CN106947730A - A kind of culture plant cell method for producing high content mineral matter element and its application - Google Patents

A kind of culture plant cell method for producing high content mineral matter element and its application Download PDF

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CN106947730A
CN106947730A CN201710290484.1A CN201710290484A CN106947730A CN 106947730 A CN106947730 A CN 106947730A CN 201710290484 A CN201710290484 A CN 201710290484A CN 106947730 A CN106947730 A CN 106947730A
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plant cell
culture
cell
mineral matter
mineral
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CN106947730B (en
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丁靖志
宋静静
刘水燕
刘永彬
谭光伟
张卫
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Chongqing Ansaibo New Material Technology Co ltd
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TIANJIN AISAIBO BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of culture plant cell method for producing high content mineral matter element and its application.It is the concentration of the ion of the corresponding mineral matter element in raising culture medium during culture plant cell, and the cell culture rich in organic biogenic mineral prime element is converted into by plant cell growth, absorption, enrichment.Simultaneously because of the raising and then the production of the active secondary metabolite of stimulation plant cell of corresponding biological mineral matter content, so as to further improve the function and application value of cell culture.In the present invention, by improving the mineral element such as calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc in Vitis and Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell culture medium, the Mineral element content in Vitis and Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell can correspondingly be improved, and then the food of correlation, field of health care products are may apply to, open up the new application of the downstream industry product of corresponding plant cell.

Description

A kind of culture plant cell method for producing high content mineral matter element and its application
The application obtains the subsidy of Tianjin key lab of Medicinal Plant Cell scale evaluation enterprise.
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological fermentation, it is related to a kind of plant cell rich in biogenic mineral prime element nutrition former The production method of material and its food and health products, particularly a kind of culture plant cell method for producing high content mineral matter element And its application.
Background technology
Mineral matter is the general name for constituting tissue and maintaining various elements necessary to normal physiological function, is needed by human One of seven major nutrient.The various elements contained in human body, exist except carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen etc. are main in the form of organic matter In addition, remaining 60 multiple element is referred to as mineral matter (being also inorganic salts).Wherein 25 kinds required for human nutrition.Calcium, Magnesium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, sulphur, 7 kinds of constituent contents of chlorine are more, account for the 60% ~ 80% of mineral matter total amount, referred to as macroelement.Other yuan , there is quantity seldom in element such as totally 14 kinds of iron, copper, iodine, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt, chromium, tin, vanadium, silicon, nickel, fluorine, few in machine in-vivo content In 0. 005%, it is referred to as trace element.
Mineral matter constitutes or maintained normal physiological effect to play important function in tissue, and mineral matter be unable to itself Synthesis, it is necessary to supplied by external environment.With the difference of age, sex, health, environment and working condition, to mineral matter Demand be different.Interim, the basic diet when Juvenile development phase, women gestation phase, old man's climacteric etc. are specific It is the demand that can not meet body to mineral matter, it is therefore desirable to extra mineral matter element intake.
With the development of society, the health perception of people gradually strengthens, and market more becomes more meticulous for the demand of mineral matter. Culture plant cell is the totipotency using plant cell, and can be obtained by regulation culture CMC model has multiple biological activities The plant cell powder of composition and mineral matter element, makes it be applied in the field of related industry product, such as food or health care Product field, has very important perspective influence in big health industry.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of culture plant cell method for producing high content mineral matter element, it is characterised in that by such as Under step carry out:
(1)Plant cell callus is induced:Include root, stem and leaf flowers fruit etc. from the various explants of plant, plant skin or seed The explants such as aseptic seedling, young leaves, stem, the root of sprouting are set out, and the ratio induction of hormone needed for by adjusting plant cell growth is cured Injured tissue is produced.
(2)Plant cell squamous subculture
Plant cell solid medium squamous subculture:Plant cell chooses some solids after solid medium culture 10-40 days The preferable plant cell of character is inoculated into new preparation solid medium in culture medium, that is, completes solid medium inoculation;
Plant cell liquid culture medium squamous subculture:The preferable plant cell of state in solid medium is transferred to Liquid Culture Base culture, in liquid fresh plant cell culture medium culture 7-30 days, the seed cell after culture is passed through in Biohazard Safety Equipment 80 mesh sieve net filtrations, the 5.0-10.0 g wet cells after filtering are inoculated with 100ml/500ml shaking flasks, that is, complete plant cell The squamous subculture of fluid nutrient medium;
(3)The addition of culture medium Mineral Elements in Jadeite Shellfish
The addition of solid plant cell culture mineral matter element:
In the preparation of solid plant Subculture culture medium, on the basis of original culture medium, characteristic is carried according to demand 5-100 times of the ion concentration of certain in high solid culture medium or multi mineral prime element, carries out solid plant Subculture;
The addition of liquid plant cell culture mineral matter element:
, can be on the basis of original culture medium in liquid plant Cell Subculture, characteristic improves solid according to demand 5-100 times of the ion concentration of certain in body culture medium or multi mineral prime element, carries out liquid plant Subculture;Also may be used With solion that is disposable during culture plant cell or adding certain or multi mineral prime element in multiple times, add again Number is 5-100 times, continues culture plant cell;
(4)Culture plant cell
Solid plant cell is placed in culture plant cell case and cultivated, and collects cell after 10-40 days, processing is dried, obtain dry Dry plant cell powder, afterwards using the content of mineral substances in aas determination plant cell;
Liquid Culture plant cell is placed in shaken cultivation or culture, 15-30 in suitable bioreactor on 100 rpm shaking tables DEG C culture 7-30 days after harvest, processing is dried, dried plant cell powder is obtained, afterwards using aas determination plant Content of mineral substances in cell;
(5)Using plant cell dried powder, add related auxiliary material and prepare relevant food or health food.It is of the present invention Plant cell includes:Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell, Vitis, but be not limited to both cells, also including but not limited to ginseng-cell, Apple cells, Saussurea laniceps cell, American Ginseng cell.Described mineral matter element includes:Calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, but it is not limited to this Four kinds of mineral matter elements, including copper, manganese, selenium, cobalt or other metal-chelator forms.
The present invention further discloses using the method produce high content mineral matter element plant cell dry powder with Application in terms of cake, candy, dairy products, beverage or fermented wine is made.And for tablet, capsule, granule, drop Application in terms of ball, dispersible tablet or gel health food:
Test result indicate that:Cake or tablet that the plant cell dry powder produced using the method is made, its content of mineral substances and The cake or tablet effect that the more common dry powder of mouthfeel makes are more preferable.
Embodiment
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention It is method known in those skilled in the art.In addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, it is not intended to limit the present invention Scope, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this The various changes carried out on the premise of invention spirit and scope to the material component in these embodiments and consumption or change Belong to protection scope of the present invention.Raw materials used and reagent of the invention is commercially available.
Embodiment 1
The solid culture of Vitis rich in mineral matter element
Choose Grape Skin in good condition and carry out plant cell callus induction, callus in good condition is gone to B5 Based on culture medium(Wherein sucrose containing 30g/L, 1mg/L 6-BA and 2mg/L NAA)Solid medium in continue cultivate. During Vitis the 5th squamous subculture, three groups are classified as:
First group:Squamous subculture is into B5 basic solid medium(Wherein sucrose containing 30g/L, 1mg/L 6-BA and 2mg/L NAA);
Second group:Squamous subculture is into the basic solid mediums of B5 of high calcium ions and magnesium ions concentration(Wherein sucrose containing 30g/L, 1mg/ L 6-BA and 2mg/L NAA), wherein CaCl2·2H2O concentration is 7.5 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is 2.5 g/L;
3rd group:Squamous subculture is into the basic solid mediums of B5 of high contents of calcium and magnesium zinc, iron, manganese ion concentration(Wherein sugarcane containing 30g/L Sugar, 1mg/L 6-BA and 2mg/L NAA), wherein CaCl2·2H2O concentration is 7.5 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is 2.5 g/L, ZnSO4·7H2O concentration is 20 mg/L, FeSO4·7H2O concentration is 278 mg/L.
Cultivate after 2 weeks, carry out the collection of Vitis in solid medium, be dried afterwards, dried powder is using former Sub- absorption process carries out the analysis of Ca, Mg and Fe zinc ore material element, as a result as shown in table 2:
The B5 medium component list of table 1
Ca, Mg and Fe zinc ore material element content detection result in the solid culture Vitis of table 2
Embodiment 2
The suspension culture of Vitis rich in mineral matter element
Choose Grape Skin in good condition and carry out plant cell callus induction, callus in good condition is gone to B5 Based on culture medium(Wherein sucrose containing 30g/L, 1mg/L 6-BA and 2mg/L NAA)Fluid nutrient medium in continue cultivate. During Vitis the 5th squamous subculture, three groups are classified as:
First group:Squamous subculture is into B5 basal liquid medium(Wherein sucrose containing 30g/L, 1mg/L 6-BA and 2mg/L NAA);
Second group:Squamous subculture is into the B5 basal liquid mediums of high calcium ions and magnesium ions concentration(Wherein sucrose containing 30g/L, 1mg/ L 6-BA and 2mg/L NAA), wherein CaCl2·2H2O concentration is 7.5 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is 2.5 g/L;
3rd group:Squamous subculture is into the B5 basal liquid mediums of high contents of calcium and magnesium zinc, iron, manganese ion concentration(Wherein sugarcane containing 30g/L Sugar, 1mg/L 6-BA and 2mg/L NAA), wherein CaCl2·2H2O concentration is 7.5 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is 2.5 g/L, ZnSO4·7H2O concentration is 20 mg/L, FeSO4·7H2O concentration is 278 mg/L.
Cultivate after 2 weeks, carry out the collection of Vitis in fluid nutrient medium, be dried afterwards, dried powder is using former Sub- absorption process carries out the analysis of Ca, Mg and Fe zinc-manganese mineral matter element, as a result as shown in table 3:
Ca, Mg and Fe zinc ore material element content detection result in the suspension for culturing grape cell of table 3
Embodiment 3
Suspend influence of the calcium-magnesium content to Vitis anthocyanidin content in cultivating
The culture medium based on B5(Wherein sucrose containing 30g/L, 1mg/L 6-BA and 2mg/L NAA), in Grape Skin squamous subculture During, respectively by the culture medium of its subculture to calcium and magnesium different ions concentration, CaCl in first group of culture medium2·2H2O's is dense Spend for 0.15 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is 0.25 g/L;CaCl in second group of culture medium2·2H2O concentration is 1.5 G/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is that 0.25 g/L, i.e. calcium ion concentration improve 10 times;CaCl in 3rd group of culture medium2·2H2O Concentration be 0.15 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is that 2.5 g/L, i.e. magnesium ion concentration improve 10 times;4th group of culture medium Middle CaCl2·2H2O concentration is 1.5 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is 2.5 g/L, i.e. calcium ions and magnesium ions concentration is respectively increased 10 times;Respectively the 7th day of culture and the 10th day, Vitis collection is carried out, the relative OD of anthocyanidin in Vitis is determined Value, as a result such as table 4:
Influence of the calcium magnesium element of table 4 to anthocyanidin in Vitis
Embodiment 4
The solid culture of Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell rich in mineral matter element
Choose Herba Saussureae Involueratae in good condition and carry out plant cell callus induction, by callus in good condition go to Culture medium based on MS(Wherein sucrose containing 20g/L, 2mg/L 6-BA and 1mg/L NAA)Solid medium in continue cultivate. In Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell the 5th squamous subculture, three groups are classified as:
First group:Squamous subculture is into MS basic solid medium(Wherein sucrose containing 20g/L, 2mg/L 6-BA and 1mg/L NAA);
Second group:Squamous subculture is into the basic solid mediums of MS of high calcium ions and magnesium ions concentration(Wherein sucrose containing 20g/L, 2mg/ L 6-BA and 1mg/L NAA), wherein CaCl2·2H2O concentration is 22.0 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is 3.7 g/L;
3rd group:Squamous subculture is into the basic solid mediums of MS of high contents of calcium and magnesium zinc, iron, manganese ion concentration(Wherein sugarcane containing 20g/L Sugar, 2mg/L 6-BA and 1mg/L NAA), wherein CaCl2·2H2O concentration is 22.0 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is 3.7 g/L, ZnSO4·7H2O concentration is 86 mg/L, FeSO4·7H2O concentration is 278 mg/L.
Cultivate after 2 weeks, carry out the collection of solid medium central Tianshan saussurea involucrata cell, be dried afterwards, dried powder is adopted The analysis of Ca, Mg and Fe zinc ore material element is carried out with atomic absorption method, as a result as shown in table 6:
The MS medium component tables of table 5
Ca, Mg and Fe zinc ore material element content detection result in the solid culture Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell of table 6
Embodiment 5
The suspension culture of Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell rich in mineral matter element
Choose Herba Saussureae Involueratae in good condition and carry out plant cell callus induction, by callus in good condition go to Culture medium based on MS(Wherein sucrose containing 20g/L, 2mg/L 6-BA and 1mg/L NAA)Fluid nutrient medium in continue cultivate. In Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell the 5th squamous subculture, three groups are classified as:
First group:Squamous subculture is into MS basal liquid medium(Wherein sucrose containing 20g/L, 2mg/L 6-BA and 1mg/L NAA);
Second group:Squamous subculture is into the MS basal liquid mediums of high calcium ions and magnesium ions concentration(Wherein sucrose containing 20g/L, 2mg/ L 6-BA and 1mg/L NAA), wherein CaCl2·2H2O concentration is 22.0 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is 3.7 g/L;
3rd group:Squamous subculture is into the MS basal liquid mediums of high contents of calcium and magnesium zinc, iron, manganese ion concentration(Wherein sugarcane containing 20g/L Sugar, 2mg/L 6-BA and 1mg/L NAA), wherein CaCl2·2H2O concentration is 22.0 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is 3.7 g/L, ZnSO4·7H2O concentration is 86 mg/L, FeSO4·7H2O concentration is 278 mg/L.
Cultivate after 2 weeks, carry out the collection of fluid nutrient medium central Tianshan saussurea involucrata cell, be dried afterwards, dried powder is adopted The analysis of Ca, Mg and Fe zinc ore material element is carried out with atomic absorption method, as a result as shown in table 7:
Table 7, which suspends, cultivates Ca, Mg and Fe zinc ore material element content detection result in Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell
Embodiment 6
Suspend influence of the calcium-magnesium content to Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell Syringin content in cultivating
The culture medium based on MS(Wherein sucrose containing 20g/L, 2mg/L 6-BA and 1mg/L NAA), in the training of Herba Saussureae Involueratae subculture During supporting, respectively by the culture medium of its subculture to calcium and magnesium different ions concentration, CaCl in first group of culture medium2·2H2O's Concentration is 440 mg/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is 370 mg/L;CaCl in second group of culture medium2·2H2O concentration is 4.4 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is that 370 mg/L, i.e. calcium ion concentration improve 10 times;CaCl in 3rd group of culture medium2· 2H2O concentration is 440 mg/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is that 3.7 g/L, i.e. magnesium ion concentration improve 10 times;4th tissue culture Support CaCl in base2·2H2O concentration is 4.4 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O concentration is that 3.7 g/L, i.e. calcium ions and magnesium ions concentration are distinguished Improve 10 times;Respectively the 7th day of culture and the 10th day, Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell collection is carried out, determines purple in Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell The content of syringin, as a result such as table 8:
Influence of the calcium magnesium element of table 8 to Syringin content in Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell
Embodiment 7
Preparation rich in mineral matter element Vitis pressed candy
Weigh the g of Vitis dry powder 100, it is the g of glucose 40, the g of D-sorbite 150, the g of xylitol 10, the g of acesulfame potassium 0.1, hard The g of fatty acid magnesium 5, the g of microcrystalline cellulose 15, after being well mixed, using dry granulation direct tablet compressing, the every g of weight 0.3.
Embodiment 8
Preparation rich in mineral matter element Vitis capsule
Weigh the g of Vitis dry powder 300, the g of calcium lactate 5, the g of zinc sulfate 3, vitamin D 0.5g, the g of vitamin E 1, tristearin The sour g of magnesium 15, it is well mixed after, filling using capsule machine, each capsule weighs 0.44 g.
Embodiment 9
Making rich in mineral matter Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell cake
Get out the g of flour 300, the g of Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell dry powder 50, the g of cream 30, the g of milk 200, the g of white granulated sugar 200, chicken 15, egg, butter are some, standby.The yolk and egg white of egg are separated, egg white is stirred to foaming, 140 g white sands are put into afterwards Sugar, wherein remaining white granulated sugar, butter, milk are put into yolk, mixing and stirring, forms egg milk paste;By flour and day Mountain saussurea involucrata cell dry powder blend is uniform, crosses 200 mesh sieves, and the flour of sieving and Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell powder are put into egg milk paste, filled Divide stirring, then egg white is put into, stir, baking box is put into afterwards and carries out cake baking.
Embodiment 10
The making of Vitis Yoghourt
Prepare plain chocolate 200 mL, 1 g of g, VC of Vitis powder 20, the g of white granulated sugar 10, lactobacillus bulgaricus and thermophilic chain The g of coccus active microbe powder 5 is standby.By Vitis powder boiling waterbath, filtration sterilization, adds milk and white granulated sugar, stirring afterwards Uniformly, lactobacillus bulgaricus and streptococcus thermophilus are added afterwards, ferment 6-10 h at normal temperatures, you can obtain plant cell acid Milk.
Embodiment 11
The making of Vitis beverage
Prepare 20 g Vitis powder, the g of white granulated sugar 20, the g of citric acid 1 standby, by Vitis powder by Vitis powder boiling water Bath is extracted, and supernatant is filtered to take afterwards, is added white granulated sugar and citric acid, is added water and be settled to 100 mL, you can obtain Vitis drink Material.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of culture plant cell method for producing high content mineral matter element and its application, it is characterised in that by following step It is rapid to carry out:
(1)Plant cell callus is induced:The explants such as aseptic seedling, young leaves, stem, root that skin or seed are sprouted are planted from plant Body is set out, and the ratio evoked callus of hormone needed for by adjusting plant cell growth is produced;
(2)Plant cell squamous subculture:
Plant cell solid medium squamous subculture:Plant cell chooses some solids after solid medium culture 10-40 days The preferable plant cell of character is inoculated into new preparation solid medium in culture medium, that is, completes solid medium inoculation;
Plant cell liquid culture medium squamous subculture:The preferable plant cell of character in solid medium is transferred to Liquid Culture Base culture, in liquid fresh plant cell culture medium culture 7-30 days, the seed cell after culture is passed through in Biohazard Safety Equipment 80 mesh sieve net filtrations, the 5.0-10.0 g wet cells after filtering are inoculated with 100ml/500ml shaking flasks, that is, complete plant cell The squamous subculture of fluid nutrient medium;
(3)The addition of culture medium Mineral Elements in Jadeite Shellfish:
The addition of solid plant cell culture mineral matter element:In the preparation of solid plant Subculture culture medium, in original Have on the basis of culture medium, characteristic improves the ion concentration of certain in solid medium or multi mineral prime element according to demand 5-100 times, carry out solid plant Subculture;
The addition of liquid plant cell culture mineral matter element:, can be in original training in liquid plant Cell Subculture Support on the basis of base, characteristic improves the ion concentration 5- of certain in solid medium or multi mineral prime element according to demand 100 times, carry out liquid plant Subculture;Certain can also be added disposably or in multiple times during culture plant cell The solion of kind or multi mineral prime element, it is 5-100 times to add multiple, continues culture plant cell;
(4)Culture plant cell:Solid plant cell is placed in culture plant cell case and cultivated, and collects cell after 10-40 days, enters Row drying process, obtains dried plant cell powder, afterwards using the content of mineral substances in aas determination plant cell;
Liquid Culture plant cell is placed in shaken cultivation on shaking table or in suitable bioreactor culture, 10-30 DEG C or so training Harvested after supporting 7-30 days, processing is dried, dried plant cell powder is obtained, afterwards using aas determination plant cell In content of mineral substances;
(5)Using plant cell dried powder, add related auxiliary material and prepare relevant food or health food.
2. the plant cell described in claim 1 includes:Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell, Vitis, but it is not limited to both cells, Also include being also not necessarily limited to ginseng-cell, apple cells, Saussurea laniceps cell, American Ginseng cell etc..
3. the mineral matter element described in claim 1 includes:Calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, but these four mineral matter elements are not limited to, including Copper, manganese, selenium, cobalt or other metal-chelator forms.
4. the incubation of the liquid plant cell described in claim 1 refers to the whole plant cell growth cycle.
5. the plant cell dry powder of the high content mineral matter element produced using method described in claim 1 is for making cake Select, the application in terms of candy, dairy products, beverage or fermented wine.
6. the plant cell dry powder of the high content mineral matter element produced using method described in claim 1 for tablet, Application in terms of capsule, granule, dripping pill, dispersible tablet or gel health food.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107646685A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-02 江苏凤谷生物有限公司 A kind of method for industrializing Herba Saussureae Involueratae culture of the large-scale production rich in flavones
CN113265368A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-17 陶氏益农生物工程(青岛)有限公司 Plant cell culture method for producing high-content mineral elements
EP4067479A4 (en) * 2019-11-28 2023-01-11 Dalian Practical Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Method for increasing the content of flavonoid phenylpropanoid compounds in saussurea involucrata cell culture
CN115786232A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-03-14 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Rapid suspension culture and genetic transformation method of saussurea involucrate cells

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107646685A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-02 江苏凤谷生物有限公司 A kind of method for industrializing Herba Saussureae Involueratae culture of the large-scale production rich in flavones
EP4067479A4 (en) * 2019-11-28 2023-01-11 Dalian Practical Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Method for increasing the content of flavonoid phenylpropanoid compounds in saussurea involucrata cell culture
CN113265368A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-17 陶氏益农生物工程(青岛)有限公司 Plant cell culture method for producing high-content mineral elements
CN115786232A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-03-14 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Rapid suspension culture and genetic transformation method of saussurea involucrate cells
CN115786232B (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-10-24 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Quick suspension culture and genetic transformation method for saussurea involucrata cells

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