CN106942229A - A kind of composition and application process that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol - Google Patents
A kind of composition and application process that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106942229A CN106942229A CN201710235369.4A CN201710235369A CN106942229A CN 106942229 A CN106942229 A CN 106942229A CN 201710235369 A CN201710235369 A CN 201710235369A CN 106942229 A CN106942229 A CN 106942229A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guaiacol
- canker
- composition
- apple fruit
- treated based
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N31/16—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of composition and application process that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol, guaiacol is applied to agriculture field, composition is made by a certain percentage with octicin solution, for treating canker of apple fruit, guaiacol new application is developed, canker of apple fruit can effectively be treated, the resistance against diseases of crop is improved, and it is compared with other existing agricultural chemicals single doses, and prevention effect is more preferable, production cost is relatively low, is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The application of canker of apple fruit and administration side are being prevented and treated the present invention relates to pesticide field, more particularly to guaiacol mixture
Method.
Background technology
Guaiacol is a kind of white or slightly yellow crystallization or colourless to pale yellow transparent oily liquids, there is special aroma
Taste, scientific name guaiacol, glycerin ether, guaiacol glycerol ether, adjacent hydroxyl glycerin ether etc., guaiaci lignum is present in nature
It is a kind of important fine-chemical intermediate in resin, pine tar and hardwood empyreumatic oil, is widely used in medicine, spices and dyestuff
Synthesis, rarely have the document and technology for using it for other field in existing production and living.
The content of the invention
The present invention develops guaiacol in agriculture field, the application especially in terms of canker of apple fruit is prevented and treated, and
There is provided its application process, blank of the guaiacol in the field purposes has been filled up, it is of the invention by guaiacol and octicin solution system
Into composition, phase composition includes guaiacol and octicin solution, and the mass ratio of the guaiacol and octicin solution is 1/10-10.
Preferably, the guaiacol and octicin solution ratio are 1/3-2.
Preferably, wherein Determination of Guaiacol is 10%, octicin solution content is 30%.
Preferably, also including the one or more in dispersant, sticker, bleeding agent, emulsifying agent, preservative, antifreezing agent.
Preferably, the octicin solution and guaiacol mixture are processed into one kind in suspending agent, aqua, soluble liquid.
Preferably, the suspending agent includes sodium alginate 0.1%-25%, anion surfactant；The anion table
Face activating agent includes lignosulfonates 0.1%-25%.
Preferably, treating the application process of the composition of canker of apple fruit based on guaiacol；Comprise the following steps：
S1., the octicin solution and guaiacol mixture are processed into one kind in suspending agent, aqua, soluble liquid；
S2. dispenser, takes the guaiacol decoction that step S1 is configured to carry out spray pesticide to apple tree.
Preferably, spray value is 300~400L/ hm in the step S22, atomisation pressure is 0.3~0.8kPa, dispenser
Number of times is 1~2 time.
The guaiacol decoction mechanism of action：
（1）Suppress RNA reverse transcriptase RTASE activity, prevent virion from synthesizing；
（2）Absorption of the virion on cell is prevented, virus is reduced and contaminates probability；
(3) oxidation resistance in enhancing plant, reduces injury of the virus dip-dye to plant；
(4) resistance against diseases of plant is improved.
The present invention develops guaiacol in preventive and therapeutic effect of the agriculture field particularly with canker of apple fruit, can be made into conventional
The formulations of pesticide, it is mashed up in proportion with octicin solution, prevention effect more more preferable than single dose is reached, while adding chitosan and other auxiliary agents
Make the increase of guaiacol decoction viscosity, can preferably be attached to crop surface, beneficial to drug absorption, meanwhile, chitosan also has one
Fixed auxiliary is antibacterial, the effect of desinsection, and moderate cost, is worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Guaiacol and octicin solution are made to the composition for the treatment of canker of apple fruit, its composition includes guaiacol and octicin solution,
The mass ratio of the guaiacol and octicin solution is 1/10-10.
More specifically, the guaiacol and octicin solution mass ratio are 1/3-2.
More specifically, wherein Determination of Guaiacol is 10%, and octicin solution content is 30%.
More specifically, also including one kind in dispersant, sticker, bleeding agent, emulsifying agent, preservative, antifreezing agent or
It is a variety of.
More specifically, octicin solution and the guaiacol mixture is processed into one in suspending agent, aqua, soluble liquid
Kind.
More specifically, the suspending agent includes sodium alginate 0.1%-25%, anion surfactant；It is described it is cloudy from
Sub- surfactant includes lignosulfonates 0.1%-25%.
More specifically, the application process of the composition of canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol；Comprise the following steps：
S1., the octicin solution and guaiacol mixture are processed into one kind in suspending agent, aqua, soluble liquid；
S2. dispenser, takes the guaiacol decoction that step S1 is configured to carry out spray pesticide to apple tree.
More specifically, spray value is 300~400L/ hm in the step S22, atomisation pressure is 0.3~0.8kPa,
Spraying times are 1~2 time.
Embodiment two
Guaiacol, octicin solution single dose are determined using Plating, and two kinds of single doses press 1: 10,1: 5,1:3、1:2、1∶1、2∶1、
9 kinds of mixture samples of 3: 1,5: 1,10: 1 ratio composition are to the Antibacterial Activity of canker of apple fruit pathogenic bacteria mycelial growth, record
And relatively more each drug concentration suppresses the bacteriostasis rate of canker of apple fruit pathogenic bacteria mycelial growth.
Result of the test shows that octicin solution has preferable bacteriostatic activity to the mycelial growth of canker of apple fruit pathogenic bacteria, and
Guaiacol is relatively low to the bacteriostatic activity of canker of apple fruit pathogenic bacteria.Octicin solution shows to the bacteriostatic activity of canker of apple fruit pathogenic bacteria
Write the bacteriostatic activity higher than guaiacol.
With probit analysis, calculate octicin solution, guaiacol and its mixture and suppress the life of canker of apple fruit pathogenic bacteria mycelia
Long toxicity regression formula.Result of calculation shows that octicin solution to have preferably suppress to the mycelial growth of canker of apple fruit pathogenic bacteria lives
Property, guaiacol is substantially less than octicin solution to the inhibitory activity of canker of apple fruit pathogenic bacteria mycelial growth.
With the EC of each mixture50Value is calculated the co-toxicity coefficient of mixture by the abundant methods of Sun Yun, is as a result shown, when octicin solution and guaiaci lignum
Phenol is with 1: 10,1: 5,1:During 3 mixture, the CTC values of its mixture are less than 80, illustrate its mixture octicin solution with guaiacol by 1: 10,1
∶5、1:3 mixtures show as antagonism to the bacteriostatic activity of canker of apple fruit pathogenic bacteria；When octicin solution and guaiacol are with 1:2、
1: 1,2: 1,3: 1 mixture when, the CTC values of its mixture are all higher than 120, and with 3:1 is highest, illustrates that octicin solution is pressed with guaiacol
These ratio mixtures show as synergistic effect to the bacteriostatic activity of canker of apple fruit pathogenic bacteria；When octicin solution and guaiacol are with 10
∶1、5:During 1 mixture, the CTC values of its mixture are more than 80 and less than 120, illustrate octicin solution with guaiacol by 10: 1,5:1 ratio
Mixture shows as summation action to the bacteriostatic activity of canker of apple fruit pathogenic bacteria, therefore, the octicin solution treatment of configuration guaiacol
Both the composition octicin solution and guaiacol of canker of apple fruit ratios are 1:2nd, choose among 1: 1,2: 1,3: 1, bactericidal activity
It is higher, wherein with 3:1 is optimum proportioning.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, therefore the scope that the present invention is implemented can not be limited according to this, i.e., according to the present invention
Equivalence changes and decoration that description is made, should all belong in the range of present invention covering.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of composition that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol, it is characterised in that：Including guaiacol and octicin solution,
The mass ratio of the guaiacol and octicin solution is 1/10-10.
2. the composition as claimed in claim 1 that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol, it is characterised in that：It is described more to create
Wooden phenol and octicin solution ratio is 1/3-2.
3. the composition as claimed in claim 2 that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol, it is characterised in that：Wherein more create
Wooden phenol content is 10%, and octicin solution content is 30%.
4. the composition as claimed in claim 3 that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol, it is characterised in that：Also include dividing
One or more in powder, sticker, bleeding agent, emulsifying agent, preservative, antifreezing agent.
5. the composition as claimed in claim 4 that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol, it is characterised in that：The bacterium
Cleer and peaceful guaiacol mixture is processed into one kind in suspending agent, aqua, soluble liquid.
6. the composition as claimed in claim 5 that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol, it is characterised in that：It is described to suspend
Agent includes sodium alginate 0.1%-25%, anion surfactant；The anion surfactant includes lignin sulfonic acid
Salt 0.1%-25%.
7. a kind of application process of the composition as claimed in claim 6 that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol；Including
Following steps：
S1., the octicin solution and guaiacol mixture are processed into one kind in suspending agent, aqua, soluble liquid；
S2. dispenser, takes the guaiacol decoction that step S1 is configured to carry out spray pesticide to apple tree.
8. a kind of application process of the composition as claimed in claim 7 that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol；It is described
Atomisation pressure is 0.3~0.8kPa in step S2, and spraying times are 1~2 time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710235369.4A CN106942229A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of composition and application process that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710235369.4A CN106942229A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of composition and application process that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106942229A true CN106942229A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710235369.4A Withdrawn CN106942229A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of composition and application process that canker of apple fruit is treated based on guaiacol |
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| CN (1) | CN106942229A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521957A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽扬子化工有限公司 | Applications of guaiacol in rice stripe disease |
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201710235369.4A patent/CN106942229A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521957A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽扬子化工有限公司 | Applications of guaiacol in rice stripe disease |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘志坚，张钦书: "安索菌毒清防治苹果腐烂病试验研究", 《莱阳农学院学报》 * |
| 王雪 等: "东北高寒地区果树腐烂病病原菌分离、检测与抑制研究", 《生物灾害科学》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170714 |