CN106936374A - A kind of new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle - Google Patents
A kind of new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106936374A CN106936374A CN201710278644.0A CN201710278644A CN106936374A CN 106936374 A CN106936374 A CN 106936374A CN 201710278644 A CN201710278644 A CN 201710278644A CN 106936374 A CN106936374 A CN 106936374A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- photovoltaic cell
- heat
- phase
- photovoltaic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 Alkenyl triethoxysilane Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SDDGNMXIOGQCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 SDDGNMXIOGQCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FBGGJHZVZAAUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth selenide Chemical compound [Se-2].[Se-2].[Se-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] FBGGJHZVZAAUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C=C ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005088 urethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle, wall heat insulation layer on the transparent cover plate that is sequentially set including ecto-entad, photovoltaic battery panel, PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates, wall, the PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates left side is adjacent to photovoltaic battery panel, air flow channel is formed between PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates right side and the wall heat insulation layer, outdoor air port up and down is respectively arranged with the upper and lower of air flow channel, indoor air port up and down is respectively arranged with the upper-lower position of wall heat insulation layer.In the winter time, the outside upper lower air port of close chamber, opens indoor air port up and down, and its heat for producing can flow into interior and be heated or partly absorbed by PCM phase change heat storage materials when photovoltaic cell can generate electricity logical；The upper and lower air port within summer, close chamber, opens outdoor air port up and down, and photovoltaic cell capable of generating power, the heat part at its back side is absorbed or taken away by the moving air of air flow channel by PCM phase change heat storage materials, so as to be cooled down to photovoltaic cell.The relatively existing photovoltaic cell middle Trombe wall of the present invention has the advantages that photovoltaic efficiency is high, it is high to be difficult overheat, efficiency of utilization, can also be antifreeze.
Description
Technical field
Utilized and architecture-integral technical field the invention belongs to photovoltaic and photothermal solar, and in particular to a kind of to be tied with building
Close controllable heating, the new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle for generating electricity.
Background technology
Te Longbu (Trombe) wall for proposing for 1966 is with the naming of French scientist Felix Trombe, certainly
This domestic and foreign scholars continue for semicentennial research to it.Traditional Trombe wall be with transparent cover plate, air flow channel, on
Lower baffle plate, upper and lower air port and thermal-arrest wall composition.The operation principle of Trombe wall；On daytime, the thermal-arrest wall of surface blacking absorbs too
Sunlight, heats the air of air flow channel, and heated air can from bottom to top be flowed by the effect of siphon power, is flowed into through uptake
Heating indoor space air, while also there is partial heat to pass through the south orientation incoming indoor heating of wall heat conduction；At night, it is stored in Nan Qiang
Heat can be released slowly into interior, it is ensured that indoor temperature will not fluctuate too big at daytime and night.
Trombe wall has and is widely applied and has many improvement projects by semicentennial development, such as in collection
Increase heat-insulation layer after hot wall, it is possible to reduce the indoor thermic load of summer.But it is inaesthetic scarce to there is unitary function, outward appearance in it
Point, significantly impacts its promotion and application.At present, the country has some photo-thermal related to Trombe wall or photovoltaic to utilize patent,
As CN1944829A discloses a kind of photovoltaic passive heating system, the photovoltaic/thermal synthesis that photovoltaic cell is combined with Trombe wall
Using system.For photovoltaic power generation technology, the sunshine 80% for being irradiated to photovoltaic cell is not converted into electric energy, but changes into heat
Can, the temperature of photovoltaic cell can therefore rise, and reduce its electricity conversion.In this photovoltaic passive heating system, light
Volt battery is laminated to the transparent cover plate back side of Trombe wall using lamination, can be by between transparent cover plate and thermal-arrest wall
Air flow in air flow channel takes away the heat on photovoltaic cell surface, and photovoltaic battery temperature can therefore decline, and improves photovoltaic electric
The generated output in pond；Photovoltaic cell is pressed on transparent cover plate upper strata, the outward appearance of Trombe wall can be made more beautiful.This photovoltaic cell with
The photovoltaic passive heating system that traditional Trombe wall is combined solves that traditional Trombe wall unitary function is inaesthetic with outward appearance to ask
Topic.
Also there are a series of defects in above-mentioned photovoltaic passive heating system, such as photovoltaic cell is laminated to meeting on transparent cover plate
Stop that most of sunlight enters in Trombe wall, have influence on utilization of the Trombe wall for solar irradiation；What photovoltaic cell was produced
Heat can be directly lost in surrounding air by transparent cover plate, can reduce efficiency of utilization.
The content of the invention
In order to solve traditional Trombe wall unitary function and outward appearance unsightly with above-mentioned photovoltaic passive heating wall solar irradiation
Using the not good shortcoming declined with the thermal efficiency, the present invention proposes one kind can meet heat supply in winter and photovoltaic generation and can be with simultaneous
Turn round and look at a kind of new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle of the thermal efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle, including transparent cover plate, the photovoltaic electric that ecto-entad is sequentially set
Wall heat insulation layer on pond plate, PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates, wall, the PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates left side is adjacent to photovoltaic battery panel, PCM
Air flow channel is formed between phase-changing heat accumulation plate right side and the wall heat insulation layer, is respectively provided with the upper and lower of air flow channel and had family
Outside upper lower air port, is respectively arranged with indoor air port up and down at the upper-lower position of wall heat insulation layer, the outdoor air port up and down and
The alternative opening and closing in indoor air port up and down.
Used as improved technical scheme of the invention, the distance between the photovoltaic battery panel and transparent cover plate are 1~5cm,
The distance between the PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates and wall heat insulation layer are 5~25cm.
Used as improved technical scheme of the invention, the ratio of indoor air port sectional area and air flow channel sectional area up and down is
0.5~0.7.
Used as improved technical scheme of the invention, the backboard of the photovoltaic battery panel is made of moulded heat-conductive insulated plastics, institute
State PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates to be made of moulded heat-conductive insulated plastics encapsulation phase change heat storage material, the heat conductive insulating of the photovoltaic battery panel
Together with being sticky in using heat-conducting glue between plastics and the moulded heat-conductive insulated plastics of the PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the phase change heat storage material it is main by nanometer two-dimensional material 2~
It is 5%wt, 0.5~1.5%wt of Nano Silver, 0.1~1%wt of nano-hydroxy ferrite, 0~1%wt of surfactant, silane coupled
0~1%wt of agent, 1~4%wt of inorganic salts, 2~3.5%wt of guar gum, 6~15%wt of polyvinyl alcohol, water surplus are constituted.
Further, the phase change heat storage material it is main by 3.2~4.2%wt of nanometer two-dimensional material, Nano Silver 0.6~
1%wt, 0.3~0.8%wt of nano-hydroxy ferrite, 0~0.6%wt of surfactant, 0.2~0.8%wt of silane coupler,
2~3.5%wt of inorganic salts, 2.5~3%wt of guar gum, 8~12%wt of polyvinyl alcohol, water surplus are constituted.
Preferably, the phase change heat storage material is main by nanometer two-dimensional material 3.8%wt, Nano Silver 0.8%wt, nanometer hydroxyl
Based ferrite 0.5%wt, surfactant 0.2%wt, silane coupler 0.5%wt, inorganic salts 2.8%wt, guar gum 2.8%
Wt, polyvinyl alcohol 10%wt, water surplus are constituted.
Further, the nanometer two-dimensional material includes molybdenum sulfide two-dimensional material that thickness is 1~10nm, tungsten selenide two dimension
At least one in material, black phosphorus two-dimensional material, bismuth selenide two-dimensional material.
Further, the particle diameter of the Nano Silver is 2~20nm, and the particle diameter of the nano-hydroxy ferrite is 2~20nm.
Further, the surfactant includes vinyl bis-stearamides, oleic acid acyl, glyceryl monostearate, three
In tristerin, Sodium Benzoate, salicylic acid, sodium salicylate, p-aminobenzoic acid, urethane, urea, acid amides, acetamide
At least one, the silane coupler include VTES, MTMS, tetraethoxy-silicane
At least one in alkane, vinyltrimethoxy silane, methylvinyldimethoxysilane, the inorganic salts include chlorination
At least one in potassium, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium sulfate, sodium sulphate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate.
Further, the Volume Changes in the phase-change material phase transition process are 1~3%, and it is in higher than phase transition temperature
In the environment of point in the pasty state, it is in gel in the environment of less than phase transformation temperature pointses.
Used as further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates are embedding by PCM phase-transition heat-storage bag arrays
Enter in phase change plate array framework, be fixed into one piece of whole plate, then encapsulated with moulded heat-conductive insulated plastics and be made.The present invention and prior art
The advantage compared：
The new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle of the present invention, can both carry out indoor heating, and photovoltaic hair can be carried out again
Electricity.Compared with traditional single heating function Trombe wall, functional diversities and appearance looks elegant；It is public with the preceding CN1944829A
That the photovoltaic passive heating system opened is compared, and photovoltaic cell area is bigger, and system is smaller to the heat waste of environment, in summer to room
The influence of interior thermic load is lower.And simple structure, make and easy for installation, practical more convenient, specious, application prospect is wide
It is wealthy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the mode of operation of new Trombe wall summer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another mode of operation of new Trombe wall summer of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the mode of operation on new daytime in Trombe wall winter of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the mode of operation at new night in Trombe wall winter of the present invention.
The implication of sequence number mark is as follows in figure：
1- transparent cover plates, 2- photovoltaic cells, 3-PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates, 4- air flow channels, 5- wall heat insulation layers, outside 6- rooms
Overhead gage, uptake outside 7- rooms, lower baffle plate outside 8- rooms, lower air port, overhead gage in 10- rooms, uptake in 11- rooms, 12- outside 9- rooms
Interior lower air port, lower baffle plate in 13- rooms.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is further explained to new Trombe wall of the invention with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle of the invention include be parallel to each other transparent cover plate 1,
Wall heat insulation layer 5 on photovoltaic battery panel 2, PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates 3, wall.The left side of PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates 3 is adjacent to photovoltaic cell
Plate 2, air flow channel 4 is formed between the right side of PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates 3 and the wall heat insulation layer 5.Set on the top of air flow channel 4
Have family outer uptake 7, bottom is provided with air port 9 under outdoor；Outdoor overhead gage 6 and outdoor lower block are installed in outdoor air port up and down
Plate 8；There is indoor uptake 11 on the top of wall heat insulation layer 5 and wall, indoor leeward mouthful 12 is arranged at bottom；Upper leeward indoors
Mouth is separately installed with indoor overhead gage 10 with indoor lower baffle plate 13.Photovoltaic battery panel 2 is placed in transparent cover plate 1, photovoltaic cell
The heat that plate 2 is produced directly would not be lost in air, so as to improve the efficiency of utilization of photovoltaic battery panel 2.In photovoltaic electric
PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates 3 are close at the back side of pond plate 2, and it can absorb the heat of the generation of part photovoltaic battery panel 2, help photovoltaic cell
Plate 2 is lowered the temperature, and improves the electricity conversion of photovoltaic battery panel 2, so that the efficiency of utilization of photovoltaic battery panel 2 is further improved,
In addition in cold area, the PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates 3 can also discharge latent heat when cold, so as to protect photovoltaic electric
Pond plate 2 is damaged by frost, and it can also be in chill night to indoor heating, so as to improve the heat utilization effect of photovoltaic battery panel 2 again
Rate.
Spacing between photovoltaic battery panel 2 and transparent cover plate 1 is unsuitable excessive, if spacing is excessive, can increase frame shade pair
The negative effect of photovoltaic cell.Therefore the distance between the photovoltaic battery panel 2 and transparent cover plate 1 are 1~5cm, preferably 3cm,
The distance between the PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates 3 and wall heat insulation layer 5 are 5~25cm, preferably 15cm.As of the invention preferred
Scheme, the ratio of indoor air port sectional area and air flow channel sectional area up and down is 0.5~0.7.
Because the heat that photovoltaic cell is produced passes to PCM phase change heat storage materials plate 3 by the backboard of photovoltaic battery panel 2,
Then the air of air flow channel 4 is heated by the backboard of phase change heat storage material plate 3, therefore needs the backboard of photovoltaic battery panel 2
And the shell of PCM phase change heat storage materials plate 3 is respectively provided with thermal conductivity factor higher, while to prevent photovoltaic battery panel 2.The present invention is adopted
It is the backboard of moulded heat-conductive insulated plastics making photovoltaic battery panel 2, and phase change heat storage material system is encapsulated using moulded heat-conductive insulated plastics
Into PCM phase change heat storage materials plate 3.In order to strengthen the heat-transfer effect between photovoltaic battery panel 2 and PCM phase change heat storage materials plate 3, light
It is sticky in using heat-conducting glue between the moulded heat-conductive insulated plastics and the moulded heat-conductive insulated plastics of the PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates 3 that lie prostrate cell panel 2
Together, naturally it is also possible to which, without heat-conducting glue, at least heat-transfer effect is slightly poor.Make for convenience, the PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates 3 can
By in PCM phase-transition heat-storage bags array insertion phase change plate array framework, being fixed into one piece of whole plate, then encapsulated with moulded heat-conductive insulated plastics
It is made.
In the present invention, the phase transition temperature of phase change heat storage material is 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, and its main component is nanometer two-dimensional material
3.2~4.2%wt, 0.6~1%wt of Nano Silver, 0.3~0.8%wt of nano-hydroxy ferrite, surfactant 0~0.6%
Wt, 0.2~0.8%wt of silane coupler, 2~3.5%wt of inorganic salts, 2.5~3%wt of guar gum, polyvinyl alcohol 8~12%
Wt, water surplus.Its preparation method is, 1) by nanometer two-dimensional material, Nano Silver, nano-hydroxy ferrite, surfactant, silane
Coupling agent, polyvinyl alcohol blending are uniform；2) guar gum is distributed in water, is heated to 50~60 DEG C, melted guar gum and rise, formed
Transparent adhesive tape body fluid one；3) then by inorganic salts add step 2) in transparent adhesive tape body fluid in, stirring and dissolving obtains colloidal solution two；
4) by step 1) blend add step 3) obtained in colloidal solution two, stir, obtain pastes；5) by step 4)
Obtained pastes is fitted into aluminium box, is cooled to 5~20 DEG C, obtains gel phase change heat storage material；6) by step 5) obtain
Gel phase change heat storage material be heated to more than 30 DEG C when, the phase change heat storage material is changed into pasty state by gel；7) again
Secondary cooling, can again obtain gelatinous phase change heat storage material.
The formula of phase change heat storage material one is as follows：
The phase transition temperature of phase change heat storage material one is 20 DEG C, and the Volume Changes in phase transition process are 1.9%.
The formula of phase change heat storage material two is as follows：
The phase transition temperature of phase change heat storage material two is 23 DEG C, and the Volume Changes in phase transition process are 1.4%.
The formula of phase change heat storage material three is as follows：
The phase transition temperature of phase change heat storage material three is 27 DEG C, and the Volume Changes in phase transition process are 1%.
The formula of phase change heat storage material four is as follows：
The phase transition temperature of phase change heat storage material four is 27 DEG C, and the Volume Changes in phase transition process are 2.2%.
The formula of phase change heat storage material five is as follows：
The phase transition temperature of phase change heat storage material five is 30 DEG C, and the Volume Changes in phase transition process are 3%.
The formula of phase change heat storage material six is as follows：
The phase transition temperature of phase change heat storage material six is 25 DEG C, and the Volume Changes in phase transition process are 1.3%.
The formula of phase change heat storage material seven is as follows：
The phase transition temperature of phase change heat storage material seven is 25 DEG C, and the Volume Changes in phase transition process are 1.7%.
The formula of phase change heat storage material eight is as follows：
The phase transition temperature of phase change heat storage material eight is 21 DEG C, and the Volume Changes in phase transition process are 1.9%.
The formula of phase change heat storage material nine is as follows：
The phase transition temperature of phase change heat storage material nine is 27 DEG C, and the Volume Changes in phase transition process are 1.1%.
Because phase change heat storage material of the invention is pasty state or gel, the Volume Changes in phase transition process are small, Gu Qibao
Leakage is difficult in aluminium box, using more safe and reliable.
In the present invention, the new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle is as follows：
As shown in Fig. 2 in summer, the overhead gage 10 and indoor lower baffle plate 13 of interior of closing can so make on interior
Air port 11 and indoor lower air port 12 are closed, while opening outdoor overhead gage 6 and outdoor lower baffle plate 8, can make outdoor
Uptake 7 and outdoor lower air port 9 be in opening state.In summer day, the air heats of air flow channel 4 pass through siphon masterpiece
Flowed from bottom to top with air is formed, the heat part that photovoltaic cell is produced is absorbed by PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates, and a part can quilt
The air of flowing takes away photovoltaic cell, and double action reduces the operating temperature of photovoltaic cell, it is ensured that photovoltaic cell is in high efficiency
Working condition.Air flow channel 4 also acts as the effect that the heat for preventing photovoltaic cell from producing directly heats wall, compared to existing
Trombe wall or photovoltaic Trombe wall, indoor heat load can be mitigated.
As shown in figure 3, in summer day, the overhead gage 10 and outdoor lower baffle plate 8 of interior of closing can so make indoor windward
Mouth 11 and outdoor lower air port 9 are closed, while opening outdoor overhead gage 6 and indoor lower baffle plate 13, can make outdoor
Uptake 7 and indoor lower air port 12 are in opening state.Air heats in air flow channel 4, by the effect of siphon power, can shape
The air circulation approach of uptake 11 outside into the lower air port 12- air flow channel 4- rooms in room air-interior.One side air stream PCM
The back side of phase-changing heat accumulation plate 3, can take away the backboard of photovoltaic battery panel 2 and be conducted through the heat for coming, and effectively reduce the temperature of photovoltaic cell
Degree；On the other hand, room can in this way carry out gravity-flow ventilation.
As shown in figure 4, daytime in the winter time, the lower baffle plate 13 of indoor overhead gage 10 and interior is opened, can so make interior
Uptake 11 and indoor lower air port 12 are in opening state, while close outdoor overhead gage 6 and outdoor lower baffle plate 8, can make room
Outer uptake 7 and outdoor lower air port 9 is closed.In the winter time, the air heats of air flow channel 4, by siphon masterpiece
With flowing that can from bottom to top.Room air by indoor lower air port 12, into PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates 3 and wall insulating barrier 5 it
Between air flow channel 4, heated air pass through indoor uptake 11 and flow into interior, can effectively lift indoor air temperature.
Indoors while heating, the heat of air flow channel is also taken away, photovoltaic cell can so be cooled down, improve photovoltaic cell
Operating efficiency.In the winter time at night, the release of phase-changing heat accumulation plate 3 latent heat, heats the air of air flow channel 4, can also improve night
Indoor air temperature.
As shown in figure 5, night in the winter time, the overhead gage 10 of interior of closing and the lower baffle plate 13 of interior, indoor uptake 11
It is closed with air port under interior 12；Close outdoor overhead gage 6 and outdoor lower baffle plate 8, can make the He of uptake 7 of outdoor
The lower air port 9 in outdoor is closed.All air ports are closed, prevents indoor heat from being outflowed by air port, maintain indoor temperature.
Above-described embodiment is not limited for the present invention preferably implementation method, but embodiments of the present invention by above-described embodiment
System, it is other it is any without departing from Spirit Essence of the invention and the change, modification, replacement made under principle, combine, simplification,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle, including transparent cover plate, the photovoltaic cell that ecto-entad is sequentially set
Wall heat insulation layer on plate, PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates, wall, the PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates left side is adjacent to photovoltaic battery panel, PCM phases
Become and form air flow channel between heat accumulation plate right side and the wall heat insulation layer, outdoor is respectively arranged with the upper and lower of air flow channel
Upper and lower air port, is respectively arranged with indoor air port up and down, outdoor air port and the institute up and down at the upper-lower position of wall heat insulation layer
State the alternative opening and closing in indoor air port up and down.
2. the new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic battery panel
Be 1~5cm with the distance between transparent cover plate, the distance between the PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates and wall heat insulation layer for 5~
25cm。
3. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ratio of indoor air port sectional area and air flow channel sectional area up and down is
0.5~0.7.
4. the new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic battery panel
Backboard be made of moulded heat-conductive insulated plastics, the PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates using moulded heat-conductive insulated plastics encapsulate phase change heat storage material
It is made, is used between the moulded heat-conductive insulated plastics of the moulded heat-conductive insulated plastics of the photovoltaic battery panel and the PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates and led
Hot glue is sticky in together.
5. the new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The phase-transition heat-storage material
Material is main by 2~5%wt of nanometer two-dimensional material, 0.5~1.5%wt of Nano Silver, 0.1~1%wt of nano-hydroxy ferrite, surface
0~1%wt of activating agent, 0~1%wt of silane coupler, 1~4%wt of inorganic salts, 2~3.5%wt of guar gum, polyvinyl alcohol 6~
15%wt, water surplus are constituted.
6. the new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The nanometer two dimension material
Material includes the molybdenum sulfide two-dimensional material, tungsten selenide two-dimensional material, black phosphorus two-dimensional material that thickness is 1~10nm, bismuth selenide two dimension material
At least one in material.
7. the new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The grain of the Nano Silver
Footpath is 2~20nm, and the particle diameter of the nano-hydroxy ferrite is 2~20nm.
8. the new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The surfactant
Including vinyl bis-stearamides, oleic acid acyl, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl tristearate, Sodium Benzoate, salicylic acid, water
At least one in poplar acid sodium, p-aminobenzoic acid, urethane, urea, acid amides, acetamide, the silane coupler includes second
Alkenyl triethoxysilane, MTMS, tetraethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxy silane, methyl ethylene
At least one in dimethoxysilane, the inorganic salts include potassium chloride, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium sulfate, sodium sulphate, nitre
At least one in sour potassium, sodium nitrate.
9. the new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The phase-change material phase
Volume Changes during change are 1~3%, and it is in higher than in the pasty state, it is less than phase alternating temperature in the environment of phase transformation temperature pointses
It is in gel in the environment of degree point.
10. the new Trombe wall of photovoltaic cell middle according to claim any one of 5-9, it is characterised in that：It is described
PCM phase-changing heat accumulation plates are by PCM phase-transition heat-storage bags array insertion phase change plate array framework, being fixed into one piece of whole plate, then with leading
Heat insulation Plastic Package is made.
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