Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent communication type substations, pacify for solving to substation's Simple assembled
The technical issues of dress, intelligent wiring and operation monitoring.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of intelligent communication type substation, including assembled casing device, intelligent termination and control system;
Assembled casing device, including base plate mechanism, side wall mechanism and lamina tecti;
Base plate mechanism includes bottom plate and bottom plate fixator, and the two sides upper end of the bottom plate is respectively equipped with side wall installation bottom beam,
Side wall installs bottom beam and is equipped with side wall mounting groove;The bottom plate fixator is equipped with multiple, is respectively and fixedly installed to side wall peace
Fill the outer upper end of bottom beam;
Side wall mechanism includes side wall panel and side wall connector;The bottom of side wall panel is equipped with side wall and installs guide rail, side wall installation
Guide rail is correspondingly arranged with the side wall mounting groove, and side wall installation guide rail is mounted in side wall mounting groove;The side wall connector point
It is not mounted on the outer lower portion of side wall panel, side wall connector is connect with the bottom plate fixator;
Thermosphere is equipped in the side wall panel, the thermosphere uses metal material, excitation variable winding is wound with outside thermosphere;
Excitation variable winding is by exciting electric-controlled switch to be connected with high frequency excitation power supply;High frequency excitation power supply and excitation electric-controlled switch are mounted on side
The inside of wallboard;The excitation electric-controlled switch is connected with control system;
Intelligent termination, including the port Wai Lian mechanism, the port Nei Lian mechanism and driving mechanism for switches;
The port the Wai Lian mechanism includes outer even port biteplate, and outer even port biteplate is connect with external circuit;It is described
The port Nei Lian mechanism includes interior even port biteplate, and the interior even port line of port biteplate and transformer connects;
The driving mechanism for switches includes that switch driving upper plate, switch driving lower plate and switch driving soft magnet, switch drive
Dynamic soft magnet is fixedly mounted in switch driving lower plate, and switch driving coil, switch driving are wound on switch driving soft magnet
Coil is connected with power supply by switch driving electric-controlled switch, and the switch driving electric-controlled switch is electrically connected to the control system;
The switch driving upper plate is located at the top of the switch driving lower plate, switch driving upper plate and described outer connects end
Mouth biteplate is fixedly connected;Switch driving reset spring is equipped between the switch driving upper plate and switch driving lower plate;
The control system includes controller, remote controler, control cabinet and temperature sensor, and the controller passes through control cabinet
It is mounted on the top of substation, the temperature sensor is mounted on inside substation;The signal input part of controller respectively with institute
Remote controler, the temperature sensor stated connect, and the signal output end of controller drives with the excitation electric-controlled switch, switch respectively
Electric-controlled switch connection.
Preferably, the control system includes wireless transmitter module and wireless receiving module, wireless transmitter module and wireless
Receiving module and remote management platform are wirelessly connected.
Preferably, the port the Nei Lian mechanism further includes interior even port fixed plate and the port Nei Lian holddown spring, interior even end
Mouth fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the shell of transformer, and interior even port fixed plate is equipped with interface pressing groove;The interior even port
What the intermediate position of biteplate can move up and down is mounted in interface pressing groove, and the interior even port holddown spring is mounted on institute
It states in interface pressing groove, and is separately mounted to the top and bottom of interior even port biteplate.
Preferably, the assembled casing device include assembly transshipment acitivity, assembly transshipment acitivity include transhipment track,
Transport power mechanism and transport plates;It transports track to be arranged on the bottom plate, the inner end for transporting track is equipped with for installing transhipment
The power pedestal of power mechanism;Transporting power mechanism includes transhipment driving motor and ball wire rod mechanism, transhipment driving motor peace
It is electrically connected to the control system, is transported in the power output end of driving motor and the screw rod of ball wire rod mechanism on power pedestal
End is fixedly connected, and the screw of ball wire rod mechanism is screwed on screw rod;The transport plates are fixedly connected on the upper end of the screw,
The two sides of transport plates are equipped with transhipment sliding block, and transhipment sliding block is slidably mounted on the transhipment track.
Preferably, the inner end side of the transhipment track is equipped with transhipment position limit switch, and the limit of transhipment position is opened
Pass is electrically connected to the control system.
Preferably, the present apparatus is additionally provided with fire alarm system, and fire alarm system includes smoke detector and fire alarm instruction
Lamp, the smoke detector be equipped with it is multiple, be separately positioned on multiple and different positions in substation;The smoke detector and fire
Alert indicator light is electrically connected with the control system respectively;Fire lamp is mounted on the top of substation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The assembled assembling of substation may be implemented in the present invention, and assembly efficiency is high;Power transformation may be implemented in intelligent termination
The intelligent open and close of power equipment and external circuit in standing, work efficiency is high, while avoiding and manually connecing disconnected may cause
Dangerous situation;Monitoring device can to in substation whether there is security risk (such as fire, temperature is too low) implementing monitoring,
It ensure that the operational safety of substation.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of intelligent communication type substation is, it can be achieved that simple installation, intelligent power distribution and operation prison
Control function, including assembled casing device, intelligent termination, monitoring device and control system;
The assembled casing device, may be implemented the Fast Installation of substation, to improve installation effectiveness, including bottom plate
Mechanism, side wall mechanism, capping mechanism and assembly transshipment acitivity;The base plate mechanism is mounted on ground or other adjuncts, position
In the lowermost end of assembled casing device;Base plate mechanism includes bottom plate 1 and bottom plate fixator 2, and the bottom plate 1 is rectangular configuration,
And anti-corrosion material is used, it is respectively equipped with screw hole on four corners of bottom plate 1 and middle position, is consolidated bottom plate 1 by bolt
Dingan County fills on the ground;Side wall installation bottom beam 3 is respectively equipped at the both sides of the edge of 1 upper surface of bottom plate, side wall installs bottom beam 3
It is equipped with side wall mounting groove 4, side wall mounting groove 4 is used to install the side wall mechanism, and side wall mounting groove 4 uses dovetail groove knot
Structure;The bottom plate fixator 2 is equipped with multiple, the outer upper end of side wall installation bottom beam 3 is respectively and fixedly installed to, for auxiliary
Help the fixed side wall mechanism;The bottom plate fixator 2 uses Rectangular Plate Structure, and bottom plate fixator 2 is equipped with bolt hole;
The side wall mechanism is separately mounted to the surrounding of base plate mechanism, including side wall panel 5, rear wall plate, front door and side wall
Bindiny mechanism 6;The side wall panel 5 includes insulating layer 7, thermosphere 8 and supporting layer 9, and the thermosphere 8 is located at the supporting layer of two sides
Between 9, the insulating layer 7 is located at the outside of supporting layer 9;The thermosphere 8 uses metal material, twines outside thermosphere 8
It is wound with excitation variable winding 10;The thermosphere 8 is equipped with excitation heating system, and excitation heating system includes high frequency excitation power supply and excitation
Electric-controlled switch, high frequency excitation power supply and excitation electric-controlled switch are mounted on the inside of side wall panel 5, and high frequency excitation power supply passes through excitation electricity
Control switch is connect with the excitation variable winding 10;The excitation electric-controlled switch is connect with the control system;
The bottom of the side wall panel 5 is equipped with side wall and installs guide rail 11, and the side wall installation guide rail 11 and the side wall are installed
Side wall mounting groove 4 on bottom beam 3 is correspondingly arranged, and the side wall installation guide rail 11 uses dovetail configuration, and side wall installs guide rail 11 can
Mobile is mounted in side wall mounting groove 4;Preferably, shaft is arranged in the bottom of the side wall mounting groove 4, and shaft can reduce side
Wall installs the friction of installation process between guide rail 11 and side wall mounting groove 4;
The side wall bindiny mechanism 6 is separately mounted to the outer lower portion of side wall panel 5, side wall bindiny mechanism 6 and the bottom
Board binding 2 is correspondingly arranged, and is jointly connected and fixed side wall mechanism with base plate mechanism;Side wall bindiny mechanism 6 connects including side wall
Sliding block 12 and side wall connecting plate 13;The outside of the side wall panel 5 is equipped with side wall and connects sliding slot 14, and side wall connects the bottom end of sliding slot 14
It is respectively equipped with multiple screw holes from top to down, side wall connects sliding slot 14 and uses oat tail groove structure;It adopts the inner end of side wall connection sliding block 12
With dovetail mechanism, side wall connection sliding block 12, which can slide up and down, to be mounted in side wall connection sliding slot 14;On side wall connection sliding block 12
Equipped with screw hole, and the screw hole for connecting with the side wall 14 bottom end of sliding slot is correspondingly arranged;The outer end protruding side of side wall connection sliding block 12
5 outside of wallboard, the outer end of side wall connection sliding block 12 are fixed with loop bar 15, and the upper and lower ends of loop bar 15 are respectively equipped with top cover;Institute
The inner end for stating side wall connecting plate 13 is equipped with casing 16, and casing 16 may be rotatably mounted on loop bar 15, i.e., side wall connecting plate 13 is interior
End is hinged with the outer end of side wall connection sliding block 12, in this way in side wall mechanism transportational process, side wall connecting plate 13 can be rotated
It is close to side wall panel 5 to be fixed, reduces side wall mechanism and space side is occupied, when installation again produces side wall connecting plate 13;It is described
The outer end of side wall connecting plate 13 is equipped with screw hole;
When connecting side wall panel 5 and base plate mechanism, one end of side wall installation guide rail 11 is directed at side wall mounting groove 4 first,
Side wall panel is pushed from side, side wall installation guide rail 11 will progress into side wall mounting groove 4;Then by side wall connecting plate 13 and bottom
Board binding 2 is spirally connected, and can be adjusted between side wall connecting plate 13 and bottom plate fixator 2 by moving up and down side wall connection sliding block 12
Upper and lower position distance, other auxiliary fixing members, such as gasket are installed between side wall connecting plate 13 and bottom plate fixator 2 to facilitate
Deng;In addition, side wall connecting plate 13 moving up and down, can also by adjusting the upper and lower position between bottom plate fixator 2 away from
From use of the satisfaction to different lengths bolt improves the replaceability of fastening bolt;
After connection side wall panel 5 is connected with base plate mechanism, after rear wall plate is bolted on two sides side wall panel 5
Two fan front doors are hinged on the front end of two sides side wall panel 5 by end;
The capping mechanism is mounted on the top of side wall mechanism, and capping mechanism includes lamina tecti 17, the top of lamina tecti 17
Equipped with lifting lug 18, lifting lug 18 can facilitate the lifting of lamina tecti 17;Screw hole, the side are equipped at the both sides of the edge of the lamina tecti 17
The top of wallboard 5 also is provided with screw hole and is correspondingly arranged with the screw hole on lamina tecti 17;Lamina tecti 17 passes through bolt and the side wall panel 5
Top be fixedly connected;
The assembly transshipment acitivity enters and leaves substation for transporting power equipment 19 (such as transformer);Assemble transshipment acitivity
Including transhipment track 20, transhipment power mechanism and transport plates 21;The bottom plate 1 is equipped with track groove, and transhipment track 20 is laid on
In the track groove of the bottom plate 1, the outer end of transhipment track 20 is stretched out other than assembled casing device by the side at front door, front door
There are certain intervals between transhipment track 20, non-interference;The inner end of the transhipment track 20 is equipped with dynamic for installing transhipment
The power pedestal 22 of force mechanisms;Transporting power mechanism includes transhipment driving motor 23 and ball wire rod mechanism, the transhipment driving
Motor 23 is mounted on power pedestal 22, transports the power output end of driving motor 23 and 25 inner end of screw rod of ball wire rod mechanism
It is fixedly connected, the screw 24 of ball wire rod mechanism is screwed on screw rod 25;The transport plates 21 are fixedly connected on the screw 24
Upper end, the two sides of transport plates 21 are equipped with transhipment sliding block 26, and transhipment sliding block 26 is slidably mounted on the transhipment track 20
On;It transports driving motor 23 to rotate by driving screw rod 25, and then has screw 24 that transport plates 21 is driven to move along transhipment track 20;
The inner end side of the transhipment track 20 is equipped with transhipment position limit switch 27, is for detecting transport plates 21
No to be moved to internal designated position, the transhipment position limit switch 27 is switched using ultrasound examination, the transhipment position limit
Bit switch 27 is electrically connected to the control system.
The intelligent termination is used to fast implement power equipment 19 and external connection in substation by aptitude manner
The open and close on road, including outer end interface agency, inner end interface agency and driving mechanism for switches;The outer end interface agency
It is mounted in side wall panel 5, for realizing the connection with substation external circuit, including outer even port fixed plate 28 and outer even port
Biteplate 29, outer that wire support bar is even equipped in port fixed plate 28, wire support bar is equipped with external wire 30, external to lead
The outer end of line 30 is connect with outside line, the inner end of external wire 30 in the shape of a spiral with it is described it is outer even port biteplate 29 upper end
Connection;
The inner end interface agency is for realizing the circuit connection internal with power equipment 19 (transformer), inner end interface message processor (IMP)
Structure includes interior even port fixed plate 31, interior even port biteplate 32 and the port Nei Lian holddown spring 33;The interior even port is fixed
Plate 31 is fixedly mounted on the shell of power equipment 19, and interior even port fixed plate 31 is equipped with interface pressing groove 45;The interior company
The intermediate position of port biteplate 32 is slidably mounted in interface pressing groove 45, and the inner end of interior even port biteplate 32 passes through
Cable connection in conducting wire and power equipment 19, the outer end of interior even port biteplate 32 are located at the outer even port biteplate 29
Underface;The interior even port holddown spring 33 is mounted in the interface pressing groove 45, is separately mounted to interior even port and is stung
The top and bottom of plywood 32;When interior even port biteplate 32 is by outer even 29 forceful contact downwards of port biteplate, interior company
Port holddown spring 33 can internally connect port biteplate 32 and apply upward reaction force, to connect port biteplate 32 in guarantee
With the close contact of outer even port biteplate 29;
The driving mechanism for switches is used to drive outer end interface agency and inner end interface agency closing or opening, including opens
Close drive installation seat and switch driving soft magnet 37;Switching drive installation seat includes switch driving side plate 34, switch driving upper plate
35 are fixedly mounted in side wall panel 5 with switch driving lower plate 36, the switch driving side plate 34, and switch drives side plate 34 to be equipped with
Switch driver slot 46;The switch driving lower plate 36 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of switch driving side plate 34;The switch driving is soft
Magnet 37 is vertically fixedly mounted in switch driving lower plate 36, is wound with switch driving coil on switch driving soft magnet 37, is opened
It closes driving coil to connect to power supply by switch driving electric-controlled switch, the signal input part of the switch driving electric-controlled switch and control
System electrical connection processed;
The switch driving upper plate 35 is located at the top of the switch driving lower plate 36, and the outer end of switch driving upper plate 35 is set
There is sliding block 47, the outer end of switch driving upper plate 35 is slidably mounted on the switch driver slot 46 of the switch driving side plate 34
It is interior;It is described switch driving upper plate 35 inner end be equipped with insulation driving plate 38, switch driving upper plate 35 by insulation driving plate 38 with
The outer outer end for connecting port biteplate 29 is fixedly connected;Lower end and the switch outside the switch driving upper plate 35 are driven
Switch driving reset spring 39 is equipped between the outside of dynamic lower plate 36;The switch driving soft magnet 37 is located at switch drive
Between dynamic upper plate 35 and switch driving lower plate 36;The switch driving upper plate 35 uses ferrous material;
When needing to connect power equipment 19 (transformer) and external circuit, it is automatically controlled that switch driving is opened by control system
Switch, switch driving coil are powered, and then switch driving soft magnet 37 is stimulated and generates magnetic force, and switch driving upper plate 35 is in magnetic force
Moved down under effect, so drive it is outer connect port biteplate 29 and move down contacted with interior even port biteplate 32, route quilt
It connects;Meanwhile it switching driving reset spring 39 and being compressed;When power equipment 19 (transformer) and external circuit need to disconnect,
Switch driving electric-controlled switch, switch driving coil power-off are disconnected by control system, switch driving soft magnet 37 loses magnetic force, opens
Pass driving upper plate 35 moves up under the reset response power of switch driving reset spring 39, and then connects port biteplate outside drive
29 move up and the interior even disengaging of port biteplate 32, route disconnection.
The monitoring device is used to monitor the operation conditions in substation, and monitoring device is mounted on the side wall machine of substation
On structure, monitoring device includes that route connects monitoring system, fire alarm system, humidity control system and temperature monitoring system;
The route connects monitoring system for whether detecting intelligent termination by 19 (transformation of power equipment in substation
Device) it is connected to external circuit, it includes parallel line detection module and igniter module 40, route instruction that route, which connects monitoring system,
Lamp, parallel line detection module is in parallel with external circuit, and igniter module 40 is connected with parallel line detection module, trigger mould
Block 40 is connect with the control system;After power equipment 19 (transformer) is connected to external circuit, parallel line detects mould
Block electrification, and then igniter module 40 is excited, and excitation signal is transferred to control system, the route connecting with control system refers to
Show that lamp lights;If igniter module 40 will not be to control system when power equipment 19 (transformer) and external circuit off-state
Transmit trigger signal;
Contingency whether occur on fire for monitoring in substation for the fire alarm system, including smoke detector
41, flame detector and fire lamp, the smoke detector 41 and flame detector be equipped with it is multiple, be separately positioned on power transformation
Multiple and different positions in standing, to realize all standing to monitoring in substation;The smoke detector 41, flame detector,
Fire lamp is electrically connected with the control system respectively;
Whether the humidity that the humidity control system is used to monitor in substation is exceeded, and influences power equipment 19
Operational safety, humidity control system include hygrosensor and air-drying device 42;The hygrosensor is mounted in substation
Lower part, for air humidity in monitoring substation, hygrosensor is electrically connected with the control system;When wet in substation
Spend it is exceeded after, air-drying device 42 be used for in substation air-dry;Air-drying device 42 includes more oscillating fan, is separately mounted to become
Multiple regions in power station, air-drying device 42, which is equipped with, air-dries electric-controlled switch, air-dries electric-controlled switch and connect with the control system;
The temperature monitoring system is for the temperature in monitoring substation, especially in some extremely cold areas, when temperature mistake
When having accumulated snow on low or substation's wall, the normal operation of power equipment 19 is influenced whether;Temperature monitoring system includes temperature
Sensor 43, temperature sensor 43 are mounted on the downside of lamina tecti 17, and temperature sensor 43 is electrically connected with the control system;
When temperature sensor 43 detects that temperature is lower than certain value in substation, control system will open the excitation of excitation heating system
Electric-controlled switch, the thermosphere 8 in side wall panel 5 will heat, and when temperature reaches certain value, stop excitation heating system work.
The control system includes control cabinet 44, controller, wireless transmitter module, wireless receiving module and wireless remote control
Device, the controller, wireless transmitter module and wireless receiving module difference integrated installation are in control cabinet 44, the control cabinet
44 are mounted on the top of lamina tecti 17;The Digiplex is equipped with corresponding control button;The controller uses PLC
Controller, the signal input part of controller are electrically connected with the Digiplex respectively, wireless receiving module electrical connection, transport
The electrical connection of position limit switch 27, monitoring device electrical connection;The signal output end of the controller is electric with the excitation respectively
Control switch, which is electrically connected, switch drives electric-controlled switch electrical connection, transhipment driving motor 23 is electrically connected, air-dries electric-controlled switch is electrically connected,
Wireless transmitter module electrical connection;The wireless transmitter module and remote management platform are wirelessly connected, to realize remote management platform
Staff understand substation operation situation in time.
The assembled assembling of substation may be implemented in the present invention, and assembly efficiency is high;Power transformation may be implemented in intelligent termination
The intelligent open and close of power equipment 19 and external circuit in standing, work efficiency is high, while avoiding manually to connect and breaking and may lead
The dangerous situation of cause;Monitoring device can to the on-off of external circuit carry out monitoring, in substation whether there is security risk
(whether such as fire, humidity are exceeded, whether temperature is too low) implementing monitoring, ensure that the operational safety of substation.
Except for the technical features described in the specification, it all is technically known to those skilled in the art.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, based on the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art, which do not need to pay for creative labor, to be done
Various modifications or changes out are still within the scope of the present invention.