CN106935640A - HEMT and memory chip - Google Patents

HEMT and memory chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106935640A
CN106935640A CN201511029475.4A CN201511029475A CN106935640A CN 106935640 A CN106935640 A CN 106935640A CN 201511029475 A CN201511029475 A CN 201511029475A CN 106935640 A CN106935640 A CN 106935640A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
gallium nitride
hemt
electrode
nitride layer
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Application number
CN201511029475.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘美华
陈建国
林信南
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Peking University
Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Peking University
Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Application filed by Peking University, Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd, Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd filed Critical Peking University
Priority to CN201511029475.4A priority Critical patent/CN106935640A/en
Publication of CN106935640A publication Critical patent/CN106935640A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/778Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0684Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of HEMT and memory chip, wherein the HEMT includes:Substrate;Gallium nitride layer and aluminum gallium nitride layer, the side of the gallium nitride layer are compound in the top layer of the substrate, and the opposite side of the gallium nitride layer is compound in the bottom of the aluminum gallium nitride layer;Dielectric layer, is compound in the top layer of the aluminum gallium nitride layer, and the dielectric layer is provided with the contact hole of at least two insertions;Electrode, the electrode includes drain electrode, gate electrode and source electrode, the drain electrode and the source electrode are respectively arranged in the contact hole of corresponding at least two insertion in corresponding contact hole, wherein, the dielectric layer includes metal oxide layer and/or inorganic oxide layer.By technical scheme, the interfacial state of HEMT is improved, significantly reduce the reverse leakage current of transistor, while improving the reliability of transistor.

Description

HEMT and memory chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductors, in particular to a kind of high electron mobility crystal Pipe and a kind of memory chip.
Background technology
In the related art, with the development of semiconductor fabrication, with low-power consumption and high speed high pass The power device of characteristic turns into mainstream research direction.
GaN (gallium nitride) is third generation semiconductor material with wide forbidden band, with big energy gap (3.4eV), electron saturation velocities high (2e7cm/s), breakdown electric field (1e10-- high 3e10V/cm), thermal conductivity higher, corrosion-resistant and radiation resistance, and high pressure, high frequency, There is stronger advantage under high temperature, high-power and Flouride-resistani acid phesphatase environmental condition, thus be considered as short research The optimal material of wavelength optoelectronic and high voltagehigh frequency rate high power device.
Specifically, high concentration, high mobility are formed at AlGaN (aluminum gallium nitride)/GaN hetero-junctions Two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG, Two-dimensional electron gas), while hetero-junctions pair 2DEG has good adjustment effect, and GaN base AlGaN/GaN high mobility transistors are power Study hotspot in device.
But, the use of GaN material and undoped intrinsic material, because its interfacial state causes device to be deposited In serious reverse leakage, this has a strong impact on the reliability of HEMT.
Therefore, how to design a kind of new HEMT turns into current to improve interfacial state Technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
The present invention is based on above mentioned problem, it is proposed that a kind of skill of new HEMT Art scheme, by the boundary in HEMT, improving HEMT Face state, significantly reduces the reverse leakage current of above-mentioned transistor, while improving above-mentioned transistor Reliability.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of HEMT, including:Substrate;Nitrogen Change gallium layer and aluminum gallium nitride layer, the side of the gallium nitride layer is compound in the top layer of the substrate, described The opposite side of gallium nitride layer is compound in the bottom of the aluminum gallium nitride layer;Dielectric layer, is compound in the nitrogen Change the top layer of gallium aluminium lamination, the dielectric layer is provided with the contact hole of at least two insertions;Electrode, it is described Electrode includes drain electrode, gate electrode and source electrode, the drain electrode and the source electrode It is respectively arranged in the contact hole of corresponding at least two insertion in corresponding contact hole, wherein, The dielectric layer includes metal oxide layer and/or inorganic oxide layer.
In the technical scheme, by after gallium nitride layer and aluminum gallium nitride layer is formed, being compounded to form Dielectric layer, dielectric layer is hafnium, namely with appearance electrical characteristics high and insulation characterisitic, is improved The interfacial state of HEMT, significantly reduces the reverse leakage current of transistor, reduces The surface stress of device, while improve the reliability of transistor.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the metal oxide layer includes:Hafnium oxide layer, zirconium oxide At least one in layer, titanium oxide layer, alumina layer and thallium oxide layer.
In the technical scheme, hafnium oxide layer, zirconia layer, oxygen are included by setting metal oxide layer Change at least one in titanium layer, alumina layer and thallium oxide layer, there is provided improve various realities of interfacial state Scheme is applied, metal oxide has appearance electrical characteristics and insulation characterisitic high.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the inorganic oxide layer also includes:First silicon nitride layer, institute The first silicon nitride layer is stated to be compound between the metal oxide layer and the aluminum gallium nitride layer.
In the technical scheme, metal oxide layer and gallium nitride are compound in by setting the first silicon nitride layer Between aluminium lamination, it is ensured that the voltage endurance of HEMT, reverse leakage is reduced.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the source electrode is compound including the first titanium-aluminium-titanium-titanium nitride Layer, the drain electrode includes the second titanium-aluminium-titanium-titanium nitride composite bed.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the gate electrode includes nickel-copper composite bed
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the aluminum gallium nitride layer includes intrinsic gallium nitride constructed of aluminium layer.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that also include:Separation layer, is compound in the dielectric layer and described The top layer of electrode.
In the technical scheme, separation layer is set by the top layer in insulating barrier and electrode, in lifter On the premise of part reliability, interference of the spatial electromagnetic signal to HEMT is reduced.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the separation layer includes silicon oxide layer and/or the second silicon nitride Layer.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the substrate includes intrinsic silicon layer.
According to the second aspect of the invention, it is proposed that a kind of memory chip, including:Such as any one skill HEMT described in art scheme.
By above technical scheme, by after gallium nitride layer and aluminum gallium nitride layer is formed, being compounded to form There is dielectric layer, dielectric layer is hafnium, namely with appearance electrical characteristics high and insulation characterisitic, improve The interfacial state of HEMT, significantly reduces the reverse leakage current of transistor, together When improve the reliability of transistor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows the structure of HEMT according to an embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic block diagram of memory chip according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and Specific embodiment is further described in detail to the present invention.It should be noted that not conflicting In the case of, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention, but, The present invention can also be different from other modes described here to implement using other, therefore, the present invention Protection domain do not limited by following public specific embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, to HEMT according to an embodiment of the invention It is specifically described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, HEMT according to an embodiment of the invention 100, including:Substrate 1;Gallium nitride layer 2 and aluminum gallium nitride layer 3, the side of the gallium nitride layer 2 The top layer of the substrate 1 is compound in, the opposite side of the gallium nitride layer 2 is compound in the aluminum gallium nitride The bottom of layer 3;Dielectric layer, is compound in the top layer of the aluminum gallium nitride layer 3, and the dielectric layer is set There is the contact hole of at least two insertions;Electrode, the electrode includes 53 electrodes of drain electrode, the electricity of grid 52 Pole and the electrode of source electrode 52, the electrode of the drain electrode 53 and the electrode of the source electrode 52 are respectively arranged at correspondence At least two insertion contact hole in corresponding contact hole, wherein, the dielectric layer includes Metal oxide layer 42 and/or inorganic oxide layer.
In the technical scheme, by after gallium nitride layer 2 and aluminum gallium nitride layer 3 is formed, complex Into there is dielectric layer, dielectric layer is hafnium, namely with appearance electrical characteristics high and insulation characterisitic, is changed It has been apt to the interfacial state of HEMT 100, has significantly reduced the reverse leakage of transistor Stream, reduces the surface stress of device, while improving the reliability of transistor.
Wherein, HEMT 100 apply electric load after, gallium nitride layer 2 and nitridation Polarization induces two-dimensional electron gas 7 between gallium aluminium lamination 3, and it has high concentration and high mobility characteristic, While improving device reliability, it is ensured that the manufacture craft of HEMT 100 is compatible In CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor, compensation payment Category oxide-semiconductor transistors) technique is to cause cost so as to reduce.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 1, dielectric layer includes the first silicon nitride layer 41 and high-K metal successively from top to bottom Oxide layer 42.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Fig. 2 dielectric layer includes that the first silicon nitride layer 41, first is aoxidized successively from top to bottom Silicon layer and high-K metal oxide layer 42.
Embodiment three:
As shown in figure 3, dielectric layer only includes the first silicon oxide layer, wherein the first silicon oxide layer falls within K compounds high, can equally ensure the voltage endurance of HEMT 100, meanwhile, Reduce manufacture difficulty and membrane stress.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the metal oxide layer 42 includes:Hafnium oxide layer, oxidation At least one in zirconium layer, titanium oxide layer, alumina layer and thallium oxide layer.
In the technical scheme, hafnium oxide layer, zirconium oxide are included by setting metal oxide layer 42 At least one in layer, titanium oxide layer, alumina layer and thallium oxide layer, there is provided improve interfacial state Multiple embodiments, metal oxide has appearance electrical characteristics and insulation characterisitic high.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the inorganic oxide layer also includes:First silicon nitride layer 41, first silicon nitride layer 41 is compound in the metal oxide layer 42 and the aluminum gallium nitride layer 3 Between.
In the technical scheme, the He of metal oxide layer 42 is compound in by setting the first silicon nitride layer 41 Between aluminum gallium nitride layer 3, it is ensured that the voltage endurance of HEMT 100, reduce Reverse leakage.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the source electrode 53 includes the first titanium-aluminium-titanium-titanium nitride Composite bed, the drain electrode 51 includes the second titanium-aluminium-titanium-titanium nitride composite bed 42
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the gate electrode 52 includes nickel-copper composite bed.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the aluminum gallium nitride layer 3 includes intrinsic gallium nitride constructed of aluminium Layer.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that also include:Separation layer 6, is compound in the dielectric layer and institute State the top layer of electrode.
In the technical scheme, separation layer 6 is set by the top layer in insulating barrier and electrode, in lifting On the premise of device reliability, spatial electromagnetic signal is reduced to HEMT 100 Interference.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the separation layer 6 includes silicon oxide layer and/or the second nitridation Silicon layer.
In technical scheme, it is preferred that the substrate 1 includes intrinsic silicon layer.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic block diagram of memory chip according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 4, memory chip 400 according to an embodiment of the invention, including:It is such as any HEMT 100 described in item technical scheme.
Technical scheme is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, it is contemplated that proposed in correlation technique How to design a kind of technical scheme of new HEMT, the present invention proposes one kind The technical scheme of new HEMT, by optimised devices structure, reduces device table The defect concentration in face, is greatly reduced reverse leakage, improves the performance of device.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all in essence of the invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of HEMT, it is characterised in that including:
Substrate;
Gallium nitride layer and aluminum gallium nitride layer, the side of the gallium nitride layer are compound in the table of the substrate Layer, the opposite side of the gallium nitride layer is compound in the bottom of the aluminum gallium nitride layer;
Dielectric layer, is compound in the top layer of the aluminum gallium nitride layer, and the dielectric layer is provided with least two The contact hole of insertion;
Electrode, the electrode includes drain electrode, gate electrode and source electrode, the drain electrode Corresponding in the contact hole of corresponding at least two insertion connecing is respectively arranged at the source electrode In contact hole,
Wherein, the dielectric layer includes metal oxide layer and/or inorganic oxide layer.
2. HEMT according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Metal oxide layer includes:
In hafnium oxide layer, zirconia layer, titanium oxide layer, alumina layer and thallium oxide layer at least one Kind.
3. HEMT according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Inorganic oxide layer also includes:
First silicon nitride layer, first silicon nitride layer is compound in the metal oxide layer and the nitridation Between gallium aluminium lamination.
4. HEMT according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Source electrode include the first titanium-aluminium-titanium-titanium nitride composite bed, the drain electrode include the second titanium-aluminium- Titanium-titanium nitride composite bed.
5. HEMT according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described Gate electrode includes nickel-copper composite bed.
6. HEMT according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is special Levy and be, the aluminum gallium nitride layer includes intrinsic gallium nitride constructed of aluminium layer.
7. HEMT according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is special Levy and be, also include:
Separation layer, is compound in the top layer of the dielectric layer and the electrode.
8. HEMT according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is special Levy and be, the separation layer includes silicon oxide layer and/or the second silicon nitride layer.
9. HEMT according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is special Levy and be, the substrate includes intrinsic silicon layer.
10. a kind of memory chip, it is characterised in that including:
HEMT as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.
CN201511029475.4A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 HEMT and memory chip Pending CN106935640A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110890423A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-17 西安电子科技大学芜湖研究院 High-voltage gallium nitride power device structure and preparation method thereof

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CN101325162A (en) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-17 株式会社半导体能源研究所 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN103579331A (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-02-12 三星电子株式会社 Nitride-based semiconductor device and method of manufacturing same
US20140070280A1 (en) * 2007-01-10 2014-03-13 International Rectifier Corporation Active Area Shaping of III-Nitride Devices Utilizing Steps of Source-Side and Drain-Side Field Plates
CN103715256A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 苏州晶湛半导体有限公司 Enhancement mode device based on fluoride ion injection and manufacturing method thereof
US20150076510A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2015-03-19 Power Integrations, Inc. Heterostructure Power Transistor with AlSiN Passivation Layer
CN104465748A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 中国科学院半导体研究所 Novel GaN-based enhanced HEMT device and manufacturing method thereof
CN105206664A (en) * 2015-10-29 2015-12-30 杭州士兰微电子股份有限公司 HEMT device based on silicon substrate and manufacturing method of HEMT device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140070280A1 (en) * 2007-01-10 2014-03-13 International Rectifier Corporation Active Area Shaping of III-Nitride Devices Utilizing Steps of Source-Side and Drain-Side Field Plates
CN101325162A (en) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-17 株式会社半导体能源研究所 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN103579331A (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-02-12 三星电子株式会社 Nitride-based semiconductor device and method of manufacturing same
US20150076510A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2015-03-19 Power Integrations, Inc. Heterostructure Power Transistor with AlSiN Passivation Layer
CN103715256A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 苏州晶湛半导体有限公司 Enhancement mode device based on fluoride ion injection and manufacturing method thereof
CN104465748A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 中国科学院半导体研究所 Novel GaN-based enhanced HEMT device and manufacturing method thereof
CN105206664A (en) * 2015-10-29 2015-12-30 杭州士兰微电子股份有限公司 HEMT device based on silicon substrate and manufacturing method of HEMT device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110890423A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-17 西安电子科技大学芜湖研究院 High-voltage gallium nitride power device structure and preparation method thereof

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