CN207149891U - A kind of intelligent compound switch - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent compound switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207149891U
CN207149891U CN201720559730.4U CN201720559730U CN207149891U CN 207149891 U CN207149891 U CN 207149891U CN 201720559730 U CN201720559730 U CN 201720559730U CN 207149891 U CN207149891 U CN 207149891U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
switch
plate
drive
switch drive
installation board
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201720559730.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁存旺
樊祥锁
赵伟杰
高东强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANDONG HENGRUIDE ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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SHANDONG HENGRUIDE ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720559730.4U priority Critical patent/CN207149891U/en
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Abstract

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent compound switch, for solving the technical problem of the intelligent closed and disconnected of switch, and reaches the effect of switch simple-mounting-dismounting on power transformation box.Including switch base fixed mechanism, switch open-and-close mechanism and control system;Switch base fixed mechanism includes switch fixing casing, switch installation board and switch anti-falling piece;The switch open-and-close mechanism includes switch drive upper plate, switch drive lower plate, switch drive side plate, switch drive soft magnet, switch active plate and switch follower plate;The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model can pass through intelligent control method, realize that the intelligence of switch is powered and powered off, and the switch base fixed mechanism in the utility model, it is possible to achieve rapidly and efficiently dismount, changed completely in the prior art by screw assembly method between intelligent switch device and power transformation box body.

Description

A kind of intelligent compound switch
Technical field
Power switch technical field is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of intelligent compound switch.
Background technology
In distribution box industry, the bottom of switch often sets base, and then the indwelling screw hole on base, is connected by screw The mode connect, switch is arranged on distribution box.Once switch needs to change, dismounting is very troublesome.In addition, present distribution The mode of switch in case, the also manual switching action of generally use, efficiency is low, dangerous.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of technical scheme, to solve deficiency of the prior art.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent compound switch, for solving the intelligent closure of switch and breaking The technical problem opened, and reach the effect of switch simple-mounting-dismounting on power transformation box.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is:
A kind of intelligent compound switch, including switch base fixed mechanism, switch open-and-close mechanism and control system;
Switch base fixed mechanism includes switch fixing casing, switch installation board and switch anti-falling piece, the switch fixing casing Outer face is provided with switch fixing groove, and the bottom of the switch fixing casing is slidably mounted in switch fixing groove, and switch is anti- Switch fixing casing and switch installation board are connected by de- part;
It is soft that the switch open-and-close mechanism includes switch drive upper plate, switch drive lower plate, switch drive side plate, switch drive Magnet, switch active plate and switch follower plate;
The switch drive lower plate is fixedly mounted on switch installation board, and the switch drive side plate is fixedly mounted on vertically In switch drive lower plate, the switch drive side plate is provided with switch drive chute, and the left side of the switch drive upper plate can be slided Dynamic is arranged in switch drive chute;Switch drive upper plate is located at the top of switch drive lower plate, switch drive lower plate and opens Close driving upper plate and be correspondingly provided with the identical magnet being oppositely arranged of magnetic;
Described switch drive soft magnet is fixedly mounted in switch drive lower plate, and switch drive upper plate is correspondingly provided with switch Drive block;Switch drive excitation variable winding is wound with the switch drive soft magnet, switch drive excitation variable winding is connected with switch Electric-controlled switch is driven, the switch drive switch electrically connects with the control system;
The inner of the switch active plate is fixedly connected by insulation board with the outer end of the switch drive upper plate;It is described to open Close follower plate to be fixedly mounted on the switch installation board, switch follower plate is positioned at the lower section of switch active plate.
Preferably, the switch anti-falling piece includes the fixed stopper slot of switch and switch anti-drop rod, switchs fixed stopper slot peace At left and right sides of switch fixing casing;Switch anti-drop rod is separately mounted to the left and right sides of switch installation board, with described switch Fixed stopper slot is correspondingly arranged;Switch anti-drop rod includes fixing end and anti-dropout end, fixing end are hinged with switch installation board, anticreep Fall to hold top pressure in the fixed stopper slot of the switch.
Preferably, the anti-dropout end of the switch anti-drop rod is provided with anti-falling limit plate.
Preferably, described control system includes control cabinet, controller and remote control, and the control cabinet is arranged on distribution box Casing in;The signal input part of the controller and described remote control wireless connection, controller signals output end with it is described Switch drive electric-controlled switch electrical connection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model by intelligent control method, can realize that the intelligence of switch is powered and powered off, and this practicality is new Switch base fixed mechanism in type, it is possible to achieve rapidly and efficiently dismount between intelligent switch device and power transformation box body, change completely Become in the prior art by screw assembly method.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is longitudinal schematic cross-sectional view of intelligent compound switch and distribution box assembly relation in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic elevation view at the utility model intelligent compound switch;
Fig. 3 is the switch fixing casing and switch installation board matching relationship side view of intelligent compound switch in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is that the schematic side view that the anti-dropout end top pressure of anti-drop rod is fixed in stopper slot in switch is switched in Fig. 3;
Close-up schematic view at B during Fig. 5 is 2;
Fig. 6 is that the utility model switchs switch active plate and the section view signal of switch follower plate matching relationship at open-and-close mechanism Figure;
In figure:3. distribution box;4. switch base fixed mechanism;5. switch open-and-close mechanism;16. switch fixing casing;17. switch peace Loading board;18. switch anti-drop rod;19. switch fixing groove;20. the fixed stopper slot of switch;21. switch fixed rack;22. anti-dropout Limiting plate;23. electric energy meter;24. switch drive upper plate;25. switch drive lower plate;26. switch drive side plate;27. switch drive Soft magnet;28. switch active plate;29. switch follower plate;30. switch drive chute;31. switch drive sliding block;Resetted on 32. Permanent magnet;33. lower reset permanent magnet;34. switch drive block;35. insulation board;36. occlusion detection fixing pipe;37. occlusion detection Upper groove;38. occlusion detection pressure sensor;39. anti-electric shock insulated hollow upper shell;40. anti-electric shock insulation lower platen;41. Anti- electric shock compression spring;42. the lower convex body of occlusion detection;43. temperature sensor;46. control cabinet.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of intelligent compound switch, for realizing the intelligent folding of switch, and to the folding of switch State carries out monitoring, including switch base fixed mechanism 4, switch open-and-close mechanism 5, switch folding monitoring system and control system;
The switch base fixed mechanism 4 is used for fast simple dismounting of the realization device on distribution box 3, including switch is fixed Plate 16, switch installation board 17 and switch anti-drop rod 18;The switch fixing casing 16 is fixedly mounted on described casing bottom, is opened Close the left and right sides on the outer face of fixed plate 16 and be arranged with switch fixing groove 19, the switch fixing groove 19 uses dovetail groove knot Structure;The front end of left end face and the rear end of its right end face of the switch fixing casing 16 are respectively equipped with the fixed stopper slot 20 of switch, The fixed stopper slot 20 of switch uses c-type structure, and switch fixed stopper slot 20 is provided with clamping mouth;
The lower end of the switch installation board 17 is arranged with switch fixed rack 21, and switch fixed rack 21 uses dovetail Structure, switch fixed rack 21 are correspondingly arranged with described switch fixing groove 19;Switch is arranged in switch installation board 17 to fix When on plate 16, switch fixed rack 21 is arranged in switch fixing groove 19;
The switch anti-drop rod 18 is used to prevent from switching landing of the fixed rack 21 in switch fixing groove 19, switch anticreep Bar 18 uses elastic force bar, and switch anti-drop rod 18 is separately mounted to the left and right sides of switch installation board 17, fixed with described switch Stopper slot 20 is correspondingly arranged;
Switch anti-drop rod 18 includes fixing end and anti-dropout end, and fixing end is be hinged with switch installation board 17;When needing to fix When switching anti-drop rod 18, anti-dropout end is fixed in stopper slot 20 by clamping mouth top pressure in the switch;The anti-dropout end Anti-falling limit plate 22 is provided with, when fixing, the interior end in contact of the anti-falling limit plate 22 and the fixed stopper slot 20 of switch, So because the fixed stopper slot 20 of switch is to the free degree interference effect of anti-falling limit plate 22, can prevent from switching anti-drop rod 18 Movement, and then prevent switch installation board 17 from being moved on switch fixing casing 16;Switched when needing to dismantle from switch fixing casing 16 During installing plate 17, anti-dropout end is removed out of switch fixed stopper slot 20, and then switch fixed stopper slot 20 and lose to anticreep Fall the interference effect of limiting plate 22;Can pull switch installation board 17, will switch fixed rack 21 from switch fixing groove 19 in move Go out, you can;
Described switch open-and-close mechanism 5 is arranged on described switch installation board 17, switch open-and-close mechanism 5 one end connection electricity Source line, the other end connection interface circuit of electric energy meter 23, for realizing the folding of intelligent switch;Switching open-and-close mechanism 5 includes switch Drive upper plate 24, switch drive lower plate 25, switch drive side plate 26, switch drive soft magnet 27, switch active plate 28 and switch Follower plate 29;
The switch drive lower plate 25 is fixedly mounted on switch installation board 17, and the switch drive side plate 26 is fixed vertically Installed in the left side of switch drive lower plate 25, the switch drive side plate 26 is provided with switch drive chute 30;The switch drives The left side of dynamic upper plate 24 is provided with switch drive sliding block 31, and switch drive sliding block 31 is slidably mounted in driving chute, switch Driving upper plate 24 is located at the top of switch drive lower plate 25;The switch drive lower plate 25 is provided with lower reset permanent magnet 33, institute State to be correspondingly provided with switch drive upper plate 24 and reset permanent magnet 32, lower reset permanent magnet 33 and the upper reset magnetic phase of permanent magnet 32 It is same to be oppositely arranged;Repel each other in lower reset permanent magnet 33 and the upper reset same sex magnetic force of permanent magnet 32 under effect, switch drive upper plate 24 It is suspended in the top of switch drive lower plate 25;
Described switch drive soft magnet 27 is fixedly mounted in switch drive lower plate 25, and is located at switch drive lower plate 25 Between switch drive upper plate 24, switch drive block 34, the switch drive block are correspondingly provided with the switch drive upper plate 24 34 use ferrous material;Switch drive excitation variable winding, switch drive excitation variable winding are wound with the switch drive soft magnet 27 Driving power is connected with by switch drive electric-controlled switch, the switch drive switch electrically connects with the control system;
The inner of the switch active plate 28 is fixedly connected by insulation board 35 with the outer end of the switch drive upper plate 24, Switch active plate 28 uses conductive material, and switch active plate 28 is connected by wire with main power source;The switch follower plate 29 is logical Cross insulator foot to be fixedly mounted on the switch installation board 17, switch follower plate 29 uses conductive material, switchs follower plate 29 It is connected by wire with electric energy meter 23;
When switch drive electric-controlled switch disconnects, switch drive excitation variable winding is without variable-frequency electric, the switch drive soft magnetism Iron 27 does not have magnetic force, switch drive lower plate 25 and switch drive upper plate 24 in lower reset permanent magnet 33 and upper resets permanent magnet 32 Remote under repulsion effect, switch active plate 28 and the switch separation of follower plate 29 disconnect, i.e., main power source disconnects with electric energy meter 23;Controlling Under system control action processed, when switch drive electric-controlled switch is connected, switch drive excitation variable winding is powered, the switch drive soft magnetism Iron 27 produces magnetic force, attracts described switch drive block 34, overcomes and denounce between switch drive lower plate 25 and switch drive upper plate 24 Power, make switch drive lower plate 25 and switch drive upper plate 24 close, switch active plate 28 and the pressing contact of switch follower plate 29, i.e., Main power source is connected with electric energy meter 23.
The switch folding monitoring system includes switch testing agency and temperature monitoring system;The switch active plate 28 Lower end is provided with occlusion detection upper groove 37, and the cell wall of the occlusion detection upper groove 37 uses insulating materials, switchs active plate 28 Inside longitudinal direction be provided with occlusion detection fixing pipe 36, occlusion detection fixing pipe 36 tube wall use insulating materials;Occlusion Detection upper groove 37 and occlusion detection fixing pipe 36 are used to install described interface occlusion testing agency;
The interface occlusion testing agency is used for detection switch follower plate 29 and switch active plate 28, and closely whether pressing connects Logical, interface occlusion testing agency is arranged in described occlusion detection upper groove 37, and interface occlusion testing agency includes occlusion and examined Pressure measurement force snesor 38 and anti-electric shock insulation shell;The anti-electric shock insulation shell include anti-electric shock insulated hollow upper shell 39, Anti- electric shock insulation lower platen 40 and anti-electric shock compression spring 41, the upper end of anti-electric shock insulated hollow upper shell 39 are engaged inspection with described The upper end for surveying upper groove 37 is fixedly connected, and the top of the side wall of anti-electric shock insulated hollow upper shell 39 is provided with through hole, for institute The occlusion detection fixing pipe 36 stated connects;Described occlusion detection pressure sensor 38 is fixed on anti-electric shock insulated hollow upper shell In 39 cavity, and company is fixed in the cavity upper end for being engaged detection pressure sensor 38 and anti-electric shock insulated hollow upper shell 39 Connect, the wire of occlusion detection pressure sensor 38 passes through the through hole in the side wall of the anti-insulated hollow upper shell 39 that shocks by electricity, and passes through Occlusion detection fixing pipe 36 is connected with control system;The anti-electric shock insulate, and lower platen 40 is moving up and down to be arranged on anti-electric shock The lower end of insulated hollow upper shell 39, the both sides of anti-electric shock insulation lower platen 40 pass through described anti-electric shock compression spring 41 and institute The cavity top for stating the inside of anti-electric shock insulated hollow upper shell 39 is fixedly connected;It is not compressed in anti-electric shock insulation lower platen 40 In the case of, anti-electric shock insulation lower platen 40 is detected within upper groove 37 positioned at the occlusion;
The upper end of the switch follower plate 29 is provided with the lower convex body 42 of occlusion detection, and the lower convex body 42 of occlusion detection is stung with described Close detection upper groove to be correspondingly arranged about 37, the lower convex body 42 of occlusion detection uses insulating materials;
After switching follower plate 29 and the switch close contact of active plate 28, the lower convex body 42 of described occlusion detection enters occlusion inspection Survey in upper groove 37;Anti- electric shock insulation lower platen 40 is under pressure, and will move up, and then oppresses occlusion detection pressure sensor 38, occlusion detection pressure sensor 38 transmits signals to control system after being excited, it was demonstrated that switch follower plate 29 and switch The close contacting fit of active plate 28;If circuit still outlet energization failure, it was demonstrated that be not that switch follower plate 29 and switch are led Dynamic plate 28 is not in contact with but other positions generate failure, have good troubleshooting function;Described switch testing agency Provided with switching circuit indicator lamp, when occlusion detection pressure sensor 38 detects that switch follower plate 29 and switch active plate 28 are close After fitting contact, switching circuit indicator lamp is lighted, and switching circuit indicator lamp is arranged in the casing of distribution box.
The temperature monitoring system is used to monitor whether due to unexpected overload, and causes the temperature at switch too high, from And intelligent switch is caused to be burned;System for detecting temperature includes temperature sensor 43, temperature sensor 43 and described control system System electrical connection, the temperature sensor 43 are arranged on the switch drive upper plate 24, local for search switch open-and-close mechanism 5 Temperature;When its local temperature is too high reaches certain limit value, control system disconnects that described switch drive is automatically controlled to be opened by automatic Close, make breaking between main power source and electric energy meter 23.
Described control system includes control cabinet 46, controller and remote control;The control cabinet 46 is arranged on distribution box In casing, controller is electrically mounted in control cabinet 46 with the switching circuit indicator lamp;The remote control is used to realize to switch The control of electric-controlled switch is driven, to realize the folding to intelligent switch device;The signal input part of the controller with it is described Remote control, temperature sensor 43 electrically connect;Controller signals output end refers to described switch drive electric-controlled switch, switching circuit Show that lamp electrically connects.
The utility model can realize that intelligence is powered and powered off by intelligent control method, and the temperature being provided with Monitoring system, it can prevent from burning out at switch caused by temperature is too high, ensure that the reliability service of device;In the utility model Switch base fixed mechanism 4, it is possible to achieve rapidly and efficiently dismount, change completely existing between intelligent switch device and power transformation box body Have in technology by screw assembly method.
It is the known technology of those skilled in the art in addition to the technical characteristic described in specification.
It is not new to this practicality although above-mentioned specific embodiment of the present utility model is described with reference to accompanying drawing The limitation of type protection domain, on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model, those skilled in the art need not pay creativeness The various modifications that can make of work or deformation still in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of intelligent compound switch, it is characterised in that including switch base fixed mechanism, switch open-and-close mechanism and control system;
Switch base fixed mechanism includes switch fixing casing, switch installation board and switch anti-falling piece, the outer end of the switch fixing casing Face is provided with switch fixing groove, and the bottom of the switch fixing casing is slidably mounted in switch fixing groove, switchs anti-falling piece Switch fixing casing and switch installation board are connected;
The switch open-and-close mechanism includes switch drive upper plate, switch drive lower plate, switch drive side plate, switch drive soft magnetism Iron, switch active plate and switch follower plate;
The switch drive lower plate is fixedly mounted on switch installation board, and the switch drive side plate is fixedly mounted on switch vertically Drive in lower plate, the switch drive side plate is provided with switch drive chute, and the left side of the switch drive upper plate is slidable In switch drive chute;Switch drive upper plate is located at the top of switch drive lower plate, and switch drive lower plate and switch drive Dynamic upper plate is correspondingly provided with the identical magnet being oppositely arranged of magnetic;
Described switch drive soft magnet is fixedly mounted in switch drive lower plate, and switch drive upper plate is correspondingly provided with switch drive Block;Switch drive excitation variable winding is wound with the switch drive soft magnet, switch drive excitation variable winding is connected with switch drive Electric-controlled switch, the switch drive switch electrically connect with the control system;
The inner of the switch active plate is fixedly connected by insulation board with the outer end of the switch drive upper plate;It is described switch from Dynamic plate is fixedly mounted on the switch installation board, and switch follower plate is positioned at the lower section of switch active plate;
Described control system includes control cabinet, controller and remote control, and the control cabinet is arranged in the casing of distribution box;Institute State the signal input part of controller and described remote control wireless connection, controller signals output end and described switch drive electricity Control switch electrical connection.
2. a kind of intelligent compound switch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the switch anti-falling piece, which includes switch, to be fixed Stopper slot and switch anti-drop rod, switch fixed stopper slot and be arranged at left and right sides of switch fixing casing;Switch anti-drop rod is installed respectively In the left and right sides of switch installation board, fix stopper slot with described switch and be correspondingly arranged;Switch anti-drop rod include fixing end and Anti-dropout end, fixing end are hinged with switch installation board, and anti-dropout end top pressure is in the fixed stopper slot of the switch.
3. a kind of intelligent compound switch according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, on the anti-dropout end of the switch anti-drop rod Provided with anti-falling limit plate.
CN201720559730.4U 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of intelligent compound switch Active CN207149891U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720559730.4U CN207149891U (en) 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of intelligent compound switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720559730.4U CN207149891U (en) 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of intelligent compound switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207149891U true CN207149891U (en) 2018-03-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720559730.4U Active CN207149891U (en) 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of intelligent compound switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207149891U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109273297A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-25 惠安意创智能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent electric appliance switch

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109273297A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-25 惠安意创智能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent electric appliance switch
CN109273297B (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-11-08 福州市长乐区鑫达家居设计有限公司 A kind of intelligent electric appliance switch

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: An intelligent composite switch

Effective date of registration: 20211126

Granted publication date: 20180327

Pledgee: Ji'nan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. high tech branch

Pledgor: SHANDONG HENGRUIDE ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980013398

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20221212

Granted publication date: 20180327

Pledgee: Ji'nan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. high tech branch

Pledgor: SHANDONG HENGRUIDE ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980013398

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: An intelligent composite switch

Effective date of registration: 20230113

Granted publication date: 20180327

Pledgee: Ji'nan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. high tech branch

Pledgor: SHANDONG HENGRUIDE ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980031014

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right