CN106939466A - It is a kind of that there is permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric of improvement comfortableness and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of that there is permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric of improvement comfortableness and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106939466A
CN106939466A CN201710329367.1A CN201710329367A CN106939466A CN 106939466 A CN106939466 A CN 106939466A CN 201710329367 A CN201710329367 A CN 201710329367A CN 106939466 A CN106939466 A CN 106939466A
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China
Prior art keywords
fabric
yarn
fiber
comfortableness
flame
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CN201710329367.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万宝林
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JIANGSU KEDEBAO BUILDING ENERGY SAVING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU KEDEBAO BUILDING ENERGY SAVING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710329367.1A priority Critical patent/CN106939466A/en
Publication of CN106939466A publication Critical patent/CN106939466A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C27/00—Compound processes or apparatus, for finishing or dressing textile fabrics, not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C9/00—Singeing
    • D06C9/02—Singeing by flame
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
    • D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides
    • D06M2101/36—Aromatic polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/14—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polycondensates of cyclic compounds, e.g. polyimides, polybenzimidazoles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric for having and improving comfortableness and preparation method thereof, belong to field of textiles, the fabric is woven fabric, warp thread and weft yarn are bifilar yarn, the fabric warp-wise is provided with an antistatic long filament every 1~3mm, and the bifilar yarn is made up of 50~90wt% heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber and 10~50wt% hydrophilic fibre.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Bifilar yarn is spun into using heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber and hydrophilic fibre, consider the factors such as wearability, fire resistance, textile technology difficulty, pass through certain proportioning, make the base cloth layer of composition fabric has fire resistance in itself, fire resistance will not weaken because of the time, and due to the use of hydrophilic fibre so that fabric weaving and wearability are greatly improved.

Description

It is a kind of that there is permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric of improvement comfortableness and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of textiles, more particularly to it is a kind of have the permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric that improves comfortableness and its Preparation method.
Background technology
With the economic development of China, all kinds of place fire reports are frequent, and people's prevention awareness is stepped up, and country is related Laws and regulations standard is put into effect in succession.Fireproof flame-retardant textile requirement and demand are also increased year by year, particularly in oil, electric power, coal The combustible and explosive areas such as ore deposit, oil refining, chemical industry, the flame-resistant garment that people escape to inflammable has urgent requirement.Due to high fire-retardance Fiber price is high, and flame-resistant garment in the market uses cotton Final finishing mostly, and its form processing is mainly the method for baking of padding, leaching Stain drying method, coating, organic solvent method etc., fire retardant used are usually halogen system, phosphorus system etc., and major part has larger toxicity, The fabric formaldehyde content arranged is higher, and Boardy Feeling, strength damage are big, it is uncomfortable, not water-fastness etc. to wear, and seriously constrain resistance Fire the raising of clothes quality and use.
The technical information of many inflaming retarding fabrics can be seen in disclosed Chinese patent literature, typical such as patent of invention " flame-retardant textile and clothes " that application publication number CN103221597A recommends, the patent application scheme is used through weft yarn using different Fibre types and proportioning so that fabric have permanent fire retardant, arc protection, improve moisture domination property (water release rate, Wicking and drying time) and wear resistance；" fire-retardant Anti-arc fabric " that and for example publication number CN103085419A is provided, the patent Application scheme uses two shell fabrics, and surface layer fabric warp thread is aramid fiber and the yarn of conductive fiber blending, and weft yarn is terylene and conductive The yarn of fiber blend, nexine fabric is formed using cotton fibriia braiding.It should say, this two patent application schemes are in certain journey The technique effect described in its specification can be embodied on degree.
Above-mentioned CN103221597A is as a result of modacrylic, and this kind of fiber is to add halogen flame retardant in spinning Agent, although will not be combustion-supporting during burning, can produce toxic gas, not environmentally.The use of other nylon can cause fabric in chance Melt drop phenomenon during to burning things which may cause a fire disaster, may be caused to wearer into burn.
Above-mentioned CN103085419A is as a result of polyester fiber, and this kind of fiber is neither fire-retardant, and when burning Can occur melting drip phenomenon, the secondary burn of wearer can be caused.Conductive fiber introduces fabric in the form of blending simultaneously In, anti-static effect is simultaneously bad, and the addition of conductive fiber is higher, causes high expensive.Associated methods of fabric twice Not sake of clarity.
The content of the invention
There are problems that poor flame retardant properties, high expensive to overcome in the prior art, take effect not, the present invention is provided A kind of to have the permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric for improving comfortableness, the fabric is woven fabric, and warp thread and weft yarn are double Stock yarn line, the fabric warp-wise is provided with an antistatic long filament every 1~3mm, and the bifilar yarn is by 50~90wt%'s Heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber and 10~50wt% hydrophilic fibre composition.It is spun into using heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber and hydrophilic fibre Bifilar yarn, considers the factors such as wearability, fire resistance, textile technology difficulty, by certain proportioning, makes composition face The base cloth layer of material has fire resistance in itself, and fire resistance will not weaken because of the time, and making due to hydrophilic fibre With so that fabric weaving and wearability are greatly improved.
Further, the hydrophilic fibre is one or more kinds of mixed in cellulose, cellulose derivative, wool Condensating fiber；The fiber derivative is one or more kinds of mixing in cotton, viscose glue, flax, artificial silk, Lyocell fibers Fiber.
Further, the hydrophilic fibre is made up of cotton and fire resisting artificial silk, and the weight of the cotton and fire resisting artificial silk is accounted for Than for (2~3)：1.When from hydrophilic fibre, with due regard to the use of fire resistance hydrophilic fibers, such as fire resisting artificial silk, It so can further improve the flame retardant effect of fabric in itself.
Further, the filoplume length of the fabric face is less than 1mm, control fabric face hair with cropping process by singing The length of plumage, makes the control of its length in below 1mm, big face after so can effectively preventing the hydrophilic fibre of fabric face heated Product burning.
Further, the heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber be polyimide fiber, meta-aramid Fypro, p-aramid fiber gather One or more kinds of composite fibre in nylon.
Further, the length of the heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber is 38~72mm, and fineness is 1~6dtex；The hydrophily is fine The length of dimension is 31~50mm, and fineness is 1~3dtex.It is preferred that two kinds of heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber, one of which high temperature resistant Fire resistance fibre is that length is 38mm, and fineness is 3dtex, and the length of another heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber is 51mm, and fineness is 5dtex。
Further, the bifilar yarn is by 45~60wt% Fanglun 1313s, 40~50wt% cottons Fiber and 5~20wt% Fanglun 1414s composition.
Further, the bifilar yarn is by 45~55wt% Fanglun 1313s, 35~40wt% cottons Fiber and 5~20wt% polyimide fibers composition.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned fabric, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Each component fiber is mixed in proportion, spinning is made yarn count and is 20~30s one-ply yarn, then passes through and twist with the fingers The bifilar yarn that specification is 20~30s/2 is made in machine；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved on woven machine, in broadwise every piece antistatic long filament of 1~3mm pads, Grammes per square metre is obtained for 150~250g/m2Fabric substrate；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 20~ 30wt%, 6~8wt% of phosphoric acid salt, 3~5wt% of Nano Silver, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.1~ 0.5wt ‰, surplus is water；Heat treatment is carried out through forming machine again, setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ min；
Step 5：Fabric after calendering is carried out to singe processing, speed of singing is 25~35m/min, temperature for 250~ 500 DEG C, obtain required multifunctional fabric.
Further, processing of being singed in the step 5 is singed using one side, flame combustion direction and the textile plane shape Into angle be 30~60 °.
Further, cropping is carried out in the face of singing of fabric, the length of control surface filoplume is in below 1mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) bifilar yarn is spun into using heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber and hydrophilic fibre, considers wearability, anti-flammability The factors such as energy, textile technology difficulty, by certain proportioning, make the base cloth layer of composition fabric has fire resistance, resistance in itself Combustion performance will not weaken because of the time, and due to the use of hydrophilic fibre so that fabric weaving and wearability are obtained Very big improvement is arrived；
(2) heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber uses the fiber of two or more types, and by mixing weaving, to form three-dimensional gradient fire-retardant Environment, effectively stops fabric both sides heat, prevents that web surface heat from being transmitted by a lateral opposite side, reaches effect of heat insulation；
(3) length of fabric face filoplume is controlled with cropping process by singing, its length is controlled in below 1mm, this Large area is burnt after sample can effectively prevent the hydrophilic fibre of fabric face heated；
(4) post-finishing liquid is using modified butyronitrile emulsion, Nano Silver and phosphoric acid salt immixture, by adsorbing in fiber table Face so that fabric before washing and washing 50 times after, its bacteriostasis rate is still up to more than 85%, and fungistatic effect is good；
(5) singed again after calendering, the most filoplume of fabric face can be made first to be attached to after fabric face, then Part filoplume is melted in fabric face through singing, be attached on fabric, reduce fabric face gap, particularly heat-resistant fireproof The melting of fiber, can effectively improve the fire-retardant and effect of heat insulation of fabric.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention preferably structure chart；
Wherein, 1, fabric；2nd, bifilar yarn；3rd, antistatic long filament.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
It is as shown in Figure 1 preferably structure chart of the invention, fabric 1 is woven fabric, and warp thread and weft yarn are bifilar yarn 2, the warp-wise of fabric 1 is provided with an antistatic long filament 3 every 1~3mm, and the bifilar yarn 2 is by the resistance to of 50~90wt% High-temperature flame retardant fibers and 10~50wt% hydrophilic fibre composition.It is spun into using heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber and hydrophilic fibre double Stock yarn line, considers the factors such as wearability, fire resistance, textile technology difficulty, by certain proportioning, makes composition fabric Base cloth layer there is fire resistance in itself, fire resistance will not weaken because of the time, and due to the use of hydrophilic fibre, So that fabric weaving and wearability are greatly improved.
As one kind preferred embodiment, the hydrophilic fibre is one in cellulose, cellulose derivative, wool Plant or two or more composite fibre；The fiber derivative is one kind in cotton, viscose glue, flax, artificial silk, Lyocell fibers Or two or more composite fibre.
Preferred embodiment the hydrophilic fibre is made up of cotton and fire resisting artificial silk as a kind of, the cotton and resistance to The weight accounting of fiery artificial silk is (2~3)：1.When from hydrophilic fibre, with due regard to fire resistance hydrophilic fibers are made With such as fire resisting artificial silk so can further improve the flame retardant effect of fabric in itself.
As one kind preferred embodiment, the filoplume length of the fabric face is less than 1mm, by singing and cropping work Sequence controls the length of fabric face filoplume, makes the control of its length in below 1mm, so can effectively prevent the hydrophilic of fabric face Property fiber it is heated after large area burning.
As one kind preferred embodiment, the heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber is polyimide fiber, meta-aramid polyamides One or more kinds of composite fibre in amine fiber, p-aramid fiber Fypro.
Preferred embodiment the length of the heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber is 38~72mm as a kind of, fineness is 1~ 6dtex；The length of the hydrophilic fibre is 31~50mm, and fineness is 1~3dtex.It is preferred that two kinds of heat-resistant fireproof Fiber, one of which heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber is that length is 38mm, and fineness is 3dtex, the length of another heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber Spend for 51mm, fineness is 5dtex.
As one kind preferred embodiment, the bifilar yarn is fine by 45~60wt% polies Dimension, 40~50wt% cotton fibers and 5~20wt% Fanglun 1414s composition.
As one kind preferred embodiment, the bifilar yarn is fine by 45~55wt% polies Dimension, 35~40wt% cotton fibers and 5~20wt% polyimide fibers composition.
Present embodiment also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned fabric, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Each component fiber is mixed in proportion, spinning is made yarn count and is 20~30s one-ply yarn, then passes through and twist with the fingers The bifilar yarn that specification is 20~30s/2 is made in machine；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved on woven machine, in broadwise every piece antistatic long filament of 1~3mm pads, Grammes per square metre is obtained for 150~250g/m2Fabric substrate；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 20~ 30wt%, 6~8wt% of phosphoric acid salt, 3~5wt% of Nano Silver, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.1~ 0.5wt ‰, surplus is water；Heat treatment is carried out through forming machine again, setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ min；
Step 5：Fabric after calendering is carried out to singe processing, speed of singing is 25~35m/min, temperature for 250~ 500 DEG C, obtain required multifunctional fabric.
Further, processing of being singed in the step 5 is singed using one side, flame combustion direction and the textile plane shape Into angle be 30~60 °.
As one kind preferred embodiment, cropping is carried out in the face of singing of fabric, the length of control surface filoplume is in 1mm Below.
Several groups of embodiments and comparative example below by way of fabric preparation method of the present invention carry out technical side to present embodiment Case is described further.
Embodiment one：
The preparation process of the present embodiment fabric is as follows：
Step one：By 50wt% Fanglun 1313s, 45wt% cotton fibers, the poly- terephthaldehydes of 5wt% Acyl p-phenylenediamine fiber is mixed and made into scutching cotton blending bar in proportion, uses RING SPINNING that one-ply yarn of the yarn count for 25s is made, then through simultaneously The bifilar yarn that specification is 25s/2 is made in twister；Wherein Fanglun 1313 is that length is 38mm, and fineness is 3dtex, the length of Fanglun 1414 is 51mm, and fineness is 5dtex；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved with 2/1 twill-weave on rapier loom, resisted for one every 2mm pads in broadwise Electrostatic long filament, obtains the fabric substrate that grammes per square metre is 250g/m2；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 20wt%, Phosphoric acid salt 6wt%, Nano Silver 5wt%, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.2wt ‰, and surplus is water；Again through fixed Type machine carries out heat treatment, and setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ min；
Step 5：Fabric after calendering is carried out to singe processing, speed of singing is 25~35m/min, temperature for 250~ 500 DEG C, processing of singing is singed using one side, and flame combustion direction and the angle of textile plane formation are 60 °；
Step 6：Cropping is carried out in the face of singing of fabric, the length of control surface filoplume is in below 1mm, required for obtaining Multifunctional fabric.
Embodiment two：
The preparation process of the present embodiment fabric is as follows：
Step one：60wt% Fanglun 1313s, 40wt% anti-flaming viscoses are mixed in proportion Scutching cotton blending bar, uses sirospun production into one-ply yarn of the yarn count for 30s, then the double strand yarn that specification is 30s/2 is made through doubler twister Line；Wherein Fanglun 1313 is that length is 38mm, and fineness is 2dtex；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved with 2/1 twill-weave on rapier loom, in broadwise every one, 2.5mm pads Antistatic long filament, obtains the fabric substrate that grammes per square metre is 200g/m2；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 25wt%, Phosphoric acid salt 7wt%, Nano Silver 4wt%, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.2wt ‰, and surplus is water；Again through fixed Type machine carries out heat treatment, and setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ min；
Step 5：Fabric after calendering is carried out to singe processing, speed of singing is 25~35m/min, temperature for 250~ 500 DEG C, processing of singing is singed using one side, and flame combustion direction and the angle of textile plane formation are 30 °；
Step 6：Cropping is carried out in the face of singing of fabric, the length of control surface filoplume is in below 1mm, required for obtaining Multifunctional fabric.
Embodiment three：
The preparation process of the present embodiment fabric is as follows：
Step one：55wt% Fanglun 1313s, 38wt% cotton fibers, 7wt% polyimides is fine Dimension is mixed and made into scutching cotton blending bar in proportion, uses sirospun production that specification is made into one-ply yarn of the yarn count for 20s, then through doubler twister For 20s/2 bifilar yarn；Wherein Fanglun 1313 is that length is 38mm, and fineness is 2dtex；Wherein gather Imide fiber is that length is 51mm, and fineness is 3dtex；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved with plain weave on air-jet loom, it is anti-quiet every one, 1.5mm pads in broadwise Electric long filament, obtains the fabric substrate that grammes per square metre is 150g/m2；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 30wt%, Phosphoric acid salt 7wt%, Nano Silver 4wt%, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.3wt ‰, and surplus is water；Again through fixed Type machine carries out heat treatment, and setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ min；
Step 5：Fabric after calendering is carried out to singe processing, speed of singing is 25~35m/min, temperature for 250~ 500 DEG C, processing of singing is singed using one side, and flame combustion direction and the angle of textile plane formation are 45 °；
Step 6：Cropping is carried out in the face of singing of fabric, the length of control surface filoplume is in below 1mm, required for obtaining Multifunctional fabric.
Example IV：
The preparation process of the present embodiment fabric is as follows：
Step one：60wt% Fanglun 1313s, 35wt% Lyocell fibers, 5wt% polyamides is sub- Amine fiber is mixed and made into scutching cotton blending bar in proportion, uses RING SPINNING that one-ply yarn of the yarn count for 24s is made, then be made through doubler twister Specification is 24s/2 bifilar yarn；Wherein Fanglun 1313 is that length is 38mm, and fineness is 2dtex；Its Middle polyimide fiber is that length is 51mm, and fineness is 3dtex；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved with plain weave on air-jet loom, it is antistatic every one, 2mm pads in broadwise Long filament, obtains grammes per square metre for 220g/m2Fabric substrate；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 30wt%, Phosphoric acid salt 7wt%, Nano Silver 4wt%, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.3wt ‰, and surplus is water；Again through fixed Type machine carries out heat treatment, and setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ min；
Step 5：Fabric after calendering is carried out to singe processing, speed of singing is 25~35m/min, temperature for 250~ 500 DEG C, processing of singing is singed using one side, and flame combustion direction and the angle of textile plane formation are 45 °；
Step 6：Cropping is carried out in the face of singing of fabric, the length of control surface filoplume is in below 1mm, required for obtaining Multifunctional fabric.
Comparative example one：
The preparation process of the present embodiment fabric is as follows：
Step one：90wt% Fanglun 1313s, 10wt% PPTAs is fine Dimension is mixed and made into scutching cotton blending bar in proportion, uses RING SPINNING that one-ply yarn of the yarn count for 25s is made, then specification is made through doubler twister For 25s/2 bifilar yarn；Wherein Fanglun 1313 is that length is 38mm, and fineness is 3dtex, is gathered to benzene The length of two formyl p-phenylenediamine fibers is 51mm, and fineness is 5dtex；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved with 2/1 twill-weave on rapier loom, resisted for one every 2mm pads in broadwise Electrostatic long filament, obtains the fabric substrate that grammes per square metre is 250g/m2；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 20wt%, Phosphoric acid salt 6wt%, Nano Silver 5wt%, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.2wt ‰, and surplus is water；Again through fixed Type machine carries out heat treatment, and setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ min；
Step 5：Fabric after calendering is carried out to singe processing, speed of singing is 25~35m/min, temperature for 250~ 500 DEG C, processing of singing is singed using one side, and flame combustion direction and the angle of textile plane formation are 60 °；
Step 6：Cropping is carried out in the face of singing of fabric, the length of control surface filoplume is in below 1mm, required for obtaining Fabric.
Comparative example two：
The preparation process of the present embodiment fabric is as follows：
Step one：Scutching cotton blending bar is made in cotton fiber, uses RING SPINNING that one-ply yarn of the yarn count for 25s is made, then through simultaneously The bifilar yarn that specification is 25s/2 is made in twister；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved with 2/1 twill-weave on rapier loom, resisted for one every 2mm pads in broadwise Electrostatic long filament, obtains the fabric substrate that grammes per square metre is 250g/m2；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 20wt%, Phosphoric acid salt 6wt%, Nano Silver 5wt%, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.2wt ‰, and surplus is water；Again through fixed Type machine carries out heat treatment, and setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ min；
Step 5：Fabric after calendering is carried out to singe processing, speed of singing is 25~35m/min, temperature for 250~ 500 DEG C, processing of singing is singed using one side, and flame combustion direction and the angle of textile plane formation are 60 °；
Step 6：Cropping is carried out in the face of singing of fabric, the length of control surface filoplume is in below 1mm, required for obtaining Fabric.
Comparative example three：
The preparation process of the present embodiment fabric is as follows：
Step one：By 50wt% Fanglun 1313s, 45wt% cotton fibers, the poly- terephthaldehydes of 5wt% Acyl p-phenylenediamine fiber is mixed and made into scutching cotton blending bar in proportion, uses RING SPINNING that one-ply yarn of the yarn count for 25s is made, then through simultaneously The bifilar yarn that specification is 25s/2 is made in twister；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved with 2/1 twill-weave on rapier loom, resisted for one every 2mm pads in broadwise Electrostatic long filament, obtains the fabric substrate that grammes per square metre is 250g/m2；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 20wt%, Phosphoric acid salt 6wt%, Nano Silver 5wt%, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.2wt ‰, and surplus is water；Again through fixed Type machine carries out heat treatment, and setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ min；
Step 5：Fabric after calendering is carried out to singe processing, speed of singing is 25~35m/min, temperature for 250~ 500 DEG C, processing of singing is singed using one side, and flame combustion direction and the angle of textile plane formation are 60 °, needed for obtaining The fabric wanted.
Comparative example four：
The preparation process of the present embodiment fabric is as follows：
Step one：By 50wt% Fanglun 1313s, 45wt% cotton fibers, the poly- terephthaldehydes of 5wt% Acyl p-phenylenediamine fiber is mixed and made into scutching cotton blending bar in proportion, uses RING SPINNING that one-ply yarn of the yarn count for 25s is made, then through simultaneously The bifilar yarn that specification is 25s/2 is made in twister；Wherein Fanglun 1313 is that length is 38mm, and fineness is 3dtex, the length of Fanglun 1414 is 51mm, and fineness is 5dtex；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved with 2/1 twill-weave on rapier loom, resisted for one every 2mm pads in broadwise Electrostatic long filament, obtains the fabric substrate that grammes per square metre is 250g/m2；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 20wt%, Phosphoric acid salt 6wt%, Nano Silver 5wt%, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.2wt ‰, and surplus is water；Again through fixed Type machine carries out heat treatment, and setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ min；
Step 5：Carry out cropping is carried out to the fabric after calendering, the length of control surface filoplume obtains institute in below 1mm The fabric needed.
Comparative example five：
The preparation process of the present embodiment fabric is as follows：
Step one：By 50wt% Fanglun 1313s, 45wt% cotton fibers, the poly- terephthaldehydes of 5wt% Acyl p-phenylenediamine fiber is mixed and made into scutching cotton blending bar in proportion, uses RING SPINNING that one-ply yarn of the yarn count for 25s is made, then through simultaneously The bifilar yarn that specification is 25s/2 is made in twister；Wherein Fanglun 1313 is that length is 38mm, and fineness is 3dtex, the length of Fanglun 1414 is 51mm, and fineness is 5dtex；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved with 2/1 twill-weave on rapier loom, resisted for one every 2mm pads in broadwise Electrostatic long filament, obtains the fabric substrate that grammes per square metre is 250g/m2；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 20wt%, Phosphoric acid salt 6wt%, Nano Silver 5wt%, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.2wt ‰, and surplus is water；Again through fixed Type machine carries out heat treatment, and setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ Min, obtains required fabric.
Comparative example six：
The preparation process of the present embodiment fabric is as follows：
Step one：By 50wt% Fanglun 1313s, 45wt% cotton fibers, the poly- terephthaldehydes of 5wt% Acyl p-phenylenediamine fiber is mixed and made into scutching cotton blending bar in proportion, uses RING SPINNING that one-ply yarn of the yarn count for 25s is made, then through simultaneously The bifilar yarn that specification is 25s/2 is made in twister；Wherein Fanglun 1313 is that length is 38mm, and fineness is 3dtex, the length of Fanglun 1414 is 51mm, and fineness is 5dtex；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved with 2/1 twill-weave on rapier loom, resisted for one every 2mm pads in broadwise Electrostatic long filament, obtains the fabric that grammes per square metre is 250g/m2.
Comparative example seven：
The preparation process of the present embodiment fabric is as follows：
Step one：By 50wt% Fanglun 1313s, 45wt% cotton fibers, the poly- terephthaldehydes of 5wt% Acyl p-phenylenediamine fiber is mixed and made into scutching cotton blending bar in proportion, uses RING SPINNING that one-ply yarn of the yarn count for 25s is made, then through simultaneously The bifilar yarn that specification is 25s/2 is made in twister；Wherein Fanglun 1313 is that length is 38mm, and fineness is 3dtex, the length of Fanglun 1414 is 51mm, and fineness is 5dtex；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved with 2/1 twill-weave on rapier loom, resisted for one every 2mm pads in broadwise Electrostatic long filament, obtains the fabric substrate that grammes per square metre is 250g/m2；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 35wt%, Phosphoric acid salt 7wt%, Nano Silver 4wt%, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.1wt ‰, and surplus is water；Again through fixed Type machine carries out heat treatment, and setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ min；
Step 5：Fabric after calendering is carried out to singe processing, speed of singing is 25~35m/min, temperature for 250~ 500 DEG C, processing of singing is singed using one side, and flame combustion direction and the angle of textile plane formation are 60 °；
Step 6：Cropping is carried out in the face of singing of fabric, the length of control surface filoplume is in below 1mm, required for obtaining Fabric.
Comparative example eight：
The preparation process of the present embodiment fabric is as follows：
Step one：By 50wt% Fanglun 1313s, 45wt% cotton fibers, the poly- terephthaldehydes of 5wt% Acyl p-phenylenediamine fiber is mixed and made into scutching cotton blending bar in proportion, uses RING SPINNING that one-ply yarn of the yarn count for 25s is made, then through simultaneously The bifilar yarn that specification is 25s/2 is made in twister；Wherein Fanglun 1313 is that length is 38mm, and fineness is 3dtex, the length of Fanglun 1414 is 51mm, and fineness is 5dtex；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved with 2/1 twill-weave on rapier loom, resisted for one every 2mm pads in broadwise Electrostatic long filament, obtains the fabric substrate that grammes per square metre is 250g/m2；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 15wt%, Phosphoric acid salt 7wt%, Nano Silver 4wt%, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.1wt ‰, and surplus is water；Again through fixed Type machine carries out heat treatment, and setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ min；
Step 5：Fabric after calendering is carried out to singe processing, speed of singing is 25~35m/min, temperature for 250~ 500 DEG C, processing of singing is singed using one side, and flame combustion direction and the angle of textile plane formation are 60 °；
Step 6：Cropping is carried out in the face of singing of fabric, the length of control surface filoplume is in below 1mm, required for obtaining Fabric.
Comparative example nine：
The preparation process of the present embodiment fabric is as follows：
Step one：By 50wt% Fanglun 1313s, 45wt% cotton fibers, the poly- terephthaldehydes of 5wt% Acyl p-phenylenediamine fiber is mixed and made into scutching cotton blending bar in proportion, uses RING SPINNING that one-ply yarn of the yarn count for 25s is made, then through simultaneously The bifilar yarn that specification is 25s/2 is made in twister；Wherein Fanglun 1313 is that length is 38mm, and fineness is 3dtex, the length of Fanglun 1414 is 51mm, and fineness is 5dtex；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved with 2/1 twill-weave on rapier loom, resisted for one every 2mm pads in broadwise Electrostatic long filament, obtains the fabric substrate that grammes per square metre is 250g/m2；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：Modified butyronitrile emulsion 25wt%, Phosphoric acid salt 7wt%, Nano Silver 1wt%, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and inorganic pigment 0.1wt ‰, and surplus is water；Again through fixed Type machine carries out heat treatment, and setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/ min；
Step 5：Fabric after calendering is carried out to singe processing, speed of singing is 25~35m/min, temperature for 250~ 500 DEG C, processing of singing is singed using one side, and flame combustion direction and the angle of textile plane formation are 60 °；
Step 6：Cropping is carried out in the face of singing of fabric, the length of control surface filoplume is in below 1mm, required for obtaining Fabric.
By above-mentioned four groups of embodiments and nine groups of comparative examples carry out anti-flammability, antistatic behaviour, antibiotic property, weaving process difficulty, Wearability, gas permeability are tested, and testing result is as follows：
From testing result as can be seen that comparative example one is due to being not used hydrophilic fibre, it spins and weaving process is difficult to Carry out, the wearability of fabric finally given is also poor；Comparative example two is due to being not used fire resistance fibre, and its anti-flammability is compared with embodiment One is far short of what is expected, but spinning and the relatively good development of weaving process, and wearability is also preferable；Comparative example three is then due to singing Do not carry out cropping afterwards, its surface refractory fiber filoplume is more, influence the comfortableness on surface, taking is poor；Comparative example four by In not carrying out singeing step, some hydrophilic fibres are contained in its surface hairiness of its surface, fire resistance is relatively poor；Comparative example Five, due to not singed and cropping after calendering, contain more hydrophilic fibre in its surface hairiness, fire resistance is poor；It is right Ratio six is not due to being padded, being shaped, calendering, singe, the Final finishing such as cropping, its anti-flammability, antibiotic property be less better, resists Bacterium property only has 95.6%；Comparative example seven, comparative example eight and comparative example nine are then due to modified butyronitrile emulsion or nanometer in post-finishing liquid Not within the limits prescribed, its antibiotic property is less than 99.9% in embodiment, particularly comparative example nine, only for the use of silver 98.3%.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have shown and described in described above, as previously described, it should be understood that not office of the invention Be limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations, modification and Environment, and can be changed in invention contemplated scope described herein by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area It is dynamic., then all should be appended by the present invention and the change and change that those skilled in the art are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention In scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of have the permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric for improving comfortableness, it is characterised in that the fabric is woven fabric, warp Yarn and weft yarn are bifilar yarn, and the fabric warp-wise is provided with an antistatic long filament, the bifilar yarn every 1~3mm It is made up of 50~90wt% heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber and 10~50wt% hydrophilic fibre.
2. a kind of permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric with improvement comfortableness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute It is one or more kinds of composite fibre in cellulose, cellulose derivative, wool to state hydrophilic fibre.
3. a kind of permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric with improvement comfortableness according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute It is one or more kinds of composite fibre in cotton, viscose glue, flax, artificial silk, Lyocell fibers to state fiber derivative.
4. a kind of permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric with improvement comfortableness according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute State hydrophilic fibre to be made up of cotton and fire resisting artificial silk, the weight accounting of the cotton and fire resisting artificial silk is (2~3)：1.
5. according to claims 1 to 4 is a kind of with the permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric of comfortableness is improved, its feature exists In the heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber is in polyimide fiber, meta-aramid Fypro, p-aramid fiber Fypro One or more kinds of composite fibre.
6. a kind of permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric with improvement comfortableness according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute The length for stating heat-resistance and flame-retardant fiber is 38~72mm, and fineness is 1~6dtex；The length of the hydrophilic fibre be 31~ 50mm, fineness is 1~3dtex.
7. a kind of permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric with improvement comfortableness according to claim 6, it is characterised in that institute Bifilar yarn is stated by 45~60wt% Fanglun 1313s, 40~50wt% cotton fibers and 5~20wt% to be gathered Poly P phenylene diamine terephthalamide fiber is constituted.
8. a kind of permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric with improvement comfortableness according to claim 6, it is characterised in that institute Bifilar yarn is stated by 45~55wt% Fanglun 1313s, 35~40wt% cotton fibers and 5~20wt% to be gathered Imide fiber is constituted.
9. a kind of preparation method of the fabric according to claim 6~8, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one：Each component fiber is mixed in proportion, the one-ply yarn that yarn count is 20~30s is made in spinning, then through doubler twister system Into the bifilar yarn that specification is 20~30s/2；
Step 2：Bifilar yarn is weaved on woven machine, in broadwise every piece antistatic long filament of 1~3mm pads, obtained Grammes per square metre is 150~250g/m2Fabric substrate；
Step 3：Fabric substrate is subjected to Final finishing, post-finishing liquid mass percent is：20~30wt% of modified butyronitrile emulsion, 6~8wt% of phosphoric acid salt, 3~5wt% of Nano Silver, non-azo heavy metal free be organic and 0.1~0.5wt of inorganic pigment ‰, surplus For water；Heat treatment is carried out through forming machine again, setting temperature is 50~100 DEG C, and the time is 2~10min；
Step 4：Fabric after sizing is handled through calendering again, calendering temperature is 220~240 DEG C, speed is 5~7m/min；
Step 5：Processing of singing is carried out to the fabric after calendering, speed of singing is 25~35m/min, and temperature is 250~500 DEG C, Obtain required multifunctional fabric.
10. the preparation method of fabric according to claim 9, it is characterised in that processing of being singed in the step 5 is using single Face is singed, and flame combustion direction and the angle of textile plane formation are 30~60 °.
CN201710329367.1A 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 It is a kind of that there is permanent fire retardant multifunctional fabric of improvement comfortableness and preparation method thereof Pending CN106939466A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170711