CN106949199A - A kind of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two keeps off speed change gear - Google Patents

A kind of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two keeps off speed change gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106949199A
CN106949199A CN201710331591.4A CN201710331591A CN106949199A CN 106949199 A CN106949199 A CN 106949199A CN 201710331591 A CN201710331591 A CN 201710331591A CN 106949199 A CN106949199 A CN 106949199A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving axle
center driving
pallet piece
planet carrier
gearshift
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710331591.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106949199B (en
Inventor
黄英可
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhangjiagang Chuansuo Vehicle Industry Co Ltd
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Zhangjiagang Chuansuo Vehicle Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710331591.4A priority Critical patent/CN106949199B/en
Publication of CN106949199A publication Critical patent/CN106949199A/en
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Publication of CN106949199B publication Critical patent/CN106949199B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/44Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M11/00Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
    • B62M11/04Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio
    • B62M11/14Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio with planetary gears
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

Speed change gear is kept off the invention discloses a kind of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two, including:Center driving axle, gearshift, planetary transmission and power input shaft, the planetary transmission include:Centre wheel, planet carrier, planetary gear and gear ring, one of them in both the planet carrier and centre wheel is integrally formed or is fixedly connected with center driving axle, the gearshift includes ratchet, pallet piece frame and pallet piece, the pallet piece frame is integrally formed or is fixedly connected with power input shaft, when planet carrier is arranged on center driving axle and is integrally formed or is fixedly connected with center driving axle, the ratchet is arranged on planet carrier and centre wheel or while being arranged on center driving axle and centre wheel simultaneously, when centre wheel is arranged on center driving axle and is integrally formed or is fixedly connected with center driving axle, the ratchet is arranged on centre wheel and planet carrier or while being arranged on central shaft and planet carrier simultaneously, so as to substantially increase gearshift stability.

Description

A kind of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two keeps off speed change gear
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of bicycles, and in particular to a kind of gear of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two becomes quick-mounting Put.
【Background technology】
With the development of tourist industry, also more and more extensively, bicycle of the prior art becomes for bicycle application Quick change gear is typically all to move stampede part by using pin to realize, concrete structure is that gearshift internal spline is set on stampede part, Then the gearshift external splines being engaged with gearshift internal spline is set respectively on each critical piece of planetary transmission, by using pin Mobile stampede part so that gearshift internal spline on stampede part respectively with the gearshift external splines phase on each critical piece of planetary transmission Coordinate to realize gearshift, the gearshift mode of this kind of spline engagement has following defect:1st, due to the limitation of structure, in order that Stampede part can move left and right gearshift, and the centre position of stampede part needs to leave space, therefore total is also just not compact enough; 2nd, this kind of gearshift mode to need to set freewheel clutch in planetary transmission;3rd, spline docking difficulty is of a relatively high, therefore No matter gearshift is handling or gearshift stability is poor.
Therefore, it is necessary to which providing a kind of gear of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two for solving above-mentioned technical problem becomes quick-mounting Put.
【The content of the invention】
To solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide the two-wheel drive of a kind of compact conformation, good stability of shifting gears Pawl movable type gearshift two keeps off speed change gear.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:A kind of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two is kept off Speed change gear, including:Center driving axle, gearshift, the planetary transmission being installed on center driving axle and it is sheathed on center Power input shaft on power transmission shaft, the planetary transmission includes:Centre wheel, planet carrier, planetary gear and gear ring, the planet carrier It is integrally formed or is fixedly connected with center driving axle with one of them in both centre wheels, the gear ring is mutually fixed with vehicle frame, The gearshift includes ratchet, pallet piece frame and at least one pallet piece being installed on pallet piece frame, the pallet piece frame It is integrally formed or is fixedly connected with power input shaft, the pallet piece frame is provided with the elasticity for being used for controlling pallet piece initial position Part, when planet carrier is arranged on center driving axle and is integrally formed or is fixedly connected with center driving axle, the ratchet is simultaneously It is arranged on planet carrier and centre wheel or while is arranged on center driving axle and centre wheel, when centre wheel is arranged at center driving On axle and when being integrally formed or be fixedly connected with center driving axle, the ratchet is arranged on centre wheel and planet carrier or same simultaneously When be arranged on center driving axle and planet carrier.
Preferably, a kind of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two in the present invention keeps off speed change gear and is further arranged to: The pallet piece frame is set in circular, offers several grooves on the pallet piece frame, the pallet piece is contained in the groove It is interior and be installed on by pin on pallet piece frame.
Preferably, a kind of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two in the present invention keeps off speed change gear and is further arranged to: The elastic component is spring, torsion spring or shell fragment.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:Two-wheeled ratchet movable type in the present invention is changed Gear two keep off speed change gears make traditional spline gearshift into pawl type gearshift, using after pawl type gearshift not Only compact conformation, gearshift manipulation is convenient and gearshift stability is also greatly promoted, in addition the pawl type gearshift in the present invention It is also used as freewheel clutch to use, without reusing freewheel clutch in planetary transmission, therefore enormously simplify Structure.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is that the front view structures that Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two keeps off speed change gears in embodiment 1 in the present invention are shown It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure signal of the gear speed change gear of the Two-wheeled ratchet of embodiment 1 movable type gearshift two in the present invention Figure.
Fig. 3 is that the decomposition textures that Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two keeps off speed change gears in embodiment 1 in the present invention show It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure signal of the gear speed change gear of the Two-wheeled ratchet of embodiment 2 movable type gearshift two in the present invention Figure.
In figure:1st, center driving axle, 2, gearshift, 20, pallet piece frame, 21, pallet piece, the 22, first ratchet, 23, Two ratchets, 200, groove, 3, planetary transmission, 30, centre wheel, 31, planet carrier, 32, planetary gear, 33, gear ring, 4, power input Axle.
【Embodiment】
Quick-mounting is become to a kind of gear of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two of the present invention below by specific embodiment Put and be described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Join shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two keeps off speed change gear, including:Center driving axle 1st, gearshift 2, the planetary transmission 3 being installed on center driving axle 1 and the power input shaft being sheathed on center driving axle 1 4, the power input shaft 4 is connected with stampede part.
The planetary transmission 3 includes:Centre wheel 30, planet carrier 31, planetary gear 32 and gear ring 33, the centre wheel 30 with Center driving axle 1 is integrally formed, and the gear ring 33 is mutually fixed with vehicle frame, and the gearshift 2 includes pallet piece frame 20, is installed on Three pallet pieces 21 on pallet piece frame 20, the first ratchet 22 being arranged on the outer circumference surface of planet carrier 31 and it is arranged at centre wheel The second ratchet 23 on 30, is connected between second ratchet 23 and centre wheel 30 using tooth.Certainly in other embodiments In, second ratchet 23 also directly can be integrally formed or be fixedly connected with center driving axle 1.The pallet piece frame 20 is in annulus Shape is set, and several grooves 200 are offered on the pallet piece frame 20, and the pallet piece 21 is contained in the groove 200 and passed through Pin is installed on pallet piece frame 20.The pallet piece frame 20 is integrally formed with power input shaft 4, and the pallet piece frame 20 is provided with Elastic component for controlling the initial position of pallet piece 21, in the present embodiment, the elastic component are spring, certainly in others In embodiment, the elastic component is alternatively other elastic components such as torsion spring or flexure strip, the power input shaft 4 and stampede part It is connected.
The operation principle of the gear speed change gear of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two is in the present invention:Center in the present invention Power transmission shaft 1 is that the speed change gear in power output shaft, the present invention realizes two gear speed changes altogether, during bottom gear, pallet piece 21 and second Ratchet 23 is meshed, and power is inputted by power input shaft 4, because power input shaft 4 is integrally formed with pallet piece frame 20, pallet piece 21 are installed on pallet piece frame 20 again, therefore pallet piece 21 rotates, because pallet piece 21 is meshed with the second ratchet 23, the second spine Wheel 23 is connected with centre wheel 30 by tooth again, and centre wheel 30 is integrally formed with center driving axle 1, therefore finally drives center driving Axle 1 rotates and carries out power output by the wheel for being installed on the two ends of center driving axle 1, during fast block, moves axially pallet piece Frame 20 so that the pallet piece 21 on pallet piece frame 20 is separated with the second ratchet 23, and is meshed with the first ratchet 22, power by Power input shaft 4 is inputted, because power input shaft 4 is integrally formed with pallet piece frame 20, and pallet piece 21 is installed on pallet piece frame again On 20, therefore pallet piece 21 rotates, and because pallet piece 21 is meshed with the first ratchet 22, the first ratchet 22 is arranged at planet carrier 31 Outer circumference surface on, therefore the run-in synchronism of planet carrier 31, planet carrier 31 imparts power to center by the transmission of planetary gear 32 Wheel 30, because centre wheel 30 is integrally formed with center driving axle 1, therefore power is ultimately transferred to center driving axle 1 and in The wheel at the two ends of heart power transmission shaft 1 carries out power output.
Embodiment 2
It is same as Example 1 that Two-wheeled gearshift two in the present embodiment keeps off speed change gear remaining structure, difference It is:In embodiment 1, planet carrier 31 is sheathed on center driving axle 1 and can relatively rotated relative to center driving axle 1, Centre wheel 30 is integrally formed with center driving axle 1, and in the present embodiment, the planet carrier 31 is fixed with center driving axle 1 Connection, the centre wheel 30 is sheathed on center driving axle 1 and can relatively rotated relative to center driving axle 1.
Center driving axle 1 in the present embodiment is that the speed change gear in power output shaft, the present invention realizes two gear speed changes altogether, During bottom gear, pallet piece 21 is meshed with the second ratchet 23, and power is inputted by power input shaft 4, due to power input shaft 4 and spine Bluff piece frame 20 is integrally formed, and pallet piece 21 is installed on pallet piece frame 20 again, therefore pallet piece 21 rotates, due to pallet piece 21 with Second ratchet 23 is meshed, and the second ratchet 23 is connected with centre wheel 30 by tooth again, therefore the synchronous axial system of centre wheel 30, centre wheel 30 impart power to planet carrier 31, therefore the run-in synchronism of planet carrier 31 by the transmission of planetary gear 32, due to planet carrier 31 with Center driving axle 1 is fixedly connected, therefore power is ultimately transferred to center driving axle 1 and by the wheel at the two ends of center driving axle 1 Carry out power output.During fast block, axial movement pallet piece frame 20 so that the ratchet of pallet piece 21 and second on pallet piece frame 20 23 are separated, and are meshed with the first ratchet 22, and power is inputted by power input shaft 4, due to power input shaft 4 and pallet piece frame 20 are integrally formed, and pallet piece 21 is installed on pallet piece frame 20 again, therefore pallet piece 21 rotates, due to the spine of pallet piece 21 and first Wheel 22 is meshed, and the first ratchet 22 is arranged on the outer circumference surface of planet carrier 31, therefore the run-in synchronism of planet carrier 31, due to planet Frame 31 is fixedly connected with center driving axle 1, therefore power is ultimately transferred to center driving axle 1 and by the two ends of center driving axle 1 Wheel carry out power output.The advantage of speed change gear is that top gear planetary mechanism is servo-actuated in the present embodiment, without power attenuation, Normally ride based on top gear, bottom gear is fewer to be used.
In summary, the Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two in the present invention keeps off speed change gear and changes traditional spline Retaining device makes pawl type gearshift into, using not only compact conformation after pawl type gearshift, and gearshift manipulation is convenient and changes Gear stability is also greatly promoted, and the pawl type gearshift in the present invention is also used as freewheel clutch and used in addition, and nothing Freewheel clutch need to be reused in planetary transmission, therefore enormously simplify structure.
The principle and its effect of the above embodiments only illustrative the invention, and the implementation that part is used Example, not for the limitation present invention;It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, not departing from wound of the present invention On the premise of making design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two keeps off speed change gear, it is characterised in that including:Center driving axle, gearshift Mechanism, the planetary transmission being installed on center driving axle and the power input shaft being sheathed on center driving axle, the planet Speed changer includes:One of them in both centre wheel, planet carrier, planetary gear and gear ring, the planet carrier and centre wheel is with Heart power transmission shaft is integrally formed or is fixedly connected, and the gear ring is mutually fixed with vehicle frame, and the gearshift includes ratchet, pallet piece frame And at least one pallet piece on pallet piece frame is installed on, the pallet piece frame is integrally formed or fixed company with power input shaft Connect, the pallet piece frame is provided with the elastic component for being used for controlling pallet piece initial position, when planet carrier is arranged at center driving axle Upper and when being integrally formed or be fixedly connected with center driving axle, the ratchet is arranged on planet carrier and centre wheel or simultaneously simultaneously Be arranged on center driving axle and centre wheel, when centre wheel is arranged on center driving axle and be integrally formed with center driving axle or When being fixedly connected, the ratchet is arranged on centre wheel and planet carrier or while is arranged at center driving axle and planet carrier simultaneously On.
2. a kind of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two as claimed in claim 1 keeps off speed change gear, it is characterised in that:It is described Pallet piece frame is set in circular, offers several grooves on the pallet piece frame, the pallet piece is contained in the groove simultaneously It is installed on by pin on pallet piece frame.
3. a kind of Two-wheeled ratchet movable type gearshift two as claimed in claim 1 keeps off speed change gear, it is characterised in that:It is described Elastic component is spring, torsion spring or shell fragment.
CN201710331591.4A 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 Two-wheel drive pawl movable gear shifting two-gear speed change device Active CN106949199B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710331591.4A CN106949199B (en) 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 Two-wheel drive pawl movable gear shifting two-gear speed change device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710331591.4A CN106949199B (en) 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 Two-wheel drive pawl movable gear shifting two-gear speed change device

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CN106949199A true CN106949199A (en) 2017-07-14
CN106949199B CN106949199B (en) 2023-09-22

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107606075A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-19 张家港市九鼎机械有限公司 A kind of centre wheel inputs the shift transmission of manual shift two
CN107651099A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-02 张家港川梭车业有限公司 One kind two keeps off speed change gear
CN107719574A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-23 张家港市九鼎机械有限公司 A kind of centre wheel inputs two shift transmissions
CN107933815A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 张家港川梭车业有限公司 A kind of gear ring fixes centre shaft variable speed device

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6908288A (en) * 1968-06-15 1969-12-17
DE2363996A1 (en) * 1972-12-22 1974-06-27 George M Delalio REVERSIBLE DRIVE
EP1452437A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-01 Shimano Inc. An internal hub transmission for a bicycle
CN101994785A (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-03-30 南京高特齿轮箱制造有限公司 Gear box with two drive converting mechanisms
WO2013155649A1 (en) * 2012-04-21 2013-10-24 Ye Xuefeng Reverse rotation variable speed control mechanism
KR101357220B1 (en) * 2013-02-06 2014-01-29 (주)엠비아이 Multi speed transmission
CN106428402A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-22 张家港川梭车业有限公司 Two-stage speed change driving device for bicycle
CN106481756A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-03-08 张家港川梭车业有限公司 A kind of fixed Two-wheeled third gear fully-automatic gearbox of centre wheel gear ring
CN106481755A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-03-08 张家港川梭车业有限公司 A kind of fixed Two-wheeled multi gear fully-automatic gearbox of centre wheel
CN106523608A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-03-22 张家港川梭车业有限公司 Third-gear dual-wheel-driven full automatic transmission
CN206802211U (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-12-26 张家港川梭车业有限公司 A kind of portable gear of gearshift two speed change gear of Two-wheeled ratchet

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6908288A (en) * 1968-06-15 1969-12-17
DE2363996A1 (en) * 1972-12-22 1974-06-27 George M Delalio REVERSIBLE DRIVE
EP1452437A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-01 Shimano Inc. An internal hub transmission for a bicycle
CN101994785A (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-03-30 南京高特齿轮箱制造有限公司 Gear box with two drive converting mechanisms
WO2013155649A1 (en) * 2012-04-21 2013-10-24 Ye Xuefeng Reverse rotation variable speed control mechanism
KR101357220B1 (en) * 2013-02-06 2014-01-29 (주)엠비아이 Multi speed transmission
CN106428402A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-22 张家港川梭车业有限公司 Two-stage speed change driving device for bicycle
CN106481756A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-03-08 张家港川梭车业有限公司 A kind of fixed Two-wheeled third gear fully-automatic gearbox of centre wheel gear ring
CN106481755A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-03-08 张家港川梭车业有限公司 A kind of fixed Two-wheeled multi gear fully-automatic gearbox of centre wheel
CN106523608A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-03-22 张家港川梭车业有限公司 Third-gear dual-wheel-driven full automatic transmission
CN206802211U (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-12-26 张家港川梭车业有限公司 A kind of portable gear of gearshift two speed change gear of Two-wheeled ratchet

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107606075A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-19 张家港市九鼎机械有限公司 A kind of centre wheel inputs the shift transmission of manual shift two
CN107719574A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-23 张家港市九鼎机械有限公司 A kind of centre wheel inputs two shift transmissions
CN107651099A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-02 张家港川梭车业有限公司 One kind two keeps off speed change gear
CN107933815A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 张家港川梭车业有限公司 A kind of gear ring fixes centre shaft variable speed device

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