CN106429519A - Twin-hull granary with auger - Google Patents

Twin-hull granary with auger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106429519A
CN106429519A CN201611059780.2A CN201611059780A CN106429519A CN 106429519 A CN106429519 A CN 106429519A CN 201611059780 A CN201611059780 A CN 201611059780A CN 106429519 A CN106429519 A CN 106429519A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
auger
warehouse
grain
rotating shaft
unloading chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611059780.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Junfengchen Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Junfengchen Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Junfengchen Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Junfengchen Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611059780.2A priority Critical patent/CN106429519A/en
Publication of CN106429519A publication Critical patent/CN106429519A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24—Details
    • B65G33/32—Adaptations of bearings or couplings for supporting and connecting screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34—Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04—Bulk
    • B65G2201/042—Granular material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a twin-hull granary with an auger. The twin-hull granary comprises a twin-hull warehouse and a grain discharging device, wherein the twin-hull warehouse is equipped with a first warehouse and a second warehouse; a ventilating heat exchange system is arranged in each of the first warehouse and the second warehouse; the grain discharging device comprises a box, a first auger, a second auger and a driving device; the box is equipped with a first grain discharging chamber and a second grain discharging chamber; the first auger is used for discharging the grain in the first grain discharging chamber; the second auger is used for discharging the grain in the second grain discharging chamber; the driving device is used for driving the first auger and the second auger to rotate; the first auger comprises a first rotating shaft, a first spiral plate and a first driven gear; the second auger comprises a second rotating shaft, a second spiral plate and a second driven gear; the driving device comprises a driving motor and a clutch linking device; the clutch linking device comprises a frame, a driving shaft, a clutch driving gear and a belt wheel; an external threaded part is arranged on the driving shaft; the clutch driving gear is in threaded connection with the external threaded part of the driving shaft. The twin-hull granary with the auger is compact and reasonable in structure.

Description

A kind of binary silo with auger
Technical field
The invention belongs to barn structure design field is and in particular to a kind of binary silo with auger.
Background technology
Food problem is one of pressing issues of attracting worldwide attention now, and China every year will as the first in the world populous nation Consume substantial amounts of grain, have grain country could stablize healthily developing industry, national defence, service trade, science and culture cause etc.. Food problem is not only economy and livelihood issues, is also development and safety problem.Fast development and people with pollution-free food The continuous improvement of living standard, grain green storage technology has obtained significant progress in China.In " Chinese stored grain ecological system Under the guidance of theoretical system ", just there is deep change in the foodstuff preservation theory of China, View of Grain Storage Technoiogy is by tradition Grain storage technology develops to Green Grain Storage technology, from extensive warehousing management to the warehousing management development that becomes more meticulous.
Silo traditional at present, mostly adopts monolithic design, can only store a kind of grain, single function simultaneously.Also there is portion Point silo adopts catamaran design, but but adopts each grain self-discharging of two sets of single discharge mechanisms, leads to take up an area larger, relatively costly Shortcoming.Additionally, traditional silo, using top layer heat exchange cooling more than its ventilating system, when storing is relatively deep, area is wider, difficult So that fast cooling cooling is carried out to internal layer storing.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind takes up room less, cost is relatively low, can carry out fast prompt drop to internal layer grain storage The binary silo with auger of temperature.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of binary silo with auger, including binary warehouse and unloading Device；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is equipped with a ventilation heat exchange system in first warehouse and the second warehouse System；Ventilation heat exchange system includes air exhauster, induced-draught fan and ventilation shaft；Ventilation shaft includes outer ring airduct, inner ring airduct and use In the support bar connecting and supporting body；Inner ring airduct is located in the airduct enclosed space of outer ring；One end of ventilation shaft and exhausting Machine is connected, and the other end is connected with induced-draught fan；Discharge mechanism includes the casing with the first unloading chamber and the second unloading chamber, is used for unloading Go out the first auger of grain storage in the first unloading chamber, for drawing off in the second unloading chamber the second auger of grain storage and for drive the One auger and the driving means of the second auger rotation；First auger includes first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate and the first driven gear； Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, secondary spiral lamina and the second driven gear；Driving means include motor and clutch-linkage Device；Clutch linkage device includes support body, the power transmission shaft rotating on setting support body, the clutch biography that can move back and forth on power transmission shaft Moving gear and be fixedly installed on the belt pulley on power transmission shaft；Power transmission shaft is provided with external thread part, the axis hole of clutch driving gear It is provided with internal thread part, clutch driving gear is screwed onto on the external thread part of power transmission shaft.
In such scheme, the first warehouse and the second warehouse are arranged side by side；First rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are parallel to each other；First The driven gear gear teeth and the second driven gear gear teeth are being provided with gap e, clutch driving gear along respective rotary centerline direction The facewidth of the gear teeth is f, and e<f.
In such scheme, discharge mechanism is arranged on the underface in binary warehouse.
In such scheme, the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, has the first discharging opening at its bottom centre；Second warehouse Bottom is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.
In such scheme, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers, is stood on ground by this four daggers in binary warehouse On face.
In such scheme, casing includes base and capping, is provided with dividing plate in base, and dividing plate is separated into chassis interior space Etc. big described first unloading chamber and the second unloading chamber.
In such scheme, capping is provided with the first grain-entering mouth connecting with the first unloading chamber, and the bottom in the first unloading chamber sets There is the first grain outlet；First grain-entering mouth and the connection of the first warehouse.
In such scheme, capping is additionally provided with the second grain-entering mouth connecting with the second unloading chamber, the bottom in the second unloading chamber It is provided with the second grain outlet, the second grain-entering mouth and the connection of the second warehouse.
In such scheme, the body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged in the first unloading chamber, and case is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft Body, the first driven gear is fixedly installed on one end stretching out casing of first rotating shaft；First spiral plate is fixedly installed on first In rotating shaft, and the first spiral plate is located in the first unloading chamber.
In such scheme, the body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second unloading chamber, and case is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft Body, the second driven gear is fixedly installed on one end stretching out casing of the second rotating shaft；Secondary spiral lamina is fixedly installed on second In rotating shaft, and secondary spiral lamina is located in the second unloading chamber；The hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and secondary spiral lamina is contrary.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）Due to there is the inner ring airduct of the deep enough internal layer grain storage of energy with outward Circle airduct, can effectively be aerated to internal layer grain storage lowering the temperature, quick cooling.（2）The more compact simplification of present configuration, structure Relatively reasonable, two augers are only driven with same motor, compare with traditional product, save a motor, effectively Reduces cost.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the first structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of perspective view of discharge mechanism in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is a kind of perspective view of clutch linkage device in discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is that one kind of clutch linkage device shown in Fig. 6 partly cuts open structural representation；
Fig. 8 is a kind of perspective view of ventilation heat exchange system in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is a kind of perspective view being in charge of body in the middle part of ventilation heat exchange system shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is a kind of perspective view of information acquiring instrument in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 11 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 10；
Figure 13 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 10 decomposes further；
Figure 14 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 10；
Figure 15 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 10；
Figure 16 is to advance in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 10 to roll a kind of sectional view of pipe；
Figure 17 is a kind of perspective view of clutch linkage device in second structure of the present invention；
Figure 18 is that clutch linkage device shown in Fig. 8 removes a kind of perspective view during clutch driving gear；
Figure 19 is a kind of perspective view of power transmission shaft in clutch linkage device shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 20 is a kind of perspective view of clutch linkage device middle belt pulley shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 21 is a kind of perspective view of clutch driving gear in clutch linkage device shown in Fig. 8.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 16 shows the first specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of binary silo with auger, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, including binary warehouse 1 be arranged on Discharge mechanism 2 below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has the first warehouse 11 being arranged side by side and the second warehouse 12, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its There is at bottom centre the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This In embodiment, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, is stood on the ground by this four daggers in binary warehouse.In tool In body practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier, such as by the present embodiment For united reaper.
Discharge mechanism 2 includes casing 21, the first auger 22, the second auger 23 and twists for drive the first auger and second The driving means 3 that dragon rotates.
Casing includes base 211 and capping 212, is provided with dividing plate 213, dividing plate is separated into chassis interior space in base The first big unloading chamber 214 and the second unloading chamber 215；Capping is provided with the first grain-entering mouth 216 connecting with the first unloading chamber, the The bottom in one unloading chamber is provided with the first grain outlet 217；The second grain-entering mouth 218 connecting with the second unloading chamber is additionally provided with capping, The bottom in the second unloading chamber is provided with the second grain outlet 219.First grain-entering mouth and the connection of the first warehouse.
First auger includes first rotating shaft 221, the first spiral plate 222 and the first driven gear 223；The main body of first rotating shaft It is rotatably arranged in the first unloading chamber, casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, the first driven gear is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft The one end stretching out casing on；First spiral plate is fixedly installed in first rotating shaft, and the first spiral plate is located at the first unloading chamber In.Second grain-entering mouth and the connection of the second warehouse.
Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 231, secondary spiral lamina 232 and the second driven gear 233；The main body of the second rotating shaft It is rotatably arranged in the second unloading chamber, casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, the second driven gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft The one end stretching out casing on；Secondary spiral lamina is fixedly installed in the second rotating shaft, and secondary spiral lamina is located at the second unloading chamber In.
First rotating shaft and the setting of the second shaft parallel, the hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and secondary spiral lamina is contrary.First Auger and the second auger are elapsed the grain storage in respective cavity to grain outlet by rotating push mode.
Driving means 3 include motor 31 and the clutch linkage device 4 being provided with driving wheel 311.
Clutch linkage device 4 includes support body 41, the power transmission shaft 42 rotating on setting support body, is fixedly installed on power transmission shaft Belt pulley 43 and the clutch driving gear 44 for driving the first driven gear or the rotation of the second driven gear；Set on power transmission shaft There is external thread part 421, the axis hole of clutch driving gear is provided with internal thread part 441, clutch driving gear is screwed onto the outer of power transmission shaft On threaded portion, clutch driving gear can move back and forth along center transmission shaft axis direction on power transmission shaft external thread part；Drive electricity The driving wheel of machine drives belt pulley and power transmission shaft reciprocating rotation by belt 312.
In the present embodiment, the first driven gear is arranged on the second driven gear away from the side of casing so that first is driven Gear tooth and the second driven gear gear teeth are being provided with gap e, the clutch driving gear gear teeth along respective rotary centerline direction The facewidth be f, e<f.
One end of power transmission shaft external thread part is belt pulley, and the other end is provided in the limiting block platform 422 on power transmission shaft；When from Close travelling gear movement to power transmission shaft external thread part one end when abut over pulleys carried, now clutch driving gear is in first Transmission station, drives the first driven gear to rotate by clutch driving gear when power transmission shaft rotates forward；When clutch driving gear moves To power transmission shaft external thread part the other end when be connected on limiting block platform, now clutch driving gear is in the second transmission station, The second driven gear is driven to rotate by clutch driving gear during power transmission shaft reversion.
Power transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by two roller bearing seats 45, each roller bearing seat include bearing block 451, Rolling bearing 452 and the tail-hood 453 for preventing rolling bearing from coming off from bearing block.
Anticreep double nut assembly 46 for spacing belt pulley is additionally provided with power transmission shaft, belt pulley is set by key pin fixation Put on power transmission shaft, a side of belt pulley and the external thread part of power transmission shaft are provided adjacent to, another side of belt pulley and anticreep Double nut assembly is provided adjacent to, thus preventing belt pulley from relative to power transmission shaft, sliding occurring.
As described in Fig. 1, in the first warehouse and the second warehouse, it is equipped with a ventilation heat exchange system 7.
As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, each ventilation heat exchange system 7 includes air exhauster 71, induced-draught fan 72 and ventilation shaft 73；Ventilation Pipeline includes outer ring airduct 731, inner ring airduct 732 and the support bar 733 for connecting and supporting body；Inner ring airduct is located at outer In circle airduct enclosed space.One end of ventilation shaft is connected with air exhauster, and the other end is connected with induced-draught fan；Taken out by this suction one Air supply mode, the wind-force of whole ventilation shaft can be made to obtain more quickly circulating, thus improving heat exchanging efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the top of inner ring airduct connects with the top of outer ring airduct, the opening of inner ring BOD and suction Blower fan is connected, and the opening of outer ring BOD is connected with air exhauster.
In the present embodiment, each support bar is fixedly linked by welding manner and ventilation shaft body.
In the present embodiment, the body of ventilation shaft is additionally provided with multiple array mesh 74 running through body, array net Hole is generally distributed on outer ring airduct and the body of inner ring airduct；This structure makes ventilation shaft can not only realize heat friendship Change, also the gas in part body can be discharged in storing by array mesh, greatly reduce temperature fall time, lifting cooling Efficiency.Meanwhile, if be passed through in ventilation shaft is activity suppression gas, such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen, or add The gas of certain drug ingedient, disease prevention and cure carried out to storing and the killing insect pest of the property of can also be for.
As shown in Figure 1, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 16, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, Four travelings being rotatably arranged on barrel shell are rolled pipes 63, are fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, are used for carrying The driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear rotates；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth When wheel rotates, drive each pinion synchronous axial system.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；Former dynamic electricity The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；Output gear and the driven tooth of master gear Engagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
It is fixed with spiral power plate 631, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing on the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe When dynamic, moved ahead by the material acquisition thrust that spiral is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate Center enclose the circular material path 639 of formation one, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from this circular material path and spiral Release backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can be fed in rolling pipe of advancing in time and be advanced with smooth, in addition by In the presence of this circular material path, to the larger mobile space of grain storage advanced in rolling pipe, prevent grain storage because overcrowding and by spiral shell Rotation power plate blends.
Barrel shell 61 includes main cylinder 611 and four secondary cylinders 612, and four secondary cylinders become center around the central axis of main cylinder It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of described master gear, the center of rotation axis of each pair cylinder Parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducing Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67 With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
It is arranged with the first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 on the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and this four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at this end of barrel shell On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is sheathed It is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of this rolling pipe It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and this four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder This end of shell；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；The internal thread crimp that one is screwed onto on male threaded joint 638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and roll the central axial direction of pipe this second bearing along this traveling Inner ring is crimped on this traveling and rolls on the second step wall of pipe；This internal thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held Put the opening of groove.
It is fixed with installing plate 615, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor in barrel shell Also it is fixedly installed on this installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment, when using, is powered to driving motor by built-in power, driving motor band Dynamic master gear rotates, and then synchronously drives four rolling pipes of advancing to rotate by each pinion, thus storing up by promotion in silo Grain and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced In, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer being given, thus obtaining the physical message of the grain storage of different depth, and can pass through interior The radio-cell being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
It is also possible to be powered and transmission data to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable in concrete practice, tool Body is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment also can be arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit camera, each coniform antidrag cap Made using transparent material so that camera can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc. Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats to it in time.
Due to adding information acquiring instrument, and there is locomotivity, can be to the storage of different depth diverse location in warehouse The information of grain, to obtain in good time intuitively data.
The present embodiment course of work is as follows：Grain storage in first warehouse enters in the first unloading passage through the first grain-entering mouth, During the first auger rotation, the grain storage in itself place cavity is elapsed to the first grain outlet；Grain storage in second warehouse is entered through second Grain mouth enters in the second unloading passage, during the second auger rotation, the grain storage in itself place cavity is elapsed to the second grain outlet.
As shown in Figure 5, now clutch driving gear is in the second transmission station, and clutch driving gear is close to limiting block platform One side is connected on limiting block platform, and clutch driving gear and the engagement of the second driven gear are adapted to；Clutch driving gear now The second driven gear can be driven to be decided by the steering of power transmission shaft.For the present embodiment, if now power transmission shaft rotates backward, Make clutch driving gear continue to be connected on limiting block platform, namely clutch driving gear now is equal to respect to power transmission shaft It is fixedly installed, therefore the second driven gear can be driven to rotate by clutch driving gear, namely drive the second auger to rotate.
If now power transmission shaft rotates forward, because clutch driving gear is Liang Zheshi on the external thread part be screwed onto power transmission shaft Loose fit, clutch driving gear will leave limiting block platform, moves towards close to the direction of belt pulley, now clutch transmission tooth Wheel can not drive the second driven gear to rotate again.If power transmission shaft continues to rotate forward, the gear teeth inlay card due to clutch driving gear exists In the teeth groove of the second driven gear, and the second driven gear can have certain rotary resistance, so clutch driving gear will Under the spacing anti-rotation effect of the second driven gear gear teeth, towards close to the translation of the direction of belt pulley；Due to e<F, clutch transmission The gear teeth of gear also do not completely disengage from the teeth groove of the second driven gear, will be moved in the teeth groove of the first driven gear, due to First driven gear also has certain rotary resistance, so clutch driving gear will continue translation, until clutch driving gear The side close to belt pulley be connected on belt pulley, namely clutch driving gear reach first transmission station；If hereafter passing Moving axis continues to rotate forward, and clutch driving gear then can drive the first driven gear to rotate, namely drives the first auger to rotate.
If hereafter power transmission shaft becomes when rotating backward, clutch driving gear cannot drive the first driven gear to rotate again, And under the spacing anti-rotation effect of the first driven gear gear teeth and the second driven gear gear teeth, clutch driving gear translates the most at last It is driven station to second, now clutch driving gear continues to drive the second driven gear to rotate again.
The more compact simplification of the present embodiment structure, relatively reasonable in structure, two augers are only driven with same motor, and Traditional product is compared, and saves a motor, not only cost is relatively low, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to small-sized Change, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
（Embodiment 2）
Figure 17 to Figure 21 shows the second specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and difference is：As shown in Figure 17 to Figure 21, in the present embodiment A side nearer apart from belt pulley of limiting block platform, a side nearer apart from limiting block platform of belt pulley and clutch transmission The two side ends of gear are equipped with gear tooth 5, and each gear tooth is provided with and holds pushing surface 51 and spigot surface 52, and each spigot surface is cambered surface.Clutch transmission Gear when translating towards limiting block platform direction, clutch driving gear keep off tooth hold the gear tooth that pushing surface is finally connected to limiting block platform Hold in pushing surface；Clutch driving gear when translating towards belt pulley direction, finally support by the pushing surface of holding that clutch driving gear keeps off tooth It is connected on gear the holding in pushing surface of tooth of belt pulley；This force way allows clutch driving gear to bear bigger stress.
In the present embodiment, because clutch driving gear is along center transmission shaft axis direction alternating translational, thus first from The gear teeth of moving gear, the second driven gear and clutch driving wheel, on the direction along center transmission shaft axis, its both ends The guiding sliding surface 101 of inclination is equipped with two sides, is easy to the engagement of each gear teeth.
As shown in Figure 12, the two sides at the both ends of the gear teeth 442 of clutch driving gear are equipped with inclined-plane as guiding Sliding surface 101, in concrete practice, this guiding sliding surface also can be selected for arcwall face.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, also may be used on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these Belong to the obvious change that the connotation of the present invention extended out or change and still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of binary silo with auger, including binary warehouse and discharge mechanism；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and Two warehouses；It is characterized in that：It is equipped with a ventilation heat exchange system in first warehouse and the second warehouse；Ventilation heat exchange system includes Air exhauster, induced-draught fan and ventilation shaft；Ventilation shaft includes outer ring airduct, inner ring airduct and is used for connecting and support propping up of body Strut；Inner ring airduct is located in the airduct enclosed space of outer ring；One end of ventilation shaft is connected with air exhauster, the other end and induced-draught fan It is connected；Discharge mechanism includes the casing with the first unloading chamber and the second unloading chamber, for drawing off grain storage in the first unloading chamber First auger, for drawing off in the second unloading chamber the second auger of grain storage and for driving the first auger and the second auger to rotate Driving means；First auger includes first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate and the first driven gear；Second auger includes second turn Axle, secondary spiral lamina and the second driven gear；Driving means include motor and clutch linkage device；Clutch linkage device bag Support body, the power transmission shaft rotating on setting support body, the clutch driving gear that can move back and forth are included on power transmission shaft and is fixedly installed Belt pulley on power transmission shaft；Power transmission shaft is provided with external thread part, and the axis hole of clutch driving gear is provided with internal thread part, and clutch passes Moving gear is screwed onto on the external thread part of power transmission shaft.
2. the binary silo with auger according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：First warehouse and the second warehouse are side by side Setting；First rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are parallel to each other；The first driven gear gear teeth and the second driven gear gear teeth are along respective Rotary centerline direction is provided with gap e, and the facewidth of the clutch driving gear gear teeth is f, and e<f.
3. the binary silo with auger according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Discharge mechanism is arranged on binary warehouse Underface.
4. the binary silo with auger according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：The bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, There is at its bottom centre the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.
5. the binary silo with auger according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：The bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four Dagger, is stood on the ground by this four daggers in binary warehouse.
6. the binary silo with auger according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：Casing includes base and capping, bottom It is provided with dividing plate, dividing plate big described first unloading chamber and the second unloading chamber such as is separated into chassis interior space in seat.
7. the binary silo with auger according to claim 6 it is characterised in that：Capping is provided with and the first unloading chamber First grain-entering mouth of connection, the bottom in the first unloading chamber is provided with the first grain outlet；First grain-entering mouth and the connection of the first warehouse.
8. the binary silo with auger according to claim 7 it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with capping and the second unloading Second grain-entering mouth of chamber connection, the bottom in the second unloading chamber is provided with the second grain outlet, the second grain-entering mouth and the connection of the second warehouse.
9. the binary silo with auger according to claim 8 it is characterised in that：The body rotation setting of first rotating shaft In the first unloading chamber, casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and what the first driven gear was fixedly installed on first rotating shaft stretches out case On one end of body；First spiral plate is fixedly installed in first rotating shaft, and the first spiral plate is located in the first unloading chamber.
10. the binary silo with auger according to claim 9 it is characterised in that：The body rotation of the second rotating shaft sets Put in the second unloading chamber, casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven gear is fixedly installed on stretching out of the second rotating shaft On one end of casing；Secondary spiral lamina is fixedly installed in the second rotating shaft, and secondary spiral lamina is located in the second unloading chamber；First The hand of spiral of spiral plate and secondary spiral lamina is contrary.
CN201611059780.2A 2016-11-27 2016-11-27 Twin-hull granary with auger Withdrawn CN106429519A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611059780.2A CN106429519A (en) 2016-11-27 2016-11-27 Twin-hull granary with auger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611059780.2A CN106429519A (en) 2016-11-27 2016-11-27 Twin-hull granary with auger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106429519A true CN106429519A (en) 2017-02-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611059780.2A Withdrawn CN106429519A (en) 2016-11-27 2016-11-27 Twin-hull granary with auger

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106429519A (en)

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