CN106932988B - Pixel structure, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Pixel structure, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106932988B
CN106932988B CN201710322914.3A CN201710322914A CN106932988B CN 106932988 B CN106932988 B CN 106932988B CN 201710322914 A CN201710322914 A CN 201710322914A CN 106932988 B CN106932988 B CN 106932988B
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sub
pixels
pixel
liquid crystal
crystal display
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CN106932988A (en
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彭宽军
徐智强
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pixel structure, a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device, which are used for improving the phenomenon of uneven brightness of a display picture and improving the display quality. The pixel structure comprises a group of grid lines, a group of data lines and a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a dot matrix, wherein different sub-pixels are connected with the grid lines and the data lines in different combinations, and the sub-pixels are arranged in the dot matrix, wherein: the sub-pixels in two adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner, and the sub-pixels in two adjacent columns are arranged in a staggered manner; each row of sub-pixels comprises first sub-pixels, second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels which are different in color and arranged in a circulating mode, and any first sub-pixel is located on the central line of the adjacent second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels of the adjacent rows; the color of each column of sub-pixels is the same, and the adjacent sub-pixels are respectively connected with different data lines.

Description

Pixel structure, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a pixel structure, a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device.
Background
Among flat panel Display devices, a TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display) has the characteristics of small volume, low power consumption, relatively low manufacturing cost, no radiation, and the like, and occupies a leading position in the current flat panel Display market.
The refresh rate refers to the speed at which pictures are updated on the screen, i.e., the number of times a picture appears on the screen per second. The standard refresh rate for TFT-LCDs is typically 60 Hz. In order to reduce power consumption, a display scheme combining low frequency and standard frequency has been proposed in the industry at present, and specifically, when a dynamic picture is displayed, in order to ensure the display effect, a standard refresh frequency of 60Hz is still adopted; when displaying a static picture, a lower refresh rate is used, e.g. the refresh rate is reduced to 1 Hz.
In order to avoid polarization of liquid crystal molecules, the liquid crystal panel is usually driven by alternating positive and negative voltages, and the driving voltage of each sub-pixel is inverted in polarity during frame updating. The polarity inversion method includes frame inversion, column inversion, row inversion, dot inversion, and the like, wherein the power consumption of the column inversion method is low, and the column inversion method is also a polarity inversion method that is commonly used at present.
The prior art has the defect that when the liquid crystal display device displays low frequency in a column inversion mode, the brightness difference of different columns can be seen on a picture due to the different brightness generated by the sub-pixels driven by positive voltage and negative voltage, which is also called mura phenomenon, and especially when a monochrome picture is displayed, the brightness difference is more obvious.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a pixel structure, a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device, so as to improve the uneven brightness of a display screen and improve the display quality.
The embodiment of the invention provides a pixel structure, which comprises a group of grid lines, a group of data lines and a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a dot matrix, wherein different sub-pixels are connected with the grid lines and the data lines in different combinations, and the pixel structure comprises:
the sub-pixels in two adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner, and the sub-pixels in two adjacent columns are arranged in a staggered manner; each row of sub-pixels comprises first sub-pixels, second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels which are different in color and arranged in a circulating mode, and any first sub-pixel is located on the central line of the adjacent second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels of the adjacent rows; the color of each column of sub-pixels is the same, and the adjacent sub-pixels are respectively connected with different data lines.
Preferably, each column of sub-pixels is alternately connected to two data lines.
Preferably, each data line is located between two adjacent columns of sub-pixels and has a rectangular wave shape.
Preferably, each sub-pixel connected to each data line includes a plurality of cyclic units, each cyclic unit includes four sub-pixels in different columns and different rows, and the four sub-pixels include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel.
Preferably, any first sub-pixel and the adjacent second sub-pixel and third sub-pixel of the adjacent row are arranged in a regular triangle.
Optionally, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, respectively.
The liquid crystal display panel adopts the pixel structure of the embodiment of the invention, and the adjacent sub-pixels positioned in the same column respectively transmit driving voltage signals with opposite polarities through different data lines, namely, in the sub-pixels in the same column, the sub-pixels driven by positive voltage and negative voltage are alternately arranged, and the two adjacent columns of sub-pixels with the same color are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the phenomenon of uneven brightness during low-frequency display of a display picture can be effectively improved macroscopically, and the display quality is improved.
The embodiment of the invention further provides a liquid crystal display panel, which comprises the pixel structure in any one of the technical schemes, wherein the polarities of the driving voltage signals of the adjacent sub-pixels positioned in the same column are opposite. Compared with the prior art, the liquid crystal display panel has the advantages that the phenomenon of uneven brightness during low-frequency display is effectively improved, and the display quality is higher.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a liquid crystal display device which comprises the liquid crystal display panel in the technical scheme.
Preferably, the frame refresh frequency of the liquid crystal display device is less than 60 Hz; or the liquid crystal display device has a first working state with the picture refreshing frequency of 60Hz and a second working state with the picture refreshing frequency less than 60 Hz.
Compared with the prior art, the liquid crystal display device has the advantages that the phenomenon of uneven brightness during low-frequency display is effectively improved, and the display quality is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of three adjacent data lines connected to a sub-pixel in a pixel structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure displaying red according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a pixel structure displaying white according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
1-a gate line;
2-a data line;
31-a first sub-pixel;
32-a second sub-pixel;
33-a third sub-pixel;
10-a circulation unit;
100-pixel cell.
Detailed Description
In order to improve the uneven brightness of the display image and improve the display quality, the embodiment of the invention provides a pixel structure, a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device. In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail by referring to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure according to an embodiment of the invention, and each sub-pixel is not lighted; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of three adjacent data lines connected to a sub-pixel in a pixel structure according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure displaying red color according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a red sub-pixel is turned on; fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure displaying white according to an embodiment of the invention, in which the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel are all turned on.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pixel structure, which includes a group of gate lines 1, a group of data lines 2, and a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a dot matrix, where different sub-pixels connect different combinations of gate lines 1 and data lines 2, where: the sub-pixels in two adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner, and the sub-pixels in two adjacent columns are arranged in a staggered manner; each row of sub-pixels comprises a first sub-pixel 31, a second sub-pixel 32 and a third sub-pixel 33 which are different in color and are circularly arranged, and any first sub-pixel 31 is positioned on the central line S1 of the adjacent second sub-pixel 32 and third sub-pixel 33 of the adjacent row; the color of each column of sub-pixels is the same, and the adjacent sub-pixels are respectively connected with different data lines 2.
The first sub-pixel 31, the second sub-pixel 32 and the third sub-pixel 33 are different in color but not limited to specific color, and may be, for example, a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, respectively, or a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel and a red sub-pixel, respectively, and so on. In the embodiment of the present invention, two adjacent rows of sub-pixels are arranged in a staggered manner, two adjacent columns of sub-pixels are arranged in a staggered manner, and any first sub-pixel 31 is located on the center line S1 of the adjacent second sub-pixel 32 and the adjacent third sub-pixel 33 in the adjacent row, that is, the first sub-pixel 31 and the adjacent second sub-pixel 32 and the adjacent third sub-pixel 33 in the adjacent row are arranged in an isosceles triangle, and the first sub-pixel 31 is located at the vertex position of the isosceles triangle. The arrangement is such that sub-pixels of the same color are arranged in a column. Macroscopically, each of the first subpixel 31, the second subpixel 32, and the third subpixel 33 arranged in an isosceles triangle forms one pixel unit 100.
In the liquid crystal display panel, each sub-pixel needs to be connected with a gate line 1 and a data line 2, a thin film transistor serving as a switching element is turned on by receiving a scanning signal of the gate line 1, and liquid crystal molecules are driven to deflect by receiving a voltage signal of the data line 2, so that the sub-pixel displays a certain gray scale. Different sub-pixels connect different combinations of the gate lines 1 and the data lines 2, so that each sub-pixel can independently emit light. The different color sub-pixels of the pixel unit 100 are mixed according to a certain gray scale, so that the pixel unit 100 can macroscopically display various colors.
When the liquid crystal display panel displays a frame of picture, scanning signals are sequentially transmitted to each grid line 1, the thin film transistors of the sub-pixels connected with the grid lines 1 are turned on, and the sub-pixels receive driving voltage signals transmitted by the respective data lines 2, so that corresponding display is performed. In order to make the human eye see smooth dynamic pictures, the refresh frequency of the lcd panel is usually 60Hz, i.e. the pictures are refreshed 60 times per second. When the liquid crystal display panel displays a static picture, the refresh frequency may be reduced, for example, a refresh frequency of 1Hz is used to reduce power consumption because the picture content is not changed.
In the prior art, a column of sub-pixels with the same color is usually connected to a data line, and a driving voltage signal is transmitted by the data line. When the liquid crystal display panel displays in a low frequency mode in a column inversion mode, at any moment, two adjacent columns of sub-pixels are respectively driven by positive voltage and negative voltage, and because the liquid crystal molecules are driven by the positive voltage and the negative voltage, the deflection angles are different, the brightness difference generated by the two adjacent columns of sub-pixels is obvious, and particularly when a single-color picture is displayed, the brightness difference is more obvious.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the liquid crystal display panel adopts the pixel structure of the above embodiment of the present invention, and the adjacent sub-pixels in the same column respectively transmit the driving voltage signals with opposite polarities through different data lines, that is, in the sub-pixels in the same column, the sub-pixels driven by the positive voltage and the negative voltage are alternately arranged, and the sub-pixels in two adjacent columns of the same color are alternately arranged, so that the phenomenon of uneven brightness during low frequency display of the display screen can be effectively improved macroscopically, and the display quality is improved.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 1, each column of sub-pixels is alternately connected to two data lines 2; each data line 2 is located between two adjacent columns of sub-pixels and has a rectangular wave shape. As shown in fig. 2, each sub-pixel connected to each data line 2 includes a plurality of circulation units 10, each circulation unit 10 includes four sub-pixels in different columns and different rows, and the four sub-pixels include a first sub-pixel 31, a second sub-pixel 32, and a third sub-pixel 33. Namely: each circulation unit comprises three colors of sub-pixels and comprises two same colors of sub-pixels.
As shown in fig. 1, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, any first sub-pixel 31 is arranged in a regular triangle with the adjacent second sub-pixel 32 and the third sub-pixel 33 of the adjacent row. With this design, more sub-pixels can be arranged, thereby improving the resolution of the liquid crystal display panel.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display panel, including the pixel structure according to any of the foregoing technical solutions, wherein polarities of driving voltage signals of adjacent sub-pixels located in the same column are opposite. Compared with the prior art, the liquid crystal display panel has the advantages that the phenomenon of uneven brightness during low-frequency display is effectively improved, and the display quality is high.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a liquid crystal display device which comprises the liquid crystal display panel in the technical scheme. Compared with the prior art, the liquid crystal display device has the advantages that the phenomenon of uneven brightness during low-frequency display is effectively improved, and the display quality is high.
The liquid crystal display device may be a low frequency display liquid crystal display device, and the picture refresh frequency is less than 60Hz, for example, the picture refresh frequency is 1 Hz. The liquid crystal display device can also be a liquid crystal display device with low-frequency display and standard-frequency display, and has a first working state with the picture refreshing frequency of 60Hz and a second working state with the picture refreshing frequency less than 60Hz, wherein the liquid crystal display device is in the first working state when displaying a dynamic picture and in the second working state when displaying a static picture.
The specific product type of the liquid crystal display device is not limited, and for example, the liquid crystal display device may be a liquid crystal advertisement screen, a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal computer, a tablet computer, or the like.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. A pixel structure is characterized by comprising a group of grid lines, a group of data lines and a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a dot matrix, wherein different sub-pixels are connected with the grid lines and the data lines in different combinations, and the pixel structure comprises:
the sub-pixels in two adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner, and the sub-pixels in two adjacent columns are arranged in a staggered manner; each row of sub-pixels comprises first sub-pixels, second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels which are different in color and arranged in a circulating mode, and any first sub-pixel is located on the central line of the adjacent second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels of the adjacent rows; the color of each column of sub-pixels is the same, and the adjacent sub-pixels are respectively connected with different data lines; the color of the sub-pixel connected with the same data line is at least three;
any first sub-pixel and adjacent second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels of adjacent rows are arranged in a regular triangle;
each column of sub-pixels are alternately connected to two data lines;
the polarities of the driving voltage signals of the adjacent sub-pixels positioned in the same column are opposite.
2. The pixel structure of claim 1, wherein each data line is located between two adjacent columns of sub-pixels and has a rectangular wave shape.
3. The pixel structure according to claim 1, wherein the sub-pixels connected to each data line comprise a plurality of cyclic units, each cyclic unit comprises four sub-pixels of different columns and different rows, and the four sub-pixels comprise a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel.
4. The pixel structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, respectively.
5. A liquid crystal display panel comprising the pixel structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal display panel according to claim 5.
7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 6, wherein a picture refresh frequency of the liquid crystal display device is less than 60 Hz; or the liquid crystal display device has a first working state with the picture refreshing frequency of 60Hz and a second working state with the picture refreshing frequency less than 60 Hz.
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CN108493224B (en) 2018-04-20 2021-02-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Pixel arrangement structure, display panel, display device and mask
CN108831399B (en) * 2018-07-25 2020-11-24 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Display driving method and liquid crystal display device
CN113552752B (en) * 2021-07-13 2022-09-09 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and display device
CN113936619B (en) 2021-10-28 2022-08-23 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel, driving method thereof and terminal

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US5822026A (en) * 1994-02-17 1998-10-13 Seiko Epson Corporation Active matrix substrate and color liquid crystal display
CN1220968C (en) * 2002-02-04 2005-09-28 凌巨科技股份有限公司 Pixel signal line module of liquid crystal display
CN104966483B (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-06-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Dot structure and its driving method, display panel and display device
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