CN106945463B - Hub end structure of rear drive axle of minicar - Google Patents

Hub end structure of rear drive axle of minicar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106945463B
CN106945463B CN201710210524.7A CN201710210524A CN106945463B CN 106945463 B CN106945463 B CN 106945463B CN 201710210524 A CN201710210524 A CN 201710210524A CN 106945463 B CN106945463 B CN 106945463B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve flange
semi
brake caliper
axis
end structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710210524.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106945463A (en
Inventor
葛友刚
任良顺
黄文兴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710210524.7A priority Critical patent/CN106945463B/en
Publication of CN106945463A publication Critical patent/CN106945463A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B27/00Hubs
    • B60B27/0047Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements
    • B60B27/0063Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements the element being a brake caliper mount
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B27/00Hubs
    • B60B27/0047Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements
    • B60B27/0052Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements the element being a brake disc
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B27/00Hubs
    • B60B27/0073Hubs characterised by sealing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B27/00Hubs
    • B60B27/0078Hubs characterised by the fixation of bearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B35/00Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
    • B60B35/12Torque-transmitting axles
    • B60B35/14Torque-transmitting axles composite or split, e.g. half- axles; Couplings between axle parts or sections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 

Abstract

The invention provides a hub end structure of a rear drive axle of a micro automobile, which comprises a half shaft sleeve flange, a half shaft, a rear axle housing and a brake caliper, wherein the half shaft is provided with a half shaft bearing, the half shaft bearing is assembled to the half shaft sleeve flange, the half shaft sleeve flange is provided with a brake caliper mounting support, the brake caliper mounting support is provided with a brake caliper mounting hole, the brake caliper mounting hole is provided with a bolt, and the bolt is used for fastening and connecting the brake caliper with the rear axle housing. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the brake caliper and the brake pipeline accessory are convenient to assemble and install.

Description

Hub end structure of rear drive axle of minicar
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automobile, in particular to a hub end structure of a rear drive axle of a micro automobile.
Background
The rear axle structure of the traditional automobile adopts a drum brake, and brake calipers and brake pipeline accessories are difficult to install.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a hub end structure of a rear drive axle of a micro-car.
The invention provides a hub end structure of a rear drive axle of a micro automobile, which comprises an axle sleeve flange, an axle shaft, a rear axle housing and a brake caliper, wherein an axle shaft bearing is arranged on the axle shaft, the axle shaft bearing is assembled to the axle sleeve flange, a brake caliper mounting support is arranged on the axle shaft sleeve flange, a brake caliper mounting hole is arranged on the brake caliper mounting support, a bolt is arranged on the brake caliper mounting hole, and the brake caliper and the axle shaft sleeve flange are fastened and connected by the bolt.
As a further improvement of the invention, the half-shaft sleeve flange is provided with a cutter avoiding fillet.
As a further improvement of the invention, the half shaft sleeve flange is provided with a weight reducing groove.
As a further improvement of the invention, the half shaft bearing is provided with a bearing positioning gland, and the bearing positioning gland is provided with a dustproof sealing ring for sealing the half shaft bearing.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bearing positioning pressure cover is provided with a hand brake inhaul cable bracket mounting support and a brake hard tube clamp mounting support.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner side surface of the half shaft sleeve flange is provided with a supporting convex rib.
As a further improvement of the invention, the support ribs are arranged coaxially with the axle bearing.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rear axle housing is connected with the axle sleeve flange, and the end of the rear axle housing is inserted into the inner side surface of the axle sleeve flange.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rear axle housing and the axle sleeve flange are connected by girth welding.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: by the scheme, the brake caliper and the brake pipeline accessory are favorably assembled and installed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a rear drive axle hub end structure of a minicar according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a half axle sleeve flange of a rear drive axle hub end structure of a miniature vehicle of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a half axle sleeve flange of a rear drive axle hub end structure of a miniature vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a bearing positioning gland of a hub end structure of a rear drive axle of a micro-car.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a half axle sleeve flange of a rear drive axle hub end structure of a miniature vehicle of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following description of the drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a hub end structure of a rear drive axle of a micro-car comprises a half-shaft sleeve flange 3, a half-shaft 5, a rear axle housing and a brake caliper 9, wherein a half-shaft bearing 4 is arranged on the half-shaft 5, the half-shaft bearing 4 is assembled to the half-shaft sleeve flange 3, a brake caliper mounting support is arranged on the half-shaft sleeve flange 3, a brake caliper mounting hole 12 is arranged on the brake caliper mounting support, and bolts are arranged on the brake caliper mounting hole 12 and are used for fastening and connecting the brake caliper 9 and the half-shaft sleeve flange 3.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the half-shaft sleeve flange 3 is provided with a cutter avoiding fillet 13.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the axle sleeve flange 3 is provided with a weight-reducing groove 14.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the axle shaft bearing 4 is provided with a bearing positioning gland 7, and the bearing positioning gland 7 is provided with a dust-proof sealing ring 6 for sealing the axle shaft bearing 4.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the bearing positioning gland 7 is provided with a hand brake cable bracket mounting support 16 and a brake hard pipe clamp mounting support 15.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the inner side surface of the half shaft sleeve flange 3 is provided with a supporting rib 17.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the support rib 17 is provided coaxially with the half shaft bearing 4.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the rear axle housing is connected to the axle sleeve flange 3, and an end portion of the rear axle housing is inserted into an inner side surface of the axle sleeve flange 3.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the rear axle housing and the half axle sleeve flange 3 are connected through girth welding to form a girth welding seam 1, the rear axle housing comprises a rear axle upper housing 10 and a rear axle lower housing 11, an oil seal 2 is arranged in the half axle sleeve flange 3, the half axle 5 is connected with a brake disc 8, and the half axle sleeve flange 3 is connected with a brake caliper 9 through bolts.
In order to meet the requirement of the installation of the brake calipers 9, the half-shaft sleeve flange 3 is changed, as shown in fig. 2, a brake calipers installation support and a brake calipers installation hole 12 are added, and the brake calipers 9 are connected and fastened with the flange of the rear axle housing through bolts; in order to ensure the perpendicularity between the assembled brake caliper 9 and the rear axle housing axis, a brake caliper mounting seat is designed to be machined after welding; the half-shaft sleeve flange 3 is provided with a cutter avoiding fillet 13 for meeting the requirement of a cutter rotation space during processing. As shown in fig. 3, to ensure the chassis weight reduction requirement, the half shaft sleeve flange 3 is provided with a weight reduction groove 14 under the condition of meeting the rigidity.
As shown in fig. 1, the bearing positioning gland 7 is a forged part from an original stamping part, so that the rigidity and the machining precision of the part are improved; meanwhile, the dustproof sealing ring 6 is arranged in the cavity of the bearing positioning gland 7, so that bearing failure caused by easy invasion of muddy water, dust and other substances can be effectively avoided; as shown in fig. 4, in order to meet the compactness and reliability of the spatial arrangement of the hand brake cable and the brake pipeline and the convenience and feasibility of the whole vehicle assembly and after-sales maintenance, a hand brake cable support mounting support 16 and a brake hard tube clamp mounting support 15 are arranged on the bearing positioning gland 7.
As shown in fig. 5, the supporting ring is removed, and a supporting rib 17 is additionally arranged on the half shaft sleeve flange 3 to form the supporting ring; the assembly supporting convex rib 17 of the half shaft assembly is designed to be machined after welding, so that coaxiality of the supporting convex rib 17 and the half shaft bearing position 18 is guaranteed, and the interference problem of the half shaft 1 and the supporting convex rib 17 after assembly and the problem that a supporting ring falls off during after-sales maintenance of the half shaft assembly are effectively avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, the connection between the half-shaft sleeve flange 3 and the rear axle housing is designed such that the rear axle housing is press-fitted into the half-shaft sleeve flange 3, and ring welding is performed after the press-fitting is completed. The novel connection design can place the uneven wall thickness part generated after the rear axle housing is processed on the outer side of the girth weld 1, the uneven wall thickness part ensures accurate positioning before welding, the load is not born after welding, and the risk of failure caused by uneven wall thickness is avoided.
The hub end structure of the rear drive axle of the micro-car has the following advantages:
(1) The rear axle with the new structure is matched with the disc brake, so that the structure and the weight of the rear drive axle are simplified and reduced, the safety and the fuel economy of the whole vehicle are improved, meanwhile, the product configuration is enriched, and the competitiveness is improved.
(2) The bearing positioning gland 7 with the new structure enhances the tightness of the wheel shaft, reduces the risk of the bearing being polluted by muddy water, dust and the like, prolongs the service life and reliability of the bearing, and reduces the failure rate and maintenance cost of the whole vehicle.
(3) The novel structure of the half-shaft sleeve flange 3 has the function of the supporting ring, and the problem that the supporting ring is pulled out does not exist, so that the number of parts is reduced, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the cost of the whole vehicle is reduced.
(4) The rear axle housing with the new structure is reliably connected with the half axle sleeve flange 3, and the failure of the axle housing caused by uneven wall thickness after the machining of the rear axle housing is avoided.
The brake components are connected and fixed by adopting fasteners, so that the brake components are convenient to detach, and maintenance man-hour and cost are reduced.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the invention in connection with the preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments described. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a rear drive axle hub end structure of minibus which characterized in that: including semi-axis sleeve flange, semi-axis, rear axle housing and brake caliper, be equipped with the semi-axis bearing on the semi-axis, the semi-axis bearing assembles to the semi-axis sleeve flange, be equipped with brake caliper erection support on the semi-axis sleeve flange, be equipped with brake caliper mounting hole on the brake caliper erection support, be equipped with the bolt on the brake caliper mounting hole, the bolt will brake caliper, semi-axis sleeve flange fastening connection, be equipped with the cutter on the semi-axis sleeve flange and dodge the fillet, be equipped with the weight-reduction groove on the semi-axis sleeve flange.
2. The rear drive axle hub end structure of a micro-car as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the semi-axis bearing is provided with a bearing positioning gland, and the bearing positioning gland is provided with a dustproof sealing ring for sealing the semi-axis bearing.
3. The rear drive axle hub end structure of a micro-car as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the bearing positioning press cover is provided with a hand brake cable bracket mounting support and a brake hard tube clamp mounting support.
4. The rear drive axle hub end structure of a micro-car as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and the inner side surface of the half-shaft sleeve flange is provided with a supporting convex rib.
5. The rear drive axle hub end structure of a micro-car as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the supporting ribs and the half shaft bearing are coaxially arranged.
6. The rear drive axle hub end structure of a micro-car as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rear axle housing is connected with the half-shaft sleeve flange, and the end part of the rear axle housing is inserted into the inner side surface of the half-shaft sleeve flange.
7. The rear drive axle hub end structure of a micro-car as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the rear axle housing is connected with the half axle sleeve flange through girth welding.
CN201710210524.7A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Hub end structure of rear drive axle of minicar Active CN106945463B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710210524.7A CN106945463B (en) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Hub end structure of rear drive axle of minicar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710210524.7A CN106945463B (en) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Hub end structure of rear drive axle of minicar

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106945463A CN106945463A (en) 2017-07-14
CN106945463B true CN106945463B (en) 2023-07-28

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107379892B (en) * 2017-07-21 2020-06-09 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Drive axle hub and car
CN108248289A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-07-06 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 A kind of axle tube ring flange, rear axle wheel reductor assembly and automobile
CN111619288A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-04 江西江铃底盘股份有限公司 Driving axle based on novel half-shaft bearing installation system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201245141Y (en) * 2008-07-31 2009-05-27 重庆江通机械有限责任公司 Two-stage deceleration rear axle equipped with pneumatic disk type brake
CN102632873A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-08-15 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Combined braking bottom plate of automotive drum brake and disassembling and assembling method thereof
CN104401302A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 柳州五菱汽车有限责任公司 Automobile and disc brake automobile driving rear axle assembly thereof
CN205202597U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-04 四川建安工业有限责任公司 Multi -functional rear axle semi -axis bearing mount pad structure
CN206749392U (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-12-15 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of minicar rear driving axle wheel hub end structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201245141Y (en) * 2008-07-31 2009-05-27 重庆江通机械有限责任公司 Two-stage deceleration rear axle equipped with pneumatic disk type brake
CN102632873A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-08-15 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Combined braking bottom plate of automotive drum brake and disassembling and assembling method thereof
CN104401302A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 柳州五菱汽车有限责任公司 Automobile and disc brake automobile driving rear axle assembly thereof
CN205202597U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-04 四川建安工业有限责任公司 Multi -functional rear axle semi -axis bearing mount pad structure
CN206749392U (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-12-15 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of minicar rear driving axle wheel hub end structure

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