at the correspondence of polarity identical adjacent cell piece
At position.Parallel coupled between battery unit in the present invention, and it is by busbar that battery strings or battery strings series are upper mutual
The position that bracing interconnection direction changes is attached, and after being connected via busbar, battery strings series originally is separated into two
Into in parallel and simultaneously also in parallel with the busbar being connected between the part of individual part, i.e. busbar both sides, the two parts.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
Slice process of the present invention cuts into complete solar battery sheet the cell piece of multiple same size sizes, and together
Parallel Design between two battery strings groups of Shi Caiyong, make the voltage and current of output not only with existing conventional solar cell module
It is essentially identical, but also make the electric current reduction by each cell piece, so that the string resistance reduction of component, the power output of component
Lifting, when solar components are vertically installed, if run into 100% area of the monolithic battery during horizontal shadow occlusion is often gone here and there,
Component power exports the output that will have half, therefore present invention reduction solar cell module electrical losses, improves solar energy
Battery component hot spot power loss.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of battery strings in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the circuit connection diagram of solar components in the prior art.
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 in battery strings attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention 2 in battery strings attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 be the embodiment of the present invention 3 in battery strings attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention 4 in battery strings attachment structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment includes the battery unit of one or more series coupleds or parallel coupled (in figure not
Draw), the battery strings that battery unit includes one or more series coupleds are serial (being not drawn into figure), and battery strings series includes one
Individual or multiple battery strings 1 by busbar series coupled, battery strings 1 include multiple batteries by the series coupled of interconnecting strip 2
Piece 11;Wherein, the polarity for the adjacent cell piece 11 that two of which is connected by interconnecting strip 2 is identical in battery strings 1.
The multiple cell pieces of specification identical for cutting into complete solar battery sheet by slice process in the present invention
11, such as specification is 156*78mm, and multiple cell pieces 11 then are obtained into battery strings 1 by the splicing of interconnecting strip 2, then by multiple electricity
Pond string 1 obtains battery strings series by the splicing of busbar 2.By changing the interconnection side of cell piece 11 in battery strings 1 in the present invention
To the polarity of the adjacent cell piece 11 of two of which in battery strings 1 being consistent so that the pole of cell piece 11 in battery strings 1
Property is negative, positive, negative, positive ... positive and negative, positive and negative or positive and negative, positive and negative ... negative, positive, negative, positive successively.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are, battery strings series 4 includes multiple battery strings 1, wherein
Connected between two or more adjacent cell strings 1 by busbar 3, and the polarity of two cell pieces 11 of the junction
It is identical, and the interconnection direction of cell piece 11 is consistent in battery strings 1, i.e., in battery strings 1 polarity of cell piece 11 be successively just,
It is negative, positive ... negative, positive, negative or negative, positive, negative ... positive and negative, just etc., and protect two string battery strings 1 by rotating battery strings 1
Hold opposite interconnection direction and by being spliced on busbar 3, combination obtains battery strings series 4.In the present invention in battery strings 1
The polarity interconnected between n-th of cell piece and (n+1)th cell piece is identical, wherein 1≤n≤, preferably n is 10 or 12, this implementation
N is 10 in example.And a range of big spacing is kept between this two panels cell piece 11 that interconnection direction changes, typically
Distance is set between 10~30mm, and the spacing of other cell pieces 11 is remained in that and spacing of a size in the prior art.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 2 are, the battery at wherein one or more two ends of battery strings 1
In the integrated bus bar that the interconnecting strip 2 being welded with piece 11 on the cell piece 11 with two ends is connected, wherein battery strings series
Connected between two or more adjacent cell strings by integrated bus bar, and two cell pieces 11 of the junction
Polarity is identical.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Fig. 4~Fig. 6, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 be, battery unit 5 be two or
Two or more, and the parallel coupled of two or more battery units 5, and battery unit 5 include two or two with
On battery strings series, two or more battery strings series is connected by busbar 3, the junction of the busbar 3 position
In the corresponding position of polarity identical adjacent cell piece 11.Parallel coupled between battery unit 5 in the present embodiment, and pass through
Battery strings 1 or the upper interconnecting strip 2 of battery strings series are interconnected the position that direction changes and are attached by busbar 3, via remittance
Flow after bar 3 connects, original battery strings series is separated into a parts and b parts of two parts, i.e. busbar both sides, a parts and
Into in parallel and simultaneously also in parallel with the busbar 3 being connected between b parts.
Embodiment 1~4 can also be combined in the present invention, be not limited to the mode described in embodiment 1~4.