CN106942725A - The method for improving the taste of Momordica grosvenori dry fruit - Google Patents

The method for improving the taste of Momordica grosvenori dry fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106942725A
CN106942725A CN201710192531.9A CN201710192531A CN106942725A CN 106942725 A CN106942725 A CN 106942725A CN 201710192531 A CN201710192531 A CN 201710192531A CN 106942725 A CN106942725 A CN 106942725A
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China
Prior art keywords
momordica grosvenori
fruit
taste
dry fruit
old leaf
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CN201710192531.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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何伟平
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Guilin Strength Science And Technology Ltd
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Guilin Strength Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201710192531.9A priority Critical patent/CN106942725A/en
Publication of CN106942725A publication Critical patent/CN106942725A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/42Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for improving quality of dry fruit of Momordica grosvenori, comprise the following steps:1) after sponge gourd old leaf is dried, crush;2) last layer sponge gourd old leaf powder is uniformly spread on Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit surface;3) by step 2) Momordica grosvenori feeding micro-wave oven in toasted, power be 1000~2000W, baking temperature be 40~50 DEG C, baking time be 40~120min.Attractive in appearance the invention can ensure that Momordica grosvenori dry fruit profile is complete, color and luster is attractive in appearance faint yellow, while greatly reducing the loss of effective component and nutritional ingredient.Brew when drinking, taste and sweet mouthfeel, without taste of traditional Chinese medicine and return bitter taste.

Description

The method for improving the taste of Momordica grosvenori dry fruit
Technical field
The invention belongs to food and field of pharmaceutical technology, and in particular to a kind of method of raising quality of dry fruit of Momordica grosvenori.
Background technology
Momordica grosvenori (Siraitia grosvenorii), the fruit of the perennial liana of sponge gourd section, alias LAHANGUO, vacation Balsam pear, Semen Momordicae, invaluable, arhat table, naked tortoise bar, are described as " angle is really " by people, and its leaf is heart-shaped, dioecism, summer Bloom, seed in autumn.It is main to originate in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guilin City Yongfu county Longjiang township, dragon victory and hundred Shou Deng towns, Yongfu county He Longsheng counties are that township's plantation history of Momordica grosvenori is longer, and wherein plantation Momordica grosvenori in Yongfu has had more than 300 years history, Long Sheng County's plantation Momordica grosvenori has had more than 200 years history, and Chinese 90 percent Momordica grosvenori originates in Yongfu county He Longsheng counties, and Momordica grosvenori is The rare local and special products in Guilin, are also one of medicine-food two-purpose material that country ratifies in the first batch, its primary efficacy is can be relieving cough and reducing sputum.Really Real nutritive value is very high, containing abundant vitamin C (containing 400 milligrams~500 milligrams in every 100 grams of fresh fruits) and glucoside, fructose, Glucose, protein, lipid etc..It is not easy to maintain because Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit easily rots therefore general with by arhat dried fruit Fruit shape formula enters market.The processing method of Momordica grosvenori dry fruit is that Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit is placed at 55~70 DEG C to dry 8~10 days, high Temperature, which is dried, causes Momordica grosvenori dry fruit color and luster to be dark yellow even iron cyan, and with strong taste of traditional Chinese medicine.And high-temperature baking is led It is usually 300~400mg/100g fresh to cause Vitamin C content in the serious loss of Momordica grosvenori nutritional ingredient, such as Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit Really, Vitamin C content is only 20mg/100g dry fruits after high-temperature baking.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method for improving quality of dry fruit of Momordica grosvenori, made from this method Momordica grosvenori dry fruit brews taste and sweet mouthfeel when drinking, without taste of traditional Chinese medicine and time bitter taste.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is a kind of method for improving quality of dry fruit of Momordica grosvenori, it is characterised in that:Including with Lower step:
1) after sponge gourd old leaf is dried, crush;
2) last layer sponge gourd old leaf powder is uniformly spread on Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit surface;
3) by step 2) Momordica grosvenori feeding micro-wave oven in toasted, power be 1000~2000W, baking temperature is 40 ~50 DEG C, baking time is 40~120min.
Using microwave drying, very easily there is Momordica grosvenori rupture or skin and flesh separation, because osmotic flow is microwave The major way of water translocation in drying process, Free water and sorption water vapour pressure are more than after the bonding strength of cell membrane, carefully Cell wall ruptures to form osmotic flow, and its formation causes rate of drying to further speed up, while destroying the pit structure of cell membrane, releases Growth stress has been put, has caused Momordica grosvenori to rupture and skin and flesh separation.
And sponge gourd is all sponge gourd section plant as Momordica grosvenori, the old leaf property of sponge gourd is identical with Momordica grosvenori old leaf property, Cell wall thickness and siliceousization, siliceous cell are distributed in epidermis, palisade tissue, spongy tissue, mesophyll cell and its connected table Cellular content has been disappeared in chrotoplast siliceousization together, old leaf, and lumen is vacated.The present invention is uniformly spread on Momordica grosvenori surface The dry powder of last layer sponge gourd old leaf, in microwave drying process, containing a large amount of by the siliceous cell constituted in old leaf dry powder, these In the pit that Momordica grosvenori cell membrane is penetrated into rich in siliceous cell, interlaced network-like structure is formed, vapor is steaming It can be taken the lead in during hair into the cell cavity of siliceous cell, play the migration velocity for slowing down vapor, prevent that Momordica grosvenori is thin Cell wall ruptures and skin and flesh separation.What is more important, siliceous cell is covered with Momordica grosvenori epidermis, just as temperature adjustment one by one Moisture in device, Momordica grosvenori cell membrane is penetrated into the cavity of siliceous cell in most fast speed, reduces Momordica grosvenori cell Temperature, prevent that nutriment is because of high temperature degradation in Momordica grosvenori, can at utmost reduce in Momordica grosvenori vitamin C and other are effective The loss of composition.
Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit is spread before old leaf powder, and Momordica grosvenori first is carried out into fixing processing.
It is described fixing be by Momordica grosvenori in 95~100 DEG C of water 5~10min of blanching.Blanching fixing can be passivated arhat pericarp In the enzyme such as polyphenol oxidase activity, keep the color of Momordica grosvenori.
Sponge gourd old leaf is crushed to 200~500 mesh.
Microwave power is 1500~2000W.
Compared with prior art, attractive in appearance the invention can ensure that Momordica grosvenori dry fruit profile is complete, color and luster is attractive in appearance yellowish Color, while greatly reducing the loss of effective component and nutritional ingredient.Brew when drinking, taste and sweet mouthfeel, without taste of traditional Chinese medicine and return Bitter taste.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated for specific examples below, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) withered and yellow micro- yellow 100, the Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit of harvesting carpopodium, wipes out carpopodium and the flower base of a fruit, the blanching in 95 DEG C of water 5min;
2) sponge gourd old leaf dry, pulverize to 200 mesh;
3) uniformly spread on Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit surface in last layer Momordica grosvenori dry powder, feeding micro-wave oven, regulation power is 1000W, baking temperature is 40 DEG C, and baking time is 40min, takes out, obtains pericarp into the dry fruit finished product of crocus.Analysis is determined Prove, moisture content is 2.5%, and soluble solid is 33.5%, and total reducing sugar is 18.5%, and vitamin C is 165mg/100g.One by one It is hand, there is no " ringing fruit ", pulp yellow-white, smell delicate fragrance is not charred phenomenon, soaked to drink, without taste of traditional Chinese medicine and time hardship yet Taste.
Embodiment 2
1) withered and yellow micro- yellow 100, the Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit of harvesting carpopodium, wipes out carpopodium and the flower base of a fruit, is floated in 100 DEG C of water Scald 10min;
2) sponge gourd old leaf dry, pulverize to 500 mesh;
3) uniformly spread on Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit surface in last layer Momordica grosvenori dry powder, feeding micro-wave oven, regulation power is 2000W, baking temperature is 50 DEG C, and baking time is 120min, takes out, obtains pericarp into the dry fruit finished product of crocus.Analysis is surveyed Fixed to prove, moisture content is 2.0%, and soluble solid is 33.2%, and total reducing sugar is 18.4%, and vitamin C is 170mg/100g.By It is individual hand, there is no " ring fruit ", pulp yellow-white, smell delicate fragrance is not charred phenomenon, soaked to drink, without taste of traditional Chinese medicine and return yet Bitter taste.
Embodiment 3
1) withered and yellow micro- yellow 100, the Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit of harvesting carpopodium, wipes out carpopodium and the flower base of a fruit, the blanching in 98 DEG C of water 8min;
2) sponge gourd old leaf dry, pulverize to 400 mesh;
3) uniformly spread on Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit surface in last layer Momordica grosvenori dry powder, feeding micro-wave oven, regulation power is 1500W, baking temperature is 45 DEG C, and baking time is 80min, takes out, obtains pericarp into the dry fruit finished product of crocus.Analysis is determined Prove, moisture content is 2.2%, and soluble solid is 35.2%, and total reducing sugar is 19.1%, and vitamin C is 189mg/100g.One by one It is hand, there is no " ringing fruit ", pulp yellow-white, smell delicate fragrance is not charred phenomenon, soaked to drink, without taste of traditional Chinese medicine and time hardship yet Taste.
Embodiment 4
1) withered and yellow micro- yellow 100, the Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit of harvesting carpopodium, wipes out carpopodium and the flower base of a fruit, the blanching in 95 DEG C of water 10min;
2) sponge gourd old leaf dry, pulverize to 200 mesh;
3) uniformly spread on Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit surface in last layer Momordica grosvenori dry powder, feeding micro-wave oven, regulation power is 2000W, baking temperature is 40 DEG C, and baking time is 120min, takes out, obtains pericarp into the dry fruit finished product of crocus.Analysis is surveyed Fixed to prove, moisture content is 2.1%, and soluble solid is 32.8%, and total reducing sugar is 18.9%, and vitamin C is 173mg/100g.By It is individual hand, there is no " ring fruit ", pulp yellow-white, smell delicate fragrance is not charred phenomenon, soaked to drink, without taste of traditional Chinese medicine and return yet Bitter taste.

Claims (5)

1. improve the method for quality of dry fruit of Momordica grosvenori, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1) after sponge gourd old leaf is dried, crush;
2) last layer sponge gourd old leaf powder is uniformly spread on Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit surface;
3) by step 2) Momordica grosvenori feeding micro-wave oven in toasted, power be 1000~2000W, baking temperature be 40~50 DEG C, baking time is 40~120min.
2. the method according to claim 1 for improving quality of dry fruit of Momordica grosvenori, it is characterised in that:Momordica grosvenori fresh fruit spreads old leaf Before powder, Momordica grosvenori is first subjected to fixing processing.
3. the method according to claim 2 for improving quality of dry fruit of Momordica grosvenori, it is characterised in that:The fixing is by arhat Fruit 5~10min of blanching in 95~100 DEG C of water.
4. the method according to claim 1 for improving quality of dry fruit of Momordica grosvenori, it is characterised in that:Sponge gourd old leaf is crushed to 200~500 mesh.
5. the method according to claim 1 for improving quality of dry fruit of Momordica grosvenori, it is characterised in that:Microwave power is 1500 ~2000W.
CN201710192531.9A 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 The method for improving the taste of Momordica grosvenori dry fruit Pending CN106942725A (en)

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CN201710192531.9A CN106942725A (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 The method for improving the taste of Momordica grosvenori dry fruit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710192531.9A CN106942725A (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 The method for improving the taste of Momordica grosvenori dry fruit

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101406211A (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-04-15 广西大学 Method for improving quality of dry fruit of Momordica grosvenori
CN103004956A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 桂林普兰德生物科技有限公司 Dehydrated momordica grosvenori and processing method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101406211A (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-04-15 广西大学 Method for improving quality of dry fruit of Momordica grosvenori
CN103004956A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 桂林普兰德生物科技有限公司 Dehydrated momordica grosvenori and processing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170714