CN106956928A - conveying device and glass substrate production system - Google Patents
conveying device and glass substrate production system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106956928A CN106956928A CN201710262395.6A CN201710262395A CN106956928A CN 106956928 A CN106956928 A CN 106956928A CN 201710262395 A CN201710262395 A CN 201710262395A CN 106956928 A CN106956928 A CN 106956928A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/06—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
- B65G49/063—Transporting devices for sheet glass
- B65G49/064—Transporting devices for sheet glass in a horizontal position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/06—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
- B65G49/067—Sheet handling, means, e.g. manipulators, devices for turning or tilting sheet glass
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- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种输送装置和玻璃基板生产系统。所述玻璃基板生产系统包括:半成品生产装置;成品生产装置;用于输送半成品玻璃基板的输送装置,所述输送装置设在所述半成品生产装置与所述成品生产装置之间;用于将所述半成品生产装置生产的半成品玻璃基板直接装载到所述输送装置上的装载机器人,所述装载机器人设在所述半成品生产装置与所述输送装置之间;和用于将所述输送装置上的半成品玻璃基板直接卸载到所述成品生产装置上的卸载机器人,所述卸载机器人设在所述输送装置与所述成品生产装置之间。根据本发明实施方式的玻璃基板生产系统具有运行成本低、环保、自动化程度高、结构简单、制造成本低等优点。
The invention discloses a conveying device and a glass substrate production system. The glass substrate production system includes: a semi-finished product production device; a finished product production device; a conveying device for transporting a semi-finished glass substrate, and the conveying device is arranged between the semi-finished product production device and the finished product production device; A loading robot that directly loads the semi-finished glass substrate produced by the semi-finished production device onto the conveying device, and the loading robot is arranged between the semi-finished production device and the conveying device; The semi-finished glass substrate is directly unloaded to the unloading robot on the finished product production device, and the unloading robot is arranged between the conveying device and the finished product production device. The glass substrate production system according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of low operating cost, environmental protection, high degree of automation, simple structure, and low manufacturing cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及玻璃基板生产领域,具体地涉及输送装置,还涉及玻璃基板生产系统。The invention relates to the field of glass substrate production, in particular to a conveying device, and also to a glass substrate production system.
背景技术Background technique
现有的玻璃基板生产线分为半成品生产区和成品生产区两个部分。由于半成品生产区和成品生产区的生产环境不同,因此现有的生产工艺为:半成品生产区所生产的半成品玻璃基板先进行包装入架,然后再将整架的半成品玻璃基板通过人工(例如人工驾驶叉车)运送到成品加工区,进行投片生产。The existing glass substrate production line is divided into two parts: a semi-finished product production area and a finished product production area. Since the production environment of the semi-finished product production area and the finished product production area are different, the existing production process is as follows: the semi-finished glass substrate produced in the semi-finished product production area is first packaged into the shelf, and then the whole shelf of semi-finished glass substrate is manually (such as manually Drive a forklift) to the finished product processing area for film production.
由于半成品玻璃基板在包装入架时需要在相邻两个玻璃基板之间放置间隔纸,且间隔纸不可回收利用,因此正常生产时间隔纸的消耗量非常大。Since the semi-finished glass substrates need to place spacer paper between two adjacent glass substrates when they are packaged into the shelf, and the spacer paper cannot be recycled, the consumption of spacer paper during normal production is very large.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术存在的问题,提供玻璃基板生产系统,该玻璃基板生产系统无需消耗间隔纸。The object of the present invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art and provide a glass substrate production system which does not need to consume spacer paper.
为了实现上述目的,本发明一方面提供一种玻璃基板生产系统,所述玻璃基板生产系统包括:用于生产半成品玻璃基板的半成品生产装置;用于生产成品玻璃基板的成品生产装置;用于输送半成品玻璃基板的输送装置,所述输送装置设在所述半成品生产装置与所述成品生产装置之间;用于将所述半成品生产装置生产的半成品玻璃基板直接装载到所述输送装置上的装载机器人,所述装载机器人设在所述半成品生产装置与所述输送装置之间;和用于将所述输送装置上的半成品玻璃基板直接卸载到所述成品生产装置上的卸载机器人,所述卸载机器人设在所述输送装置与所述成品生产装置之间。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a glass substrate production system on the one hand. The glass substrate production system includes: a semi-finished product production device for producing semi-finished glass substrates; a finished product production device for producing finished glass substrates; A conveying device for semi-finished glass substrates, the conveying device is arranged between the semi-finished production device and the finished product production device; it is used to directly load the semi-finished glass substrates produced by the semi-finished production device onto the conveying device A robot, the loading robot is arranged between the semi-finished production device and the conveying device; and an unloading robot for directly unloading the semi-finished glass substrate on the conveying device to the finished product production device, the unloading A robot is provided between the conveying device and the finished product production device.
优选地,所述装载机器人和所述卸载机器人中的每一个包括:本体,所述装载机器人的本体设在所述半成品生产装置与所述输送装置之间,所述卸载机器人的本体设在所述输送装置与所述成品生产装置之间;第一机械臂和第二机械臂,所述第一机械臂的第一端可枢转地与所述本体相连,所述第二机械臂的第一端可枢转地与所述第一机械臂的第二端相连;以及用于吸附半成品玻璃基板的吸盘,所述吸盘可枢转地设在所述第二机械臂的第二端。Preferably, each of the loading robot and the unloading robot includes: a body, the body of the loading robot is arranged between the semi-finished product production device and the conveying device, the body of the unloading robot is arranged between the Between the conveying device and the finished product production device; a first mechanical arm and a second mechanical arm, the first end of the first mechanical arm is pivotably connected with the body, and the first end of the second mechanical arm is One end is pivotally connected with the second end of the first mechanical arm; and a suction cup for absorbing the semi-finished glass substrate, the suction cup is pivotally arranged at the second end of the second mechanical arm.
优选地,所述输送装置包括:至少一个用于承载半成品玻璃基板的承载车;用于输送所述承载车的第一输送件和第二输送件,所述第一输送件和所述第二输送件在半成品玻璃基板的输送方向上位于所述装载机器人与所述卸载机器人之间,所述第一输送件在第一输送位置与第一返回位置之间上下移动或水平移动地设置,所述第二输送件在第二输送位置与第二返回位置之间上下移动或水平移动地设置;第一驱动件和第二驱动件,所述第一驱动件与所述第一输送件相连以便驱动所述第一输送件在所述第一输送位置与所述第一返回位置之间移动,所述第二驱动件与所述第二输送件相连以便驱动所述第二输送件在所述第二输送位置与所述第二返回位置之间移动;用于输送所述承载车的第三输送件,所述第三输送件在半成品玻璃基板的输送方向上位于所述第一输送件与所述第二输送件之间,所述第三输送件与位于所述第一输送位置的所述第一输送件和位于所述第二输送位置的所述第二输送件位于同一水平面上;用于输送所述承载车的第四输送件,所述第四输送件在半成品玻璃基板的输送方向上位于所述第一输送件与所述第二输送件之间,所述第四输送件与位于所述第一返回位置的所述第一输送件和位于所述第二返回位置的所述第二输送件位于同一水平面上,其中所述承载车与所述第一输送件至所述第四输送件中的每一个配合。Preferably, the conveying device includes: at least one carrier cart for carrying semi-finished glass substrates; a first conveying member and a second conveying member for conveying the carrier cart, and The conveying member is located between the loading robot and the unloading robot in the conveying direction of the semi-finished glass substrate, and the first conveying member is arranged to move up and down or horizontally between the first conveying position and the first return position, so The second conveying member is arranged to move up and down or horizontally between the second conveying position and the second return position; a first driving member and a second driving member, and the first driving member is connected to the first conveying member so as to driving the first conveying member to move between the first conveying position and the first return position, and the second driving member is connected to the second conveying member so as to drive the second conveying member to move between the first conveying position and the first return position; Move between the second conveying position and the second return position; the third conveying member for conveying the carrying vehicle, the third conveying member is located between the first conveying member and the conveying direction of the semi-finished glass substrate Between the second conveying elements, the third conveying element is located on the same level as the first conveying element at the first conveying position and the second conveying element at the second conveying position; The fourth conveying member for conveying the carrier vehicle, the fourth conveying member is located between the first conveying member and the second conveying member in the conveying direction of the semi-finished glass substrate, the fourth conveying member Located on the same level as the first conveying member at the first return position and the second conveying member at the second return position, wherein the carrying vehicle is connected with the first conveying member to the Each of the fourth transport members cooperate.
优选地,所述玻璃基板生产系统进一步包括第一台体和第二台体,所述第一驱动件设在所述第一台体上,所述第二驱动件设在所述第二台体上,优选地,所述第一驱动件和所述第二驱动件中的每一个为气缸、液压缸或电缸。Preferably, the glass substrate production system further includes a first table body and a second table body, the first driving member is arranged on the first table body, and the second driving member is arranged on the second table body In general, preferably, each of the first driving member and the second driving member is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
优选地,所述第一输送件具有多个沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向中的一个可旋转的第一输送辊,所述第二输送件具有多个沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向中的另一个可旋转的第二输送辊,所述第三输送件具有多个沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向中的所述一个可旋转的第三输送辊,所述第四输送件具有多个沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向中的所述另一个可旋转的第四输送辊。Preferably, the first conveying member has a plurality of first conveying rollers rotatable in one of clockwise and counterclockwise directions, and the second conveying member has a plurality of first conveying rollers rotatable in one of clockwise and counterclockwise directions. Another rotatable second conveying roller, the third conveying member has a plurality of third conveying rollers rotatable in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions, the fourth conveying member has a plurality of The other rotatable fourth conveying roller in clockwise and counterclockwise directions.
优选地,所述输送装置进一步包括:第三台体,所述第三台体在半成品玻璃基板的输送方向上位于所述第一台体与所述第二台体之间,其中所述第三输送件和所述第四输送件设在所述第三台体上,所述第四输送件位于所述第三输送件的正上方;和底座,所述第一台体、所述第二台体和所述第三台体设在所述底座上。Preferably, the conveying device further includes: a third stage, the third stage is located between the first stage and the second stage in the conveying direction of the semi-finished glass substrate, wherein the third stage The three conveying elements and the fourth conveying element are arranged on the third platform, and the fourth conveying element is located directly above the third conveying element; and the base, the first platform, the first conveying element The second platform and the third platform are arranged on the base.
本发明第二方面提供输送装置,根据本发明第二方面的输送装置包括:至少一个用于承载被输送物体的承载车;用于输送所述承载车的第一输送件和第二输送件,所述第一输送件和所述第二输送件沿输送方向间隔开地设置,所述第一输送件在第一输送位置与第一返回位置之间上下移动或水平移动地设置,所述第二输送件在第二输送位置与第二返回位置之间上下移动或水平移动地设置;第一驱动件和第二驱动件,所述第一驱动件与所述第一输送件相连以便驱动所述第一输送件在所述第一输送位置与所述第一返回位置之间移动,所述第二驱动件与所述第二输送件相连以便驱动所述第二输送件在所述第二输送位置与所述第二返回位置之间移动;用于输送所述承载车的第三输送件,所述第三输送件在所述输送方向上位于所述第一输送件与所述第二输送件之间,所述第三输送件与位于所述第一输送位置的所述第一输送件和位于所述第二输送位置的所述第二输送件位于同一水平面上;用于输送所述承载车的第四输送件,所述第四输送件在所述输送方向上位于所述第一输送件与所述第二输送件之间,所述第四输送件与位于所述第一返回位置的所述第一输送件和位于所述第二返回位置的所述第二输送件位于同一水平面上,其中所述承载车与所述第一输送件至所述第四输送件中的每一个配合。The second aspect of the present invention provides a conveying device. The conveying device according to the second aspect of the present invention includes: at least one carrier vehicle for carrying objects to be conveyed; a first conveying element and a second conveying element for conveying the carrier vehicle, The first conveying member and the second conveying member are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction, the first conveying member is arranged to move up and down or horizontally between the first conveying position and the first return position, the first conveying member Two conveying elements are arranged to move up and down or horizontally between the second conveying position and the second return position; a first driving element and a second driving element, the first driving element is connected with the first conveying element so as to drive the The first conveying member moves between the first conveying position and the first return position, and the second driving member is connected with the second conveying member so as to drive the second conveying member in the second Moving between the conveying position and the second return position; used for conveying the third conveying member of the carrier vehicle, the third conveying member is located between the first conveying member and the second conveying member in the conveying direction Between the conveying elements, the third conveying element is located on the same level as the first conveying element at the first conveying position and the second conveying element at the second conveying position; The fourth conveying member of the truck, the fourth conveying member is located between the first conveying member and the second conveying member in the conveying direction, and the fourth conveying member is located between the first conveying member and the first conveying member. The first conveying member at the return position and the second conveying member at the second return position are located on the same level, wherein the carrying vehicle is the same as that of the first conveying member to the fourth conveying member Every fit.
优选地,所述输送装置进一步包括第一台体和第二台体,所述第一驱动件设在所述第一台体上,所述第二驱动件设在所述第二台体上,优选地,所述第一驱动件和所述第二驱动件中的每一个为气缸、液压缸或电缸。Preferably, the conveying device further includes a first platform and a second platform, the first driving element is arranged on the first platform, and the second driving element is arranged on the second platform , Preferably, each of the first driving member and the second driving member is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
优选地,所述第一输送件具有多个沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向中的一个可旋转的第一输送辊,所述第二输送件具有多个沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向中的另一个可旋转的第二输送辊,所述第三输送件具有多个沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向中的所述一个可旋转的第三输送辊,所述第四输送件具有多个沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向中的所述另一个可旋转的第四输送辊。Preferably, the first conveying member has a plurality of first conveying rollers rotatable in one of clockwise and counterclockwise directions, and the second conveying member has a plurality of first conveying rollers rotatable in one of clockwise and counterclockwise directions. Another rotatable second conveying roller, the third conveying member has a plurality of third conveying rollers rotatable in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions, the fourth conveying member has a plurality of The other rotatable fourth conveying roller in clockwise and counterclockwise directions.
优选地,所述输送装置进一步包括:第三台体,所述第三台体在所述输送方向上位于所述第一台体与所述台体之间,其中所述第三输送件和所述第四输送件设在所述第三台体上,所述第四输送件位于所述第三输送件的正上方;和底座,所述第一台体、所述第二台体和所述第三台体设在所述底座上。Preferably, the conveying device further includes: a third stage, the third stage is located between the first stage and the stage in the conveying direction, wherein the third conveying member and The fourth conveying element is arranged on the third platform, the fourth conveying element is located directly above the third conveying element; and a base, the first platform, the second platform and The third platform is arranged on the base.
根据本发明的玻璃基板生产系统通过在半成品生产装置与成品生产装置之间设置装载机器人、输送装置和卸载机器人,从而可以直接将半成品生产装置生产的半成品玻璃基板直接输送到成品生产装置,由此不仅可以省掉包装架、叉车等等设备,而且无需消耗间隔纸,由此可以降低运行成本、减轻环境压力(造纸需要消耗木材)。According to the glass substrate production system of the present invention, a loading robot, a conveying device and an unloading robot are arranged between the semi-finished product production device and the finished product production device, so that the semi-finished glass substrate produced by the semi-finished product production device can be directly transported to the finished product production device, thereby Not only can packing racks, forklifts and other equipment be saved, but also no need to consume spacer paper, which can reduce operating costs and reduce environmental pressure (papermaking requires wood consumption).
此外,现有技术中,需要驾驶员驾驶叉车运输包装架及其上的半成品玻璃基板,而玻璃基板生产系统的输送装置可以自动地输送半成品玻璃基板,无需再依靠人工运输,因此玻璃基板生产系统还具有自动化程度高的优点。In addition, in the prior art, the driver needs to drive a forklift to transport the packaging rack and the semi-finished glass substrate on it, while the conveyor device of the glass substrate production system can automatically transport the semi-finished glass substrate without relying on manual transportation, so the glass substrate production system It also has the advantage of a high degree of automation.
因此,根据本发明的玻璃基板生产系统具有运行成本低、环保、自动化程度高、结构简单、制造成本低等优点。Therefore, the glass substrate production system according to the present invention has the advantages of low operating cost, environmental protection, high degree of automation, simple structure, and low manufacturing cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明实施方式的玻璃基板生产系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a glass substrate production system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施方式的输送装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a delivery device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
下面参考附图描述根据本发明实施方式的玻璃基板生产系统1。如图1和图2所示,根据本发明实施方式的玻璃基板生产系统1包括用于生产半成品玻璃基板的半成品生产装置20、用于生产成品玻璃基板的成品生产装置30、用于输送半成品玻璃基板的输送装置10、用于将半成品生产装置20生产的半成品玻璃基板直接装载到输送装置10上的装载机器人40和用于将输送装置10上的半成品玻璃基板直接卸载到成品生产装置30上的卸载机器人50。A glass substrate production system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a glass substrate production system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a semi-finished product production device 20 for producing semi-finished glass substrates, a finished product production device 30 for producing finished glass substrates, a The conveying device 10 for the substrate, the loading robot 40 for directly loading the semi-finished glass substrate produced by the semi-finished production device 20 onto the conveying device 10, and the robot 40 for directly unloading the semi-finished glass substrate on the conveying device 10 onto the finished product production device 30 Unload the robot 50.
输送装置10设在半成品生产装置20与成品生产装置30之间,装载机器人40设在半成品生产装置20与输送装置10之间,卸载机器人50设在输送装置10与成品生产装置30之间。The conveying device 10 is disposed between the semi-finished product production device 20 and the finished product production device 30 , the loading robot 40 is disposed between the semi-finished product production device 20 and the conveying device 10 , and the unloading robot 50 is disposed between the conveying device 10 and the finished product production device 30 .
下面参考图1和图2描述根据本发明实施方式的玻璃基板生产系统1的工作过程。半成品生产装置20利用原料生产出半成品玻璃基板,该半成品玻璃基板不再像现有技术那样包装入架。装载机器人40将半成品生产装置20生产的半成品玻璃基板直接装载到输送装置10,即半成品生产装置20生产的半成品玻璃基板不经过其他环节(例如包装入架),直接被装载到输送装置10上。The working process of the glass substrate production system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . The semi-finished product production device 20 uses raw materials to produce a semi-finished glass substrate, and the semi-finished glass substrate is no longer packaged into the shelf as in the prior art. The loading robot 40 directly loads the semi-finished glass substrates produced by the semi-finished production device 20 onto the conveying device 10, that is, the semi-finished glass substrates produced by the semi-finished production device 20 are directly loaded onto the conveying device 10 without going through other links (such as packaging and racking).
输送装置10对半成品玻璃基板进行输送,以便将半成品玻璃基板输送到邻近成品生产装置30的位置。然后,卸载机器人50将输送装置10上的半成品玻璃基板直接卸载到成品生产装置30上。换言之,输送装置10输送的半成品玻璃基板不经过其他环节(例如包装入架),直接被卸载到成品生产装置30上。最后,成品生产装置30将半成品玻璃基板加工为成品玻璃基板。The conveying device 10 conveys the semi-finished glass substrate so as to convey the semi-finished glass substrate to a position adjacent to the finished product production device 30 . Then, the unloading robot 50 directly unloads the semi-finished glass substrate on the conveying device 10 onto the finished product production device 30 . In other words, the semi-finished glass substrates conveyed by the conveying device 10 are directly unloaded onto the finished product production device 30 without going through other links (such as packing into shelves). Finally, the finished product production device 30 processes the semi-finished glass substrate into a finished glass substrate.
因此,根据本发明实施方式的玻璃基板生产系统1不需要设置包装架,也不需要配置用于输送包装架的叉车,由此可以使玻璃基板生产系统1结构简单,并能够降低玻璃基板生产系统1的制造成本。而且,由于半成品生产装置20生产的半成品玻璃基板不需要进行包装入架,因此不会消耗间隔纸,由此不仅能够降低玻璃基板生产系统1的运行成本,而且可以降低环境压力。Therefore, the glass substrate production system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention does not need to be provided with packaging racks, and does not need to be equipped with forklifts for transporting the packaging racks, thereby making the structure of the glass substrate production system 1 simple and reducing the cost of the glass substrate production system. 1 manufacturing cost. Moreover, since the semi-finished glass substrates produced by the semi-finished production device 20 do not need to be packaged into shelves, no spacer paper will be consumed, thereby not only reducing the operating cost of the glass substrate production system 1, but also reducing environmental pressure.
根据本发明实施方式的玻璃基板生产系统1通过在半成品生产装置20与成品生产装置30之间设置装载机器人40、输送装置10和卸载机器人50,从而可以直接将半成品生产装置20生产的半成品玻璃基板直接输送到成品生产装置30,由此不仅可以省掉包装架、叉车等等设备,而且无需消耗间隔纸,由此可以降低运行成本、减轻环境压力(造纸需要消耗木材)。According to the glass substrate production system 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, a loading robot 40, a conveying device 10, and an unloading robot 50 are arranged between the semi-finished product production device 20 and the finished product production device 30, so that the semi-finished glass substrate produced by the semi-finished product production device 20 can be directly It is directly transported to the finished product production device 30, thereby not only can save equipment such as packaging racks, forklifts, but also does not need to consume spacer paper, thereby reducing operating costs and reducing environmental pressure (wood consumption is required for papermaking).
此外,现有技术中,需要驾驶员驾驶叉车运输包装架及其上的半成品玻璃基板,而玻璃基板生产系统1的输送装置10可以自动地输送半成品玻璃基板,无需再依靠人工运输,因此玻璃基板生产系统1还具有自动化程度高的优点。In addition, in the prior art, the driver needs to drive a forklift to transport the packaging rack and the semi-finished glass substrate on it, but the conveying device 10 of the glass substrate production system 1 can automatically transport the semi-finished glass substrate without relying on manual transportation, so the glass substrate The production system 1 also has the advantage of a high degree of automation.
因此,根据本发明实施方式的玻璃基板生产系统1具有运行成本低、环保、自动化程度高、结构简单、制造成本低等优点。Therefore, the glass substrate production system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of low operating cost, environmental protection, high degree of automation, simple structure, and low manufacturing cost.
如图1和图2所示,在本发明的一些实施方式中,玻璃基板生产系统1包括半成品生产装置20、装载机器人40、输送装置10、卸载机器人50和成品生产装置30。其中,半成品生产装置20和成品生产装置30可以是已知的,且半成品生产装置20和成品生产装置30的具体结构与本发明的发明点无关,因此不再详细地描述。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in some embodiments of the present invention, a glass substrate production system 1 includes a semi-finished product production device 20 , a loading robot 40 , a conveying device 10 , an unloading robot 50 and a finished product production device 30 . Wherein, the semi-finished product production device 20 and the finished product production device 30 may be known, and the specific structures of the semi-finished product production device 20 and the finished product production device 30 have nothing to do with the invention point of the present invention, so they will not be described in detail.
如图1所示,装载机器人40包括本体41a、第一机械臂42a、第二机械臂43a和用于吸附半成品玻璃基板的吸盘44a。装载机器人40的本体41a设在半成品生产装置20与输送装置10之间。也就是说,装载机器人40的本体41a位于半成品生产装置20的下游,装载机器人40的本体41a位于输送装置10的上游。As shown in FIG. 1 , the loading robot 40 includes a body 41a, a first robot arm 42a, a second robot arm 43a and a suction cup 44a for absorbing a semi-finished glass substrate. The body 41 a of the loading robot 40 is provided between the semi-finished product production device 20 and the conveying device 10 . That is, the body 41 a of the loading robot 40 is located downstream of the semi-finished product production device 20 , and the body 41 a of the loading robot 40 is located upstream of the conveying device 10 .
装载机器人40的本体41a可以直接安装在地面上,也可以安装在基座上。第一机械臂42a的第一端可枢转地与本体41a相连,第二机械臂43a的第一端可枢转地与第一机械臂42a的第二端相连。吸盘44a可枢转地设在第二机械臂43a的第二端。The body 41a of the loading robot 40 can be installed directly on the ground or on a base. The first end of the first mechanical arm 42a is pivotably connected to the body 41a, and the first end of the second mechanical arm 43a is pivotally connected to the second end of the first mechanical arm 42a. The suction cup 44a is pivotally disposed on the second end of the second mechanical arm 43a.
卸载机器人50可以包括本体41b、第一机械臂42b、第二机械臂43b和用于吸附半成品玻璃基板的吸盘44b。卸载机器人50的本体41b设在输送装置10与成品生产装置30之间。也就是说,卸载机器人50的本体41b位于半成品生产装置20的下游,卸载机器人50的本体41b位于输送装置10的上游。The unloading robot 50 may include a body 41b, a first robot arm 42b, a second robot arm 43b, and a suction cup 44b for absorbing a semi-finished glass substrate. The main body 41b of the unloading robot 50 is provided between the conveying device 10 and the finished product production device 30 . That is to say, the body 41 b of the unloading robot 50 is located downstream of the semi-finished product production device 20 , and the body 41 b of the unloading robot 50 is located upstream of the conveying device 10 .
卸载机器人50的本体41b可以直接安装在地面上,也可以安装在基座上。第一机械臂42b的第一端可枢转地与本体41b相连,第二机械臂43b的第一端可枢转地与第一机械臂42b的第二端相连。吸盘44b可枢转地设在第二机械臂43b的第二端。The body 41b of the unloading robot 50 can be installed directly on the ground, or on a base. The first end of the first mechanical arm 42b is pivotally connected to the body 41b, and the first end of the second mechanical arm 43b is pivotally connected to the second end of the first mechanical arm 42b. The suction cup 44b is pivotably disposed on the second end of the second mechanical arm 43b.
如图1和图2所示,在本发明的一些示例中,输送装置10包括第一驱动件112、第二驱动件122、至少一个用于承载半成品玻璃基板的承载车130以及用于输送承载车130的第一输送件140、第二输送件150、第三输送件160和第四输送件170。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in some examples of the present invention, the conveying device 10 includes a first driving member 112 , a second driving member 122 , at least one carrier cart 130 for carrying semi-finished glass substrates, and a carrier for conveying The first conveying member 140 , the second conveying member 150 , the third conveying member 160 and the fourth conveying member 170 of the cart 130 .
第一输送件140和第二输送件150在半成品玻璃基板的输送方向上位于装载机器人40与卸载机器人50之间。例如,在半成品玻璃基板的输送方向上,第一输送件140位于装载机器人40与第二输送件150之间,第二输送件150位于第一输送件140与卸载机器人50之间。The first conveying member 140 and the second conveying member 150 are located between the loading robot 40 and the unloading robot 50 in the conveying direction of the semi-finished glass substrate. For example, in the conveying direction of the semi-finished glass substrate, the first conveying member 140 is located between the loading robot 40 and the second conveying member 150 , and the second conveying member 150 is located between the first conveying member 140 and the unloading robot 50 .
第一输送件140在第一输送位置与第一返回位置之间上下移动或水平移动地设置,第二输送件150在第二输送位置与第二返回位置之间上下移动或水平移动地设置。第一驱动件112与第一输送件140相连以便驱动第一输送件140在该第一输送位置与该第一返回位置之间移动,第二驱动件122与第二输送件150相连以便驱动第二输送件150在该第二输送位置与该第二返回位置之间移动。The first conveying member 140 is arranged to move up and down or horizontally between the first conveying position and the first return position, and the second conveying member 150 is arranged to move vertically or horizontally between the second conveying position and the second return position. The first driving member 112 is connected with the first conveying member 140 so as to drive the first conveying member 140 to move between the first conveying position and the first return position, and the second driving member 122 is connected with the second conveying member 150 so as to drive the first conveying member 140. The second delivery member 150 moves between the second delivery position and the second return position.
其中,当第一输送件140和第二输送件150水平移动时,第一输送件140和第二输送件150的移动方向垂直于半成品玻璃基板的输送方向。例如,当半成品玻璃基板的输送方向为左右方向时(从左向右运输或从右向左运输),第一输送件140和第二输送件150沿前后方向移动。左右方向如图2中的箭头A所示,上下方向如图2中的箭头B所示。Wherein, when the first conveying member 140 and the second conveying member 150 move horizontally, the moving direction of the first conveying member 140 and the second conveying member 150 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the semi-finished glass substrate. For example, when the conveying direction of the semi-finished glass substrate is the left-right direction (conveying from left to right or from right to left), the first conveying member 140 and the second conveying member 150 move along the front-rear direction. The left-right direction is shown by arrow A in FIG. 2 , and the up-down direction is shown by arrow B in FIG. 2 .
第三输送件160在半成品玻璃基板的输送方向上位于第一输送件140与第二输送件150之间,第三输送件160与位于该第一输送位置的第一输送件140和位于该第二输送位置的第二输送件150位于同一水平面上。The third conveying member 160 is located between the first conveying member 140 and the second conveying member 150 in the conveying direction of the semi-finished glass substrate. The second conveying elements 150 at the two conveying positions are located on the same horizontal plane.
第四输送件170在半成品玻璃基板的输送方向上位于第一输送件140与第二输送件150之间,第四输送件170与位于该第一返回位置的第一输送件140和位于该第二返回位置的第二输送件150位于同一水平面上。其中,承载车130与第一输送件140、第二输送件150、第三输送件160和第四输送件170中的每一个配合。The fourth conveying member 170 is located between the first conveying member 140 and the second conveying member 150 in the conveying direction of the semi-finished glass substrate. The second conveying elements 150 at the two return positions are located on the same horizontal plane. Wherein, the carrying vehicle 130 cooperates with each of the first conveying member 140 , the second conveying member 150 , the third conveying member 160 and the fourth conveying member 170 .
优选地,第一输送件140具有多个沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向中的一个可旋转的第一输送辊141,第二输送件150具有多个沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向中的另一个可旋转的第二输送辊151,第三输送件160具有多个沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向中的该一个可旋转的第三输送辊161,第四输送件170具有多个沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向中的该另一个可旋转的第四输送辊171。Preferably, the first conveying member 140 has a plurality of first conveying rollers 141 rotatable in one of the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction, and the second conveying member 150 has a plurality of other rollers 141 rotatable in the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction. A rotatable second conveying roller 151, the third conveying member 160 has a plurality of rotatable third conveying rollers 161 in clockwise and counterclockwise directions, and the fourth conveying member 170 has a plurality of clockwise The other rotatable fourth conveying roller 171 in the direction and the counterclockwise direction.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,多个第一输送辊141、多个第二输送辊151、多个第三输送辊161和多个第四输送辊171均沿半成品玻璃基板的输送方向间隔开地设置。Those skilled in the art can understand that, a plurality of first conveying rollers 141, a plurality of second conveying rollers 151, a plurality of third conveying rollers 161 and a plurality of fourth conveying rollers 171 are spaced apart along the conveying direction of the semi-finished glass substrate ground setting.
下面参考图1和图2描述输送装置10的工作过程。为了便于描述,下面以第一输送件140的多个第一输送辊141和第三输送件160的多个第三输送辊161均沿顺时针方向旋转、第二输送件150的多个第二输送辊151和第四输送件170的多个第四输送辊171均沿逆时针方向旋转,为例进行描述。The working process of the delivery device 10 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . For ease of description, the plurality of first conveying rollers 141 of the first conveying member 140 and the plurality of third conveying rollers 161 of the third conveying member 160 all rotate clockwise, and the plurality of second conveying rollers of the second conveying member 150 The conveying roller 151 and the plurality of fourth conveying rollers 171 of the fourth conveying member 170 all rotate in the counterclockwise direction, which will be described as an example.
首先,第一输送件140位于该第一输送位置,第二输送件150位于该第二输送位置。承载车130放置在第一输送件140的第一输送辊141上,由半成品生产装置20生产的半成品玻璃基板被装载机器人40直接装载到承载车130上。First, the first conveying member 140 is located at the first conveying position, and the second conveying member 150 is located at the second conveying position. The carrying vehicle 130 is placed on the first conveying roller 141 of the first conveying member 140 , and the semi-finished glass substrate produced by the semi-finished product production device 20 is directly loaded onto the carrying vehicle 130 by the loading robot 40 .
然后,第一输送件140的多个第一输送辊141沿顺时针方向旋转,以便将承载车130输送到第三输送件160上。第三输送件160的多个第三输送辊161也沿顺时针方向旋转,以便将承载车130输送到第二输送件150上。Then, the plurality of first conveying rollers 141 of the first conveying member 140 rotates in a clockwise direction, so as to convey the carrier cart 130 onto the third conveying member 160 . The plurality of third conveying rollers 161 of the third conveying member 160 also rotate clockwise, so as to convey the carrier cart 130 onto the second conveying member 150 .
随后,卸载机器人50将承载车130上的半成品玻璃基板直接卸载到成品生产装置30,半成品玻璃基板在成品生产装置30被加工为成品玻璃基板。Subsequently, the unloading robot 50 directly unloads the semi-finished glass substrate on the carrier vehicle 130 to the finished product production device 30 , where the semi-finished glass substrate is processed into a finished glass substrate.
接着,第二驱动件122驱动第二输送件150从该第二输送位置移动到该第二返回位置,第二输送件150的多个第二输送辊151沿逆时针方向旋转,以便将承载车130输送到第四输送件170上。第一驱动件112驱动第一输送件140从该第一输送位置移动到该第一返回位置,第四输送件170的多个第四输送辊171也沿逆时针方向旋转,以便将承载车130输送到第一输送件140上。Then, the second driving member 122 drives the second conveying member 150 to move from the second conveying position to the second return position, and the plurality of second conveying rollers 151 of the second conveying member 150 rotate in the counterclockwise direction, so that the carrying vehicle 130 is transported to the fourth transport member 170. The first driving member 112 drives the first conveying member 140 to move from the first conveying position to the first returning position, and the plurality of fourth conveying rollers 171 of the fourth conveying member 170 also rotate in the counterclockwise direction, so that the carrying vehicle 130 transported to the first conveying member 140.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,第一输送件140和第二输送件150可以同时移动,即当第二输送件150从该第二输送位置移动到该第二返回位置时,第一输送件140也从该第一输送位置移动到该第一返回位置。此外,也可以在第二输送件150从该第二输送位置移动到该第二返回位置后,第一输送件140再从该第一输送位置移动到该第一返回位置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the first conveying member 140 and the second conveying member 150 can move simultaneously, that is, when the second conveying member 150 moves from the second conveying position to the second return position, the first conveying member 140 also moves from the first delivery position to the first return position. In addition, after the second conveying member 150 moves from the second conveying position to the second returning position, the first conveying member 140 moves from the first conveying position to the first returning position.
最后,第一输送件140连同其上的承载车130从该第一返回位置移动到该第一输送位置,以便继续接收并输送半成品玻璃基板。也就是说,重复上述过程,可以持续不断地将半成品玻璃基板从半成品生产装置20输送到成品生产装置30。换言之,承载车130可以沿顺时针方向或逆时针方向做周向移动。Finally, the first conveying member 140 and the carrying vehicle 130 thereon move from the first returning position to the first conveying position, so as to continue receiving and conveying the semi-finished glass substrate. That is to say, by repeating the above process, the semi-finished glass substrate can be continuously transported from the semi-finished production device 20 to the finished product production device 30 . In other words, the carrier vehicle 130 can move in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
根据本发明实施方式的玻璃基板生产系统1的输送装置10通过使第一输送件140和第二输送件150能够移动,且在第一输送件140和第二输送件150之间设置第三输送件160和第四输送件170,从而可以使承载车130能够沿顺时针方向或逆时针方向做周向移动,由此可以连续地将半成品玻璃基板从半成品生产装置20输送到成品生产装置30。According to the conveying device 10 of the glass substrate production system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first conveying member 140 and the second conveying member 150 are movable, and the third conveying member 140 is provided between the first conveying member 140 and the second conveying member 150. 160 and the fourth conveying member 170, so that the carrying vehicle 130 can move clockwise or counterclockwise in the circumferential direction, so that the semi-finished glass substrate can be continuously transported from the semi-finished production device 20 to the finished product production device 30.
优选地,第二输送件150的多个第二输送辊151还可以沿顺时针方向旋转。也就是说,第二输送件150的多个第二输送辊151既可以沿逆时针方向旋转,也可以沿顺时针方向旋转。由此可以使承载车130更加容易地从第三输送件160移动到第二输送件150上。Preferably, the plurality of second conveying rollers 151 of the second conveying member 150 can also rotate in a clockwise direction. That is to say, the plurality of second conveying rollers 151 of the second conveying member 150 can rotate counterclockwise or clockwise. This makes it easier for the carrier trolley 130 to move from the third conveying element 160 to the second conveying element 150 .
第一输送件140的多个第一输送辊141还可以沿逆时针方向旋转。也就是说,第一输送件140的多个第一输送辊141既可以沿顺时针方向旋转,也可以沿逆时针方向旋转。由此可以使承载车130更加容易地从第四输送件170移动到第一输送件140上。The plurality of first conveying rollers 141 of the first conveying member 140 may also rotate in a counterclockwise direction. That is to say, the plurality of first conveying rollers 141 of the first conveying member 140 can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. This makes it easier for the carrier trolley 130 to move from the fourth conveying element 170 to the first conveying element 140 .
如图1和图2所示,在本发明的一个示例中,输送装置10进一步包括第一台体111和第二台体121,第一驱动件112设在第一台体111上,第二驱动件122设在第二台体121上。由此可以使玻璃基板生产系统1和输送装置10的结构更加合理。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in an example of the present invention, the conveying device 10 further includes a first platform 111 and a second platform 121, the first driving member 112 is arranged on the first platform 111, and the second The driver 122 is disposed on the second platform 121 . Thus, the structures of the glass substrate production system 1 and the conveying device 10 can be more rationalized.
优选地,第一驱动件112可以是气缸、液压缸或电缸,第二驱动件122可以是气缸、液压缸或电缸。第一驱动件112可以直接与第一输送件140相连,也可以通过至少一个传动件与第一输送件140相连。第二驱动件122可以直接与第二输送件150相连,也可以通过至少一个传动件与第二输送件150相连。Preferably, the first driving member 112 may be an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder, and the second driving member 122 may be an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder. The first driving member 112 may be directly connected to the first conveying member 140 , or may be connected to the first conveying member 140 through at least one transmission member. The second driving member 122 may be directly connected to the second conveying member 150 , or may be connected to the second conveying member 150 through at least one transmission member.
如图1和图2所示,输送装置10进一步包括底座190和第三台体180。底座190可以设在地面上,第一台体111、第二台体121和第三台体180设在底座190上。其中,第三台体180在半成品玻璃基板的输送方向上位于第一台体111与第二台体121之间,第三输送件160和第四输送件170设在第三台体180上。由此可以使输送装置10和玻璃基板生产系统1的结构更加合理。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the delivery device 10 further includes a base 190 and a third platform 180 . The base 190 may be set on the ground, and the first platform 111 , the second platform 121 and the third platform 180 are arranged on the base 190 . Wherein, the third platform 180 is located between the first platform 111 and the second platform 121 in the conveying direction of the semi-finished glass substrate, and the third conveying part 160 and the fourth conveying part 170 are arranged on the third stage 180 . Thus, the structures of the conveying device 10 and the glass substrate production system 1 can be more rationalized.
优选地,如图1和图2所示,第四输送件170位于第三输送件160的正上方。也就是说,第一输送件140通过上下移动来实现在该第一输送位置与该第一返回位置之间移动,第二输送件150通过上下移动来实现在该第二输送位置与该第二返回位置之间移动。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the fourth conveying member 170 is located right above the third conveying member 160 . That is to say, the first conveying member 140 realizes moving between the first conveying position and the first returning position by moving up and down, and the second conveying member 150 realizes moving between the second conveying position and the second returning position by moving up and down. Return to move between locations.
换言之,位于该第一输送位置的第一输送件140、第三输送件160和位于该第二输送位置的第二输送件150位于第一水平面上,位于该第一返回位置的第一输送件140、第四输送件170和位于该第二返回位置的第二输送件150位于第二水平面上。其中,该第二水平面位于该第一水平面的上方。In other words, the first conveying member 140 at the first conveying position, the third conveying member 160 and the second conveying member 150 at the second conveying position are located on the first horizontal plane, and the first conveying member at the first return position 140 , the fourth conveying member 170 and the second conveying member 150 at the second return position are located on the second horizontal plane. Wherein, the second horizontal plane is located above the first horizontal plane.
由于位于该第一输送位置的第一输送件140、第三输送件160和位于该第二输送位置的第二输送件150位于该第一水平面上,因此承载车130可以沿该第一水平面移动。由于位于该第一返回位置的第一输送件140、第四输送件170和位于该第二返回位置的第二输送件150位于该第二水平面上,因此承载车130可以沿该第二水平面移动。Since the first conveying member 140 at the first conveying position, the third conveying member 160 and the second conveying member 150 at the second conveying position are located on the first horizontal plane, the carrying vehicle 130 can move along the first horizontal plane . Since the first conveying member 140 at the first return position, the fourth conveying member 170 and the second conveying member 150 at the second return position are located on the second horizontal plane, the carrying vehicle 130 can move along the second horizontal plane .
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or element Must be in a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, Unless expressly defined otherwise. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first and second feature may be in direct contact with the second feature through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施方式或示例以及不同实施方式或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,可以理解的是,上述实施方式是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施方式进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiment is exemplary and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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