CN106948406A - A kind of excavator, which is switched fast to cut the earth, gets rid of the control method and system of clay model formula - Google Patents

A kind of excavator, which is switched fast to cut the earth, gets rid of the control method and system of clay model formula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106948406A
CN106948406A CN201710106888.0A CN201710106888A CN106948406A CN 106948406 A CN106948406 A CN 106948406A CN 201710106888 A CN201710106888 A CN 201710106888A CN 106948406 A CN106948406 A CN 106948406A
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China
Prior art keywords
rid
model formula
clay model
excavator
shoveling
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CN201710106888.0A
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CN106948406B (en
Inventor
倪云龙
陈维雄
蔡飞
徐玉兵
王蓉
陈红杰
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Lovol Heavy Industry Group Co ltd
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QINGDAO LEIWO EXCAVATOR Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)

Abstract

It is switched fast to cut the earth the invention discloses a kind of excavator and gets rid of the control method and system of clay model formula;Control method, including, preset shoveling pattern and get rid of the respective action response speed of clay model formula;Entire car controller has detected whether to get rid of native mode signal, if it is not, entire car controller if getting rid of native mode signal, then detects pilot pressure signal without control signal output;If detecting the pressure signal of only dipper, scraper bowl, during without other pressure signals, clay model formula action response speed is got rid of in lifting, otherwise, and entire car controller is exported without control signal.The control method that clay model formula is got rid of in excavator shoveling is switched fast by a kind of, manipulator can be allowed quickly to be selected between native two kinds of different patterns are got rid of in shoveling, different operational requirements are met.

Description

A kind of excavator, which is switched fast to cut the earth, gets rid of the control method and system of clay model formula
Technical field
Cut the earth the present invention relates to excavator and get rid of native control technology field, more particularly to a kind of excavator is switched fast shoveling and got rid of The control method and system of clay model formula.
Background technology
With the raising of the automatically controlled level of current excavator sector, the matching degree more and more higher of excavator composite move is moved Make more and more comfortable soft.But the having differences of operating habit of simultaneously different excavator manipulators, and excavator action It is more and more softer that some operations can be caused not realize on the contrary.Such as excavator machine hand requires bucket when wanting to get rid of soil under crawler belt Bar can quickly be reclaimed and quickly stopped, and the soil in such scraper bowl could be thrown out of due to inertia to be come.If dipper is acted too Soft, soil will be stayed in scraper bowl, if but dipper reaction is too rapid, and may result in excavator in normal excavate rocks, and And easily the soil in scraper bowl is spilt.Desired satisfaction gets rid of the mildness that soil would have to sacrifice excavator action, between the two Balance be difficult hold.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is switched fast shoveling there is provided a kind of excavator to solve the above problems and gets rid of clay model formula Control method and system, realize that excavator be switched fast between clay model formula in shoveling pattern and being got rid of, so can when cutting the earth Farthest to ensure mildness, acted when soil is got rid of simply effectively, both are non-interference.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of excavator, which is switched fast to cut the earth, gets rid of the control method of clay model formula, including,
Preset shoveling pattern and get rid of the respective action response speed of clay model formula;
Entire car controller has detected whether to get rid of native mode signal, if it is not, entire car controller is exported without control signal, If getting rid of native mode signal, then pilot pressure signal is detected;
If detecting the pressure signal of only dipper, scraper bowl, during without other pressure signals, native Modal action is got rid of in lifting Response speed, otherwise, entire car controller are exported without control signal.
Output by reducing discharge of main pump signal to be delayed and get rid of clay model formula action response speed to be lifted.
Other pressure signals include swing arm, revolution or walking pressure signal.
Default mode is shoveling pattern.
It is described to get rid of native mode signal and obtained by instrumentation key-press input or button analog signalses.
The control system for the control method for getting rid of clay model formula of cutting the earth is switched fast using a kind of excavator, including shoveling is got rid of Native mode switching key, the shoveling is got rid of native mode switching key and is connected with entire car controller, and the input of the entire car controller is also It is connected with pilot pressure sensor, the proportion magnetic valve of the output end and control discharge of main pump output size of the entire car controller Connection, the entire car controller is also connected with instrument.
The shoveling gets rid of native mode switching key for mechanical key.
The shoveling gets rid of native mode switching key for instrument virtual key, and data are transmitted by CAN.
The entire car controller is hydraulic power controller.
It is shoveling pattern that native mode switching key default mode is got rid of in the shoveling, enters after switching and gets rid of clay model formula.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The control method that clay model formula is got rid of in excavator shoveling is switched fast by a kind of, manipulator can be allowed to get rid of soil two in shoveling Quickly selected between the different patterns of kind, meet different operational requirements.
The need for meeting different user, different soil properties, the response speed that can be acted by instrument or other modes modification Degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is control flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 3 is excavator structure figure;
Wherein, 1. scraper bowl, 2. dippers, 3. swing arms.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of excavator, which is switched fast to cut the earth, gets rid of the control method of clay model formula, including,
Preset shoveling pattern and get rid of the respective action response speed of clay model formula;
Entire car controller has detected whether to get rid of native mode signal, if it is not, entire car controller is exported without control signal, If getting rid of native mode signal, then pilot pressure signal is detected;
If detecting the pressure signal of only dipper, scraper bowl, during without other pressure signals, native Modal action is got rid of in lifting Response speed, otherwise, entire car controller are exported without control signal.
Output by reducing discharge of main pump signal to be delayed and get rid of clay model formula action response speed to be lifted.
Other pressure signals include swing arm, revolution or walking pressure signal.
Default mode is shoveling pattern.
It is described to get rid of native mode signal and obtained by instrumentation key-press input or button analog signalses.
During excavator normal operation, if it is desired to carrying out getting rid of native operation, it can be switched by instrument or key switch To getting rid of clay model formula;Controller is received after signal, when detecting only dipper, dipper motion, is switched to clay model formula of getting rid of, reduction The output delay of discharge of main pump signal.
1) response for clay model formula of cutting the earth/get rid of is set in advance by instrument or host computer.
2) cut the earth, get rid of native pattern switching (CAN information transfer) or button, switch input can be inputted by meter key (analog signalses) access entire car controller (hydraulic power controller).General default mode is entered after shoveling pattern, switching Get rid of clay model formula.
3) when driver operates excavator, controller, which detects whether to have been enter into, gets rid of clay model formula.If shoveling pattern, then ring Answering property etc. is still exported by normal condition.If detecting into getting rid of clay model formula, also need to detect pilot pressure signal, when having and only There is the pressure signal of scraper bowl or dipper, during without pressure signals such as swing arm, revolution, walkings, then reduce discharge of main pump output delay, Enhancing action response.
As shown in figure 1, the control system for the control method for getting rid of clay model formula of cutting the earth is switched fast using a kind of excavator, Native mode switching key is got rid of including cutting the earth, the shoveling is got rid of native mode switching key and is connected with entire car controller, the entire car controller Input be also connected with pilot pressure sensor, the output end of the entire car controller and control discharge of main pump output size Proportion magnetic valve is connected, and the entire car controller is also connected with instrument.
The shoveling gets rid of native mode switching key for mechanical key.
The shoveling gets rid of native mode switching key for instrument virtual key, and data are transmitted by CAN.
The entire car controller is hydraulic power controller.
It is shoveling pattern that native mode switching key default mode is got rid of in the shoveling, enters after switching and gets rid of clay model formula.
As shown in figure 3, having been dug when power shovel 1 is inner after soil, if it is desired to the soil in scraper bowl 1 is thrown out, it is necessary to Dipper 2 or scraper bowl 1 can quickly be started, and quickly stops, soil could be thrown out by inertia.But general excavator Rocked to reduce vehicle, reduction driver fatigue can all allow action to soften, therefore be less susceptible to throw out in soil.Typically have The excavator hand of experience is all liked digging some soil before work, and soil is thrown into the pad of track bottom underlay one, makes excavator work more flat Surely, but if excavator action is than milder, soil, which is difficult to throw away, to be come.Therefore in order to allow the excavator can both to get rid of soil, again may be used Shake small during working, it is just necessary to do a model selection, enter when wanting to get rid of soil and get rid of clay model formula, make action more dry Crisp (time for needing to get rid of soil after all is shorter than the time of work many).Allow the action to become soft or clear-cut, control can be passed through Device controls the delay time length of discharge of main pump output to realize.Discharge of main pump output is by main controller controls proportion magnetic valve Flow realizes that output delay is short, and action is just relatively more clear-cut, output delay length, acts just than milder.
Only have dipper 2, scraper bowl 1 just to play a role due to getting rid of soil, if discharge of main pump changes also very when swing arm 3 and revolution It hurry up, vehicle will be shaken than larger, it is therefore necessary to when detecting only dipper or dipper motion and being acted without other, can just drop The delay of low discharge of main pump output signal.
It is that the need for meeting different user, different soil properties, the sound that instrument or other modes modification are acted can be passed through in addition Speed is answered, to change mildness.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, not to present invention protection model The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not Need to pay various modifications or deform still within protection scope of the present invention that creative work can make.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of excavator, which is switched fast to cut the earth, gets rid of the control method of clay model formula, it is characterized in that, including,
Preset shoveling pattern and get rid of the respective action response speed of clay model formula;
Entire car controller has detected whether to get rid of native mode signal, if it is not, entire car controller is exported without control signal, if Native mode signal is got rid of, then detects pilot pressure signal;
If detecting the pressure signal of only dipper, scraper bowl, during without other pressure signals, clay model formula action response is got rid of in lifting Speed, otherwise, entire car controller are exported without control signal.
2. a kind of excavator as claimed in claim 1, which is switched fast to cut the earth, gets rid of the control method of clay model formula, it is characterized in that, pass through drop The output delay of low discharge of main pump signal gets rid of clay model formula action response speed to be lifted.
3. a kind of excavator as claimed in claim 1, which is switched fast to cut the earth, gets rid of the control method of clay model formula, it is characterized in that, other pressures Force signal includes swing arm, revolution or walking pressure signal.
4. a kind of excavator as claimed in claim 1, which is switched fast to cut the earth, gets rid of the control method of clay model formula, it is characterized in that, give tacit consent to mould Formula is shoveling pattern.
5. a kind of excavator as claimed in claim 1, which is switched fast to cut the earth, gets rid of the control method of clay model formula, it is characterized in that, it is described to get rid of Native mode signal is obtained by instrumentation key-press input or button analog signalses.
6. the control system for the control method for getting rid of clay model formula of cutting the earth is switched fast using a kind of excavator described in claim 1, its It is characterized in, including native mode switching key is got rid of in shoveling, the shoveling is got rid of native mode switching key and is connected with entire car controller, the vehicle The input of controller is also connected with pilot pressure sensor, output end and the control discharge of main pump output of the entire car controller The proportion magnetic valve connection of size, the entire car controller is also connected with instrument.
7. control system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the shoveling gets rid of native mode switching key for mechanical key.
8. control system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the shoveling get rid of native mode switching key for instrument it is virtual by Key, data are transmitted by CAN.
9. control system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the entire car controller is hydraulic power controller.
10. control system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, it is digging that native mode switching key default mode is got rid of in the shoveling Clay model formula, enters after switching and gets rid of clay model formula.
CN201710106888.0A 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of excavator, which is switched fast to cut the earth, gets rid of the control method and system of clay model formula Active CN106948406B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110632924A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-31 安徽大学 Unmanned ship control system for remote control monitoring and sampling
CN112212747A (en) * 2020-10-11 2021-01-12 中建五局土木工程有限公司 Non-blasting excavation construction method for mountain earth and stone in limited space
CN113565162A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-29 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 Excavator, accurate control method and system thereof, vehicle-mounted terminal and storage medium

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0953259A (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-25 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Region-limit excavation controller of construction equipment
JPH09273502A (en) * 1996-04-01 1997-10-21 Sumitomo Constr Mach Co Ltd Hunting prevention circuit for construction machine
JP2001020325A (en) * 1999-07-05 2001-01-23 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Actuator drive controller
CN104563855A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-29 上海中联重科桩工机械有限公司 Rotary drilling rig, soil throwing system of rotary drilling rig and soil throwing method based on system
US20160002881A1 (en) * 2013-02-13 2016-01-07 Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for controlling work machine of work vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0953259A (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-25 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Region-limit excavation controller of construction equipment
JPH09273502A (en) * 1996-04-01 1997-10-21 Sumitomo Constr Mach Co Ltd Hunting prevention circuit for construction machine
JP2001020325A (en) * 1999-07-05 2001-01-23 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Actuator drive controller
US20160002881A1 (en) * 2013-02-13 2016-01-07 Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for controlling work machine of work vehicle
CN104563855A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-29 上海中联重科桩工机械有限公司 Rotary drilling rig, soil throwing system of rotary drilling rig and soil throwing method based on system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110632924A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-31 安徽大学 Unmanned ship control system for remote control monitoring and sampling
CN112212747A (en) * 2020-10-11 2021-01-12 中建五局土木工程有限公司 Non-blasting excavation construction method for mountain earth and stone in limited space
CN112212747B (en) * 2020-10-11 2022-10-11 中建五局土木工程有限公司 Non-blasting excavation construction method for mountain earth and stone in limited space
CN113565162A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-29 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 Excavator, accurate control method and system thereof, vehicle-mounted terminal and storage medium
WO2023005325A1 (en) * 2021-07-27 2023-02-02 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 Excavator, precise control method and system therefor, vehicle-mounted terminal and storage medium

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