CN106942275A - 吲哚丁酸钾类牛大力生根组合物 - Google Patents

吲哚丁酸钾类牛大力生根组合物 Download PDF

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CN106942275A
CN106942275A CN201710118741.3A CN201710118741A CN106942275A CN 106942275 A CN106942275 A CN 106942275A CN 201710118741 A CN201710118741 A CN 201710118741A CN 106942275 A CN106942275 A CN 106942275A
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beautiful millettia
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乐彧凯
唐上富
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Fangchenggang City Fangcheng District Silkworm Field
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
    • A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
    • A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles

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Abstract

本发明涉及吲哚丁酸钾类牛大力生根组合物，包括浸种用生长调节剂、秧苗期生长调节剂和生长期生长调节剂；浸种用生长调节剂其重量百分比组成为：芸苔素内酯，吲哚乙酸，异戊烯腺嘌呤，琼脂，氨基寡糖素，乙醇，复硝酚钠，多菌灵，乙醚，海藻提取物，维生素B1、维生素B6，维生素E，葡萄糖，余量为水；秧苗期生长调节剂其重量百分比组成为：芸苔素内酯，多效唑，赤霉素，胺鲜酯，乙醇，多菌灵，乙醚，余量为水。本发明提供吲哚丁酸钾类牛大力生根组合物，能够提高牛大力产量及品质。

Description

吲哚丁酸钾类牛大力生根组合物
技术领域
本发明属于植物栽培技术领域，具体涉及吲哚丁酸钾类牛大力生根组合物。
背景技术
牛大力为崖豆藤属美丽崖豆藤的块根，具有舒筋活络，清热止咳，润肺滋肾等功效，分布在中国广西、广东、海南、台湾、贵州和东南亚，是一种具有良好保健功效的药食两用植物。近年来，由于以牛大力为主要原料生产的壮腰健肾丸、强力健身胶囊等多种中成药，在市场上销量不断增加，导致对其原料的需求量也急剧增加，野生牛大力药材成濒危品种，人工种植牛大力成为必然趋势。目前，牛大力种植面积约3万亩，按每亩种600株苗计，需要1800万株幼苗。由于牛大力的花期和果期均较长，同批采收的种子成熟度不一致，导致牛大力种子发芽极不整齐，有一个月内发芽的，也有半年后发芽的，且发芽率较低，平均在42.5-61.25％之间。
与牛大力组培苗和扦插苗相比，用牛大力种植繁殖的种苗，生长快速、种植头一年直径已有手指大，即形成膨大的主块根(薯块)，种子繁殖苗人工种植牛大力的最佳选择。但目前市面上牛大力种子育苗都是小规模进行，加上种子发芽率低和发芽不整齐，难以满足市场的大规模需求。因此，本发明对满足牛大力种子繁殖苗的市场需求有重要的实际意义。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是解决至少上述问题和/或缺陷，并提供至少后面将说明的优点。
为了实现根据本发明的这些目的和其它优点，提供了吲哚丁酸钾类牛大力生根组合物，其组成包括α-萘乙酸钠、吲哚丁酸钾、复硝酚钠、壳聚糖、双咪唑烷基脲、高吸水树脂和黄腐酸；其特征在于：各部分的重量为：α-萘乙酸钠10-30份；吲哚丁酸钾10-30份；复硝酚钠10-30份；壳聚糖5-15份；双咪唑烷基脲2-7份；高吸水树脂6-20份；黄腐酸2-8份，其余为水。
本发明更进一步改进方案是，所述α-萘乙酸钠的浓度为98％。
本发明更进一步改进方案是，所述α-萘乙酸钠、吲哚丁酸钾、复硝酚钠、壳聚糖、双咪唑烷基脲、高吸水树脂和黄腐酸的各部分的重量比为：10∶10∶10∶5∶2∶6∶2。
本发明更进一步改进方案是，所述α-萘乙酸钠、吲哚丁酸钾、复硝酚钠、壳聚糖、双咪唑烷基脲、高吸水树脂和黄腐酸的各部分的重量比为：30∶30∶15∶7∶20∶8。
本发明至少包括以下有益效果：
第一、本发明的生根组合物，药剂比例和浓度组配简单，易于操作；
第二、α-萘乙酸钠是一种广谱性植物生长调节剂，能够促进细胞分裂，诱导不定根形成，并具有调节生长、促进生根、抽芽、开花、防止落花落果、促进早熟、增产等作用；吲哚丁酸钾也是一种促生根类植物生长调节剂，能够促进细胞分裂，诱导形成不定根，表现根多，根直，根粗，根毛多的特点；复硝酚钠是一种强力细胞赋活剂，与植物接触后能迅速渗透到植物体内，促进细胞的原生质流动，提高细胞活力；高纯度α-萘乙酸钠纯度在98％以上，含有少量水分，不含有其它有机杂质，因此在它有效使用浓度范围内一般不会对作物产生药害。
本发明的其他优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现，部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明，以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
实施例1：
吲哚丁酸类牛大力生根组合物，其组成包括α-萘乙酸、吲哚丁酸、壳聚糖、双咪唑烷基脲、高吸水树脂和黄腐酸的各部分的重量比为：10∶10∶10∶5∶2∶6∶2。
使用以上组合物，生根率提高20％。
实施例2：
吲哚丁酸类牛大力生根组合物，其组成包括α-萘乙酸、吲哚丁酸、壳聚糖、双咪唑烷基脲、高吸水树脂和黄腐酸的各部分的重量比为：30∶30∶15∶7∶20∶8。
使用以上组合物，生根率提高40％。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上，但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用。它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域。对于熟悉本领域的人员而言，可容易地实现另外的修改。因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下，本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的实例。

Claims (4)

1.吲哚丁酸钾类牛大力生根组合物，其特征在于：其组成包括α-萘乙酸钠、吲哚丁酸钾、复硝酚钠、壳聚糖、双咪唑烷基脲、高吸水树脂和黄腐酸；其特征在于：各部分的重量为：α-萘乙酸钠10-30份；吲哚丁酸钾10-30份；复硝酚钠10-30份；壳聚糖5-15份；双咪唑烷基脲2-7份；高吸水树脂6-20份；黄腐酸2-8份，其余为水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的吲哚丁酸钾类牛大力生根组合物，其特征在于：所述α-萘乙酸钠的浓度为98％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的吲哚丁酸钾类牛大力生根组合物，其特征在于：所述α-萘乙酸、吲哚丁酸钾、复硝酚钠、壳聚糖、双咪唑烷基脲、高吸水树脂和黄腐酸的各部分的重量比为：10∶10∶10∶5∶2∶6∶2。
4.根据权利要求1所述的吲哚丁酸钾类牛大力生根组合物，其特征在于：所述α-萘乙酸、吲哚丁酸钾、复硝酚钠、壳聚糖、双咪唑烷基脲、高吸水树脂和黄腐酸的各部分的重量比为：30∶30∶15∶7∶20∶8。
CN201710118741.3A 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 吲哚丁酸钾类牛大力生根组合物 Pending CN106942275A (zh)

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CN109699447A (zh) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-03 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 一种有益生根的育苗基质及其制备方法
CN112335509A (zh) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-09 广东省中药研究所 牛大力的栽培方法

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109699447A (zh) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-03 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 一种有益生根的育苗基质及其制备方法
CN112335509A (zh) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-09 广东省中药研究所 牛大力的栽培方法

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Application publication date: 20170714