CN106957664A - Biomass garbage anaerobic is classified pyrolysis processing production line - Google Patents

Biomass garbage anaerobic is classified pyrolysis processing production line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106957664A
CN106957664A CN201710227233.9A CN201710227233A CN106957664A CN 106957664 A CN106957664 A CN 106957664A CN 201710227233 A CN201710227233 A CN 201710227233A CN 106957664 A CN106957664 A CN 106957664A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
anaerobic
conveying worm
reaction device
production line
garbage
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Pending
Application number
CN201710227233.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁忠
余卫东
杨希军
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Shanghai Hao Yun Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Hao Yun Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710227233.9A priority Critical patent/CN106957664A/en
Publication of CN106957664A publication Critical patent/CN106957664A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/08Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
    • C10B57/10Drying

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to biological industry production field field, more particularly to biomass garbage anaerobic classification pyrolysis processing production line.Biomass garbage anaerobic classification pyrolysis processing production line in the program, is made up of following system, device:Garbage sorting system, filter-press dehydration system, circulation crushing system, the first conveying worm, first order reaction device, sealed hydraulic drawing-in device, secondary seal anaerobic crack reaction unit, the second conveying worm, three-level sealing anaerobic cracking reaction device, the 3rd conveying worm, dechlorination processing system, gas storage system and oil-water separation system in advance.The present invention can provide a kind of based on closed reproducibility transformation technology, and secondary pollution is small, innoxious thorough, the biomass garbage anaerobic classification pyrolysis processing production line that recycling degree is high, minimizing degree is high.

Description

Biomass garbage anaerobic is classified pyrolysis processing production line
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological industry production field field, more particularly to biomass garbage anaerobic classification pyrolysis processing production Line.
Background technology
In various regenerative resources, biomass energy is unique, and it is that plant is stored on earth by photosynthesis Solar energy, be only reproducible carbon source, and aboundresources, its sulfur-bearing and ash content are all lower than coal, and hydrogeneous most higher, are people One of important energy source that class is depended on for existence.The main fossil energy that the mankind use at present has 3 kinds of oil, natural gas and coal to supply people The time limit of class exploitation only has 40 years, 50 years and 240 years respectively.It is a kind of when the energy crisis that the mankind are faced is increasingly serious The customary energy-the biomass energy do not noticed excessively but of people receives unprecedented concern.
Biomass garbage refers to biomass due to losing its original value or failing to be utilized in the air when certain, so as to lead Cause a kind of state lain on the table.Traditional biomass garbage handles main method landfill, compost, burns three kinds of technologies, these three There is secondary pollution in garbage disposal in technology.Often opposed when building destructor plant by the local masses, Especially waste incineration project, it is often strongly anti-by the masses in developed area due to fear of the masses to dioxin It is right.
Therefore be badly in need of one kind and be based on closed reproducibility transformation technology, secondary pollution is small, innoxious thorough, recycling degree height, The high biomass garbage anaerobic classification pyrolysis processing production line of minimizing degree.
The content of the invention
In view of problem above, closed reproducibility transformation technology is based on the invention provides one kind, secondary pollution is small, innoxious Thoroughly, the biomass garbage anaerobic classification pyrolysis processing production line that recycling degree is high, minimizing degree is high.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
Biomass garbage anaerobic is classified pyrolysis processing production line, is made up of following system and device:Garbage sorting system, pressure Filter dewatering system, circulation crushing system, the first conveying worm, first order reaction device, sealed hydraulic drawing-in device, secondary seal Anaerobic cracks reaction unit, the second conveying worm, three-level and seals anaerobic cracking reaction device, the 3rd conveying worm, takes off in advance Chlorine processing system, gas storage system and oil-water separation system, the garbage sorting system are connected with filter-press dehydration system, the press filtration Dewatering system is connected with circulation crushing system, and the circulation crushing system is connected with the first conveying worm, first spiral Conveyer is connected with first order reaction device, and the first order reaction device is connected with sealed hydraulic drawing-in device, the sealed hydraulic Drawing-in device cracks reaction unit with secondary seal anaerobic and is connected in advance, and the secondary seal anaerobic cracks reaction unit and second in advance Conveying worm is connected, and the secondary seal anaerobic cracks reaction unit and is connected with dechlorination processing system in advance, second spiral Conveyer is connected with three-level sealing anaerobic cracking reaction device, the three-level sealing anaerobic cracking reaction device and the 3rd spiral transferring Machine is sent to be connected, the three-level sealing anaerobic cracking reaction device is connected with dechlorination processing system, the dechlorination processing system and oil Water separating system is connected, and the gas storage system is connected with oil-water separation system.
The filter-press dehydration system is plate and frame type filter-press.
The circulation crushing system is circulation disintegrating machine.
A kind of rubbish is classified anaerobic pyrolysis technology, comprises the following steps:
S1:Sorting dehydration:Biomass garbage after being sorted in garbage sorting system is de- by filter-press dehydration system Water drying process, makes water content be reduced to less than 20%;
S2:Crush:Crushed by circulating crushing system;
S3:Low temperature dewatering:First order reaction device is transported to by the first conveying worm to carry out at further low temperature dewatering Reason, water content is further decreased to less than 5%;
S4:Pre- cracking:Granulated garbage thing after dehydration, feeds secondary seal anaerobic pre- by sealed hydraulic drawing-in device Cracking reaction device, carries out the preliminary pre- cracking reaction of anaerobic, in this stage, Plastic rubbish be decomposed into first biological flue gas and, Bio oil, three kinds of energy products of charcoal, charcoal product are transported out by the 3rd conveying worm first, and biogas is passed through Gas storage system is sent into after dechlorination processing system dechlorination processing;
S5:Cracking:After the completion of pre- cracking, residual biomass is by the feeding three-level sealing anaerobic cracking of the second conveying worm Reaction unit is finally cracked, and biological flue gas, three kinds of energy productions of bio oil and charcoal are finally decomposed under anaerobic state Product and lysate, after oil-water separation system is separated, lysate feeding sewage-treatment plant carries out subsequent treatment.
No more than 2mm graininess is made in rubbish by the circulation crushing system.
The advantages of the present invention are:There is provided a kind of based on closed reproducibility transformation technology, secondary pollution is small, It is innoxious thorough, the biomass garbage anaerobic classification pyrolysis processing production line that recycling degree is high, minimizing degree is high.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that biomass garbage anaerobic is classified pyrolysis processing production line flow process figure.
Description of reference numerals
1. the filter-press dehydration system 3. of garbage sorting system 2. circulates the conveying worm of crushing system 4. first
5. the secondary seal anaerobic of 6. sealed hydraulic drawing-in device of first order reaction device 7. cracks reaction unit in advance
8. the conveying worm of the three-level of the second conveying worm 9. sealing anaerobic cracking reaction device 10. the 3rd
11. the oil-water separation system of 12. gas storage system of dechlorination processing system 13.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment to the present invention is further described.Following examples are only For clearly illustrating technical scheme, and it can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in figure 1, biomass garbage anaerobic is classified pyrolysis processing production line, it is made up of following system and device:Rubbish Separation system 1, filter-press dehydration system 2, circulation crushing system 3, the first conveying worm 4, first order reaction device 5, sealed hydraulic Drawing-in device 6, secondary seal anaerobic crack reaction unit 7, the second conveying worm 8, three-level sealing anaerobic cracking reaction dress in advance Put the 9, the 3rd conveying worm 10, dechlorination processing system 11, gas storage system 12 and oil-water separation system 13.
Garbage sorting system 1 is connected with filter-press dehydration system 2, and filter-press dehydration system 2 is connected with circulation crushing system 3, follows Ring crushing system 3 is connected with the first conveying worm 4, and the first conveying worm 4 is connected with first order reaction device 5, first order reaction Device 5 is connected with sealed hydraulic drawing-in device 6, and sealed hydraulic drawing-in device 6 cracks the phase of reaction unit 7 in advance with secondary seal anaerobic Even, secondary seal anaerobic cracks reaction unit 7 and is connected with the second conveying worm 8 in advance, the pre- cracking reaction dress of secondary seal anaerobic Put 7 with dechlorination processing system 11 to be connected, the second conveying worm 8 is connected with three-level sealing anaerobic cracking reaction device 9, and three-level is close Envelope anaerobic cracking reaction device 9 is connected with the 3rd conveying worm 10, and three-level sealing anaerobic cracking reaction device 9 is handled with dechlorination System 11 is connected, and dechlorination processing system 11 is connected with oil-water separation system 13, and gas storage system 12 is connected with oil-water separation system 13. Filter-press dehydration system 2 is plate and frame type filter-press.It is circulation disintegrating machine to circulate crushing system 3.
A kind of rubbish is classified anaerobic pyrolysis technology, comprises the following steps:S1:Sorted in garbage sorting system 1 Biomass garbage afterwards dehydrates processing by filter-press dehydration system 2, water content is reduced to less than 20%;S2:By following Ring crushing system 3 is crushed, and circulation crushing system rubbish is made 2mm graininess;S3:Conveyed by the first conveying worm 4 Further low temperature dewatering processing is carried out to first order reaction device 5, water content is further decreased to less than 5%;S4:Rubbish after dehydration Rubbish particulate matter, feeds secondary seal anaerobic by sealed hydraulic drawing-in device 6 and cracks reaction unit 7 in advance, carry out preliminary anaerobic Pre- cracking reaction, in this stage, Plastic rubbish be decomposed into first biological flue gas and, bio oil, three kinds of energy products of charcoal, Charcoal product is transported out by the 3rd conveying worm 10 first, and biogas is after the dechlorination of dechlorination processing system 11 processing Send into gas storage system 12;S5:After the completion of pre- cracking, residual biomass is by the second conveying worm 8 feeding three-level sealing anaerobic Cracking reaction device 9 is finally cracked, and biological flue gas, three kinds of energy of bio oil and charcoal are finally decomposed under anaerobic state Product-derived and lysate, after oil-water separation system 13 is separated, lysate feeding sewage-treatment plant is subsequently located Reason.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God is with principle, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. biomass garbage anaerobic is classified pyrolysis processing production line, it is characterised in that be made up of following system and device:Rubbish point Select system, filter-press dehydration system, circulation crushing system, the first conveying worm, first order reaction device, sealed hydraulic feeding dress Put, secondary seal anaerobic cracks reaction unit in advance, the second conveying worm, three-level sealing anaerobic cracking reaction device, the 3rd spiral shell Revolve conveyer, dechlorination processing system, gas storage system and oil-water separation system, the garbage sorting system and filter-press dehydration system phase Even, the filter-press dehydration system is connected with circulation crushing system, and the circulation crushing system is connected with the first conveying worm, institute State the first conveying worm with first order reaction device to be connected, the first order reaction device is connected with sealed hydraulic drawing-in device, institute State sealed hydraulic drawing-in device and crack reaction unit in advance with secondary seal anaerobic and be connected, the pre- cracking reaction of secondary seal anaerobic Device is connected with the second conveying worm, and the secondary seal anaerobic cracks reaction unit and is connected with dechlorination processing system in advance, institute The second conveying worm and three-level sealing anaerobic cracking reaction device is stated to be connected, the three-level sealing anaerobic cracking reaction device and 3rd conveying worm is connected, and the three-level sealing anaerobic cracking reaction device is connected with dechlorination processing system, at the dechlorination Reason system is connected with oil-water separation system, and the gas storage system is connected with oil-water separation system.
2. biomass garbage anaerobic according to claim 1 is classified pyrolysis processing production line, it is characterised in that the press filtration Dewatering system is plate and frame type filter-press.
3. biomass garbage anaerobic according to claim 1 is classified pyrolysis processing production line, it is characterised in that the circulation Crushing system is circulation disintegrating machine.
4. a kind of rubbish is classified anaerobic pyrolysis technology, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1:Sorting dehydration:Biomass garbage after being sorted in garbage sorting system is dry by the dehydration of filter-press dehydration system Dry processing, makes water content be reduced to less than 20%;
S2:Crush:Crushed by circulating crushing system;
S3:Low temperature dewatering:First order reaction device is transported to by the first conveying worm and carries out further low temperature dewatering processing, is contained Water is further decreased to less than 5%;
S4:Pre- cracking:Granulated garbage thing after dehydration, feeds secondary seal anaerobic by sealed hydraulic drawing-in device and cracks in advance Reaction unit, carries out the preliminary pre- cracking reaction of anaerobic, in this stage, Plastic rubbish be decomposed into first biological flue gas and, it is biological Oil, three kinds of energy products of charcoal, charcoal product are transported out by the 3rd conveying worm first, and biogas passes through dechlorination Gas storage system is sent into after processing system dechlorination processing;
S5:Cracking:After the completion of pre- cracking, residual biomass is by the second conveying worm feeding three-level sealing anaerobic cracking reaction Device is finally cracked, be finally decomposed under anaerobic state biological flue gas, three kinds of energy products of bio oil and charcoal and Lysate, after oil-water separation system is separated, lysate feeding sewage-treatment plant carries out subsequent treatment.
5. a kind of rubbish is classified anaerobic pyrolysis technology, it is characterised in that rubbish is made no more than the circulation crushing system 2mm graininess.
CN201710227233.9A 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Biomass garbage anaerobic is classified pyrolysis processing production line Pending CN106957664A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111139096A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-12 润电能源科学技术有限公司 Household garbage treatment system and household garbage treatment method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001009415A (en) * 1999-06-29 2001-01-16 Ebara Corp Carbonizing method of waste
CN102274845A (en) * 2010-06-12 2011-12-14 上海岸峰环保设备有限公司 Municipal refuse low-temperature oxygen-free carbonization system equipment and low-temperature oxygen-free carbonization revolving furnace therefor
KR101423872B1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-08-01 최상철 Method for treating food garbage
CN105642643A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-06-08 顾健宁 Reduction treatment method of household garbage
CN205833818U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-12-28 秦皇岛开阳环保设备有限公司 Urban and rural domestic refuse processing equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001009415A (en) * 1999-06-29 2001-01-16 Ebara Corp Carbonizing method of waste
CN102274845A (en) * 2010-06-12 2011-12-14 上海岸峰环保设备有限公司 Municipal refuse low-temperature oxygen-free carbonization system equipment and low-temperature oxygen-free carbonization revolving furnace therefor
KR101423872B1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-08-01 최상철 Method for treating food garbage
CN105642643A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-06-08 顾健宁 Reduction treatment method of household garbage
CN205833818U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-12-28 秦皇岛开阳环保设备有限公司 Urban and rural domestic refuse processing equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111139096A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-12 润电能源科学技术有限公司 Household garbage treatment system and household garbage treatment method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170718

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