CN106954635B - 一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂 - Google Patents

一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106954635B
CN106954635B CN201710178925.9A CN201710178925A CN106954635B CN 106954635 B CN106954635 B CN 106954635B CN 201710178925 A CN201710178925 A CN 201710178925A CN 106954635 B CN106954635 B CN 106954635B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alpine rose
branch
promotor
alpine
rose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710178925.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN106954635A (zh
Inventor
刘家迅
刘慧涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gardening Grop Inst., Yunnan Agricultural Academy
Kunming Chi purple Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.
Kunming Jinkeyi flower Co. Ltd.
Original Assignee
Kunming Chi Purple Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Kunming Jinkeyi Flower Co ltd
HORTICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming Chi Purple Agricultural Technology Co ltd, Kunming Jinkeyi Flower Co ltd, HORTICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES filed Critical Kunming Chi Purple Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201710178925.9A priority Critical patent/CN106954635B/zh
Publication of CN106954635A publication Critical patent/CN106954635A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106954635B publication Critical patent/CN106954635B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • A01N33/18Nitro compounds
    • A01N33/20Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
    • A01N33/22Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂,属于植物培育技术领域,所述的高山杜鹃分枝促进剂各组分按重量份数计为:尿素1~2.5份、硝酸钾0.5~1.5份、5‑硝基愈创木酚钠0.003~0.01份、葡萄糖5~15份;将各配方组分溶于1000份的去离子水中,即得到高山杜鹃分枝促进施剂,在每年春天高山杜鹃顶芽膨大时开始喷施第一次,间隔5~7天喷施第二次,同时保证供给高山杜鹃正常的水肥。采用本发明分枝促进剂,可以促进高山杜鹃多发分枝,使得栽培中的高山杜鹃变得枝繁叶茂,具有更高的观赏价值和良好的商品性状,满足市场对高品质高山杜鹃的需求,提高生产者的收入,有利于高山杜鹃的高效生产。

Description

一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂
技术领域
本发明属于植物培育技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂。
背景技术
高山杜鹃(Evergreen Rhododendron)是除映山红(Azalea)系统以外的常绿杜鹃的统称,为杜鹃花科(Ericaceae),杜鹃花属(Rhododendron L.)植物,高山杜鹃叶片较大、光亮,植株多数高几十公分至数米,花序顶生,在叶之上,小花数朵至数十朵构成伞形总状花序,到了花期,花团锦簇,非常壮观。是杜鹃花家族中观赏价值最高的一类。广泛用于高端盆花及园林绿化,英国著名植物学家威尔逊称其为“绿色世界里的皇族,没有一种开花植物能与之媲美。”被誉为“最美木本花卉。”
高山杜鹃作为世界名花,不论是作为盆栽还是作为园林绿化花木,都有巨大的市场空间,但高山杜鹃在栽培中分枝较少,侧枝萌发能力较弱一直是高山杜鹃生产中的一个问题,也导致了高山杜鹃生产株型不够丰满,中优质品偏低。为了生产出分枝多,株型丰满、观赏价值高的高山杜鹃,以便满足市场需求,获得更好的经济效益,急需一种高效的高山杜鹃分枝萌发促进技术。
现在生产中,主要采用园艺修剪技术,剪去顶芽,打破顶端优势,促进腋芽萌发,但这种方法也仅能促进1~2个腋芽萌发,很难形成观赏价值高的丰满株型、或需要多年多次修剪才能形成丰满株型,周期长,效率低。
发明内容
为了克服背景技术中的问题,本发明提出了一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂,可以促进高山杜鹃顶芽及侧芽的萌发,使得高山杜鹃产生更多分枝,有利于较快地形成丰满优美的株型,提高高山杜鹃的商品价值。
为达到上述目的,本发明是按照以下技术方案实施的:
一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂,所述的高山杜鹃分枝促进剂包括尿素、硝酸钾、5-硝基愈创木酚钠、葡萄糖。
进一步地,所述的高山杜鹃分枝促进剂各成分的重量份数为:尿素1~2.5份、硝酸钾0.5~1.5份、5-硝基愈创木酚钠0.003~0.01份、葡萄糖5~15份。
进一步地,所述的高山杜鹃分枝促进剂的使用方法,具体步骤为:
1)将各配方组分按配方量添加到1000份去离子水中,搅拌溶解;
2)在每年春天高山杜鹃顶芽膨大时开始第一次喷施步骤1)所得喷剂,间隔5~7天喷施第二次,同时保证供给高山杜鹃正常的水肥。
本发明的有益效果:(1)采用本发明提供的分枝促进剂,通过喷施的方法施用,效率高,节省人工成本,每人每天可以处理10~15亩高山杜鹃,效率比传统人工修剪提高10倍以上;(2)采用本发明提供的分枝促进剂可以促进高山杜鹃多发分枝,使得栽培中的高山杜鹃变得枝繁叶茂,具有更高的观赏价值和更好的商品性状,满足市场对高品质高山杜鹃的需求,提高生产者的收入,有利于高山杜鹃的高效生产。
具体实施方式
实施例1
按下列重量份的组分进行备料:尿素1.5份、硝酸钾1份、5-硝基愈创木酚钠0.006份、葡萄糖10份,将各配料溶于1000份的去离子水中,即得到高山杜鹃分枝促进喷剂,在每年春天高山杜鹃顶芽膨大时开始喷施第一次,间隔5天喷施第二次,同时保证供给高山杜鹃正常的水肥。
实施例2
按下列重量份的组分进行备料:尿素1份、硝酸钾1.5份、5-硝基愈创木酚钠0.01份、葡萄糖15份,将各配料溶于1000份的去离子水中,即得到高山杜鹃分枝促进喷剂,在每年春天高山杜鹃顶芽膨大时开始喷施第一次,间隔6天喷施第二次,同时保证供给高山杜鹃正常的水肥。
实施例3
按下列重量份的组分进行备料:尿素2.5份、硝酸钾0.5份、5-硝基愈创木酚钠0.004份、葡萄糖5份,将各配料溶于1000份的去离子水中,即得到高山杜鹃分枝促进喷剂,在每年春天高山杜鹃顶芽膨大时开始喷施第一次,间隔5天喷施第二次,同时保证供给高山杜鹃正常的水肥。
实验分析
采用2年生无分枝高山杜鹃作实验材料,分为四个处理组,每个处理100株,共400株,实验用喷剂按不同配方配比,实验地点为昆明金科艺花卉有限公司昆明名花谷基地,于2016年3月开始第一次喷施,随后根据实验间隔喷施第二次,于2016年5月底进行统计,数据见表1:
表1不同配方促进剂对高山杜鹃分枝数量的影响
采用本发明实施例1-3所配置的促进剂,促发分枝效果均显著优于对照,且实施例1的配方效果显著优于其余两个实施例。
同时,将传统修剪技术与本发明相比,采用传统修剪技术的高山杜鹃,到第5年开花时统计,每株花朵数平均少于10个,而采用分支促进剂的高山杜鹃,到第5年开花期,每株平均花朵数大于25个,商品性状明显优于常规方法,采用本发明分枝促进剂,可以促进高山杜鹃多发分枝,使得栽培中的高山杜鹃变得枝繁叶茂,具有更高的观赏价值和更好的商品性状,满足市场对高品质高山杜鹃的需求,提高生产者的收入,有利于高山杜鹃的高效生产。本发明提供的分枝促进剂可用于高山杜鹃高规模生产中,有利于节约生产成本,提高高山杜鹃的优品率。
最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本发明进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本发明权利要求书所限定的范围。

Claims (2)

1.一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂,其特征在于:所述的高山杜鹃分枝促进剂各成分的重量份数为:尿素1~2.5份、硝酸钾0.5~1.5份、5-硝基愈创木酚钠0.003~0.01份、葡萄糖5~15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂的使用方法,其特征在于:具体步骤为:
1) 将各配方组分按配方量添加到1000份去离子水中,搅拌溶解;
2)在每年春天高山杜鹃顶芽膨大时开始第一次喷施步骤1)所得喷剂,间隔5~7天喷施第二次,同时保证供给高山杜鹃正常的水肥。
CN201710178925.9A 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂 Active CN106954635B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710178925.9A CN106954635B (zh) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710178925.9A CN106954635B (zh) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106954635A CN106954635A (zh) 2017-07-18
CN106954635B true CN106954635B (zh) 2019-03-05

Family

ID=59471750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710178925.9A Active CN106954635B (zh) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106954635B (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113243369A (zh) * 2021-04-21 2021-08-13 漯河市田润宝生物科技有限公司 一种大树生物酶激活液制备工艺

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1482110A (zh) * 2003-07-26 2004-03-17 李正华 植物营养液体肥及其制备方法
CN1634806A (zh) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-06 武汉飞喜乐农业科技有限公司 高铁全络合广谱型叶面肥及制备方法
CN1994090A (zh) * 2006-12-19 2007-07-11 王树禹 一种抗寒抗旱种衣剂及一种抗寒喷洒剂
CN101253867A (zh) * 2006-12-19 2008-09-03 王树禹 一种抗寒喷洒剂
CN102040433A (zh) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-04 杭州绿叶科技有限公司 一种新型冲施肥及其生产方法
CN102498899A (zh) * 2011-11-15 2012-06-20 云南云科花卉有限公司 高山杜鹃的扦插繁殖方法
CN103242096A (zh) * 2013-05-16 2013-08-14 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 一种含有5-硝基愈创木酚钠的叶面肥
CN104045470A (zh) * 2014-07-14 2014-09-17 青岛三农富康肥料有限公司 一种含n肥增效成分及中微量元素的缓控释掺混肥
CN105967871A (zh) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-28 马鞍山纽盟知识产权管理服务有限公司 一种植物营养液

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1482110A (zh) * 2003-07-26 2004-03-17 李正华 植物营养液体肥及其制备方法
CN1634806A (zh) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-06 武汉飞喜乐农业科技有限公司 高铁全络合广谱型叶面肥及制备方法
CN1994090A (zh) * 2006-12-19 2007-07-11 王树禹 一种抗寒抗旱种衣剂及一种抗寒喷洒剂
CN101253867A (zh) * 2006-12-19 2008-09-03 王树禹 一种抗寒喷洒剂
CN102040433A (zh) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-04 杭州绿叶科技有限公司 一种新型冲施肥及其生产方法
CN102498899A (zh) * 2011-11-15 2012-06-20 云南云科花卉有限公司 高山杜鹃的扦插繁殖方法
CN103242096A (zh) * 2013-05-16 2013-08-14 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 一种含有5-硝基愈创木酚钠的叶面肥
CN104045470A (zh) * 2014-07-14 2014-09-17 青岛三农富康肥料有限公司 一种含n肥增效成分及中微量元素的缓控释掺混肥
CN105967871A (zh) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-28 马鞍山纽盟知识产权管理服务有限公司 一种植物营养液

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106954635A (zh) 2017-07-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102440155B (zh) 一种兜兰花期调控方法
CN102613044B (zh) 一种费雷无核葡萄一年两熟的露地栽培方法
Hashemabadi Yield and quality management of rose (Rosa hybrida cv. Poison) with plant growth regulators
CN104186303B (zh) 火龙果花粉悬浮液及其制备方法、授粉方法
CN104542305A (zh) 一种蝴蝶兰北方温室的栽培方法
CN105315053A (zh) 一种叶面肥和防治枣裂果的方法
CN102960149A (zh) 一种红豆杉扦插培育方法
CN105076208B (zh) 一种植物生长整形剂
CN107926350B (zh) 一种促进幼龄茶花花芽分化和改善株型紧凑度的方法
CN103766188A (zh) 巨玫瑰葡萄促早栽培提高座果率的方法
CN104255357B (zh) 基于生长期累积生长度日催花提高龙眼成花率和果实产质的方法
CN109053258A (zh) 一种提高酥梨品质的叶面肥料及其应用方法
CN104413063A (zh) 设施果树破眠剂及使用方法
CN104969827A (zh) 一种延迟葡萄成熟的种植方法
CN110786175A (zh) 阳光玫瑰葡萄的一种无核化处理新方法
CN106954635B (zh) 一种高山杜鹃分枝促进剂
CN105850645B (zh) 一种提高核桃产量的栽培方法
CN104872161A (zh) 复合型植物生长调节剂及其制备方法
CN109349021B (zh) 一种提高厚皮甜瓜坐果率的授粉方法
CN103650841B (zh) 一种促进邓恩桉花蕾发育成熟至正常开花方法
CN113875512B (zh) 一种防止菠萝越冬后自然开花的方法
CN104094971A (zh) 一种促进葡萄果实着色的栽培方法
CN108901445B (zh) 过氧化氢在调控芍药切花侧枝生长发育中的应用
CN107047203A (zh) 一种三角枫扦插苗培育方法
CN102630540A (zh) 一种温室大棚果树早熟生产方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20181019

Address after: 650202 Taoyuan Village, Longquan office, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan

Applicant after: Gardening Grop Inst., Yunnan Agricultural Academy

Applicant after: Kunming Jinkeyi flower Co. Ltd.

Applicant after: Kunming Chi purple Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 650224 Jin Jiang Road 15, Jinling District, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan

Applicant before: Liu Jiaxun

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant