CN106941947A - A kind of growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level - Google Patents

A kind of growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106941947A
CN106941947A CN201610005883.4A CN201610005883A CN106941947A CN 106941947 A CN106941947 A CN 106941947A CN 201610005883 A CN201610005883 A CN 201610005883A CN 106941947 A CN106941947 A CN 106941947A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water level
growth chamber
feed pipe
level
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201610005883.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阿拉木萨
刘亚
苗仁辉
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Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
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Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
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Priority to CN201610005883.4A priority Critical patent/CN106941947A/en
Publication of CN106941947A publication Critical patent/CN106941947A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators

Abstract

It is connected the present invention relates to a kind of growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level, including growth chamber, level of ground water regulating system with water system;The container that growth chamber is a upper end open, lower end is closed, drainage layer is equipped with container bottom;Water in water tank is flowed into growth chamber by gravity;The straight tube for the both ends open that water level observation Guan Weiyi is vertically arranged, its lower port is connected with feed pipe, and the lower port of water level observation pipe is in below drainage layer upper surface;Level control valve is floating valve or ball-cock assembly, is overhang by cotton rope in water level observation pipe.The present apparatus can be that plant physiological ecology experiment, soil physico-chemical property experiment, soil nutrient content change experiment of related WATER LEVEL CHANGES etc. provide support with the eustasy of linear analogue level of ground water.The eustasy function of level of ground water is realized using level of ground water regulating system, the moisture supply during WATER LEVEL CHANGES is realized by water system.

Description

A kind of growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level
Technical field
The present invention relates to the analogy method that level of ground water in soil is adjusted, it is possible to provide in a kind of linear regulation soil The method of level of ground water, in terms of realizing plant growth related to this, soil nutrient, Water Transport Scientific research and testing provide effective support.
Background technology
With the development of human society, the mankind are constantly strengthened the Utilization ability of natural resources, Yi Jiquan The influence that ball warms to the globally assigned general layout of water resource, causes the change (drop of different regions soil level of ground water Based on low), this has become one of serious environmental problems for being faced in current mankind evolution.Soil underground The change of water level produces significant impact to plant and soil nutrient, its physiology course to plant, ecological point Have great importance in terms of cloth general layout, existence, more new development.
In Study of The Underground SEA LEVEL VARIATION in plant and Effect of soil nutrient effect, artificial mould is mainly used at present Intend regulation level of ground water method to realize, how effectively to adjust the change of underground moisture as crucial technology section Point.Conventional work is mainly setting growing container, and inside doses growth substrate and is used for transplanting plant, and Certain water is dosed inside it, single level of ground water is formed, it is impossible to realizes that the linear lifting of level of ground water becomes Change, meanwhile, the loss of water in growing process also can not be supplemented and quantified in time.
This invention device passes through level of ground water regulating system, it is possible to achieve level of ground water is linear in growth case Change, and the moisture loss in supplement growing process and quantity in time, are provided for correlative study work It is favourable to support.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of to simulate the plant growth experimental rig of different groundwater level depths.
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, level of ground water can be carried out present invention aims at offer one kind linearly to adjust The experimental rig of section, solves the need for the level of ground water consecutive variations that can not be realized in level of ground water simulated test Ask, meanwhile, it can also quantify the loss quantity of soil moisture in process of the test.
The technical scheme used to achieve the above object is:A kind of growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level: It is connected including growth chamber, level of ground water regulating system with water system;Level of ground water regulating system bag Water level observation regulation pipe and level control valve are included, water system includes water tank and feed pipe;
The container that growth chamber is a upper end open, lower end is closed, is equipped with drainage layer, in filter in container bottom Soil is equipped with water layer to container upper open end;It is described in being provided with screen casing feed pipe in the drainage layer of container Screen casing feed pipe one end is closed, and the other end is connected through feed pipe with the delivery port of water tank, in being set on feed pipe There is the through hole that more than 1 is offered on water supply valve, the tube wall of screen casing feed pipe as apopore, and in sieve Gauze is enclosed with the outer tube wall of pipe feed pipe;Water in water tank is flowed into growth chamber by gravity;
Water level observation regulation pipe is the straight tube of a both ends open being vertically arranged, and its lower port is connected with feed pipe, The lower port of water level observation regulation pipe is in below drainage layer upper surface;
Level control valve is floating valve or ball-cock assembly, and floating valve or the cursory of ball-cock assembly overhang water level sight by cotton rope Examine in pipe.Growth chamber specification sets rectangular box, and material is more than thickness 4mm iron sheet or cement wall Body.
The plant growth bottom laying drainage layer, drainage layer is the sand stone layer of more than 20cm thickness, the particle diameter of sandstone For 1-2cm;Edge on experiment soil to casing is equipped with sand stone layer.
One side bottom sets casing screen casing feed pipe at the 3-5cm of bottom in the casing of the growth chamber, Caliber 10-15cm, body upper water-out hole, aperture 3-5mm, body dresses outside gauze;
Described screen casing feed pipe one end is provided with plug, and the other end is connected with feed pipe, feed pipe by valve with Water tank is connected.
The level of ground water regulating system includes water level observation regulation pipe and level control valve, water level observation regulation Pipe is vertically installed on the feed pipe parallel to growth chamber bottom, and its lower open end is connected with feed pipe, The upper edge (referring to upper open end, upper end open is connected with air) of water level observation pipe highly exceedes on growth case Along (referring to upper open end), water level observation pipe upper open end sets water level regulation valve support, and support is provided with roller Axle, level control valve is by floating valve control, and floating valve is cursory to be overhang in water level observation pipe by cotton rope, During water level decreasing, because Action of Gravity Field triggers floating valve to move downward, the signal of water supply valve is opened in triggering;Water During the rise of position, because buoyancy triggers floating valve to move upwards, the signal of water supply valve is closed in triggering, according to Situation sets an observation ward between water level observation regulation pipe and feed pipe.
Cursory is float or ball float.
The water level observation regulation pipe is transparent toughened glass pipe.
The delivery port of water tank is arranged at water surface elevation in water tank bottom or bottom, water tank and is higher than delivery port, delivery port Highly it is higher than growth chamber upper open end 50-100cm.
Release penstock in being provided with the feed pipe being connected with screen casing feed pipe, release penstock intake-outlet axis, Screen casing feed pipe axis and the feed pipe axis released between penstock and screen casing feed pipe are in same level On face.
A kind of adjustable WATER LEVEL CHANGES analogue means is built, the present apparatus is by growth chamber, underground water The compositions such as position regulating system, water system.
Grow case specification and rectangular box is set, depth is 300cm, and section is 120 × 120cm, and material is 4mm iron sheets (The concrete specification also can be according to the adjustment of experiment demand).Bottom doses 20cm thickness dimensions in casing 1-2cm sandstone, is used as drainage layer;Experiment soil is dosed thereon, until edge on casing.In casing one side Bottom is at the 5cm of bottom, installation casing feed pipe, caliber 10cm (see figure), and feed pipe is in casing Part, front end installed and drilled (apopore) comprehensively on plug, body, and aperture 5mm, body dresses outside gauze, Prevent soil plug.
Level of ground water regulating system is mainly made up of water level observation pipe, feed pipe and level control valve, is such as schemed, Feed pipe is installed in growth case side, feed pipe is connected by valve with water tank;In vertical feed pipe and casing Between pipeline on, vertically-mounted water level observation pipe, material be safety glass pipe, transparent can see water in pipe Position situation, tube surfaces set length scales (unit cm), for calculating level of ground water numerical value, on along height Degree exceedes edge on growth case, and floating valve switch bracket (roll shaft), floating valve are installed in water level observation pipe position suitable for reading It is cursory to be overhang by cotton rope in water level observation pipe, provide switching signal for buoyancy threshold switch.
Water system is mainly made up of feed pipe, valve, water tank and support.As schemed, installed on feed pipe Buoyancy threshold switch, passes through the switch of the water level catenary control valve in water level observation pipe.Water tank installation site Higher than on feed pipe along 50-100cm, it is ensured that effective moisture supply.
The present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect:
1. it can realize that linear regulation grows case in certain (20-300cm) depth bounds by the present invention Interior Ground-water level value, the precision lift change procedure of simulated groundwater position.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the growth chamber schematic diagram (vertical section) of adjustable Ground-water level.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, building underground observation ward first in trial zone, according to growth case specification, set up deep 300cm, a width of 130cm are spent, length is 220cm underground observation ward, and growth case is installed on into observation ward one Side, feed pipe 9 and the side of water level observation regulation pipe 7 are towards supply tank direction.Growth box planting thing to be done is planted After the completion of plant, feed pipe 9 and the installation of water level observation regulation pipe 7 etc., water supply tube valve 8 is opened, water level is adjusted The floating valve length of perpendicular in regulation pipe 7 is observed, Ground-water level is set.(1) maintained when needs are long-term During certain level of ground water requirement, when moisture is because of the consumption of plant 1 and soil evaporation process loss in growth case 2, Level of ground water accordingly declines, and triggers the internal buoyancy valve of water level observation regulation pipe 7 to decline, opens Water supply switch valve, to Grow in case and supply water, after water level promoting in case is grown, floating valve floats, and closes and supplies water.It is possible thereby to tie up Hold experiment and be maintained at certain level of ground water state for a long time.(2) when requirement of experiment level of ground water linearly changes, By the adjustment of the floating valve length of perpendicular installed in water level observation pipe and unlatching/closing of penstock is released, if The change numerical value of level of ground water lifting/lowering is put, and is manually set the duration, the linear change of level of ground water is obtained Process.(3), can be with when causing that water level increases rapidly in growth case as occurred rainfall in process of the test The method lowering of watertable of penstock 10 is released by opening (under the premise of water supply valve is closed).

Claims (9)

1. a kind of growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level, it is characterised in that:Including growth chamber (2), Level of ground water regulating system is connected with water system;Level of ground water regulating system includes water level observation regulation pipe (7) and level control valve (6), water system includes water tank (11) and feed pipe (9);
The container that growth chamber (2) is a upper end open, lower end is closed, drainage layer is equipped with container bottom, Soil is equipped with to container upper open end on drainage layer;It is interior provided with screen casing feed pipe (3), the sieve in the drainage layer of container Pipe feed pipe (3) one end is closed, and the other end is connected through feed pipe with the delivery port of water tank, in feed pipe (9) provided with confession The through hole that more than 1 is offered on penstock (8), the tube wall of screen casing feed pipe (3) supplies water as apopore, and in screen casing Gauze is enclosed with the outer tube wall for managing (3);Water in water tank (11) is flowed into growth chamber by gravity;
Water level observation regulation pipe (7) is the straight tube of a both ends open being vertically arranged, and its lower port is connected with feed pipe Logical, the lower port of water level observation regulation pipe (7) is in below drainage layer upper surface;
Level control valve (6) is floating valve or ball-cock assembly, and floating valve or the cursory of ball-cock assembly overhang water level sight by cotton rope Examine in pipe.
2. the growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Plant Thing growth case (2) specification sets rectangular box, and material is more than thickness 4mm iron sheet or cement wall.
3. the growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Growth chamber (2) bottom laying drainage layer is stated, drainage layer is the sand stone layer of more than 20cm thickness, the particle diameter of sandstone For 1-2cm;Edge on experiment soil to casing is equipped with sand stone layer.
4. the growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State one side bottom in the casing of growth chamber and at the 3-5cm of bottom, casing screen casing feed pipe (3), caliber are set 10-15cm, body upper water-out hole, aperture 3-5mm, body dresses outside gauze;
Described screen casing feed pipe (3) one end is provided with plug, and the other end is connected with feed pipe (9), and feed pipe passes through feed water valve Door (8) is connected with water tank.
5. the growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The level of ground water regulating system includes water level observation regulation pipe (7) and level control valve (6), water level observation Regulation pipe (7) is vertically installed on the feed pipe (9) parallel to growth chamber bottom, its lower open end It is connected with feed pipe (9), the upper edge (referring to upper open end, upper end open is connected with air) of water level observation pipe Highly exceed along (referring to upper open end) on growth case, water level observation pipe upper open end sets level control valve (6) Support, support is provided with roll shaft (5), and level control valve is by floating valve control, and floating valve is cursory outstanding by cotton rope (4) fall in water level observation pipe, during water level decreasing, because Action of Gravity Field triggers floating valve to move downward, water supply valve is opened in triggering Signal;When water level is raised, because buoyancy triggers floating valve to move upwards, the signal of water supply valve is closed in triggering.
6. the growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: Cursory is float or ball float.
7. the growth chamber of Ground-water level is can adjust according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: The water level observation regulation pipe (7) is transparent toughened glass pipe.
8. the growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Water The delivery port of case (11) is arranged at water surface elevation in water tank bottom or bottom, water tank and is higher than delivery port, delivery port Highly it is higher than growth chamber upper open end 50-100cm.
9. the growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In It is provided with the feed pipe being connected with screen casing feed pipe and releases penstock (10), releases intake-outlet axis, the screen casing of penstock (10) Feed pipe axis and the feed pipe axis released between penstock (10) and screen casing feed pipe (3) are in same level.
CN201610005883.4A 2016-01-06 2016-01-06 A kind of growth chamber of adjustable Ground-water level Pending CN106941947A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108459142A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-08-28 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 A kind of ecological simulating apparatus for capableing of automatic control water level
CN109197234A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-01-15 杨孝其 A kind of root system flowerpot integrating water and gravity watering
CN109884280A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-14 吉林大学 Plant the quantitative response experimental system of silicon body microscopic geometry and soil phreatic surface
CN110146654A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-20 徐州市水利科学研究所 A kind of flood stain comprehensive draining index Test device and its application method
CN113207475A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-06 北京林业大学 Experimental device for research plant roots growth situation
CN115032369A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-09 成都理工大学 Method for researching plant growth state and simulation device

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CN2796358Y (en) * 2005-05-09 2006-07-19 陈建 Automatic watering ecological planting pot
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TW201302052A (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-16 Min-Zong Yang Water and can be observed for the water level of the cultivation container
CN203672864U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-06-25 东北林业大学 Root breath measuring system with soil water layer depth control function
CN204232024U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-01 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 A kind of drip irrigation system with no pressure
CN205567201U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-09-14 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Vegetation case of adjustable ground water level degree of depth

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2796358Y (en) * 2005-05-09 2006-07-19 陈建 Automatic watering ecological planting pot
CN201667879U (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-12-15 中国农业大学 Water level-controlling check irrigation device and quantitative check irrigation system
TW201302052A (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-16 Min-Zong Yang Water and can be observed for the water level of the cultivation container
CN202372431U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-08-08 浙江大学城市学院 Buoyancy type mechanical automatic control soil infiltration instrument
CN203672864U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-06-25 东北林业大学 Root breath measuring system with soil water layer depth control function
CN204232024U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-01 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 A kind of drip irrigation system with no pressure
CN205567201U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-09-14 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Vegetation case of adjustable ground water level degree of depth

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108459142A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-08-28 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 A kind of ecological simulating apparatus for capableing of automatic control water level
CN109197234A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-01-15 杨孝其 A kind of root system flowerpot integrating water and gravity watering
CN109884280A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-14 吉林大学 Plant the quantitative response experimental system of silicon body microscopic geometry and soil phreatic surface
CN110146654A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-20 徐州市水利科学研究所 A kind of flood stain comprehensive draining index Test device and its application method
CN113207475A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-06 北京林业大学 Experimental device for research plant roots growth situation
CN115032369A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-09 成都理工大学 Method for researching plant growth state and simulation device
CN115032369B (en) * 2022-06-08 2023-08-08 成都理工大学 Method for researching plant growth state and simulation device

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Application publication date: 20170714