CN106937975A - 一种会阴坐便灸及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂技术领域，尤其涉及一种会阴坐便灸及其制备方法。会阴穴属于人体的私密处，不便于在公众场所治疗。本发明的会阴坐便灸操作简便，疗效显著，环保健康，便于使用及推广。本发明的中药温阳祛湿，利用会阴穴这一特效腧穴——通过灸疗技术会阴穴给药，会阴穴是任脉、督脉、冲脉三条经络的交会穴，可以治疗三条经脉的病症。本发明在传统灸疗技术的基础上，通过加入中药疗法，穴位直接给药，通过座便器的便利条件，可起到温阳散寒、活血化瘀、通经活络等作用，有事半功倍的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂技术领域，尤其涉及一种会阴坐便灸及其制备方法。
背景技术
会阴穴是人体任脉上的要穴，它位于人体肛门和生殖器的中间凹陷处。会阴穴与人体头顶的百会穴为一直线，是人体精气神的通道。百会为阳接天气，会阴为阴收地气，二者互相依存，相似相应，统摄着真气在任督二脉上的正常运行，维持体内阴阳气血的平衡，它是人体生命活动的要害部位。经常按摩会阴穴，能疏通体内脉络，促进阴阳气的交接与运行，对调节生理和生殖功能有独特的作用。
发明内容
本发明针对上述现有技术存在的不足，提供一种会阴坐便灸及其制备方法。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下：一种会阴坐便灸，包括纸托和艾塔，所述艾塔的组成成分包括：艾绒6.0-8.0g、川附子0.1-0.5g、桃仁0.1-0.3g、苍术0.1-0.4g、桂枝0.1-0.3g、红花0.1-0.3g和穿山甲0.1-0.4g；
所述纸托包括纸托底和纸托壁，所述纸托底和纸托壁一体成型，所述纸托壁呈百褶状，所述纸托壁内侧与纸托底内侧之间呈150°-170°。
优选地，所述的会阴坐便灸，包括纸托和艾塔，所述艾塔的组成成分包括：艾绒7.2g、川附子0.2g、桃仁0.1g、苍术0.2g、桂枝0.1g、红花0.1g和穿山甲0.1g。
进一步，所述的艾绒为由艾叶经过晒杵、捶打、粉碎、筛除杂质和粉尘后而得，艾绒占比90％以上。
更进一步，所述的艾叶为蕲艾中三年以上的陈艾。
上述会阴坐便灸的制备方法，步骤如下：
(1)将艾叶经过晒杵、捶打、粉碎、筛除杂质和粉尘后得到艾绒，再将川附子、桃仁、苍术、桂枝、红花和穿山甲分别磨成粉末，取艾绒6.0-8.0g、川附子0.1-0.5g、桃仁0.1-0.3g、苍术0.1-0.4g、桂枝0.1-0.3g、红花0.1-0.3g和穿山甲0.1-0.4g混合，通过模具压制成艾塔；
(2)取可降解纸折叠成纸托，将6-10g艾塔放置在纸托上，制得会阴坐便灸。
本发明外用中药适用于疗程法使用：将艾塔点燃后放置在纸托中间，将会阴坐便灸平稳放置在座便器水面上，使其漂浮，患者坐在座便器上，控制患者会阴与艾塔的距离为10-20cm，直至艾塔燃尽，20-30min完成一次施灸治疗，按水即可将会阴坐便灸冲走。根据不同患者不同病症确定疗程。
注：通常艾灸需要接近皮肤施灸，约3-5cm，但是本发明的会阴坐便灸需要置于座便器内，患者施灸时，座便器内形成一个封闭的密闭空间，热量不易散播，为避免烫伤，需要控制患者会阴与艾塔的距离为10-20cm，效果最佳。
本发明中药所涉及的药理如下：
艾绒：补阳温经，祛寒止痛。
川附子：温肾助阳，祛寒止痛。
桃仁：活血祛瘀。
苍术：健脾益气，祛风胜湿。
桂枝：温经止痛，助阳化气。
红花：活血化瘀，通络止痛。
穿山甲：活血通经，消肿散结。
本发明的会阴坐便灸主治妇科病、男性前列腺疾病、肛周疾病、痔疮等病症，具体为：
1、治疗的妇科病主要包含阳气不足、阳虚生寒、寒凝血瘀导致女性宫寒引起的月经不调、痛经或不孕等症状。妇科病每7天一疗程，每天灸一次，一次一个，一次20-30min。三个疗程可以减轻，六个疗程基本恢复正常。最佳疗效是在每个月的经期前一个周施灸，经期停灸，其他时间可以保健灸。另外，没有妇科病的妇女可以作为保健灸，对身体也大有益处，未病先防。
2、治疗的男性前列腺主要为年老体衰、肾阳不足、阳虚生寒产生的尿频、遗尿、小便余沥不尽、性功能弱等症状。每10天一个疗程，每天灸一次，一次一个，一次20-30min。连续施灸一个月可以减轻，连续施灸2-3个月基本恢复正常。作为保健养生灸对身体也大有益处，可强壮腰脊，补充阳气。
3、治疗的肛周疾病主要为气虚下陷、气滞血瘀导致的脱肛、痔疮等肛周疾病。每7天一个疗程，每天灸一次，一次一个，一次20-30min。连续灸2个疗程可以减轻，4个疗程基本恢复正常，也可以作为保健养生灸，未病先防。
本发明的益处在于：会阴穴属于人体的私密处，不便于在公众场所治疗。本发明的会阴坐便灸操作简便，疗效显著，环保健康，便于使用及推广。本发明的中药温阳祛湿，利用会阴穴这一特效腧穴——通过灸疗技术会阴穴给药，会阴穴是任脉、督脉、冲脉三条经络的交会穴，可以治疗三条经脉的病症。本发明在传统灸疗技术的基础上，通过加入中药疗法，穴位直接给药，通过座便器的便利条件，可起到温阳散寒、活血化瘀、通经活络等作用，有事半功倍的效果。
以下为几个具体病例：
病例1
赵某某，女，17岁，患者自15岁月经初潮起，每次行经期间小腹呈持续性剧痛，痛时肢冷、汗出、面色白、泛恶欲吐，小腹腰背有凉感，喜按，得暖则舒，经量少，色暗红或紫，有血块，疼痛持续1-2天，瘀块排出疼痛缓解，血量也逐渐减少，舌质紫暗边有瘀斑苔薄白，脉紧滑。证属寒蕴胞宫，寒凝血瘀经络不通，不通则痛，治以温经通络，活血化瘀法。
用会阴坐便灸，经期前1周灸治，来月经后停灸，灸至会阴部红润，局部有温热感为度。七天为一疗程，连续灸3个疗程后，经来腹痛缓解，血块减少，嘱继续治疗3个疗程经来腹痛消失，已无血块，经期仅感小腹微胀，病愈后随访半年，未见复发。
病例2
张某某，男，56岁，患者自54岁开始尿频小便淋沥不尽，遇劳累后加重，伴有形寒肢冷，小腹会阴部胀痛不适，早泄遗精，头昏头晕神疲乏力，舌淡苔白脉虚弱，证属肾阳虚损，治以温补肾阳利尿通淋。
用会阴坐便灸，1天1次，灸至会阴部潮红，局部有温热感为宜，10天为1疗程，3个疗程后小便通畅，小腹会阴部胀痛减轻，形寒肢冷减轻；继续灸3个疗程后，小便基本正常，小腹会阴部胀痛消失其他症状也随之消失。以后仍嘱坚持灸，随访半年未复发。
病例3
王某某，男，42岁，患者腹泻3个月，日5-6次，食欲减退，食后腹胀，神疲乏力，气短，面色萎黄，便意频作，肛门坠重脱出，舌淡苔白脉细弱，证属脾气下陷所致，治以健脾益气升阳举陷之法。
用会阴坐便灸，一天2次灸至局部红润，有温热感为度，10天为1疗程。灸2个疗程后，腹泻日2-3次，食欲增加，腹胀肛门坠胀减轻；后继续灸2个疗程，腹泻日1-2次，食欲正常面色红润有光泽，活动有力声音洪亮，肛门复原。以后嘱其继续灸会阴部一日一次，随访半年，未复发。
附图说明
图1为本发明的主视图；
图2为本发明的俯视图；
图中，1、纸托；2、纸托底；3、纸托壁；4、艾塔。
具体实施方式
以下结合实例对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，所举实例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种会阴坐便灸，包括纸托和艾塔，其组成成分包括：艾绒7.2g、川附子0.2g、桃仁0.1g、苍术0.2g、桂枝0.1g、红花0.1g和穿山甲0.1g。
上述会阴坐便灸的制备方法，步骤如下：
(1)将艾叶经过晒杵、捶打、粉碎、筛除杂质和粉尘后得到艾绒，再将川附子、桃仁、苍术、桂枝、红花和穿山甲分别磨成粉末，取艾绒7.2g、川附子0.2g、桃仁0.1g、苍术0.2g、桂枝0.1g、红花0.1g和穿山甲0.1g混合，通过模具压制成艾塔；
(2)取可降解纸折叠成纸托，将8g艾塔放置在纸托上，制得会阴坐便灸。
实施例2
一种会阴坐便灸，包括纸托和艾塔，所述艾塔的组成成分包括：艾绒6.0g、川附子0.1g、桃仁0.3g、苍术0.1g、桂枝0.3g、红花0.2g和穿山甲0.4g；
上述会阴坐便灸的制备方法，步骤如下：
(1)将艾叶经过晒杵、捶打、粉碎、筛除杂质和粉尘后得到艾绒，再将川附子、桃仁、苍术、桂枝、红花和穿山甲分别磨成粉末，取艾绒6.0g、川附子0.1g、桃仁0.3g、苍术0.1g、桂枝0.3g、红花0.2g和穿山甲0.4g混合，通过模具压制成艾塔；
(2)取可降解纸折叠成纸托，将7.4g艾塔放置在纸托上，制得会阴坐便灸。
实施例3
一种会阴坐便灸，包括纸托和艾塔，所述艾塔的组成成分包括：艾绒8.0g、川附子0.5g、桃仁0.2g、苍术0.4g、桂枝0.2g、红花0.3g和穿山甲0.3g；
上述会阴坐便灸的制备方法，步骤如下：
(1)将艾叶经过晒杵、捶打、粉碎、筛除杂质和粉尘后得到艾绒，再将川附子、桃仁、苍术、桂枝、红花和穿山甲分别磨成粉末，取艾绒8.0g、川附子0.5g、桃仁0.2g、苍术0.4g、桂枝0.2g、红花0.3g和穿山甲0.3g混合，通过模具压制成艾塔；
(2)取可降解纸折叠成纸托，将9.9g艾塔放置在纸托上，制得会阴坐便灸。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种会阴坐便灸，其特征在于，包括纸托和艾塔，所述艾塔的组成成分包括：艾绒6.0-8.0g、川附子0.1-0.5g、桃仁0.1-0.3g、苍术0.1-0.4g、桂枝0.1-0.3g、红花0.1-0.3g和穿山甲0.1-0.4g；
所述纸托包括纸托底和纸托壁，所述纸托底和纸托壁一体成型，所述纸托壁呈百褶状，所述纸托壁内侧与纸托底内侧之间呈150°-170°。
2.根据权利要求1所述的会阴坐便灸，包括纸托和艾塔，所述艾塔的组成成分包括：艾绒7.2g、川附子0.2g、桃仁0.1g、苍术0.2g、桂枝0.1g、红花0.1g和穿山甲0.1g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的会阴坐便灸，其特征在于，所述的艾绒为由艾叶经过晒杵、捶打、粉碎、筛除杂质和粉尘后而得，艾绒占比90％以上。
4.根据权利要求3所述的会阴坐便灸，其特征在于，所述的艾叶为蕲艾中三年以上的陈艾。
5.一种权利要求1所述会阴坐便灸的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤如下：
(1)将艾叶经过晒杵、捶打、粉碎、筛除杂质和粉尘后得到艾绒，再将川附子、桃仁、苍术、桂枝、红花和穿山甲分别磨成粉末，取艾绒6.0-8.0g、川附子0.1-0.5g、桃仁0.1-0.3g、苍术0.1-0.4g、桂枝0.1-0.3g、红花0.1-0.3g和穿山甲0.1-0.4g混合，通过模具压制成艾塔；
(2)取可降解纸折叠成纸托，将6-10g艾塔放置在纸托上，制得会阴坐便灸。
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