A kind of oval dresser and its method for trimming
Technical field
The present invention relates to shaping grinding abrasive disk dressing technique field, and in particular to a kind of not only to have repaired circular grinding wheel but also can be with
The omnipotent oval dresser of the oval emery wheel of finishing.
Background technology
Tradition shaping mill trimmer can be only done plane, inclined-plane, circular arc finishing, and circular arc can only be used by encountering when needs repair ellipse
Trimmer reconditioning goes out multiple tangent general circular arcs, and such a operation needs repeatedly to waste time and energy to knife, to personnel's skill set requirements mistake
Height, trimming accuracy to size is low, and the workpiece qualification rate ground is low, and workpiece quality is not high.Some producers are repaired using numerically control grinder
Oval emery wheel, but Digit Control Machine Tool is expensive, finishing rate is low, considerably increases production cost;Ready-made type mill industry does not have also
The instrument of special finishing standard ellipse emery wheel, this just gives the finishing of oval emery wheel to bring extreme difficulties, largely effects on production effect
Rate.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, the invention provides the omnipotent oval dresser of one kind and its finishing side
Method, to solve the technical problems such as oval crushing is difficult, precision is not high, input cost is high in the prior art.
The technical scheme is that:Bottom is movably equipped with a kind of omnipotent oval dresser, including body frame, body frame
First rotating shaft is provided with seat, base, the left end of first rotating shaft is connected with swing arm, and the end of swing arm is connected with finishing pen;Body frame
Right-hand member, which is slided, is provided with upper sliding block, and upper sliding block is arranged in the fixing groove on body frame, and sliding block is set in the second rotating shaft up and down
And second rotating shaft pass through upper sliding block, the right-hand member of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with handwheel, and the left end of the second rotating shaft is connected with
Regulating block, the bottom of regulating block is provided with to zero piece, and regulating block is connected with first rotating shaft.
It is arranged with two parallel horizontal linear guide rails in the body frame left end plane, horizontal linear guide rail and first turn
Axle is perpendicular, and horizontal linear guide rail is fixedly connected with body frame, on horizontal linear guide rail slide be provided with sliding floor, sliding floor with
Base is connected;Two parallel horizontal linear guide rails are vertically provided with body frame right-hand member plane, vertical straight line guide rail passes through second
Sliding block is connected with upper sliding block.
The bottom of the sliding floor is provided with the first sliding block, and the first sliding block is engaged with horizontal linear guide rail, sliding floor
Upper surface and the lower surface of base be equipped with keyway, the keyway of sliding floor is engaged with the keyway of base, is provided with keyway
Flat key.
The left end of the regulating block is provided with circular locating slot and rectangular channel, and circular locating slot and first rotating shaft are engaged, square
Shape groove is engaged with the band rib key of first rotating shaft right-hand member;The right-hand member of regulating block is provided with T-shaped chute, and T-shaped chute is positioned with circular
Fixed via is provided between groove, regulating block is fixedly connected by the screw through fixed via with first rotating shaft.
The left end of second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with locking plate provided with T-shaped piece, T-shaped piece of left end, and locking plate is located at T-shaped chute
Interior, T-shaped piece is engaged with T-shaped chute, and the second rotating shaft is connected by T-shaped piece with locking plate with regulating block;The middle part of second rotating shaft
Provided with manhole.
The upper sliding block is that axis hole is provided with T fonts, upper sliding block, and axis hole is engaged with the second rotating shaft, upper sliding block
It is set in the second rotating shaft and positioned at the left side of handwheel, the left side of upper sliding block is engaged with T-shaped piece;It is symmetrical on upper sliding block
Provided with the second sliding block.
Described is T fonts to zero piece, zero piece one end is connected with adjustment block, the other end is located at adjustment block and glided with upper
Between block.
The left end plane of the swing arm is provided with a groove, a groove provided with finishing pen, and the left side of swing arm is provided with second
Fixed knob, the second fixed knob is in contact with finishing pen.
The base is provided with the first fixed knob, and the first fixed knob is in contact with first rotating shaft.
A kind of method for trimming of omnipotent oval dresser, it is characterised in that:1st, the finishing of circular grinding wheel:Above and below
Sliding block adjusts the second rotating shaft, and T-shaped piece of the second rotating shaft is contacted with to zero piece, in the center line and first rotating shaft that make the second rotating shaft
Heart line is coincided, now, and the upper-lower position of pen is repaired by adjusting, the circular grinding wheel of different-diameter can be repaired;2nd, it is ellipse
The finishing of circle emery wheel:By upper sliding block adjust the second rotating shaft, make the second rotating shaft center line and first rotating shaft center line not
It is located along the same line, T-shaped piece of now the second rotating shaft and to there is certain interval between zero piece, the second rotating shaft and between zero piece
Gap be the 1/2 of the oval major axis distance of center circle to be repaired;The upper-lower position of finishing pen is adjusted by the second fixed knob,
Offset of the finishing between center and first rotating shaft is the oval short axle to be repaired.
The present invention draws oval principle using two centers of circle, by adjusting first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft relative position, enters
The finishing of the transverse to be repaired of row;By the regulation of correction pen and first rotating shaft relative position, realize ellipse to what is repaired
The regulation of round short axle, method is ingenious, dressing accuracy is high, fills up the vacancy of the oval crushing in market;In addition, working as first rotating shaft
When being overlapped with the center line of the second rotating shaft, circular grinding wheel can be repaired again, improve the applicability of device, reduction is invested into
This.The present invention is easy to regulation, easy to operate, can arbitrarily adjust oval size, it is ensured that repair the oval emery wheel of arbitrary size, whole mill
Dimensional accuracy is high, and cost input is few, and the invention is combined with form grinder, extends the use scope of form grinder, with compared with
Big market value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall right view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overall left view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is A direction views in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is regulating block structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the second pivot structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is main frame structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the internal structure schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:As shown in figs. 1-7, slide rail is passed through on a kind of omnipotent oval dresser, including body frame 1, body frame 1
Slidably connect base 3, base 3 can slide back and forth on body frame 1, be arranged with first rotating shaft 4 in base 3, first rotating shaft with
Base 3 is engaged, and the left end of first rotating shaft 4 is connected with swing arm 5, and first rotating shaft 4 drives swing arm 5 to rotate, the end activity of swing arm 5
Finishing pen 11 is connected with, swing arm 5 drives finishing pen 11 to rotate;The right-hand member of body frame 1, which is slided, is provided with upper sliding block 6, and upper sliding block 6 exists
Moved up and down on body frame 1, upper sliding block 6 is through the fixing groove on body frame 1, and upper sliding block 6 is interior to be provided with the second rotating shaft 10, second turn
Axle passes through upper sliding block 6, and the right-hand member of the second rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with handwheel 13, and the left end of the second rotating shaft 10 slidably connects tune
Locking nub 8, the bottom of regulating block 8 is provided with to zero piece 14, and regulating block 8 is connected with first rotating shaft 4.Rotate handwheel and drive the second rotating shaft
Rotate, and then drive first rotating shaft to rotate, first rotating shaft drives swing arm to rotate, and then drive finishing pen to swing, realize to emery wheel
Finishing.
The body frame 1 is to be arranged with two horizontal linear guide rails 12 being parallel to each other in ┛ types, the left end plane of body frame 1,
Horizontal linear guide rail 12 is fixedly connected with body frame 1, is slided on horizontal linear guide rail 12 and is provided with sliding floor 2, sliding floor 2 is along water
Flat line guide rail 12 can realize that tandem is slided, and sliding floor 2 is connected with base 3, and then base 3 realizes front and rear cunning
It is dynamic;Vertical provided with two vertical straight line guide rails 7 being parallel to each other in the right-hand member plane of body frame 1, vertical straight line guide rail 7 is slided by second
Block 19 is connected with upper sliding block 6, and upper sliding block 6 is moved along a straight line by the second sliding block 19 along above and below the progress of vertical straight line guide rail 7.
The bottom of the sliding floor 2 is provided with the first sliding block 18, and the first sliding block 18 is engaged with horizontal linear guide rail 12, and sliding floor leads to
The first sliding block is crossed to realize along the movable of horizontal linear guide rail;The upper surface of sliding floor 2 and the lower surface of base 3 are equipped with
Keyway, the keyway of sliding floor 2 is engaged with the keyway of base 3, flat key 17 is provided with keyway, for sliding floor 2 and base 3
Be connected firmly with closely.
The left end of the regulating block 8 is provided with circular locating slot 801 and rectangular channel 802, circular locating slot 801 and first rotating shaft
4 right-hand member is engaged, for positioning first rotating shaft 4;The right-hand member of first rotating shaft is provided with band rib key 15, rectangular channel 802 and first
The band rib key 15 of the right-hand member of rotating shaft 4 is engaged, for the accurate connection of regulating block and first rotating shaft, and the right-hand member of regulating block 8 is provided with T
Type chute 803, is provided with fixed via 804, regulating block 8 through fixed by leading between T-shaped chute 803 and circular locating slot 801
The screw in hole 804 is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft 4.The left end of second rotating shaft 10 is provided with T-shaped piece 101, the left side of T-shaped piece 101
End is fixedly connected with locking plate 16, and locking plate 16 is located in T-shaped chute 803, and T-shaped piece 101 is engaged with T-shaped chute 803, T-shaped piece 101
With locking plate 16 can in T-shaped chute linear slide up and down, the second rotating shaft 10 passes through T-shaped piece 101 and locking plate 16 and the phase of regulating block 8
Connection;The middle part of second rotating shaft 10 is provided with manhole 102.Soket head cap screw is provided with manhole, T-shaped piece 101 by interior
Hex screw is connected with locking plate 16, so realize locking plate, T-shaped piece with the connection of regulating block, and then realize that the second rotating shaft drives
First rotating shaft is rotated.
The upper sliding block 6 is that axis hole is provided with T fonts, upper sliding block 6, and axis hole is engaged with the second rotating shaft 10, second
Rotating shaft 10 passes through upper sliding block 6, and upper sliding block 6 is set in the second rotating shaft 10 and positioned at the left side of handwheel 13, upper sliding block 6
Left end is in contact with T-shaped piece 101 of right side;The second sliding block 19 is arranged with upper sliding block 6, the second sliding block 19 glides with upper
Block 6 is fixedly connected.
Described is T fonts to zero piece 14, zero piece 14 one end is fixedly connected with adjustment block 8, the other end is located at adjustment block 8
Between upper sliding block 6, the relative distance between upper surface and T-shaped piece 101 of lower surface to zero piece is adjustable.
The left end plane of the swing arm 5 is provided with a groove, a groove provided with finishing pen 11, and the left side of swing arm 5 is provided with
Second fixed knob 20, the second fixed knob 20 is in contact with finishing pen 11, after the position for repairing pen is determined, by rotating the
Two 20 pairs of fixed knobs finishing pen is fixed.The base 3 is provided with the first fixed knob 21, the first fixed knob 21 and the
One rotating shaft 4 is in contact, and by rotating the first fixed knob 21, first rotating shaft can be fixed, it is not rotated further by.
Finishing of the omnipotent oval dresser to circular grinding wheel:The device is installed on grinding machine, good connection is allowed to;So
The bolt between locking plate and T-shaped piece is loosened afterwards, and T-shaped piece is adjusted in the second rotating shaft and between zero piece by upper sliding block
Gap, makes T-shaped piece to be in contact with to zero piece, then tightens the bolt between locking plate and T-shaped piece, the second rotating shaft is fixed with regulating block
Connection, now the center line of the second rotating shaft and the center line of first rotating shaft coincide, then, according to the diameter of emery wheel to be repaired,
By the second fixed knob adjustment finishing pen, suitable position is at;Then handwheel is rotated, and then drives the second rotating shaft to turn
Dynamic, the second rotating shaft drives first rotating shaft to rotate, and drives swing arm to rotate by first rotating shaft, and then drives finishing pen to rotate, can be right
The circular grinding wheel of respective diameters is repaired.
Embodiment 2:As shown in figure 8, finishing of the omnipotent oval dresser to elliptic wheel:The device is installed and ground
On bed, good connection is allowed to;Then the bolt between locking plate and T-shaped piece is loosened, according to repair the major axis of oval emery wheel, is passed through
Upper sliding block adjusts in the second rotating shaft T-shaped piece and to the gap between zero piece, makes the center line and first rotating shaft of the second rotating shaft
Center line is not located along the same line, now the second rotating shaft and be that the oval major axis to be repaired is justified to the gap between zero piece
The heart away from 1/2;The upper-lower position of finishing pen, bias of the finishing between center and first rotating shaft are adjusted by the second fixed knob
Amount is the oval short axle to be repaired;Now, the second rotating shaft, upper sliding block, regulating block, first rotating shaft and base composition are bent
Axle;Then rotate handwheel and drive the second axis of rotation, the second rotating shaft drives first rotating shaft to rotate by regulating block, first rotating shaft band
Movable pendulum arm is rotated, and then realizes the motion of finishing pen, because first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are eccentric states, and then above and below driving
Sliding block is moved up and down along vertical straight line guide rail, while driving base to be moved along horizontal linear guide rail tandem;So as to realize pair
The finishing of corresponding ellipse emery wheel.
Other structures are same as Example 1.
The foregoing is intended to be a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.