CN106948851A - A kind of alley hydraulic support - Google Patents
A kind of alley hydraulic support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106948851A CN106948851A CN201710205154.8A CN201710205154A CN106948851A CN 106948851 A CN106948851 A CN 106948851A CN 201710205154 A CN201710205154 A CN 201710205154A CN 106948851 A CN106948851 A CN 106948851A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flexible
- back timber
- base
- column
- hydraulic jack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D23/00—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
- E21D23/16—Hydraulic or pneumatic features, e.g. circuits, arrangement or adaptation of valves, setting or retracting devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D23/00—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
- E21D23/04—Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D23/00—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
- E21D23/04—Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
- E21D23/0409—Aligning or guiding means for the supports or for the constitutive parts of the supports
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of alley hydraulic support, including symmetrically arranged two support frames beam is pushed away with flexible；Each support frame includes base, back timber, front column, rear column, hydraulic jack and flexible pushes away beam；Between two back timbers of two support frames and beam is pushed away by stretching between two bases to be connected；The flexible length for pushing away beam can be adjusted；Front column, rear column and flexible back beam are arranged between back timber and base, wherein, back beam of stretching is by back timber end and the grafting of base end, and flexible back beam height can stretch；The bottom of rear column and front column is fixedly connected with base, and a hydraulic jack is respectively fixedly installed in the top of rear column and front column with back timber, and the top of each hydraulic jack is hinged with back timber.The present invention is used for the supporting of coal mine roadway, can realize the comprehensive supporting of roadway's sides, roof and floor, controls roadway deformation, prevention roadway bump destruction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic support, particularly a kind of alley hydraulic support.
Background technology
Impulsion pressure is a kind of typical mine power phenomenon, with great harmfulness.This dynamic phenomenon moment will
The great number of elastic deformation energy accumulated in coal and rock discharges in form drastically, fierce, causes coal and rock to destroy and produce strong
Broken coal petrography is thrown to roadway digging space, sends the strong sound by vibrations, power, causes device damage, roadway destruction and people
Member's injures and deaths etc..
As pit mining depth down, mining rate are increased, mining distribution becomes complicated, stress bar residing for digging country rock
Part runs down, and resulting impulsion pressure disaster drastically increases, strengthened.The mine of overbump ore deposit pressure, impact occurred in the past
Ore deposit pressure disaster is more serious, the mine not occurred in the past, gradually starts generation impulsion pressure and shows.
It is a kind of measure of effective prevention impulsion pressure that supporting is carried out to coal-face and tunnel.By being pushed up to tunnel
Base plate and two help to apply setting load, roadway deformation can be prevented, prevention roadway bump destruction.Therefore, safe, practical supporting is researched and developed
Equipment is significant for the safety and high efficiency of impulsion pressure mine.
Hydraulic support is the support apparatus of comprehensive mechanical coal mining, and coal-face is applied to existing hydraulic support more, its
Major function is supporting Stope roof, safeguards the working space of the equipment such as coal-winning machine and drag conveyor, and in company with working face
Harvesting equipment is moved forward.Such hydraulic support can be very good support works face top board, and prevention ore deposit pressure shows, and has ensured work
The safe working in face.But the tunnel for equally existing danger of burst, but can be very good supporting without a kind of hydraulic support, because
This, it is necessary to develop a kind of hydraulic support for being specifically applied to tunnel.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to be directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of tunnel hydraulic pressure branch
Frame, the alley hydraulic support is used for the supporting of coal mine roadway, and can roadway's sides and roof and floor be formed with comprehensive supporting, controls lane
Road is deformed, prevention roadway bump destruction.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of alley hydraulic support, including symmetrically arranged two support frames push away beam with flexible.
Each support frame includes base, back timber, front column, rear column, hydraulic jack and flexible back beam.
Between two back timbers of two support frames and beam is pushed away by stretching between two bases to be connected；It is flexible to push away beam
Length can adjust.
Front column, rear column and flexible back beam are arranged between back timber and base, wherein, back beam of stretching is by back timber end
It is fixedly connected with base end, and flexible back beam height can stretch；The bottom of rear column and front column is fixed with base to be connected
Connect, a hydraulic jack is respectively fixedly installed in the top of rear column and front column with back timber, each hydraulic jack
Top is hinged with back timber.
Flexible back beam includes the vertical columns and sleeve being mutually slidably matched, and vertical columns bottom is fixed with base end to be connected
Connect, sleeve top is fixedly connected with back timber end.
The every flexible beam that pushes away includes the connected mode between two push rods, two push rods using hinge；Two push away
The other end of bar is slidably connected with corresponding back timber or base.
Front column, rear column and flexible back beam are vertically set between back timber and base.
Reversal valve is provided with each hydraulic jack.
The present invention has the advantages that using after said structure：
1st, base and vertical columns, back timber and sleeve upper end use overall structure, make hydraulic rack structure more firm, globality
It is guaranteed with self stability.
2nd, four hydraulic jacks symmetrically apply support force, and whole support system is more balanced, and the support force applied is more
Greatly, make that the security of hydraulic support is higher, supporting effect is more preferable.
3rd, by hydraulic jack and it is flexible push away beam action, the horizontal and vertical bidirectional modulation of hydraulic support can be realized.
All there is stronger applicability for the tunnel of different in width and height.
4th, the lift in height of hydraulic support is by reversal valve control, and control system is succinct.
5th, simple in construction, easy to operate, lightweight, intensity is high, stability is strong, is easy to fill, tears open, operates industry, with fine
Promotion prospect and application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural representation of alley hydraulic support of the invention.
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation under a kind of alley hydraulic support contraction state of the invention.
Fig. 3 shows Fig. 1 Section A-A view.
Wherein have：1- bases, 2- rear columns, 3- front columns, 4- hydraulic jacks, 5- is flexible to push away beam, 51- push rods, 52- pins
Axle, 6- back timbers, 7- stretches back beam, 71- vertical columns, 72- sleeves.
Embodiment
Supporting embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of alley hydraulic support, including symmetrically arranged two support frames push away beam 5 with flexible.
Each support frame includes base 1, back timber 6, front column 3, rear column 2, hydraulic jack 4 and flexible back beam 7.
Between two back timbers of two support frames and beam is pushed away by stretching between two bases to be connected；It is flexible to push away beam
Length can adjust.
It is flexible push away beam telescopic be every in prior art, the present invention it is flexible push away beam and preferably include two push away
Bar, as shown in figure 1, the connected mode being hinged between two push rods using bearing pin 52；The other end of two push rods with it is corresponding
Back timber or base be slidably connected.One end as back timber or base are connected with push rod is set to be hollow, and push rod can be along middle cavity
Slide.
Front column, rear column and flexible back beam are vertically set between back timber and base, wherein, back beam of stretching is by back timber
End is fixedly connected with base end, and flexible back beam height can stretch.Flexible back of the body depth of beam is stretched for prior art, sheet
Vertical columns and sleeve that back beam of being stretched in invention preferably includes mutually to be slidably matched, vertical columns bottom is fixed with base end
Connection, sleeve top is fixedly connected with back timber end.
The bottom of rear column and front column is fixedly connected with base, and the top of rear column and front column is each solid with back timber
One hydraulic jack is set surely, and the top of each hydraulic jack is hinged with back timber.
Further, reversal valve is provided with each hydraulic jack, reversal valve is used for the height for controlling hydraulic jack
It is flexible.
The cooperative motion of four hydraulic jacks, can make back timber be in horizontality.
The alley hydraulic support of the present invention is in use, base is placed on roadway floor, and elongation is flexible to push away beam, can make to stretch
Contracting back beam is close to roadway's sides, and hydraulic jack is hinged with back timber, simple structure, and flexible structure is easy for installation.It is vertical before elongation
Hydraulic jack on post, rear column, makes back timber be close to top board.Adjustment hydraulic jack pushes away beam with flexible, passes through the flexible back of the body
Beam and back timber apply support force to roadway's sides and top board respectively, and the size of support force pushes away beam by hydraulic jack with flexible
Extended length is controlled.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, still, the present invention are not limited in above-mentioned embodiment
Detail, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of equivalents can be carried out to technical scheme, this
A little equivalents belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of alley hydraulic support, it is characterised in that：Including symmetrically arranged two support frames beam is pushed away with flexible；
Each support frame includes base, back timber, front column, rear column, hydraulic jack and flexible back beam；
Between two back timbers of two support frames and beam is pushed away by stretching between two bases to be connected；The flexible length for pushing away beam
Degree can be adjusted；
Front column, rear column and flexible back beam are arranged between back timber and base, wherein, back beam of stretching is by back timber end and bottom
Seat end grafting, and flexible back beam height can stretch；The bottom of rear column and front column is fixedly connected with base, rear column
Respectively be fixedly installed a hydraulic jack with back timber with the top of front column, the top of each hydraulic jack with top
Beam is hinged.
2. alley hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Flexible back beam includes consolidating for being mutually slidably matched
Determine column and sleeve, vertical columns bottom is fixedly connected with base end, and sleeve top is fixedly connected with back timber end.
3. alley hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The every flexible beam that pushes away includes two push rods,
The connected mode of hinge is used between two push rods；The other end of two push rods is slided with corresponding back timber or base to be connected
Connect.
4. alley hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Front column, rear column and flexible back beam are hung down
Directly it is arranged between back timber and base.
5. alley hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Commutation is provided with each hydraulic jack
Valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710205154.8A CN106948851A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of alley hydraulic support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710205154.8A CN106948851A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of alley hydraulic support |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106948851A true CN106948851A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59475204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710205154.8A Pending CN106948851A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of alley hydraulic support |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106948851A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107476816A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 徐州众工精密模锻有限公司 | One kind can lateral deviation hydraulic support |
| CN107842386A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-27 | 北京华创矿安科技有限公司 | A kind of integral frame-type alley hydraulic support |
| CN108547652A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-18 | 贵州大学 | A kind of telescopic arc crown frame of separation |
| CN108612554A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州大学 | A kind of laterally firm formula movement supporting arch |
| CN108612553A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州大学 | A kind of telescopic vertical steelframe for roadway support |
| CN113586119A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-02 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Mining tunnel energy-absorbing scour protection hydraulic support |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1091460A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1980-12-16 | Wojciech Podgorski | Gallery walking lining |
| CN101818649A (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2010-09-01 | 张小康 | Hydraulic supporting device for fully-mechanized coal driving workface |
| CN203230451U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-10-09 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Hydraulic support for mining working surface roadway |
| CN103615269A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-05 | 范炳辉 | Improved soft rock roadway integral tunneling protection support |
| CN204552792U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-08-12 | 杭州龙云水利机械制造有限公司 | Support is protected in soft-rock tunnel pick |
| CN105156111A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-16 | 河南理工大学 | Supporting method for mining large high roadway type fill strips |
| CN105545334A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-05-04 | 山东科技大学 | Continuous operation variable section type temporary supporting bracket and operation method thereof |
| CN105697013A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-22 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Contractible temporary support for tunneling tunnel |
| CN205370604U (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽理工大学 | Anti rock burst tunnel hydraulic support |
| CN206092042U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-04-12 | 中铁十八局集团第二工程有限公司 | Loess tunnel strutting arrangement that is under construction |
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201710205154.8A patent/CN106948851A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1091460A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1980-12-16 | Wojciech Podgorski | Gallery walking lining |
| CN101818649A (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2010-09-01 | 张小康 | Hydraulic supporting device for fully-mechanized coal driving workface |
| CN203230451U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-10-09 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Hydraulic support for mining working surface roadway |
| CN103615269A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-05 | 范炳辉 | Improved soft rock roadway integral tunneling protection support |
| CN204552792U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-08-12 | 杭州龙云水利机械制造有限公司 | Support is protected in soft-rock tunnel pick |
| CN105156111A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-16 | 河南理工大学 | Supporting method for mining large high roadway type fill strips |
| CN205370604U (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽理工大学 | Anti rock burst tunnel hydraulic support |
| CN105545334A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-05-04 | 山东科技大学 | Continuous operation variable section type temporary supporting bracket and operation method thereof |
| CN105697013A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-22 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Contractible temporary support for tunneling tunnel |
| CN206092042U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-04-12 | 中铁十八局集团第二工程有限公司 | Loess tunnel strutting arrangement that is under construction |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107476816A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 徐州众工精密模锻有限公司 | One kind can lateral deviation hydraulic support |
| CN107842386A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-27 | 北京华创矿安科技有限公司 | A kind of integral frame-type alley hydraulic support |
| CN108547652A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-18 | 贵州大学 | A kind of telescopic arc crown frame of separation |
| CN108612554A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州大学 | A kind of laterally firm formula movement supporting arch |
| CN108612553A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州大学 | A kind of telescopic vertical steelframe for roadway support |
| CN113586119A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-02 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Mining tunnel energy-absorbing scour protection hydraulic support |
| CN113586119B (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2024-01-19 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Mining tunnel energy-absorbing anti-impact hydraulic support |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 221116 No. 1 University Road, copper mountain, Jiangsu, Xuzhou Applicant after: China University of Mining & Technology Address before: 221116 Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou University, Jiangsu, China, Applicant before: China University of Mining & Technology |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170714 |