CN106941893A

CN106941893A - The self-unloading binary silo of fast cooling can be carried out to internal layer grain storage

Info

Publication number: CN106941893A
Application number: CN201611269117.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申俊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-27
Filing date: 2016-11-27
Publication date: 2017-07-14
Also published as: CN106688473A; CN107046956A; CN106941891A; CN106516795A; CN106717656A; CN106613023A; CN106941892A; CN106508307A; CN106665006A; CN106688474A

Abstract

The self-unloading binary silo of fast cooling, including binary warehouse and discharge mechanism can be carried out to internal layer grain storage the invention discloses a kind of；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；A ventilation heat exchange system is equipped with first warehouse and the second warehouse；Discharge mechanism includes the casing with the first unloading chamber and the second unloading chamber, the first auger for drawing off grain storage in the first unloading chamber, the second auger for drawing off grain storage in the second unloading chamber, and the drive device for driving the first auger and the second auger to rotate；First auger includes first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate and the first driven gear；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, secondary spiral lamina and the second driven gear；Drive device includes motor and clutch linkage device；Clutch linkage device includes support body, power transmission shaft, clutch driving gear, belt pulley and translation locating part.Structure of the present invention more compact and reasonable.

Description

The self-unloading binary silo of fast cooling can be carried out to internal layer grain storage

Technical field

The invention belongs to barn structure design field, and in particular to one kind can carry out fast cooling to internal layer grain storage Self-unloading binary silo.

Background technology

Food problem is one of pressing issues highly visible now, and China every year will as the first in the world populous nation Substantial amounts of grain is consumed, has grain country to stablize healthily developing industry, national defence, service trade, science and culture cause etc.. Food problem is not only economy and livelihood issues, is also development and safety problem.Fast development and people with pollution-free food The continuous improvement of living standard, grain green storage technology has obtained significant progress in China.In " Chinese stored grain ecological system Under the guidance of theoretical system ", deep change is just occurring for the foodstuff preservation theory of China, and View of Grain Storage Technoiogy is by tradition Grain storage technology develops to green grain storage technology, is developed from extensive warehousing management to the warehousing management that becomes more meticulous.

Silo traditional at present, mostly using monolithic design, a kind of grain, unitary function can only be stored simultaneously.Also there is portion Point silo uses catamaran design, but but using two sets single each grain self-dischargings of discharge mechanism, causes that occupation of land is larger, and cost is higher Shortcoming.In addition, traditional silo, exchanged heat cooling using top layer more than its ventilating system, it is difficult when relatively deep, area is wider for storing To carry out fast cooling cooling to internal layer storing.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of space-consuming is smaller, cost is relatively low, can carry out fast prompt drop to internal layer grain storage The self-unloading binary silo of temperature.

Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：It is a kind of that the self-unloading binary grain of fast cooling can be carried out to internal layer grain storage Storehouse, including binary warehouse and discharge mechanism；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：First warehouse With a ventilation heat exchange system is equipped with the second warehouse；Ventilation heat exchange system includes air exhauster, induced-draught fan and ventilation shaft；It is logical Wind pipeline includes outer ring airduct, inner ring airduct and the support bar for connecting and supporting body；Inner ring airduct is located at outer ring airduct In enclosed space；One end of ventilation shaft is connected with air exhauster, and the other end is connected with induced-draught fan；Discharge mechanism includes having first The casing of unloading chamber and the second unloading chamber, the first auger for drawing off grain storage in the first unloading chamber, for drawing off the second unloading Second auger of grain storage in chamber, and the drive device for driving the first auger and the second auger to rotate；First unloading chamber and First warehouse is connected, the second unloading chamber and the connection of the second warehouse；First auger include first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate and first from Moving gear；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, secondary spiral lamina and the second driven gear；First rotating shaft is mutually equal with the second rotating shaft OK, the hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and secondary spiral lamina is opposite；Drive device includes motor and clutch linkage device；From Close linkage include support body, rotate set support body on power transmission shaft, can be moved back and forth on power transmission shaft clutch driving gear, The belt pulley being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft and the translation locating part translated for spacing clutch driving gear；Translate locating part Provided with the guiding tooth in the teeth groove that can extend into clutch driving gear, it is oriented to middle-end of the tooth just to power transmission shaft external thread part and sets Put；Power transmission shaft is provided with external thread part, and the axis hole of clutch driving gear is provided with internal thread part, and clutch driving gear is screwed onto transmission On the external thread part of axle；One end of power transmission shaft external thread part is belt pulley, and the other end is provided in the limiting block platform on power transmission shaft； Casing include base and and capping, be provided with dividing plate in base, dividing plate, which is separated into chassis interior space, waits described first unloading greatly Grain chamber and the second unloading chamber；Capping is provided with the first grain-entering mouth connected with the first unloading chamber, and the bottom of the first unloading chamber is provided with First grain outlet；First grain-entering mouth and the connection of the first warehouse；The second grain-entering mouth connected with the second unloading chamber is additionally provided with capping, The bottom of second unloading chamber is provided with the second grain outlet, the second grain-entering mouth and the connection of the second warehouse；

Abutted when clutch driving gear is moved to one end of power transmission shaft external thread part over pulleys carried, now clutch driving gear In the first transmission station, the first driven gear is driven to rotate by clutch driving gear when power transmission shaft is rotated forward；Work as clutch transmission Gear is connected to when being moved to the other end of power transmission shaft external thread part on limiting block platform, and now clutch driving gear is in second and passed Start building position, to drive the second driven gear to rotate by clutch driving gear when power transmission shaft is inverted.

The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）Due to the inner ring airduct with the deep enough internal layer grain storage of energy and outside Airduct is enclosed, cooling effectively can be aerated to internal layer grain storage, quick cooling.（2）The more compact simplification of structure of the present invention, structure Relatively reasonable, two augers are only driven with same motor, are compared with traditional product, are saved a motor, effectively Reduce cost.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the first structure of the invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of discharge mechanism in silo shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of clutch linkage device in discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；

Fig. 7 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of clutch linkage device shown in Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of clutch driving gear in clutch linkage device shown in Fig. 6；

Fig. 9 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of ventilation heat exchange system in silo shown in Fig. 1；

Figure 10 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram for being in charge of body in the middle part of ventilation heat exchange system shown in Fig. 9；

Figure 11 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of information acquiring instrument in silo shown in Fig. 1；

Figure 12 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 11；

Figure 13 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 11；

Figure 14 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 11 is further decomposed；

Figure 15 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 11；

Figure 16 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 11；

Figure 17 is a kind of sectional view of traveling rolling pipe in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 11；

Figure 18 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of clutch linkage device in second of structure of the invention；

Figure 19 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of power transmission shaft in clutch linkage device shown in Figure 18；

Figure 20 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of clutch linkage device middle belt pulley shown in Figure 18；

Figure 21 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of clutch driving gear in clutch linkage device shown in Figure 18.

Embodiment

（Embodiment 1）

Fig. 1 to Figure 17 shows the first embodiment of the present invention.

The present embodiment is a kind of self-unloading binary silo with ventilation heat exchange system, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, including binary Warehouse 1 and the discharge mechanism 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.

Binary warehouse 1 has the first warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12 being arranged side by side, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its There is the first discharging opening at bottom centre；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This In embodiment, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, and binary warehouse is stood on the ground by four daggers.In tool In body practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on wall or on carrier, such as by the present embodiment For united reaper.

Discharge mechanism 2 includes casing 21, the first auger 22, the second auger 23 and twisted for the first auger of drive and second The drive device 3 that dragon rotates.

Casing includes base 211 and dividing plate 213 is provided with 212, base with covering, and dividing plate is separated into chassis interior space Deng big the first unloading chamber 214 and the second unloading chamber 215；Capping is provided with the first grain-entering mouth 216 connected with the first unloading chamber, The bottom of first unloading chamber is provided with the first grain outlet 217；The second grain-entering mouth connected with the second unloading chamber is additionally provided with capping 218, the bottom of the second unloading chamber is provided with the second grain outlet 219.First grain-entering mouth and the connection of the first warehouse.

First auger includes first rotating shaft 221, the first spiral plate 222 and the first driven gear 223；The main body of first rotating shaft It is rotatably arranged in the first unloading chamber, casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first driven gear is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft Stretching casing one end on；First spiral plate is fixedly installed in first rotating shaft, and the first spiral plate is located at the first unloading chamber In.Second grain-entering mouth and the connection of the second warehouse.

Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 231, the driven gear 233 of secondary spiral lamina 232 and second；The main body of second rotating shaft It is rotatably arranged in the second unloading chamber, casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft Stretching casing one end on；Secondary spiral lamina is fixedly installed in the second rotating shaft, and secondary spiral lamina is located at the second unloading chamber In.

First rotating shaft and the second shaft parallel are set, and the hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and secondary spiral lamina is opposite.First Auger and the second auger are elapsed the grain storage in respective cavity to grain outlet by rotating push mode.

Drive device 3 includes motor 31 and clutch linkage device 4 provided with driving wheel 311.

As shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, clutch linkage device 4 includes support body 41, rotates the power transmission shaft 42 set on support body, fixes The belt pulley 43 being arranged on power transmission shaft, the clutch driving gear for driving the first driven gear or the rotation of the second driven gear 44 and for spacing clutch driving gear translate translation locating part 47；Power transmission shaft is provided with external thread part 421, clutch transmission The axis hole of gear is provided with internal thread part 441, and clutch driving gear is screwed onto on the external thread part of power transmission shaft, and clutch driving gear can Moved back and forth on power transmission shaft external thread part along center transmission shaft axis direction；The driving wheel of motor passes through the band of belt 312 Dynamic belt pulley and power transmission shaft reciprocating rotation.

In the present embodiment, translation locating part is fixed on support body, and translation locating part, which is provided with, can extend into clutch transmission tooth Guiding tooth 471 in the teeth groove of wheel；Middle-end of the locating part just to power transmission shaft external thread part is translated to set.

In the present embodiment, the first driven gear is arranged on side of second driven gear away from casing so that first is driven Gear tooth and the second driven gear gear teeth are being provided with gap e along center of rotation axis direction, the clutch driving gear gear teeth The facewidth is f, and translate locating part is oriented to the facewidth of tooth for g, and 2f+g>e>f.

One end of power transmission shaft external thread part is belt pulley, and the other end is provided in the limiting block platform 422 on power transmission shaft；When from Close when travelling gear is moved to one end of power transmission shaft external thread part and abut over pulleys carried, now clutch driving gear is in first Station is driven, drives the first driven gear to rotate by clutch driving gear when power transmission shaft is rotated forward；When clutch driving gear movement To power transmission shaft external thread part the other end when be connected on limiting block platform, now clutch driving gear be in second transmission station, The second driven gear is driven to rotate by clutch driving gear when power transmission shaft is inverted.

Power transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by two roller bearings seat 45, each roller bearing seat include bearing block 451, Rolling bearing 452 and the tail-hood 453 for preventing rolling bearing from being come off from bearing block.

The anticreep double nut component 46 for spacing belt pulley is additionally provided with power transmission shaft, belt pulley is fixed by key pin and set Put on power transmission shaft, a side of belt pulley and the external thread part of power transmission shaft are provided adjacent to, another side and anticreep of belt pulley Double nut component is provided adjacent to, so as to prevent that belt pulley from sliding with respect to power transmission shaft.

In the present embodiment, because clutch driving gear is moved back and forth along center transmission shaft axis direction, first is driven Gear, the second driven gear, the gear teeth 442 of clutch driving gear and the guiding tooth for translating locating part, along in power transmission shaft On the direction of the parallel lines of heart axis, the guiding sliding surface 101 of arc is equipped with the two sides at its both ends, is easy to each gear teeth Move into engagement.

As described in Fig. 1, a ventilation heat exchange system 7 is equipped with the first warehouse and the second warehouse.

As shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, each ventilation heat exchange system 7 includes air exhauster 71, induced-draught fan 72 and ventilation shaft 73；Ventilation Pipeline includes outer ring airduct 731, inner ring airduct 732 and the support bar 733 for connecting and supporting body；Inner ring airduct is located at outer Enclose in airduct enclosed space.One end of ventilation shaft is connected with air exhauster, and the other end is connected with induced-draught fan；Taken out by this suction one Air supply mode, may be such that the wind-force of whole ventilation shaft obtains more quickly circulating, so that improving heat exchanging efficiency.

In the present embodiment, the top of inner ring airduct is connected with the top of outer ring airduct, the opening of inner ring BOD and suction Blower fan is connected, and the opening of outer ring BOD is connected with air exhauster.

In the present embodiment, each support bar is fixedly linked by welding manner and ventilation shaft body.

In the present embodiment, multiple array mesh 74 through body, array net are additionally provided with the body of ventilation shaft Hole is generally distributed on the body of outer ring airduct and inner ring airduct；This structure make it that ventilation shaft can not only realize hot friendship Change, the gas in the body of part can be also discharged into storing by array mesh, greatly reduce temperature fall time, lifting cooling Efficiency.Meanwhile, if what is be passed through into ventilation shaft is activity suppression gas, such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen, or add The gas of certain drug ingedient, also targetedly can carry out disease prevention and cure to storing and kill insect pest.

As shown in Figure 1, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse.

As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 17, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, be rotatably arranged in barrel shell master gear 62, Four be rotatably arranged on barrel shell, which advance, to roll pipe 63, is fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, for band The driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear is rotated；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth When wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven.

In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；The dynamic electricity of original The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；The driven tooth of output gear and master gear Engagement adaptation；Driving cog and pinion the engagement adaptation of master gear.

Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing When dynamic, the material stirred by spiral in rolling pipe of advancing obtains thrust and moves ahead or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate Center enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from the circular material path and spiral Released backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition by In the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of grain storage in rolling pipe of advancing, prevent grain storage because overcrowding by spiral shell Rotation power plate is blended.

Barrel shell 61 includes the secondary cylinders 612 of main cylinder 611 and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into center It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinder It is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.

Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, are advanced for reducing Resistance.

The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67 With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.

The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；

One side of barrel shell is located at the barrel shell end provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arranged On the one end for being fixed on corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and central axial direction pressure of the first step wall for rolling pipe of advancing along the rolling pipe On the inner ring for being connected on corresponding first rolling bearing；

Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks, which are located at, exposes to cylinder The shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；One internal thread crimp for being screwed onto on male threaded joint 638, on the outer ring for being crimped on a corresponding second bearing, and the central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing along the traveling Inner ring is crimped on the second step wall of traveling rolling pipe；The internal thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held Put the opening of groove.

Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor Also it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.

Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is powered by built-in power to driving motor when in use, driving motor band Dynamic master gear is rotated, and then synchronously drives four rolling pipes of advancing to rotate by each pinion, so as to be stored up in silo by promoting Grain and advance or retreat.

Because the information acquiring instrument that each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the present embodiment is being advanced In, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer can be provided, so that the physical message of the grain storage of different depth is obtained, and can be by interior The radio-cell being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.

In concrete practice, data can also be powered and transmitted to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable, are had Body is, through behind the tip of antidrag cap, to be connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell cable.

The present embodiment can be also set in each coniform antidrag cap with lamplit camera, each coniform antidrag cap It is made, so that camera can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, is gone mouldy, insect bite such as observing of transparent material Bad phenomenon, is prevented and treated it in time.

Due to adding information acquiring instrument, and with locomotivity, storage that can be to different depth diverse location in warehouse The information of grain is acquired, to obtain in good time intuitively data.

The present embodiment course of work is as follows：Grain storage in first warehouse enters in the first unloading passage through the first grain-entering mouth, The grain storage in cavity where itself is elapsed to the first grain outlet when first auger rotates；Grain storage in second warehouse is entered through second Grain mouthful enters in the second unloading passage, and the grain storage in cavity where itself is elapsed to the second grain outlet when the second auger rotates.

As shown in Figure 5, now clutch driving gear is in the second transmission station, and clutch driving gear is close to limiting block platform One side is connected on limiting block platform, clutch driving gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation；Clutch driving gear now The second driven gear can be driven to be decided by the steering of power transmission shaft.For the present embodiment, if now power transmission shaft is rotated backward, So that clutch driving gear continues to be connected on limiting block platform, namely clutch driving gear now is equal to relative to power transmission shaft It is fixedly installed, therefore by clutch driving gear the second driven gear can be driven to rotate, namely drives the second auger to rotate.

If now power transmission shaft is rotated forward, because clutch driving gear is screwed onto on the external thread part of power transmission shaft, Liang Zheshi Loose fit, clutch driving gear will leave limiting block platform, be moved towards close to the direction of belt pulley, now clutch transmission tooth Wheel can not drive the second driven gear to rotate again.If power transmission shaft continues to rotate forward, because the gear teeth inlay card of clutch driving gear exists In the teeth groove of second driven gear, and the second driven gear can have certain rotary resistance, so clutch driving gear will Under the spacing anti-rotation effect of the second driven gear gear teeth, translated towards close to the direction of belt pulley；Due to 2f+g>e>F, clutch The gear teeth of travelling gear do not completely disengage from the teeth groove of the second driven gear also, and the guiding tooth of guided in translation part will enter clutch In the teeth groove of drive so that clutch driving gear continues to translate；When the gear teeth of clutch driving gear do not completely disengage from translation also During locating part, the gear teeth of clutch driving gear have been entered in the teeth groove of the first driven gear again, due to the first driven gear With certain rotary resistance, so clutch driving gear will continue to translate, until clutch driving gear close to belt pulley One side is connected on belt pulley, namely clutch driving gear reaches first and is driven station；If hereafter power transmission shaft continues to rotate forward, from Closing travelling gear can then drive the first driven gear to rotate, namely drive the first auger to rotate.

Hereafter if power transmission shaft becomes to rotate backward, clutch driving gear cannot drive the first driven gear to rotate again, And under the spacing anti-rotation effect of the first driven gear gear teeth, the guiding tooth of translation locating part and the second driven gear gear teeth, Clutch driving gear most moves to the second transmission station at last, and now clutch driving gear continues to drive the second driven tooth rotation again It is dynamic.

The more compact simplification of the present embodiment structure, relatively reasonable in structure, two augers are only driven with same motor, and Traditional product is compared, and is saved a motor, not only cost is relatively low, is also reduced overall space-consuming, is conducive to small-sized Change, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.

（Embodiment 2）

Figure 18 to Figure 21 shows second of embodiment of the present invention.

The present embodiment and embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and difference is：As shown in Figure 18 to Figure 21, in the present embodiment A side nearer apart from belt pulley for limiting block platform, a side and clutch transmission nearer apart from limiting block platform for belt pulley The two side ends of gear are equipped with gear tooth 5, and each gear tooth is provided with pushing surface 51 and spigot surface 52 is held, and each spigot surface is cambered surface.Clutch transmission Gear towards limiting block platform direction when translating, and clutch driving gear gear tooth holds the gear tooth that pushing surface is finally connected to limiting block platform Hold in pushing surface；Clutch driving gear towards belt pulley direction when being translated, and the pushing surface of holding of clutch driving gear gear tooth is finally supported The gear tooth for being connected on belt pulley is held in pushing surface；This force way allows clutch driving gear to bear bigger stress.

Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these The obvious change or variation that the connotation for belonging to of the invention is extended out still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of can carry out the self-unloading binary silo of fast cooling, including binary warehouse and discharge mechanism to internal layer grain storage；It is double Body warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：A ventilation is equipped with first warehouse and the second warehouse to change Hot systems；Ventilation heat exchange system includes air exhauster, induced-draught fan and ventilation shaft；Ventilation shaft includes outer ring airduct, inner ring airduct With the support bar for connecting and supporting body；Inner ring airduct is located in the airduct enclosed space of outer ring；One end of ventilation shaft and Air exhauster is connected, and the other end is connected with induced-draught fan；Discharge mechanism includes the casing with the first unloading chamber and the second unloading chamber, uses In the first auger for drawing off grain storage in the first unloading chamber, for drawing off the second auger of grain storage in the second unloading chamber, and it is used for The drive device for driving the first auger and the second auger to rotate；First unloading chamber and the connection of the first warehouse, the second unloading chamber and the Two warehouses are connected；First auger includes first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate and the first driven gear；Second auger includes second turn Axle, secondary spiral lamina and the second driven gear；First rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are parallel to each other, the first spiral plate and secondary spiral lamina The hand of spiral it is opposite；Drive device includes motor and clutch linkage device；Clutch linkage device includes support body, rotation and set Put the power transmission shaft on support body, the clutch driving gear that can be moved back and forth on power transmission shaft, the belt being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft Wheel and the translation locating part translated for spacing clutch driving gear；Translation locating part, which is provided with, can extend into clutch transmission tooth Guiding tooth in the teeth groove of wheel, is oriented to middle-end of the tooth just to power transmission shaft external thread part and sets；Power transmission shaft is provided with external thread part, from The axis hole for closing travelling gear is provided with internal thread part, and clutch driving gear is screwed onto on the external thread part of power transmission shaft；The outer spiral shell of power transmission shaft The one end in line portion is belt pulley, and the other end is provided in the limiting block platform on power transmission shaft；Casing includes base and and covered, base It is interior be provided with dividing plate, dividing plate chassis interior space be separated into wait greatly the first unloading chamber and the second unloading chamber；Set in capping There is the first grain-entering mouth connected with the first unloading chamber, the bottom of the first unloading chamber is provided with the first grain outlet；First grain-entering mouth and One warehouse is connected；The second grain-entering mouth connected with the second unloading chamber is additionally provided with capping, the bottom of the second unloading chamber is provided with second Grain outlet, the second grain-entering mouth and the connection of the second warehouse；