The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of high energy fills soon
The compound power battery pack of modularization, overcomes the super general long stroke problem of existing power, solves electrokinetic cell in ultra-short Time
Complete the problem of charging, optimize driving conditions kinetic force recovery problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme:
A kind of high energy fills the compound power battery pack of modularization soon, it is characterised in that including:
Super capacitor group, for accepting feedback braking electric current, and feedback current is transmitted to superbattery;
Superbattery group, being connected with charger carries out quick charge, is charged to common lithium battery group, and provides power electricity consumption
Output;
Common lithium battery group, receives the charging of superbattery group, and provides power electricity output;
Battery pack BMS management systems, voltage, electricity to superbattery group and common lithium battery group are monitored and charge balancing
The charging and discharging state of management, control superbattery group and common lithium battery group;
Temperature control system;For carrying out constant temperature protection to common lithium battery group;
The super capacitor group, superbattery group, common lithium battery group are connected with the battery pack BMS management systems, the temperature
The output end connection of degree control system and battery pack BMS management systems.
Further, the superbattery group is arranged in parallel with common lithium battery group.
Further, the superbattery group is charged with the rate of charge of common lithium battery to common lithium battery group.
Further, the temperature control system includes refrigerating plant and temperature control modules, and the refrigerating plant is set
In common lithium battery group, the temperature control modules are connected with the output end of the battery pack BMS management systems, the temperature
The output end connection refrigerating plant of control module.
Further, the refrigerating plant uses the combination of water cooling plant or air cooling equipment or both.
Further, the superbattery group can be aluminum-air battery, Ni-MH battery, lithium manganate battery, lithium titanate battery
High-multiplying-power battery in one kind.
Further, the superbattery group with the lithium battery of 50WHA ~ 180WAHd be weight energy ratio, using high connductivity
The grapheme material of rate is modified to negative material, and negative material gram volume is brought up into more than 800MAH.
Further, the common lithium battery group uses Graphene composite lithium ion battery.
Present invention has the advantages that:
When the high energy that the present invention is provided fills the compound power battery pack of modularization soon for electric automobile propose it is a kind of compound
Battery pack, is connected by setting super capacitor group with brake circuit, is mainly used in starting the transient state high power electric current needed during braking
Feedback, feedback braking electric current is incorporated into super capacitor group carries out electricity storage, and super to what is be connected with super capacitor group
Battery power discharge, external charging machine carries out quick charge by charging circuit to superbattery group, and superbattery group is in charging
Charged to common lithium battery group simultaneously, realize the equalizaing charge of superbattery group and common lithium battery group, managed by battery pack BMS
Reason system is monitored to the battery core voltage in superbattery group and common lithium battery group, electric current, temperature information, it is ensured that super electricity
Pond group and the normal discharge and recharge of common lithium battery group, prevent overcharge or overdischarge phenomenon, by temperature control system to general
Logical lithium battery group carries out constant temperature protection, it is ensured that the discharge and recharge of battery pack and use safety, energy saving.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment describes the specific embodiment of the invention:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 b, wherein Fig. 1 fills the compound power battery pack of modularization soon for a kind of high energy proposed by the present invention
Structure chart;Fig. 2 a are compound power battery pack cable connection figure proposed by the present invention;Fig. 2 b are proposed by the present invention compound
Power battery pack and External cable connection figure.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 b, a kind of high energy fills the compound power battery pack of modularization soon, it is characterised in that including:
Super capacitor group, for accepting feedback braking electric current, and feedback current is transmitted to superbattery;
Superbattery group, being connected with charger carries out quick charge, is charged to common lithium battery group, and provides power electricity consumption
Output;
Common lithium battery group, receives the charging of superbattery group, and provides power electricity output;
Battery pack BMS management systems, voltage, electricity to superbattery group and common lithium battery group are monitored and charge balancing
The charging and discharging state of management, control superbattery group and common lithium battery group;
Temperature control system;For carrying out constant temperature protection to common lithium battery group;
The super capacitor group, superbattery group, common lithium battery group are connected with the battery pack BMS management systems, the temperature
The output end connection of degree control system and battery pack BMS management systems.
The one kind proposed for electric automobile when the high energy that the present invention is provided fills the compound power battery pack of modularization soon is answered
Mould assembly battery pack, is connected by setting super capacitor group with brake circuit, is mainly used in starting the transient state high power needed during braking
The feedback of electric current, feedback braking electric current is incorporated into super capacitor group carries out electricity storage, and to being connected with super capacitor group
Superbattery group is discharged, and external charging machine carries out quick charge by charging circuit to superbattery group, and superbattery group is being filled
Charged to common lithium battery group while electric, the equalizaing charge of superbattery group and common lithium battery group is realized, by battery pack
BMS management systems are monitored to the battery core voltage in superbattery group and common lithium battery group, electric current, temperature information, it is ensured that
Superbattery group and the normal discharge and recharge of common lithium battery group, prevent overcharge or overdischarge phenomenon, by temperature control system
System carries out constant temperature protection to common lithium battery group.
Battery pack BMS management system modules to each group not performance electricity group in battery core voltage, electricity carry out actively
Perseverance management, controls three kinds of charging and discharging states of different battery packs, the state-of-charge of accurate estimation power battery pack(State of
Charge, i.e. SOC), i.e. battery dump energy, it is ensured that SOC is maintained in rational scope, is prevented due to overcharge or overdischarge
Damage to battery, so that forecast power vehicle energy-storage battery there remains the charged shape of how many energy or energy-storage battery at any time
State.
In battery charge and discharge process, the terminal voltage and temperature of every piece of battery in Real-time Collection Combination power battery pack
Degree, charging and discharging currents and Combination power battery pack total voltage, prevent battery from overcharge or overdischarge phenomenon occurring.Simultaneously can
Battery condition is given in time, problematic battery is picked out, the reliability and high efficiency of whole group battery operation is kept, makes remaining electricity
That measures estimation model is implemented as possibility.In addition, every piece of usage history archives of battery are also set up, is further optimization
Data is provided with Novel electric, charger, motor etc. is developed, for the off-line analysis system failure provides foundation.As cell
Equalizaing charge, each battery all reaches balanced consistent state in making battery pack.
In the embodiment of the present invention, superbattery group is used with common lithium battery group and is arranged in parallel, in charger to super electricity
During pond group charges, the common lithium battery group of superbattery group line charges, due to the rapid large-current that superbattery group is realized
Discharge and recharge, therefore current transfer device is set to the charging end that common lithium battery group charges in superbattery group, make it with common
The rate of charge of lithium battery charges to common lithium battery group, it is ensured that the charging safety of common lithium battery group.
Temperature control system includes refrigerating plant and temperature control modules, and the refrigerating plant is arranged on common lithium battery group
On, the temperature control modules are connected with the output end of the battery pack BMS management systems, the output of the temperature control modules
End connection refrigerating plant.The temperature control system that the present invention is set is mainly carries out temperature control to common lithium battery group, due to
Common lithium battery group occupies larger specific gravity in whole compound power battery pack, is the core of whole compound power battery pack
The heart, the charge and discharge process of common lithium battery group can produce substantial amounts of heat energy, because the limitation of installing space is, it is necessary to set actively drop
Warm device is lowered the temperature to common lithium battery, to ensure the operating temperature of common lithium battery group, prevents the common lithium that high temperature is caused
Its service life is burnt or reduced to battery pack, by setting control module, receives the temperature control of battery pack BMS management systems
Information processed, the refrigerating plant to being arranged in common lithium battery group is controlled, it is ensured that common lithium battery group constant temperature work, extension
The service life of common lithium battery group.
Refrigerating plant can be cooled down using laying water pipe, or carry out wind cooling temperature lowering, Huo Zhetong by setting fan
When water pipe and fan be set be combined refrigeration, specifically so that the constant temperature of common lithium battery group holding range of safety operation can be realized
.The temperature control system of water-cooled or air-cooled composition, is radiated by water-cooled or air-cooled being distributed in common batteries group,
Control common lithium battery group to enter for the requirement of temperature in use, reach more preferable charge-discharge performance and long-life.The present invention can
To be also provided with refrigerating plant to superbattery group according to actual needs, implement based on design.
The superbattery group that the present invention is provided can use aluminum-air battery, Ni-MH battery, lithium manganate battery, lithium titanate battery
Deng high-multiplying-power battery group, charge-discharge magnification realizes that power battery pack is completed to charge and needed in the short time between 4C-20C
Rapid large-current during high-power electricity consumption is wanted to discharge, the security and charging and discharging capabilities of superbattery are significantly better than common lithium electricity
Pond, can solve persistently to be gone up a slope in vehicle or descending, long-time braking procedure in charge-discharge power demand.Superbattery group with
The lithium battery of 50WHA ~ 180WAHd is weight energy ratio, and negative material is modified using the grapheme material of high conductivity,
Negative material gram volume is brought up into more than 800MAH.
Super capacitor group discharge and recharge is all physical process, and the sharpest edges of electric capacity of bypassing the immediate leadership are mainly used in transient high-current
Start (feedback current) transient state high power electric current during braking;Super capacitor group can repeatedly transmission energy pulse and without any unfavorable
Influence, can be hundreds thousand of secondary with iterative cycles, without special charging circuit and control discharge circuit;Overcharge, cross and put not to it
Life-span constitutes negative effect;Super capacitor group device is solderable, thus the problems such as in the absence of loose contact.
The common lithium battery group that the present invention is provided uses the chemical cell of graphene-containing composite lithium ion battery, and its energy storage is super
20 times of capacitance group are even more more, are 2 to 5 times of superbattery group, using the advantage of the big energy density of common lithium battery group
Can be used for the sustained release of appropriate electric current, be the core energy storage device of power battery pack.
The preferred embodiment for the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned implementation
Mode, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also be on the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from
Make a variety of changes, these changes are related to correlation technique well-known to those skilled in the art, and these both fall within patent of the present invention
Protection domain.
Not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention can make many other changes and remodeling.It should be appreciated that the present invention is not
It is limited to specific implementation method, the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.