CN106954877B - Multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device - Google Patents

Multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106954877B
CN106954877B CN201710174950.XA CN201710174950A CN106954877B CN 106954877 B CN106954877 B CN 106954877B CN 201710174950 A CN201710174950 A CN 201710174950A CN 106954877 B CN106954877 B CN 106954877B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
curing
tobacco
tobacco leaves
column
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710174950.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106954877A (en
Inventor
郑仕发
杨隆飞
许东升
林绍武
邓佳伟
李静超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANYANG BRANCH NANPING TOBACCO Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANYANG BRANCH NANPING TOBACCO Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANYANG BRANCH NANPING TOBACCO Co Ltd filed Critical JIANYANG BRANCH NANPING TOBACCO Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710174950.XA priority Critical patent/CN106954877B/en
Publication of CN106954877A publication Critical patent/CN106954877A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106954877B publication Critical patent/CN106954877B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B1/00Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
    • A24B1/08Suspending devices for tobacco leaves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B1/00Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
    • A24B1/02Arrangements in barns for preparatory treatment of the tobacco, e.g. with devices for drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/02Humidifying packed raw tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/04Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/10Roasting or cooling tobacco

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device, it includes columns of four rectangular distributions, the reinforcement of more than two being laid between the corresponding column of left and right sides, at least two layers of the support frame for setting up tobacco rod for being vertically spaced along column laying;Support frame as described above includes the two groups of support components for being located at identical height level and being respectively arranged between the corresponding column in front and rear side;At least the extreme higher position of side reinforcement is less than the extreme higher position of support component, the advantage of the invention is that:The air-curing of tobacco leaves device of the present invention both can be as the air-curing of tobacco leaves frame that cigarette frame, air-curing of tobacco leaves are compiled before tobacco flue-curing, again can be as the tobacco flue-curing frame in tobacco flue-curing house and moisture regain frame afterwards;The air-curing of tobacco leaves device is easy to set up or unload tobacco rod in the support component of top by fork truck, avoids tobacco grower from climbing and bakes or unload roasting into luggage.

Description

Multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device.
Background technology
The baking process of tobacco leaf is substantially needed by following technological process:
1. compile cigarette:By the fresh tobacco leaves adopted back fitly binding one by one on tobacco rod;
2. air-curing of tobacco leaves:The tobacco rod for being composed of tobacco leaf is erected on the air-curing of tobacco leaves frame for being positioned over barn periphery;
3. dress is roasting:To the end of tobacco leaf whole binding, after checking bar number, according to Maturity of Tobacco Leaf, the tobacco rod on air-curing of tobacco leaves frame Remove, be sent into barn, carry out peg from top to bottom, i.e., tobacco rod one by one is erected on the gear beam in tobacco flue-curing house, toasted;
4. baking:By tobacco variety characteristic, the regulation and control of barn humiture are carried out, tobacco leaf scalding, are dried, roasting fragrant, roasting oil;
5. moisture regain:After barn is ceased fire, door, window are opened, allows outdoor clammy air to enter barn, makes dry tobacco leaf moisture absorption, soften, Moisture content reaches 15% or so, is easy to unload roasting;
6. unload roasting:Barn is removed after tobacco leaf conditioning, then by all tobacco rods for hanging with dry tobacco leaf.
Because the gear beam of top is very high in tobacco flue-curing house, when carrying out step 3,6, tobacco grower must be climbed in barn High level, enter luggage and bake and unload roasting.Not only operating efficiency is low for this, and operation is dangerous, and tobacco grower's tumble injury easily occurs or tobacco rod falls The risk fallen.
In addition, before step 3 is carried out, tired one day tobacco grower is often wrong by whole flue-cured tobacco bar quantity point, causes tobacco rod again Skewness in barn, cause local partial temperature, the phenomenon for baking bad tobacco leaf occurs.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind can either be used as air-curing of tobacco leaves frame, and and can fills as the multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves of grill Put.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device, it is rectangular including four The column of distribution, the reinforcement of more than two being laid between the corresponding column of left and right sides, along column vertically it is spaced laying For setting up at least two layers of support frame of tobacco rod;
Support frame as described above includes the two groups of branch for being located at identical height level and being respectively arranged between the corresponding column in front and rear side Support component;At least the extreme higher position of side reinforcement is less than the extreme higher position of support component.
For prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
1. the air-curing of tobacco leaves device of the present invention both can be as the air-curing of tobacco leaves frame that cigarette frame, air-curing of tobacco leaves are compiled before tobacco flue-curing, again can conduct Tobacco flue-curing frame in tobacco flue-curing house and moisture regain frame afterwards.
2. the difference in height formed between the reinforcement and the superiors' support component of column top, is easy to by fork truck most Tobacco rod is set up or unloaded in the support component at top, is avoided tobacco grower from climbing and is baked or unload roasting into luggage.
3. the air-curing of tobacco leaves device of the present invention saves the process removed tobacco rod from air-curing of tobacco leaves frame and be suspended to again in barn support beam, accelerate Dress is roasting with unloading roasting efficiency;Directly the tobacco leaf dried release barn is got damp again again simultaneously, accelerated the turnover period of barn, shortening is often baked In the secondary cycle, improve barn utilization rate.
4. the setting of damping device reduces the risk that tobacco rod or tobacco leaf drop from air-curing of tobacco leaves device.
5. the support component of the present invention so that whole air-curing of tobacco leaves device can carry out stored collapsed, be easy to store up.
6. the stopper slot that support beam is provided with can prevent dropping for tobacco rod.
7. the air-curing of tobacco leaves device of the present invention is provided with counter, solves tobacco grower well and miscount bar number, cause whole flue-cured tobacco bar point Cloth is uneven, causes local partial temperature, and the phenomenon for baking bad tobacco leaf occurs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 right view.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of I in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is in Fig. 1 II enlarged drawing.
Fig. 5 is the position relationship schematic diagram of limited block of the present invention and support beam.
Label declaration:1 column, 2 reinforcements, 3 necks, 4 spacing block sets, 5 support beams, 6 hounds, 7 pulleys, 8 spacing cunnings Groove, 9 stopper slots, 10 universal wheels, 11 damping springs, 12 limited blocks, 13 slotted eyes, 14 springs, 15 counters.
Embodiment
Present invention is described in detail with reference to Figure of description and embodiment:
As Figure 1-5:A kind of multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device, it is characterised in that:It includes the column of four rectangular distributions 1st, it is laid in the reinforcement 2 of more than two between the corresponding column of left and right sides, is used to set up along what the vertical interval of column 1 was laid At least two layers of support frame of tobacco rod;As shown in Figure 1:Described support frame is three layers, i.e., the 1st, 2,3 set gradually from the bottom to top Layer support frame
Support frame as described above includes the two groups of branch for being located at identical height level and being respectively arranged between the corresponding column in front and rear side Support component;At least the extreme higher position of side reinforcement 2 is less than the extreme higher position of support component..
The reinforcement 2 is fixedly connected with column 1;The reinforcement 2 is detachably connected with column 1.
Reinforcement 2 positioned at the top of column 1 is fixedly connected with column 1 so that whole air-curing of tobacco leaves device can more stablize, Firmly;
Other are in the reinforcement 2 of sustained height, and at least a reinforcement 2 is detachably connected with column 1, so both just The air-curing of tobacco leaves device is passed in and out in tobacco grower, and and can ensures air-curing of tobacco leaves device when in use firm.
One end of the reinforcement 2 is articulated and connected with a heel post 1 by a pin joint, and the other end of reinforcement 2 is provided with Neck 3, corresponding heel post 1 are provided with the spacing block set 4 to match with neck 3.
As shown in Figure 1,3:Open Side Down for the neck 3, when tobacco grower needs to pass in and out the air-curing of tobacco leaves device, will can reinforce Beam 2 is opened.
The support component includes being connected to two support beams 5 between two columns 1 and being connected to support beam 5 and respective side Between column 1 and positioned at two hounds 6 of the lower section of support beam 5;Be articulated and connected between two support beams 5, support beam 5 it is another End is articulated and connected with corresponding heel post 1;The lower end of hound 6 is articulated and connected with column 1;The upper end of the hound 6, which is provided with, to be slided Wheel 7, the support beam 5, which is provided with, holds the limit sliding chutes 8 that pulley 7 slides.
The support component, a whole set of air-curing of tobacco leaves device is allowed to carry out stored collapsed, when not in use, only need to be vertical by adjacent two Post 1 moves towards, while allows the pin joint of two support beams 5 to move up, the limit of the pulley 7 of the upper end of hound 6 along support beam 5 Position chute 8 slides the condensation that a whole set of air-curing of tobacco leaves device can be achieved, easy to use, and the air-curing of tobacco leaves device volume after folding is small, moves It is dynamic convenient.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,5:Described multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device, it also including several be arranged in order along the longitudinal direction in In support beam 5 and the limited block 12 that can slide vertically, the support beam 5, which is provided with, holds the slotted eye 13 that limited block 12 slides, described Spring 14 is connected between the bottom of limited block 12 and the bottom of slotted eye 13.
Tobacco rod is positioned on the limited block 12 of support beam 5, in the slide downward retraction slotted eye 13 of limited block 12 pressed, with quilt The stopper slot 9 of accommodating tobacco rod is formed before and after pressure limited block 12 between two adjacent limited blocks 12, as shown in Figure 1, 2.This cunning Dynamic formula limited block 12 is easy to actual quantity of the tobacco grower according to tobacco rod, to adjust and limit the spacing distance between adjacent tobacco rod;Together When provide and prevent stopper slot 9 that tobacco rod comes off.
Tobacco rod is positioned on the limited block 12 of bottom support beam 5 that (i.e. tobacco rod is stuck in the limit of bottom support beam 5 by tobacco grower In the groove 9 of position), volume cigarette is carried out, tobacco rod can be erected at the support beam 5 that need to be placed by tobacco leaf after finishing taking human as or using fork truck On.
Described multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device, it also includes the counter 15 for calculating tobacco rod number on every layer of support frame, the meter Number device 15 passes through connection with limited block 12.Connected after limited block 12 is pushed by tobacco rod with circuit, start counter 15 and count; The counter of limited block 12 that tobacco rod often presses a pair of opposing adds 1.The setting of counter 15 is easy to tobacco grower intuitively to see often The quantity of tobacco rod on layer support frame, and then the quantity of every layer of tobacco rod is adjusted uniformly, ensure that all tobacco leaves uniformly toast.
The upper table of the limited block 12 downwards concave shape into the curve form to be fitted with tobacco rod.The upper surface of limited block 12 Curve form design can effectively prevent a tobacco rod simultaneously pressing two adjacent limited blocks 12.
The bottom of the column 1 is provided with the universal wheel 10 of strap brake.Because there is certain slope on barn cigarette-filling house ground, The universal wheel 10 of strap brake is easy to the stable movement of whole air-curing of tobacco leaves device.
The bottom of the column 1 is provided with damping device;The damping device is damping spring 11.
Erection has the air-curing of tobacco leaves device of tobacco rod in the road of disengaging tobacco flue-curing house, can jolt unavoidably, it is more likely that cause Fresh tobacco rod dries coming off for tobacco leaf;The setting of damping device reduces the degree of jolting, and reduces tobacco rod or tobacco leaf dries in the air from this The risk to be come off on cigarette device.
When carrying out volume cigarette using the air-curing of tobacco leaves device of the present invention, first by the reinforcing of the 1st, 2 layer (i.e. orlop and middle level) activity Beam 2 is opened, and operating personnel enter in air-curing of tobacco leaves frame, tobacco rod frame directly are carried out into volume cigarette in the 1st layer of support beam 5, it is not necessary to separately set again Cigarette frame is compiled, now air-curing of tobacco leaves device, which possesses, compiles cigarette holder function.The tobacco rod finished is erected on the support frame of air-curing of tobacco leaves device and hung, Now air-curing of tobacco leaves device possesses air-curing of tobacco leaves function;After all fresh cigarette has been compiled, tobacco grower, which need not enter to fill in tobacco flue-curing house, to bake, but will hang with The air-curing of tobacco leaves device of tobacco leaf is directly pushed into tobacco flue-curing house, and now air-curing of tobacco leaves device possesses the tobacco flue-curing holder function in tobacco flue-curing house, is reduced The process of tobacco grower's restocking again, reduce the amount of labour used;
After tobacco leaf drying, open tobacco flue-curing house gate, whole air-curing of tobacco leaves device released into tobacco flue-curing house, allow tobacco leaf in outdoor moisture regain or Person is manually got damp again in tobacco leaf storeroom, and now air-curing of tobacco leaves device possesses the function of tobacco leaf conditioning frame, while vacates barn, enters Row is next to bake secondary baking, had both taken full advantage of barn waste heat, and had shortened the turnover period of barn again;
After tobacco leaf conditioning, positioned at the tobacco rod of top, it can be unloaded by fork truck:The reinforcing of the top of column 1 The difference in height formed between beam 2 and the superiors' support component, operating space is provided for fork truck, fork truck can from such as Fig. 1 arrow Direction indicated by number carries out the restocking and unloading of tobacco rod.1st, 2 layer of movable reinforcement 2, also provides facility for fork truck use.
In summary, using the air-curing of tobacco leaves device, tobacco grower carried out without be climbed to a higher point in tobacco flue-curing house the erection of tobacco rod one by one with And the unloading of tobacco rod one by one, greatly save dress and bake, unload the roasting time, be especially to leave out tobacco rod and remove frame again from traditional air-curing of tobacco leaves frame Process onto barn gear beam, dramatically saves on the labour of tobacco grower, and be used as moisture regain holder function, and the whole frame of device energy pushes away Go out, solve on conventional art tobacco leaf need to after barn moisture regain, will not fragment could descend roasting limitation, hence it is evident that when shortening baking Between, barn utilization rate is improved, and allow tobacco grower's safety work to be protected.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device, it is characterised in that:It includes the column (1) of four rectangular distributions, is laid in left and right The reinforcement (2) of more than two between the corresponding column in side, along column (1), vertically being used for of laying of interval sets up tobacco rod extremely Few two layers of support frame;
    Support frame as described above includes the two groups of support groups for being located at identical height level and being respectively arranged between the corresponding column in front and rear side Part;At least the extreme higher position of side reinforcement (2) is less than the extreme higher position of support component;
    The support component include be connected to two support beams (5) between two columns (1) and be connected to support beam (5) with it is corresponding Two hounds (6) between heel post (1) and below support beam (5);It is articulated and connected, props up between two support beams (5) The other end of support beam (5) is articulated and connected with corresponding heel post (1);The lower end of hound (6) is articulated and connected with column (1);It is described The upper end of hound (6) is provided with pulley (7), and the support beam (5), which is provided with, holds the limit sliding chutes (8) that pulley (7) slides;
    Described multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device, it is also arranged in order in support beam (5) and can erecting along the longitudinal direction including several To the limited block (12) of slip, the support beam (5), which is provided with, holds the slotted eye (13) that limited block (12) slides, the limited block (12) spring (14) is connected between bottom and the bottom of slotted eye (13);
    The reinforcement (2) is fixedly connected with column (1) or the reinforcement (2) is detachably connected with column (1).
  2. 2. multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:One end and side of the reinforcement (2) Column (1) is articulated and connected by a pin joint, and the other end of reinforcement (2) is provided with neck (3), and corresponding heel post (1) is provided with The spacing block set (4) to match with neck (3).
  3. 3. multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper table of the limited block (12) is downwards Depression forms the curve form to be fitted with tobacco rod.
  4. 4. multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It also includes calculating cigarette on every layer of support frame The counter (15) of bar number, the counter (15) pass through connection with limited block (12).
  5. 5. multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the column (1) is provided with band and stopped The universal wheel (10) of car.
  6. 6. the multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that:Under the column (1) Portion is provided with damping device.
CN201710174950.XA 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 Multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device Expired - Fee Related CN106954877B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710174950.XA CN106954877B (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 Multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710174950.XA CN106954877B (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 Multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106954877A CN106954877A (en) 2017-07-18
CN106954877B true CN106954877B (en) 2018-01-16

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108771283A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-09 四川省烟草公司德阳市公司 A kind of upper tobacco rod machine of cigar tobacco modulation and its application method
CN112754053A (en) * 2019-11-01 2021-05-07 中国烟草总公司海南省公司 Multilayer fence type cigar tobacco leaf airing frame
CN112120264B (en) * 2020-10-22 2024-04-30 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司 Equipment for assisting tobacco leaf fixing hanging frame to hang in tobacco flue-curing house
CN115039902B (en) * 2022-07-28 2023-05-05 安徽信息工程学院 Tobacco leaf multilayer toasts adjusting device

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US3212645A (en) * 1963-11-26 1965-10-19 Sr William Julian Walden Clear span rack for handling of tobacco on sticks
JPH07184622A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-25 Japan Tobacco Inc Lifting apparatus for leaf tobacco
CN202653142U (en) * 2012-04-28 2013-01-09 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司丰都分公司 Harvesting and baking rack for tobacco leaves
FR2991553A1 (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-12-13 Barre Sas Ets Chassis for use in tobacco harvest machine for receiving suspended harvested tobacco plants to dry plants in open field, has elongated suspension elements removably mounted in rigid frame and extended in parallel between cross-pieces
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CN103263070A (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-08-28 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 Four-layer tobacco loading bulk curing barn
CN103303349A (en) * 2013-06-15 2013-09-18 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 Foldable cured loose tobacco leaf accommodating cart
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