CN106958153A - A kind of compound textile auxiliary and its preparation technology - Google Patents

A kind of compound textile auxiliary and its preparation technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106958153A
CN106958153A CN201710158628.8A CN201710158628A CN106958153A CN 106958153 A CN106958153 A CN 106958153A CN 201710158628 A CN201710158628 A CN 201710158628A CN 106958153 A CN106958153 A CN 106958153A
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parts
textile auxiliary
biosurfactant
compound textile
rare earth
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钱建栋
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Suzhou Institute of Trade and Commerce
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Suzhou Institute of Trade and Commerce
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D06P1/6131Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
    • D06P1/6133Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes from araliphatic or aliphatic alcohols
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/46General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/48Derivatives of carbohydrates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/525Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/5257(Meth)acrylic acid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5264Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • D06P1/5292Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing Si-atoms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/649Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
    • D06P1/6495Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65118Compounds containing hydroxyl groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65125Compounds containing ester groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/67341Salts or hydroxides of elements different from the alkaline or alkaline-earth metals or with anions containing those elements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
    • D06P1/67366Phosphates or polyphosphates

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of compound textile auxiliary and its preparation technology, the compound textile auxiliary by weight ratio, including following raw material components:α sulfo group ω octadecane epoxides APEO, biosurfactant, rare earth oxide, cocounut oil diglycollic amide, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monopalmitate, double amido silicon oils, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, tartaric acid, Sodium Polyacrylate, poloxamer188, methylchloroisothiazandnone, sodium tripolyphosphate, isopropyl myristate, ethylene glycol, water.The dye-uptake of the printing and dyeing assistant of the present invention is high, and dye utilization rate is high, and overall printing and dyeing work well, color fastness, and the antibacterial and anti-static function of textile, can meet the application demand of consumers in general, application prospect is boundless after increase printing and dyeing.

Description

A kind of compound textile auxiliary and its preparation technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of textile printing, and in particular to a kind of compound textile auxiliary and its preparation work Skill.
Background technology
To textile material(Fiber, yarn and fabric)The technical process based on being chemically treated is carried out, the modern times are also commonly referred to as Dyeing and printing process.Dyeing and finishing together, forms the overall process of yarn fabric production with spinning, woven or knitting production.Dyeing and finishing include pretreatment, Dyeing, stamp and arrangement.The good and bad use value to textile of dyeing and finishing quality has important influence.Pretreatment is also known as scouringed and bleaching, Its main purpose is to remove the impurity on textile material, makes follow-up dyeing, stamp, arranges and process smooth, obtains Obtain expected processing effect.Dyeing is textile material is had one by the combination that physics or chemistry occur for dyestuff and fiber Fixed color.Stamp is that chromatic pattern pattern is obtained on yarn fabric with mill base.Arrangement is by physical action or using chemistry Medicament improves the outward appearances such as gloss, the form of fabric;Improve the wearability of fabric or make fabric that there is water repellent, refuse the characteristics such as oil.
In order to improve printing and dyeing effect, level-dyeing property and increase color fastness, and avoid or reduce textile material and encounter water, sweat When stain, Exposure to Sunlight, saliva or physical friction, dyestuff easily comes off and faded, and influences attractive in appearance, also avoids or reduce the dyestuff point come off Son or heavy metal ion may be absorbed by the body by skin and endanger health;Also for increase dye uptake, improve dyestuff and utilize Rate, reduction dyeing cost is high, and reduces the content of organic dyestuff in dyeing and printing sewage, reduces follow-up cost of water treatment, reduces Environmental pollution, a certain amount of printing and dyeing assistant is often added in dyeing and printing process.The species of printing and dyeing assistant now is various, but greatly The single effect of part printing and dyeing assistant, in order to obtain multiple effect, generally requires to use substantial amounts of printing and dyeing assistant, in addition, different Printing and dyeing assistant between be also not quite similar with the use of produced effect, it is necessary to could most by multiple sorting and proportioning test The synergy of the printing and dyeing assistant of the performance compounding of limits, in addition, the scope of application of current printing and dyeing assistant is small, can only be applicable In specific textile material, these all undoubtedly add printing and dyeing cost and labor intensity.Although having one in the prior art The printing and dyeing assistant compounded a bit, but its print and dye effect, color fastness, dye uptake performance are still not ideal enough, and most of printing and dyeing assistant work( Can be single, in the absence of antibacterial and anti-static function, it is impossible to meet increasingly increasing of the people to antibacterial and anti-static function textile material Plus application demand.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of compound textile printing and dyeing for more than prior art problem to be solved by this invention at least one deficiency Auxiliary agent and its preparation technology.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of compound textile auxiliary, by weight ratio, including following raw material components:Alpha-sulfo-ω-octadecane epoxide It is 10-18 parts of APEO, 2-5 parts of biosurfactant, 1-3 parts of rare earth oxide, 3-6 parts of cocounut oil diglycollic amide, poly- 4-8 parts of oxygen ethene sorbitan monopalmitate, double amido silicon oil 2-6 parts, 2-5 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaine, winestone Sour 1-4 parts, 6-11 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 5-10 parts of poloxamer188,2-7 parts of methylchloroisothiazandnone, sodium tripolyphosphate 3-5 parts, 2-6 parts of isopropyl myristate, 26-38 parts of ethylene glycol, 18-30 parts of water;
The biosurfactant is at least three in Tea Saponin, sapindoside, sophorolipid, marine alga glycolipid and cysteine The mixture planted;
The rare earth oxide is at least two mixture of lanthana, strontium oxide strontia, cobalt oxide and cerium oxide.
In the compound textile auxiliary of the present invention, by weight ratio, including following raw material components:Alpha-sulfo- ω -14 parts of octadecane epoxide APEO, 3.5 parts of biosurfactant, 1.3 parts of rare earth oxide, cocounut oil diethanol acyl 4 parts of amine, 5 parts of polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monopalmitate, 3 parts of double amido silicon oils, 4 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaine, wine Stone acid 2.8 parts, 8 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 7 parts of poloxamer188,5 parts of methylchloroisothiazandnone, 3.5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 4.2 parts of isopropyl myristate, 32 parts of ethylene glycol, 26 parts of water.
In the compound textile auxiliary of the present invention, the biosurfactant is Tea Saponin, sophorolipid and half Cystine, the mass ratio of three is 4:2.8:1.4.
In the compound textile auxiliary of the present invention, the biosurfactant is sapindoside, trehalose Fat and cysteine, the mass ratio of three is 1.5:2:1.
In the compound textile auxiliary of the present invention, the rare earth oxide is that mass ratio is 3:1:2 lanthana, The mixture of cobalt oxide and cerium oxide.
In the compound textile auxiliary of the present invention, the molecular weight of the Sodium Polyacrylate is 1200-2000.
A kind of preparation technology of above-mentioned compound textile auxiliary, including following preparation process:
(1)By weight ratio, by double amido silicon oils, cocounut oil diglycollic amide, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, alpha-sulfo-ω- Octadecane epoxide APEO, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monopalmitate, isopropyl myristate, methyl chloroisothiazole Quinoline ketone is mixed with ethylene glycol, is heated to 60-80 DEG C, with 200-500rpm speed stirring reaction 1-2 hours, is cooled to room temperature, Obtain solution A;
(2)By weight ratio, by rare earth oxide, sodium tripolyphosphate, tartaric acid, biosurfactant, Sodium Polyacrylate, Poloxamer188 is added to the water, and is heated to 30-50 DEG C, is stirred 30-60 minutes with 100-300rpm speed, is cooled to room Temperature, obtains solution B,
(3)Above-mentioned solution A and solution B are mixed, 12-20h is stirred at room temperature, 24h is stood, produces compound textile auxiliary.
In the preparation technology of the compound textile auxiliary of the present invention, the step(1)In be heated to 72 DEG C, with 300rpm speed stirring reaction 1 hour;The step(2)In be heated to 45 DEG C, stirred 50 minutes with 180rpm speed.
As a result of above technical scheme, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1)Textile after being dyed using the textile auxiliary of the invention respectively provided, color and luster is beautiful, and color is uniform, nothing The anomalies such as specking, dye-uptake is high, and dye utilization rate is high, and overall printing and dyeing work well.
(2)Textile auxiliary prepared by the present invention dyed after textile, washing, friction and illumination under table Existing excellent color fastness, while the antibiotic rate of anti-Staphylococcus aureus is not less than 95.8%, antistatic half-life period is not higher than 11.5 Second, show good antibiotic property and antistatic behaviour, excellent combination property.
(3)By rational sorting and proportioning, textile auxiliary prepared by the present invention is given full play between each component Synergy, effect is various, and function is more, it is possible to decrease the usage amount of printing and dyeing assistant, reduces printing and dyeing cost and labor intensity, increase print The antibacterial and anti-static function of textile, can meet the application demand of consumers in general after dye, and application prospect is boundless.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, But it is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Raw material, instrument employed in following embodiments are commercially available.
Embodiment one
A kind of compound textile auxiliary, by weight ratio, including following raw material components:Alpha-sulfo-ω-octadecane epoxide 10 parts of APEO, 2 parts of biosurfactant, 1 part of rare earth oxide, 3 parts of cocounut oil diglycollic amide, polyoxyethylene sorbitan 4 parts of sorbierite monopalmitate, 2 parts of double amido silicon oils, 2 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaine, 1 part of tartaric acid, molecular weight are 1200-2000 6 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 5 parts of poloxamer188,2 parts of methylchloroisothiazandnone, 3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, meat 2 parts of isopropyl myristate, 26 parts of ethylene glycol, 18 parts of water;
The biosurfactant is Tea Saponin, sapindoside, the mixture of sophorolipid, and the mass ratio of three is 4:2: 1;
The rare earth oxide is that mass ratio is 3:1 lanthana, the mixture of strontium oxide strontia.
A kind of preparation technology of above-mentioned compound textile auxiliary, including following preparation process:
(1)By weight ratio, by double amido silicon oils, cocounut oil diglycollic amide, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, alpha-sulfo-ω- Octadecane epoxide APEO, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monopalmitate, isopropyl myristate, methyl chloroisothiazole Quinoline ketone is mixed with ethylene glycol, is heated to 60 DEG C, with 200rpm speed stirring reaction 1 hour, is cooled to room temperature, is obtained solution A;
(2)By weight ratio, by rare earth oxide, sodium tripolyphosphate, tartaric acid, biosurfactant, Sodium Polyacrylate, Poloxamer188 is added to the water, and is heated to 30 DEG C, is stirred 30 minutes with 100rpm speed, is cooled to room temperature, obtains solution B,
(3)Above-mentioned solution A and solution B are mixed, 12h is stirred at room temperature, 24h is stood, produces compound textile auxiliary.
Embodiment two
A kind of compound textile auxiliary, by weight ratio, including following raw material components:Alpha-sulfo-ω-octadecane epoxide 18 parts of APEO, 5 parts of biosurfactant, 3 parts of rare earth oxide, 6 parts of cocounut oil diglycollic amide, polyoxyethylene sorbitan 8 parts of sorbierite monopalmitate, 6 parts of double amido silicon oils, 5 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaine, 4 parts of tartaric acid, molecular weight are 1200-2000 11 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 10 parts of poloxamer188,7 parts of methylchloroisothiazandnone, 5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 6 parts of isopropyl myristate, 38 parts of ethylene glycol, 30 parts of water;
The biosurfactant is the mixture in sapindoside, sophorolipid, marine alga glycolipid and cysteine, and four Mass ratio be 2:1.2:3.5:1;
The rare earth oxide is that mass ratio is 4:1:The mixture of 2 strontium oxide strontia, cobalt oxide and cerium oxide.
A kind of preparation technology of above-mentioned compound textile auxiliary, including following preparation process:
(1)By weight ratio, by double amido silicon oils, cocounut oil diglycollic amide, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, alpha-sulfo-ω- Octadecane epoxide APEO, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monopalmitate, isopropyl myristate, methyl chloroisothiazole Quinoline ketone is mixed with ethylene glycol, is heated to 80 DEG C, with 500rpm speed stirring reaction 2 hours, is cooled to room temperature, is obtained solution A;
(2)By weight ratio, by rare earth oxide, sodium tripolyphosphate, tartaric acid, biosurfactant, Sodium Polyacrylate, Poloxamer188 is added to the water, and is heated to 50 DEG C, is stirred 60 minutes with 300rpm speed, is cooled to room temperature, obtains solution B,
(3)Above-mentioned solution A and solution B are mixed, 20h is stirred at room temperature, 24h is stood, produces compound textile auxiliary.
Embodiment three
A kind of compound textile auxiliary, by weight ratio, including following raw material components:Alpha-sulfo-ω-octadecane epoxide 14 parts of APEO, 3 parts of biosurfactant, 2 parts of rare earth oxide, 4.5 parts of cocounut oil diglycollic amide, polyoxyethylene lose 6 parts of water sorbierite monopalmitate, 4 parts of double amido silicon oils, 3.5 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaine, 2.5 parts of tartaric acid, molecule Measure 8 parts of the Sodium Polyacrylate for 1200-2000,7 parts of poloxamer188,4.5 parts of methylchloroisothiazandnone, sodium tripolyphosphate 4 parts, 4 parts of isopropyl myristate, 32 parts of ethylene glycol, 24 parts of water;
The biosurfactant is Tea Saponin, sophorolipid, the mixture of marine alga glycolipid, and the mass ratio of three is 2:1:5;
The rare earth oxide is that mass ratio is 4:1:The mixture of 3 lanthana, cobalt oxide and cerium oxide.
A kind of preparation technology of above-mentioned compound textile auxiliary, including following preparation process:
(1)By weight ratio, by double amido silicon oils, cocounut oil diglycollic amide, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, alpha-sulfo-ω- Octadecane epoxide APEO, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monopalmitate, isopropyl myristate, methyl chloroisothiazole Quinoline ketone is mixed with ethylene glycol, is heated to 70 DEG C, with 350rpm speed stirring reaction 1.5 hours, is cooled to room temperature, is obtained solution A;
(2)By weight ratio, by rare earth oxide, sodium tripolyphosphate, tartaric acid, biosurfactant, Sodium Polyacrylate, Poloxamer188 is added to the water, and is heated to 40 DEG C, is stirred 45 minutes with 200rpm speed, is cooled to room temperature, obtains solution B,
(3)Above-mentioned solution A and solution B are mixed, 16h is stirred at room temperature, 24h is stood, produces compound textile auxiliary.
Example IV
A kind of compound textile auxiliary, by weight ratio, including following raw material components::Alpha-sulfo-ω-octadecane oxygen 14 parts of base APEO, 3.5 parts of biosurfactant, 1.3 parts of rare earth oxide, 4 parts of cocounut oil diglycollic amide, polyoxy second It is 5 parts of alkene sorbitan monopalmitate, 3 parts of double amido silicon oils, 4 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaine, 2.8 parts of tartaric acid, poly- 8 parts of PAA, 7 parts of poloxamer188,5 parts of methylchloroisothiazandnone, 3.5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, myristic acid isopropyl 4.2 parts of ester, 32 parts of ethylene glycol, 26 parts of water;
The biosurfactant is Tea Saponin, sophorolipid and cysteine, and the mass ratio of three is 4:2.8:1.4;
The rare earth oxide is that mass ratio is 3:1:The mixture of 2 lanthana, cobalt oxide and cerium oxide.
A kind of preparation technology of above-mentioned compound textile auxiliary, including following preparation process:
(1)By weight ratio, by double amido silicon oils, cocounut oil diglycollic amide, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, alpha-sulfo-ω- Octadecane epoxide APEO, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monopalmitate, isopropyl myristate, methyl chloroisothiazole Quinoline ketone is mixed with ethylene glycol, is heated to 72 DEG C, with 300rpm speed stirring reaction 1 hour, is cooled to room temperature, is obtained solution A;
(2)By weight ratio, by rare earth oxide, sodium tripolyphosphate, tartaric acid, biosurfactant, Sodium Polyacrylate, Poloxamer188 is added to the water, and is heated to 45 DEG C, is stirred 50 minutes with 180rpm speed, is cooled to room temperature, obtains solution B,
(3)Above-mentioned solution A and solution B are mixed, 18h is stirred at room temperature, 24h is stood, produces compound textile auxiliary.
Embodiment five
A kind of compound textile auxiliary, by weight ratio, including following raw material components:Alpha-sulfo-ω-octadecane epoxide 16 parts of APEO, 4 parts of biosurfactant, 1.4 parts of rare earth oxide, 4.5 parts of cocounut oil diglycollic amide, polyoxyethylene 5 parts of sorbitan monopalmitate, 3 parts of double amido silicon oils, 2.2 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaine, 3 parts of tartaric acid, molecule Measure 8 parts of the Sodium Polyacrylate for 1200-2000,6.5 parts of poloxamer188,4 parts of methylchloroisothiazandnone, sodium tripolyphosphate 3.5 parts, 5 parts of isopropyl myristate, 28 parts of ethylene glycol, 24 parts of water;
The biosurfactant is sapindoside, marine alga glycolipid and cysteine, and the mass ratio of three is 1.5:2:1;
The rare earth oxide is that mass ratio is 3.6:1:2.5:2 lanthana, strontium oxide strontia, the mixing of cobalt oxide and cerium oxide Thing.
A kind of preparation technology of above-mentioned compound textile auxiliary, including following preparation process:
(1)By weight ratio, by double amido silicon oils, cocounut oil diglycollic amide, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, alpha-sulfo-ω- Octadecane epoxide APEO, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monopalmitate, isopropyl myristate, methyl chloroisothiazole Quinoline ketone is mixed with ethylene glycol, is heated to 65 DEG C, with 350rpm speed stirring reaction 1.5 hours, is cooled to room temperature, is obtained solution A;
(2)By weight ratio, by rare earth oxide, sodium tripolyphosphate, tartaric acid, biosurfactant, Sodium Polyacrylate, Poloxamer188 is added to the water, and is heated to 45 DEG C, is stirred 45 minutes with 180rpm speed, is cooled to room temperature, obtains solution B,
(3)Above-mentioned solution A and solution B are mixed, 16h is stirred at room temperature, 24h is stood, produces compound textile auxiliary.
Comparative example one
This comparative example provides a kind of textile auxiliary, and it with being in place of the difference of embodiment one:Including alpha-sulfo-ω- Octadecane epoxide APEO, methylchloroisothiazandnone and biosurfactant.
Comparative example two
This comparative example provides a kind of textile auxiliary, and it with being in place of the difference of embodiment one:Include sodium tripolyphosphate, Poloxamer188, and the rare earth oxide is lanthana, strontium oxide strontia, cobalt oxide and the cerium oxide of one-component.
Textile after being dyed using the textile auxiliary of the invention provided, color and luster is beautiful, and color is uniform, no dye The anomalies such as spot, dye-uptake is high, and dye utilization rate is high, and overall printing and dyeing work well.
Textile after being dyed according to National Textile testing standard to the above-mentioned textile auxiliary of use carries out color jail Degree, antibiotic property and antistatic property test, for the ease of comparing, will not use the textile auxiliary prepared by the present invention to carry out Textile after dyeing is as blank example, and test result is as shown in the table:
As seen from the above table, the textile after being dyed using the textile auxiliary of the invention prepared, in washing, friction and light Excellent color fastness is showed according to lower, while the antibiotic rate of anti-Staphylococcus aureus is not less than 95.8%, antistatic half-life period is not Higher than 11.5 seconds, good antibiotic property and antistatic behaviour, excellent combination property are shown.The effect of the textile auxiliary of the present invention Really various, function is more, it is possible to decrease the usage amount of printing and dyeing assistant, reduces printing and dyeing cost and labor intensity, textile after increase printing and dyeing Antibacterial and anti-static function, the application demand of consumers in general can be met, application prospect is boundless.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of compound textile auxiliary, it is characterised in that by weight ratio, including following raw material components:Alpha-sulfo- ω -10-18 parts of octadecane epoxide APEO, 2-5 parts of biosurfactant, 1-3 parts of rare earth oxide, cocounut oil diethanol 3-6 parts of acid amides, 4-8 parts of polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monopalmitate, double amido silicon oil 2-6 parts, cocamidopropyl propyl amide beet 2-5 parts of alkali, 1-4 parts of tartaric acid, 6-11 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 5-10 parts of poloxamer188, methylchloroisothiazandnone 2-7 Part, 3-5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 2-6 parts of isopropyl myristate, 26-38 parts of ethylene glycol, 18-30 parts of water;
The biosurfactant is at least three in Tea Saponin, sapindoside, sophorolipid, marine alga glycolipid and cysteine The mixture planted;
The rare earth oxide is at least two mixture of lanthana, strontium oxide strontia, cobalt oxide and cerium oxide.
2. compound textile auxiliary according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biosurfactant is tea Saponin, sophorolipid and cysteine, the mass ratio of three is 4:2.8:1.4.
3. compound textile auxiliary according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biosurfactant is nothing Suffer from sub- saponin(e, marine alga glycolipid and cysteine, the mass ratio of three is 1.5:2:1.
4. compound textile auxiliary according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rare earth oxide is mass ratio For 3:1:The mixture of 2 lanthana, cobalt oxide and cerium oxide.
5. compound textile auxiliary according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the molecular weight of the Sodium Polyacrylate For 1200-2000.
6. the compound textile auxiliary according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that by weight ratio, bag Include following raw material components:Alpha-sulfo-ω -14 parts of octadecane epoxide APEO, 3.5 parts of biosurfactant, rare earth 1.3 parts of oxide, 4 parts of cocounut oil diglycollic amide, 5 parts of polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monopalmitate, 3 parts of double amido silicon oils, 4 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaine, 2.8 parts of tartaric acid, 8 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 7 parts of poloxamer188, methyl chloroisothiazole 5 parts of quinoline ketone, 3.5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 4.2 parts of isopropyl myristate, 32 parts of ethylene glycol, 26 parts of water.
7. the preparation technology of the compound textile auxiliary as described in claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that including with Lower preparation process:
(1)By weight ratio, by double amido silicon oils, cocounut oil diglycollic amide, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, alpha-sulfo-ω- Octadecane epoxide APEO, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monopalmitate, isopropyl myristate, methyl chloroisothiazole Quinoline ketone is mixed with ethylene glycol, is heated to 60-80 DEG C, with 200-500rpm speed stirring reaction 1-2 hours, is cooled to room temperature, Obtain solution A;
(2)By weight ratio, by rare earth oxide, sodium tripolyphosphate, tartaric acid, biosurfactant, Sodium Polyacrylate, Poloxamer188 is added to the water, and is heated to 30-50 DEG C, is stirred 30-60 minutes with 100-300rpm speed, is cooled to room Temperature, obtains solution B,
(3)Above-mentioned solution A and solution B are mixed, 12-20h is stirred at room temperature, 24h is stood, produces compound textile auxiliary.
8. the preparation technology of compound textile auxiliary according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step(1) In be heated to 72 DEG C, with 300rpm speed stirring reaction 1 hour;The step(2)In be heated to 45 DEG C, with 180rpm speed Degree stirring 50 minutes.
CN201710158628.8A 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of compound textile auxiliary and its preparation technology Pending CN106958153A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170718