CN106950191B - Mating test sample generates the experimental system of spectral characteristic under electronics note excitation - Google Patents

Mating test sample generates the experimental system of spectral characteristic under electronics note excitation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106950191B
CN106950191B CN201710110708.6A CN201710110708A CN106950191B CN 106950191 B CN106950191 B CN 106950191B CN 201710110708 A CN201710110708 A CN 201710110708A CN 106950191 B CN106950191 B CN 106950191B
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electron gun
cathode
sample
excitation
vacuum
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CN106950191A (en
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吴振华
胡旻
武江
周俊
张雅鑫
杨梓强
刘盛纲
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3581Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using far infrared light; using Terahertz radiation
    • G01N21/3586Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using far infrared light; using Terahertz radiation by Terahertz time domain spectroscopy [THz-TDS]

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  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of experimental systems of mating test sample generation spectral characteristic under electronics note excitation, belong to terahertz emission spectral characteristic detection field.The system includes: vacuum chamber, pumped vacuum systems, pivoting lever and electron gun;Pumped vacuum systems infuses excitation sample for free electron and provides the experimental situation of high vacuum;Pivoting lever, which can not only fix electron gun, can also control the angles and positions of electronics note excitation sample;A pair of of observation window that vacuum chamber is installed above and below, which can be convenient, to be realized terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analyzer the radiation field that generates under electronics note excitation carries out real-time detection and analysis to sample, and a pair of of observation window of forward and backward installation can be convenient experiment operator and observe situation inside vacuum chamber in real time.Rationally, cooperation terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analyzer uses for whole system design of the present invention, can be convenient the detection realized and generate terahertz emission spectral characteristic under free electron note excitation to sample.

Description

Mating test sample generates the experimental system of spectral characteristic under electronics note excitation
Technical field
The invention belongs to terahertz emission spectral characteristic detection technique fields, and in particular to when a kind of mating utilization Terahertz Domain spectroanalysis instrument detection sample under free electron note excitation generates the experimental system of the spectral characteristic of terahertz emission.
Technical background
THz wave (THz) refers to electromagnetic wave of the frequency between 0.1THz to 10THz, and THz wave is between microwave and infrared Between wave.THz wave has many unique properties, has in fields such as safety detection, imaging, biomedicine, wireless communications Important application.Since the frequency of Terahertz is very high, so its spatial resolution is also very high;Again due to the very short (skin of its pulse Second-time), so having very high temporal resolution.THz imaging technology and THz wave spectral technology thus constitute terahertz The two chief technologies hereby applied.Simultaneously as Terahertz energy very little, will not generate destruction to substance, so It is more advantageous compared with X-ray.In addition, since the vibration of large biological molecule and the resonant frequency of rotational frequency are in Terahertz Wave band, therefore Terahertz is chosen seeds in grain, the agricultural such as good breeding and food-processing industry have good application prospect.Terahertz Still in continuous research, the scientific prospect of the length and breadth of land is recognized the world over for application hereby.
Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analyzer is a kind of coherent detection technology equipment, can obtain the vibration of terahertz pulse simultaneously Width information and phase information can directly obtain the absorption coefficient and refractive index of sample by carrying out Fourier transformation to time waveform Equal optical parameters.Graphene electron mobility is high, has weight in Terahertz the science and technology especially research of THz radiation source It applies.Electronics note excitation graphene sample, the chemical property of graphene can change, and the variation of its chemical property It can be characterized by the variation of refractive index and conductivity.Graphene radiation is composed using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analyzer and is carried out Analysis, can be obtained graphene conductivity and variations in refractive index situation, this has the research in graphene terahertz emission source Important meaning.But existing terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analyzer platform cannot infuse excitation graphene sample for electronics and provide Gao Zhen Empty experimental situation.So invention designs suitable corollary system, so that the set system and the analysis of existing terahertz time-domain spectroscopy Instrument co-ordination facilitates the spectral characteristic of test sample, and there is urgent reality to need.
Summary of the invention
The present invention devises corresponding experiments supporting system according to existing terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analyzer, the system and Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analyzer is used cooperatively, and can conveniently be detected in the case where free electron infuses excitation, transmission caused by sample The time-domain spectroscopies characteristic such as spectrum or reflectance spectrum.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of mating test sample generates the experimental system of spectral characteristic under electronics note excitation, comprising: vacuum chamber, pumping Vacuum system, pivoting lever and electron gun;
The pumped vacuum systems is for providing vacuum chamber high vacuum environment;
The vacuum chamber be equipped with observation window and chamber door, inside be additionally provided with sample stage;It is set in the chamber door It is equipped with the twin-core electrode of electron rifle power supply;
The pivoting lever passes through chamber door and is divided into inside and outside two parts, and electron gun is solid by half part in pivoting lever Above sample stage, the pivoting lever outer half portion of rotating drum outside is the angle of changeable electron gun launching electronics note Degree;
The pumped vacuum systems includes the mechanical pump of a pumping system low vacuum, and one is taken out the molecular pump of system high vacuum, And the control platform worked normally for controlling mechanical pump and molecular pump.
The observation window is to be respectively arranged at four observation windows that vacuum chamber is upper and lower, forward and backward, outside upper and lower observation window Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analyzer probe is approached, for detecting and analyzing signal.
It is additionally provided with six core electrodes in the chamber door, can be used for additional power source and modulation voltage is applied to sample, It can be combined with Faraday cup measurement electronics note line size.
The electron gun is the electron gun specially designed for reality empty real check system, and electron gun, which specifically includes that, is coated with ceramics Conducting wire, cathode terminal, electron gun top crown, metallic support rod, molybdenum cylinder, ceramics pole, cathode and aperture anode plate.In molybdenum cylinder Portion is provided with cathode and is fixed on the electron gun top crown back side, and the aperture anode plate is connected by ceramics pole with top crown, and The center in position of opening and emission of cathode face is located on same axis;
The electron gun top crown and aperture anode plate are oxygenless copper material, and cathode selects barium-tungsten dispense cathode, uses Laser Welding Cathode is fixedly welded on inside molybdenum cylinder by connection technology, and molybdenum cylinder is fixed by screws in below electron gun top crown.Two of cathode The conducting wire for being coated with ceramics is respectively welded on binding post, the other end of two conducting wires is connected respectively to two metals of twin-core electrode On electrode, additional modulation power source can heat cathode by twin-core electrode and provide acceleration voltage, to realize electronics Rifle launching electronics.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, which can achieve the effect that, is: being vacuumized using mechanical pump, molecular pump two-stage and is System can infuse excitation sample for free electron and provide high vacuum (10-4Pa experimental situation);Pivoting lever can not only be fixed Electron gun can also control the angles and positions of electronics note excitation sample;A pair of of observation window that vacuum chamber is installed above and below can be with The radiation field for facilitating realization terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analyzer to generate sample under electronics note excitation carries out real-time detection and divides Analysis, a pair of of observation window of forward and backward installation can be convenient experiment operator and observe situation inside vacuum chamber in real time.The present invention Rationally, cooperation terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analyzer uses for whole system design, can be convenient realization and infuses to sample in free electron The lower detection for generating terahertz emission spectral characteristic of excitation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is vacuum chamber partial top structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is vacuum chamber chamber door side structure schematic view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is vacuum chamber chamber door schematic view of the front view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is vacuum chamber chamber door overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1, mechanical pump;2, molecular pump;3, control platform;4, vacuum chamber;5, observation window;6, chamber door;7, twin-core Electrode;8, electron gun pivoting lever;9, six core electrode;10, modulation power source;11, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analyzer signal connects Receive probe;12, electron gun;13, sample stage.Wherein, twin-core electrode 7 includes: 7-1, edge of a knife flange, 7-2, porcelain bushing, 7-3, Metal electrode;Electron gun pivoting lever 8 includes: 8-1, pivoting lever outer half portion, half portion in 8-2, pivoting lever Point;Electron gun 12 include: 12-1, be coated with ceramics conducting wire, 12-2, cathode terminal, 12-3, electron gun top crown, 12-4, Metallic support rod, 12-5, molybdenum cylinder, 12-6, ceramics pole, 12-7, cathode, 12-8, aperture anode plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to further appreciate that invention, features and effects of the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail:
As Figure 1-Figure 5, apparatus of the present invention include mechanical pump 1,3 and of molecular pump 2, molecular pump and mechanical pump control platform Vacuum chamber 4 is provided with chamber exhaust hole, the up and down each observation window 5 in front and back and chamber door 6, the chamber on the vacuum chamber 4 Room door 6 is switched by slideway, and outside is provided with twin-core electrode 7, electron gun pivoting lever outer half portion 8-1 and six core electrodes 9, inside is provided with the interior half part 8-2 of sample stage 13 and electron gun pivoting lever.Its shell of vacuum chamber 4 is metal knot Structure, the metal structure can bear high vacuum environment.
Principle schematic diagram of the present invention shown in referring to Fig.1 puts up entire experimental system, and vacuum chamber 4 is fixed to terahertz Hereby on time domain spectroscopy instrument platform, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy two probe receivers 11 of analysis are approached into vacuum chamber respectively Two observation windows 5 up and down of room 4.
It is 6 main view of chamber door and overlooking structure diagram referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, sample is fixed on sample stage 13, leads to It crosses fixed metallic support rod 12-4 and electron gun 12 is installed to half part 8-2 in electron gun pivoting lever, two yin of electron gun Pole binding post 12-2 is connected respectively to two of twin-core electrode 7 by being coated with the conducting wire 12-1 of ceramics and penetrates into chamber interior On metal electrode 7-3,7 outer end of twin-core electrode is wired on modulation power source 10, can be yin by modulation power source 10 Pole 12-7 is heated and and is provided the high pressure for accelerating electronics, realization electron emission.
After the completion of the above preparation, start to start this set experimental system, open mechanical pump 1, whole system is taken out low true Sky opens molecular pump 2, to whole system pumping high vacuum when vacuum degree reaches 10Pa or so.
When vacuum degree meets requirement of experiment (10-4Pa), modulation power source 10 is opened, the cathode 12-7 to electron gun 12 is started It is heated, when cathode 12-7 temperature meets launch requirements, negative high voltage is added to cathode 12-7, makes 12 launching electronics of electron gun, led to It overregulates cathode 12-7 institute's making alive and acceleration high pressure size can control the size of 12 emission current of electron gun.
Rotating electron rifle pivoting lever outer half portion 8-1, control electronics infuse the angles and positions being applied on sample, angle Spending adjustable range is about ± 80 degree.
Electronics note acts on sample, and sample electrology characteristic can change and outside radiated electromagnetic wave, the electromagnetic wave of generation Radiation can be received by approaching two terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analyzer probe receivers 11 of upper and lower two observation windows 5 Arrive, by spectroanalysis instrument can further complete pair signals time-domain spectroscopy analysis.Six core electrodes are additionally provided in chamber door 6, Additional power source can apply certain voltage by the electrode for sample, infuse after making alive with electronics it is possible thereby to analyze sample Act on the radiation spectral property generated.In addition, electricity can also be measured using six core electrode and with the use of devices such as Faraday cups The line size that sub- rifle 12 is emitted.
Vacuum chamber 4 is also provided with former and later two observation windows 5, can be convenient observation vacuum chamber 4 by the two windows Inner case, convenient for control electron gun 12 be applied to position and angle on sample.

Claims (2)

1. the experimental system that a kind of mating test sample generates spectral characteristic under electronics note excitation, comprising: vacuum chamber is taken out very Empty set system, pivoting lever and electron gun;
The pumped vacuum systems is for providing vacuum chamber high vacuum environment;
The vacuum chamber be equipped with observation window and chamber door, inside be additionally provided with sample stage;It is provided in the chamber door The twin-core electrode of electron rifle power supply;
The pivoting lever passes through chamber door and is divided into inside and outside two parts, and electron gun is fixed on by half part in pivoting lever Above sample stage, the pivoting lever outer half portion of rotating drum outside is the angle of changeable electron gun launching electronics note;
The pumped vacuum systems includes the mechanical pump of a pumping system low vacuum, and one is taken out the molecular pump of system high vacuum, and The control platform worked normally for controlling mechanical pump and molecular pump;
The observation window is to be respectively arranged at four observation windows that vacuum chamber is upper and lower, forward and backward, is approached outside upper and lower observation window There is terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analyzer probe, for detecting and analyzing signal;
It is additionally provided with six core electrodes in the chamber door, modulation voltage, and combined techniques are applied to sample for additional power source Draw the measurement electronics note line size.
2. a kind of mating test sample as described in claim 1 generates the experimental system of spectral characteristic under electronics note excitation, It is characterized by: the electron gun include: be coated with ceramics conducting wire, cathode terminal, electron gun top crown, metallic support rod, Molybdenum cylinder, ceramics pole, cathode and aperture anode plate;Molybdenum cylinder is internally provided with cathode and is fixed on the electron gun top crown back side, described Aperture anode plate is connected by ceramics pole with top crown, and the center in position of opening and emission of cathode face is located on same axis;
The electron gun top crown and aperture anode plate are oxygenless copper material, and cathode is the barium-tungsten dispense cathode being fixed on inside molybdenum cylinder, Molybdenum cylinder is fixed below electron gun top crown;It is respectively welded on two cathode terminals of cathode top setting and is coated with ceramics Conducting wire, the other end of two conducting wires are connected respectively on two metal electrodes of twin-core electrode, and additional modulation power source passes through twin-core Electrode can heat cathode and provide acceleration voltage, to realize electron gun launching electronics.
CN201710110708.6A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Mating test sample generates the experimental system of spectral characteristic under electronics note excitation Expired - Fee Related CN106950191B (en)

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CN108007488B (en) * 2017-11-29 2020-04-28 赫立科技(成都)有限公司 Position adjusting device used in vacuum chamber
CN109580753B (en) * 2018-10-10 2023-08-01 金华职业技术学院 Electrochemical-combined spectrum measurement method
CN109870423A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-11 中国科学技术大学 Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy measuring system and method
CN110711070B (en) * 2019-09-25 2022-08-02 张小伏 Preparation method of far infrared graphene condom
CN113488831B (en) * 2021-07-09 2022-07-01 电子科技大学 Terahertz gas laser of electron beam pumping

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3878392A (en) * 1973-12-17 1975-04-15 Etec Corp Specimen analysis with ion and electrom beams
CN1412543A (en) * 2001-10-18 2003-04-23 浙江大学 Optical parameter measurement device of fluorescent powder for vacuum UV
CN201893313U (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-07-06 安徽华东光电技术研究所 Positive pole control electron gun applied in millimeter-wave travelling wave tube
CN202710465U (en) * 2012-07-05 2013-01-30 中国科学院物理研究所 Nano graphical system and photoresponse characteristic detecting device of nano graphical system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3878392A (en) * 1973-12-17 1975-04-15 Etec Corp Specimen analysis with ion and electrom beams
CN1412543A (en) * 2001-10-18 2003-04-23 浙江大学 Optical parameter measurement device of fluorescent powder for vacuum UV
CN201893313U (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-07-06 安徽华东光电技术研究所 Positive pole control electron gun applied in millimeter-wave travelling wave tube
CN202710465U (en) * 2012-07-05 2013-01-30 中国科学院物理研究所 Nano graphical system and photoresponse characteristic detecting device of nano graphical system

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