CN108831399B - Display driving method and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Display driving method and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108831399B
CN108831399B CN201810828127.0A CN201810828127A CN108831399B CN 108831399 B CN108831399 B CN 108831399B CN 201810828127 A CN201810828127 A CN 201810828127A CN 108831399 B CN108831399 B CN 108831399B
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sub
pixels
display
display unit
pixel
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CN108831399A (en
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郝思坤
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TCL Huaxing Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0271Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping

Abstract

The invention provides a display driving method and a liquid crystal display device. The display driving method comprises the steps of setting 2N sub-pixels which are continuously arranged in a liquid crystal display panel as one display unit, generating first display gray scale data and second display gray scale data of each display unit according to original gray scale data and a preset gray scale lookup table of each display unit, and driving the sub-pixels which are set to be in a bright state and a dark state in each display unit respectively according to the first display gray scale data and the second display gray scale data of each display unit, wherein in two adjacent frames of pictures, the bright state and the dark state of the same sub-pixel are different, so that the visual angle of the liquid crystal display device can be enlarged, bright and dark stripes are avoided, and the display quality is improved.

Description

Display driving method and liquid crystal display device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display driving method and a liquid crystal display device.
Background
Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) have many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, and the like, and are widely used. Such as: liquid crystal televisions, mobile phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), digital cameras, computer screens, notebook computer screens, or the like, are dominant in the field of flat panel displays.
Most of the existing liquid crystal displays in the market are backlight liquid crystal displays (lcds), which include a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight module (backlight module). The liquid crystal display panel operates on the principle that liquid crystal molecules are filled between a Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate (TFT Array Substrate) and a Color Filter Substrate (CF), and a driving voltage is applied to the two substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules, so that light of the backlight module is refracted out to generate a picture.
Because liquid crystal molecules have optical anisotropic characteristics, the conventional liquid crystal display panel has the problems that the visual angle is narrow and the wide visual angle cannot be realized. In order to enlarge the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel, the prior art method includes a multi-domain pixel structure and a pre-processing of the input data signal voltage by a viewing angle compensation algorithm, wherein the multi-domain pixel structure is to subdivide each Sub-pixel in an image pixel into smaller display units, for example, one Sub-pixel is divided into a Main area (Main) and a Sub-area (Sub), and the driving voltages of the Main area and the Sub-area are in a certain proportion, so that the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the Main area and the Sub-area are deflected into different angles, and therefore, a better viewing effect can be obtained from different angles. The specific implementation steps of the viewing angle compensation algorithm comprise: setting every two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color in the liquid crystal display panel as one display unit, providing original gray scale data for each display unit, respectively generating first display gray scale data and second display gray scale data according to the original gray scale data of each display unit, and respectively controlling the display brightness of the two sub-pixels in the display unit by utilizing a first display gray scale value and a second display gray scale value, wherein the first display gray scale value is larger than the second display gray scale value, so that the driving voltages applied to the two sub-pixels are different, the liquid crystal molecules of the two sub-pixels are deflected into different angles, the image can be viewed at different angles, better viewing effect can be obtained, and the purpose of reducing color cast can be achieved.
In the existing visual angle compensation algorithm, in each frame of picture, the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows are set to display brighter first display gray scale data, and the sub-pixels in the even-numbered rows display darker second display gray scale data, so that when displaying, the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows and the sub-pixels in the even-numbered rows are always brighter and darker, so that bright and dark stripes appear in the display picture, and the display quality is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a display driving method, which can enlarge the viewing angle of a liquid crystal display device, and simultaneously avoid the occurrence of bright and dark stripes, thereby improving the display quality.
The present invention is also directed to a liquid crystal display device, which can enlarge the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display device, and avoid bright and dark stripes, thereby improving the display quality.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a display driving method, comprising the steps of:
step S1, providing a liquid crystal display panel, where the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and each of 2N sub-pixels arranged in succession in the liquid crystal display panel is set as a display unit, where N is a positive integer;
step S2, acquiring original gray scale data of each display unit, and generating first display gray scale data and second display gray scale data of each display unit according to the original gray scale data of each display unit and a preset gray scale lookup table, wherein the first display gray scale data is larger than the second display gray scale data;
step S3, setting N sub-pixels arranged in succession in each display cell to be in a bright state, and the other N sub-pixels arranged in succession to be in a dark state; in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set to be in a bright state in one frame, and is set to be in a dark state in the other frame;
in step S4, the sub-pixels in each display cell set to the bright state are driven by the first display gray scale data of each display cell, and the sub-pixels in each display cell set to the dark state are driven by the second display gray scale data of each display cell.
The plurality of sub-pixels include: the pixel structure comprises a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels and a plurality of third sub-pixels, wherein the colors of the first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels are different; the sub-pixels in the same row are alternately and repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and the color of the sub-pixels in the same column is the same.
Each display unit comprises 2 sub-pixels which are continuously arranged along the column direction, and all the sub-pixels positioned on the same row are in a bright state or a dark state.
Each display unit comprises 2 sub-pixels which are continuously arranged along the column direction, and in the same row of sub-pixels, one of the two adjacent sub-pixels is in a bright state, and the other sub-pixel is in a dark state.
Each display unit comprises 2 sub-pixels which are continuously arranged along the column direction, in the same row of sub-pixels, every two adjacent sub-pixels form a group, in two adjacent groups of sub-pixels, one group of sub-pixels are in a bright state, and the other group of sub-pixels are in a dark state.
Each display unit includes 4 sub-pixels arranged consecutively in a column direction;
in one display unit, the first 2 continuously arranged sub-pixels are all in one of a bright state or a dark state, and the last 2 continuously arranged sub-pixels are all in the other of the bright state or the dark state different from the first 2 continuously arranged sub-pixels;
in the same row of sub-pixels, every two adjacent sub-pixels form a group, in two adjacent groups of sub-pixels, one group of sub-pixels are in a bright state, and the other group of sub-pixels are in a dark state.
The present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device comprising: the device comprises an acquisition unit, a setting unit connected with the acquisition unit, a driving unit connected with the setting unit and a liquid crystal display panel connected with the driving unit;
the liquid crystal display panel comprises a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, wherein each continuously arranged 2N sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel are a display unit, and N is a positive integer;
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the original gray scale data of each display unit and generating first display gray scale data and second display gray scale data of each display unit according to the original gray scale data of each display unit and a preset gray scale lookup table, wherein the first display gray scale data are larger than the second display gray scale data;
the setting unit is used for setting N sub-pixels which are continuously arranged in each display unit to be in a bright state, and the other N sub-pixels which are continuously arranged to be in a dark state; in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set to be in a bright state in one frame, and is set to be in a dark state in the other frame;
the driving unit is used for driving the sub-pixels set to be in a bright state in each display unit by the first display gray scale data of each display unit, and driving the sub-pixels set to be in a dark state in each display unit by the second display gray scale data of each display unit.
The plurality of sub-pixels of the liquid crystal display panel include: the pixel structure comprises a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels and a plurality of third sub-pixels, wherein the colors of the first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels are different; the sub-pixels in the same row are alternately and repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and the color of the sub-pixels in the same column is the same.
Each display unit includes 2 sub-pixels arranged consecutively in a column direction;
the setting unit sets each sub-pixel in the same row to be in a bright state or a dark state;
or in the same row of sub-pixels, one of the two adjacent sub-pixels is in a bright state, and the other is in a dark state;
or in the same row of sub-pixels, every two adjacent sub-pixels are in one group, in two adjacent groups of sub-pixels, one group of sub-pixels are in a bright state, and the other group of sub-pixels are in a dark state.
Each display unit includes 4 sub-pixels arranged consecutively in a column direction;
the setting unit sets that in one display unit, the first 2 continuously arranged sub-pixels are all in one of a bright state or a dark state, and the last 2 continuously arranged sub-pixels are all in the other of the bright state or the dark state, which is different from the first 2 continuously arranged sub-pixels;
in the same row of sub-pixels, every two adjacent sub-pixels form a group, in two adjacent groups of sub-pixels, one group of sub-pixels are in a bright state, and the other group of sub-pixels are in a dark state.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a display driving method, which is characterized in that 2N sub-pixels which are continuously arranged in a liquid crystal display panel are set as a display unit, first display gray scale data and second display gray scale data of each display unit are generated according to original gray scale data and a preset gray scale lookup table of each display unit, the sub-pixels which are set to be in a bright state and a dark state in each display unit are respectively driven by the first display gray scale data and the second display gray scale data of each display unit, in two adjacent frames of pictures, the bright state and the dark state of the same sub-pixel are different, the visual angle of the liquid crystal display device can be enlarged, bright and dark stripes are avoided, and the display quality is improved. The invention also provides a liquid crystal display device, which can enlarge the visual angle of the liquid crystal display device, avoid bright and dark stripes and improve the display quality.
Drawings
For a better understanding of the nature and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings, there is shown in the drawings,
FIG. 1 is a driving diagram illustrating a display driving method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a driving diagram of a display driving method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a driving diagram illustrating a display driving method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a driving diagram illustrating a display driving method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a display driving method according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides a display driving method, including the following steps:
step S1, providing a liquid crystal display panel 400, where the liquid crystal display panel 400 includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and each of 2N sub-pixels continuously arranged in the liquid crystal display panel 400 is set as one display unit 401, where N is a positive integer;
step S2, acquiring the original gray scale data of each display unit 401, and generating first display gray scale data and second display gray scale data of each display unit 401 according to the original gray scale data of each display unit 401 and a preset gray scale lookup table, where the first display gray scale data is greater than the second display gray scale data;
step S3, setting N sub-pixels arranged in succession in each display unit 401 to be in a bright state, and the other N sub-pixels arranged in succession to be in a dark state; in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set to be in a bright state in one frame, and is set to be in a dark state in the other frame;
in step S4, the sub-pixels in each display unit set to the bright state are driven with the first display gray-scale data of each display unit 401, and the sub-pixels in each display unit 401 set to the dark state are driven with the second display gray-scale data of each display unit 401.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel 400 include: a plurality of first sub-pixels 411, a plurality of second sub-pixels 412 and a plurality of third sub-pixels 413, wherein the colors of the first sub-pixels 411, the second sub-pixels 412 and the third sub-pixels 413 are different; the sub-pixels in the same row are alternately and repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413, and the color of the sub-pixels in the same column is the same, preferably, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413 respectively display red, green and blue, wherein every two adjacent sub-pixels in a column of sub-pixels are a display unit 401, for example, the first sub-pixel 411 in the first column and the second column form a display unit together, the second sub-pixel 412 in the first column and the second sub-pixel 412 in the second column and the second row form a display unit together, the third sub-pixel 413 in the first column and the third sub-pixel 413 in the third column and the second row form a display unit together, the first sub-pixel 411 in the third row of the first column and the first sub-pixel 411 in the fourth row of the first column together form a display unit, the second sub-pixel 412 in the third row of the second column and the second sub-pixel 412 in the fourth row of the second column together form a display unit, the third sub-pixel 413 in the third row of the third column and the third sub-pixel 413 in the fourth row of the third column together form a display unit, and so on; the sub-pixels in the same display unit 401 display the same color.
Further, in the first embodiment of the present invention, an original gray scale data is provided to each display unit 401 through an external circuit, and a first display gray scale data and a second display gray scale data of each display unit 401 are generated according to the original gray scale data of each display unit 401 and a preset gray scale lookup table, the first display gray scale data is larger than the second display gray scale data, and simultaneously 1 sub-pixel in each display unit is set to be in a bright state, the other 1 sub-pixel is set to be in a dark state, and the bright and dark states of the sub-pixels in the same row are the same, i.e. the sub-pixels in the same row are both in a bright state or both in a dark state, finally 1 sub-pixel set to be in a bright state in each display unit is driven by the first display gray scale data of each display unit 401, 1 sub-pixel set to be in a dark state in each display unit 401 is driven by the second display gray scale data of each display unit 401, it should be noted that in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set to be in a bright state in one frame and set to be in a dark state in another frame, that is, the same sub-pixel has different bright and dark states in two adjacent frames. For example, as shown in fig. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, in the mth frame picture, the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows are all set to be in the bright state H, and the sub-pixels in the even-numbered rows are all set to be in the dark state L, and in the M +1 frame picture, the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows are all set to be in the bright state M, and M is a positive integer.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel 400 include: a plurality of first sub-pixels 411, a plurality of second sub-pixels 412 and a plurality of third sub-pixels 413, wherein the colors of the first sub-pixels 411, the second sub-pixels 412 and the third sub-pixels 413 are different; the sub-pixels in the same row are alternately and repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413, and the color of the sub-pixels in the same column is the same, preferably, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413 respectively display red, green and blue, wherein every two adjacent sub-pixels in a column of sub-pixels are a display unit 401, for example, the first sub-pixel 411 in the first column and the second column form a display unit together, the second sub-pixel 412 in the first column and the second sub-pixel 412 in the second column and the second row form a display unit together, the third sub-pixel 413 in the first column and the third sub-pixel 413 in the third column and the second row form a display unit together, the first sub-pixel 411 in the third row of the first column and the first sub-pixel 411 in the fourth row of the first column together form a display unit, the second sub-pixel 412 in the third row of the second column and the second sub-pixel 412 in the fourth row of the second column together form a display unit, the third sub-pixel 413 in the third row of the third column and the third sub-pixel 413 in the fourth row of the third column together form a display unit, and so on; the sub-pixels in the same display unit 401 display the same color.
Further, in the second embodiment of the present invention, an original gray scale data is provided to each display unit 401 through an external circuit, and a first display gray scale data and a second display gray scale data of each display unit 401 are generated according to the original gray scale data of each display unit 401 and a preset gray scale lookup table, the first display gray scale data is larger than the second display gray scale data, and simultaneously 1 sub-pixel in each display unit is set to be in a bright state, the other 1 sub-pixel is set to be in a dark state, and in the same row of sub-pixels, one of two adjacent sub-pixels is set to be in a bright state, the other is set to be in a dark state, finally, the 1 sub-pixel in each display unit set to be in a bright state is driven by the first display gray scale data of each display unit 401, the 1 sub-pixel in each display unit 401 set to be in a dark state is driven by the second display gray scale data of each display unit 401, it should be noted that in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set to be in a bright state in one frame and set to be in a dark state in another frame, that is, the same sub-pixel has different bright and dark states in two adjacent frames. For example, as shown in fig. 2, in the second embodiment of the present invention, in the mth frame, the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows and the even-numbered rows are both set to be in the bright state H, the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows and the even-numbered rows and the odd-numbered columns are both set to be in the dark state L, and in the M +1 frame, the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows and the even-numbered columns are both set to be in the dark state L, and the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows and the even-numbered rows and the odd-numbered columns are both set to be.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel 400 include: a plurality of first sub-pixels 411, a plurality of second sub-pixels 412 and a plurality of third sub-pixels 413, wherein the colors of the first sub-pixels 411, the second sub-pixels 412 and the third sub-pixels 413 are different; the sub-pixels in the same row are alternately and repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413, and the color of the sub-pixels in the same column is the same, preferably, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413 respectively display red, green and blue, wherein every two adjacent sub-pixels in a column of sub-pixels are a display unit 401, for example, the first sub-pixel 411 in the first column and the second column form a display unit together, the second sub-pixel 412 in the first column and the second sub-pixel 412 in the second column and the second row form a display unit together, the third sub-pixel 413 in the first column and the third sub-pixel 413 in the third column and the second row form a display unit together, the first sub-pixel 411 in the third row of the first column and the first sub-pixel 411 in the fourth row of the first column together form a display unit, the second sub-pixel 412 in the third row of the second column and the second sub-pixel 412 in the fourth row of the second column together form a display unit, the third sub-pixel 413 in the third row of the third column and the third sub-pixel 413 in the fourth row of the third column together form a display unit, and so on; the sub-pixels in the same display unit 401 display the same color.
Further, in the third embodiment of the present invention, an original gray scale data is provided to each display unit 401 through an external circuit, and a first display gray scale data and a second display gray scale data of each display unit 401 are generated according to the original gray scale data of each display unit 401 and a preset gray scale lookup table, the first display gray scale data is larger than the second display gray scale data, and simultaneously 1 sub-pixel in each display unit is set to be in a bright state, the other 1 sub-pixel is set to be in a dark state, and in the same row of sub-pixels, every two adjacent sub-pixels are in one group, in the two adjacent groups of sub-pixels, one group of sub-pixels is in a bright state, and the other group of sub-pixels is in a dark state, and finally, the 1 sub-pixel in each display unit set to be in a bright state is driven by the first display gray scale data of each display unit 401, and the 1 sub-pixel in each display unit 401 set to be in a dark state is driven by the second display gray scale data of each display unit 401 It should be noted that in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set to be in a bright state in one frame and set to be in a dark state in another frame, that is, the same sub-pixel has different bright and dark states in two adjacent frames. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, in the third embodiment of the present invention, in the M frame, the sub-pixels in the 2i-1 st row, the 4i-3 th column, the 2i-1 st row, the 4i-1 th column and the 2i row, the 4i-1 th column are all set to be in the bright state, the sub-pixels in the 2i row, the 4i-3 th column, the 2i row, the 4i-2 th column, the 2i-1 st row, the 4i-1 th column and the 2i-1 st row, the 4i-1 th column are all set to be in the dark state L, in the M +1 frame, the sub-pixels in the 2i-1 st row, the 4i-3 th column, the 2i-1 st row, the 4i-2 i row, the 4i-1 th column and the 2i row, the 4i-3 th column in the 2i row, the 4i-3 th column, The sub-pixels in the 4i-2 th column of the 2 i-th row, the 4i-1 th column of the 2i-1 th row and the 4 i-th column of the 2i-1 th row are all in a bright state H, and i is a positive integer.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel 400 include: a plurality of first sub-pixels 411, a plurality of second sub-pixels 412 and a plurality of third sub-pixels 413, wherein the colors of the first sub-pixels 411, the second sub-pixels 412 and the third sub-pixels 413 are different; the sub-pixels in the same row are alternately and repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413, and the color of the sub-pixels in the same column is the same, preferably, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413 respectively display red, green and blue, wherein every adjacent four sub-pixels in a column of sub-pixels are a display unit 401, for example, four first sub-pixels 411 in the first column first row, in the first column second row, in the first column third row and in the first column fourth row together form a display unit 401, four second sub-pixels 412 in the second column first row, in the second column second row, in the second column third row and in the second column fourth row together form a display unit 401, a third column first row, a second sub-pixel 411 in the third column first row, in the second column second row, in the third row, and in the third column fourth row, The four third sub-pixels 413 located in the third row, the third column and the fourth row of the third column together form a display unit 401, the four first sub-pixels 411 located in the fifth row, the sixth row, the seventh row and the eighth row of the first column together form a display unit 401, the four second sub-pixels 412 located in the fifth row, the sixth row, the seventh row and the eighth row of the second column together form a display unit 401, the four third sub-pixels 413 located in the fifth row, the sixth row, the seventh row and the eighth row of the third column together form a display unit 401, and so on; the sub-pixels in the same display unit 401 display the same color.
Further, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, an original gray scale data is provided to each display unit 401 through an external circuit, and a first display gray scale data and a second display gray scale data of each display unit 401 are generated according to the original gray scale data of each display unit 401 and a preset gray scale lookup table, the first display gray scale data is larger than the second display gray scale data, and simultaneously, in one display unit, the first 2 continuously arranged sub-pixels are all in one of a bright state or a dark state, the last 2 continuously arranged sub-pixels are all in another of the bright state or the dark state different from the first 2 continuously arranged sub-pixels, in the same row of sub-pixels, every two adjacent sub-pixels are in one group, in the two adjacent groups of sub-pixels, one group of sub-pixels is in the bright state, the other group of sub-pixels is in the dark state, and finally, the first display gray scale data of each display unit 401 is used to drive each display unit to be set to be in the bright state The 2 sub-pixels in the display unit 401 are driven by the second display gray scale data of each display unit 401, wherein the 2 sub-pixels in the display unit 401 are set to be in a dark state, it should be noted that in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set to be in a bright state in one frame, and the other frame is set to be in a dark state, that is, the same sub-pixel has different bright and dark states in two adjacent frames. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the M-th frame, the sub-pixels located in the 4i-3 th row, the 4i-2 th column, the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-2 th column, the 4i-1 th row and the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-1 th column and the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-3 th column, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-1 th column, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-3 th column, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-2 nd column, The subpixels in the 4i th row, the 4i-3 th column and the 4i th row, the 4i-2 th column, the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-3 th column, the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-3 th column and the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-1 th column, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-1 th column and the 4i th column in the 4i-3 th row, the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-1 th column and the 4i-2 th row, the 4i column, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-3 th column and the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-3 th column, The sub-pixels in the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-2 th column, the 4i-3 th row and the 4i-2 th column of the 4i-1 th row are all in a bright state H.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a scan line 402 is disposed corresponding to each row of sub-pixels, a data line 403 is disposed corresponding to each column of sub-pixels, the sub-pixels in the same row are correspondingly connected to the scan line 402 corresponding to the row of sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels in the same column are correspondingly connected to the data line 403 corresponding to the row of sub-pixels.
According to the display driving method, the sub-pixels in the same display unit 401 have different bright and dark states, the visual angle of the liquid crystal display can be expanded, the display effect of the liquid crystal display is improved, bright and dark stripes can be avoided when the liquid crystal display panel displays, and the display quality of the display panel is improved by changing the position relation between the sub-pixels in the bright state and the sub-pixels in the dark state and setting the same sub-pixel to have different bright and dark states in two adjacent frames.
Referring to fig. 6, the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display device, including: an acquisition unit 100, a setting unit 200 connected to the acquisition unit 100, a driving unit 300 connected to the setting unit 200, and a liquid crystal display panel 400 connected to the driving unit 300;
the liquid crystal display panel 400 includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, each of 2N sub-pixels arranged in series in the liquid crystal display panel is a display unit 401, and N is a positive integer;
the acquiring unit 100 is configured to acquire original gray scale data of each display unit 401, and generate first display gray scale data and second display gray scale data of each display unit 401 according to the original gray scale data of each display unit and a preset gray scale lookup table, where the first display gray scale data is greater than the second display gray scale data;
the setting unit 200 is configured to set N sub-pixels arranged consecutively in each display unit 401 to be in a bright state, and the other N sub-pixels arranged consecutively in a dark state; in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set to be in a bright state in one frame, and is set to be in a dark state in the other frame;
the driving unit 300 is configured to drive the sub-pixels set in the bright state in each display unit 401 by the first display gray scale data of each display unit 401, and drive the sub-pixels set in the dark state in each display unit 401 by the second display gray scale data of each display unit 401.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel 400 include: a plurality of first sub-pixels 411, a plurality of second sub-pixels 412 and a plurality of third sub-pixels 413, wherein the colors of the first sub-pixels 411, the second sub-pixels 412 and the third sub-pixels 413 are different; the sub-pixels in the same row are alternately and repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413, and the color of the sub-pixels in the same column is the same, preferably, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413 respectively display red, green and blue, wherein every two adjacent sub-pixels in a column of sub-pixels are a display unit 401, for example, the first sub-pixel 411 in the first column and the second column form a display unit together, the second sub-pixel 412 in the first column and the second sub-pixel 412 in the second column and the second row form a display unit together, the third sub-pixel 413 in the first column and the third sub-pixel 413 in the third column and the second row form a display unit together, the first sub-pixel 411 in the third row of the first column and the first sub-pixel 411 in the fourth row of the first column together form a display unit, the second sub-pixel 412 in the third row of the second column and the second sub-pixel 412 in the fourth row of the second column together form a display unit, the third sub-pixel 413 in the third row of the third column and the third sub-pixel 413 in the fourth row of the third column together form a display unit, and so on;
further, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 100 obtains an original gray scale data of each display unit 401 from an external circuit, and generates a first display gray scale data and a second display gray scale data of each display unit 401 according to the original gray scale data of each display unit 401 and a preset gray scale lookup table, the first display gray scale data is larger than the second display gray scale data, the setting unit 200 sets 1 sub-pixel of each display unit to be in a bright state, the other 1 sub-pixel to be in a dark state, and the bright and dark states of the sub-pixels in the same row are the same, that is, the sub-pixels in the same row are both in a bright state or both in a dark state, and finally the driving unit 300 drives 1 sub-pixel of each display unit set to be in a bright state by using the first display gray scale data of each display unit 401, and drives 1 sub-pixel of each display unit set to be in a dark state by using the second display gray scale data of each display unit 401 It should be noted that in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set to be in a bright state in one frame and set to be in a dark state in another frame, that is, the same sub-pixel has different bright and dark states in two adjacent frames. For example, as shown in fig. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, in the mth frame picture, the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows are all set to be in the bright state H, and the sub-pixels in the even-numbered rows are all set to be in the dark state L, and in the M +1 frame picture, the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows are all set to be in the bright state M, and M is a positive integer.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel 400 include: a plurality of first sub-pixels 411, a plurality of second sub-pixels 412 and a plurality of third sub-pixels 413, wherein the colors of the first sub-pixels 411, the second sub-pixels 412 and the third sub-pixels 413 are different; the sub-pixels in the same row are alternately and repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413, and the color of the sub-pixels in the same column is the same, preferably, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413 respectively display red, green and blue, wherein every two adjacent sub-pixels in a column of sub-pixels are a display unit 401, for example, the first sub-pixel 411 in the first column and the second column form a display unit together, the second sub-pixel 412 in the first column and the second sub-pixel 412 in the second column and the second row form a display unit together, the third sub-pixel 413 in the first column and the third sub-pixel 413 in the third column and the second row form a display unit together, the first sub-pixel 411 in the third row of the first column and the first sub-pixel 411 in the fourth row of the first column together form a display unit, the second sub-pixel 412 in the third row of the second column and the second sub-pixel 412 in the fourth row of the second column together form a display unit, the third sub-pixel 413 in the third row of the third column and the third sub-pixel 413 in the fourth row of the third column together form a display unit, and so on;
further, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 100 obtains an original gray scale data of each display unit 401 from an external circuit, and generates a first display gray scale data and a second display gray scale data of each display unit 401 according to the original gray scale data of each display unit 401 and a preset gray scale lookup table, the first display gray scale data is larger than the second display gray scale data, the setting unit 200 sets 1 sub-pixel of each display unit to be in a bright state, the other 1 sub-pixel to be in a dark state, and in the same row of sub-pixels, one of two adjacent sub-pixels is in a bright state, the other is in a dark state, finally the driving unit 300 drives 1 sub-pixel of each display unit set to be in a bright state by the first display gray scale data of each display unit 401, drives 1 sub-pixel of each display unit set to be in a dark state by the second display gray scale data of each display unit 401, it should be noted that in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set to be in a bright state in one frame and set to be in a dark state in another frame, that is, the same sub-pixel has different bright and dark states in two adjacent frames. For example, as shown in fig. 2, in the second embodiment of the present invention, in the mth frame, the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows and the even-numbered rows are both set to be in the bright state H, the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows and the even-numbered rows and the odd-numbered columns are both set to be in the dark state L, and in the M +1 frame, the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows and the even-numbered columns are both set to be in the dark state L, and the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows and the even-numbered rows and the odd-numbered columns are both set to be.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel 400 include: a plurality of first sub-pixels 411, a plurality of second sub-pixels 412 and a plurality of third sub-pixels 413, wherein the colors of the first sub-pixels 411, the second sub-pixels 412 and the third sub-pixels 413 are different; the sub-pixels in the same row are alternately and repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413, and the color of the sub-pixels in the same column is the same, preferably, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413 respectively display red, green and blue, wherein every two adjacent sub-pixels in a column of sub-pixels are a display unit 401, for example, the first sub-pixel 411 in the first column and the second column form a display unit together, the second sub-pixel 412 in the first column and the second sub-pixel 412 in the second column and the second row form a display unit together, the third sub-pixel 413 in the first column and the third sub-pixel 413 in the third column and the second row form a display unit together, the first sub-pixel 411 in the third row of the first column and the first sub-pixel 411 in the fourth row of the first column together form a display unit, the second sub-pixel 412 in the third row of the second column and the second sub-pixel 412 in the fourth row of the second column together form a display unit, the third sub-pixel 413 in the third row of the third column and the third sub-pixel 413 in the fourth row of the third column together form a display unit, and so on;
further, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 100 obtains an original gray scale data of each display unit 401 from an external circuit, and generates a first display gray scale data and a second display gray scale data of each display unit 401 according to the original gray scale data of each display unit 401 and a preset gray scale lookup table, the first display gray scale data is larger than the second display gray scale data, meanwhile, the setting unit 200 sets 1 sub-pixel of each display unit to be in a bright state, the other 1 sub-pixel to be in a dark state, and in the same row of sub-pixels, every two adjacent sub-pixels are in one group, in two adjacent groups of sub-pixels, one group of sub-pixels is in a bright state, the other group of sub-pixels is in a dark state, and finally, the driving unit 300 drives 1 sub-pixel set to be in a bright state in each display unit with the first display gray scale data of each display unit 401, it should be noted that, in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set to be in a bright state in one frame and set to be in a dark state in the other frame, that is, the same sub-pixel has different bright and dark states in the two adjacent frames. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, in the third embodiment of the present invention, in the M frame, the sub-pixels in the 2i-1 st row, the 4i-3 th column, the 2i-1 st row, the 4i-1 th column and the 2i row, the 4i-1 th column are all set to be in the bright state, the sub-pixels in the 2i row, the 4i-3 th column, the 2i row, the 4i-2 th column, the 2i-1 st row, the 4i-1 th column and the 2i-1 st row, the 4i-1 th column are all set to be in the dark state L, in the M +1 frame, the sub-pixels in the 2i-1 st row, the 4i-3 th column, the 2i-1 st row, the 4i-2 i row, the 4i-1 th column and the 2i row, the 4i-3 th column in the 2i row, the 4i-3 th column, The sub-pixels in the 4i-2 th column of the 2 i-th row, the 4i-1 th column of the 2i-1 th row and the 4 i-th column of the 2i-1 th row are all in a bright state H, and i is a positive integer.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel 400 include: a plurality of first sub-pixels 411, a plurality of second sub-pixels 412 and a plurality of third sub-pixels 413, wherein the colors of the first sub-pixels 411, the second sub-pixels 412 and the third sub-pixels 413 are different; the sub-pixels in the same row are alternately and repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413, and the color of the sub-pixels in the same column is the same, preferably, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-pixel 411, the second sub-pixel 412 and the third sub-pixel 413 respectively display red, green and blue, wherein every adjacent four sub-pixels in a column of sub-pixels are a display unit 401, for example, four first sub-pixels 411 in the first column first row, in the first column second row, in the first column third row and in the first column fourth row together form a display unit 401, four second sub-pixels 412 in the second column first row, in the second column second row, in the second column third row and in the second column fourth row together form a display unit 401, a third column first row, a second sub-pixel 411 in the third column first row, in the second column second row, in the third row, and in the third column fourth row, The four third sub-pixels 413 located in the third row, the third column and the fourth row of the third column together form a display unit 401, the four first sub-pixels 411 located in the fifth row, the sixth row, the seventh row and the eighth row of the first column together form a display unit 401, the four second sub-pixels 412 located in the fifth row, the sixth row, the seventh row and the eighth row of the second column together form a display unit 401, the four third sub-pixels 413 located in the fifth row, the sixth row, the seventh row and the eighth row of the third column together form a display unit 401, and so on;
further, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 100 obtains an original gray scale data of each display unit 401 from an external circuit, and generates a first display gray scale data and a second display gray scale data of each display unit 401 according to the original gray scale data of each display unit 401 and a preset gray scale lookup table, the first display gray scale data is larger than the second display gray scale data, and the setting unit 200 sets in one display unit, the first 2 consecutive sub-pixels are all in one of a bright state or a dark state, the last 2 consecutive sub-pixels are all in another of a bright state or a dark state different from the first 2 consecutive sub-pixels, in the same row of sub-pixels, each adjacent two sub-pixels are in one group, in the adjacent two groups of sub-pixels, one group of sub-pixels is in a bright state, and the other group of sub-pixels is in a dark state, finally, the driving unit 300 drives the 2 sub-pixels set in the bright state in each display unit with the first display gray scale data of each display unit 401, and drives the 2 sub-pixels set in the dark state in each display unit 401 with the second display gray scale data of each display unit 401, it should be noted that in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set in the bright state in one frame, and the other frame is set in the dark state, that is, the same sub-pixel has different bright and dark states in two adjacent frames. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the M-th frame, the sub-pixels located in the 4i-3 th row, the 4i-2 th column, the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-2 th column, the 4i-1 th row and the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-1 th column and the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-3 th column, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-1 th column, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-3 th column, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-2 nd column, The subpixels in the 4i th row, the 4i-3 th column and the 4i th row, the 4i-2 th column, the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-3 th column, the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-3 th column and the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-1 th column, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-1 th column and the 4i th column in the 4i-3 th row, the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-1 th column and the 4i-2 th row, the 4i column, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-3 th column and the 4i-2 th row, the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-3 th column, The sub-pixels in the 4i-1 th row, the 4i-2 th column, the 4i-3 th row and the 4i-2 th column of the 4i-1 th row are all in a bright state H.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a scan line 402 is disposed corresponding to each row of sub-pixels, a data line 403 is disposed corresponding to each column of sub-pixels, the sub-pixels in the same row are correspondingly connected to the scan line 402 corresponding to the row of sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels in the same column are correspondingly connected to the data line 403 corresponding to the row of sub-pixels.
According to the liquid crystal display device, the sub-pixels arranged in the same display unit 401 have different bright and dark states, the visual angle of the liquid crystal display can be expanded, the display effect of the liquid crystal display is improved, the position relation between the sub-pixels with the bright states and the sub-pixels with the dark states is changed, the same sub-pixel is arranged to have different bright and dark states in two adjacent frames, bright and dark stripes can be avoided when the liquid crystal display panel displays, and the display quality of the display panel is improved.
In summary, the present invention provides a display driving method, in which 2N sub-pixels arranged continuously in a liquid crystal display panel are set as a display unit, first display gray scale data and second display gray scale data of each display unit are generated according to original gray scale data of each display unit and a preset gray scale lookup table, and then the sub-pixels set to a bright state and a dark state in each display unit are respectively driven by the first display gray scale data and the second display gray scale data of each display unit, and in two adjacent frames, the bright state and the dark state of the same sub-pixel are different, so that the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display device can be enlarged, bright and dark stripes can be avoided, and the display quality can be improved. The invention also provides a liquid crystal display device, which can enlarge the visual angle of the liquid crystal display device, avoid bright and dark stripes and improve the display quality.
As described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other various changes and modifications may be made based on the technical solution and concept of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A display driving method, comprising the steps of:
step S1, providing a liquid crystal display panel (400), where the liquid crystal display panel (400) includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and each of 2N sub-pixels continuously arranged in the liquid crystal display panel (400) is set as one display unit (401), where N is a positive integer;
step S2, acquiring original gray scale data of each display unit (401), and generating first display gray scale data and second display gray scale data of each display unit (401) according to the original gray scale data of each display unit (401) and a preset gray scale lookup table, wherein the first display gray scale data is larger than the second display gray scale data;
step S3, setting N sub-pixels arranged in succession in each display unit (401) to be in a bright state, and setting the other N sub-pixels arranged in succession to be in a dark state; in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set to be in a bright state in one frame, and is set to be in a dark state in the other frame;
in step S4, the sub-pixels in each display cell (401) set to the bright state are driven with the first display gray-scale data of each display cell (401), and the sub-pixels in each display cell (401) set to the dark state are driven with the second display gray-scale data of each display cell (401).
2. The display driving method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sub-pixels comprise: a plurality of first sub-pixels (411), a plurality of second sub-pixels (412), and a plurality of third sub-pixels (413), the first sub-pixels (411), the second sub-pixels (412), and the third sub-pixels (413) being different in color; the sub-pixels in the same row are alternately and repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the first sub-pixel (411), the second sub-pixel (412) and the third sub-pixel (413), and the sub-pixels in the same column have the same color.
3. A display driving method according to claim 2, wherein each display unit (401) comprises 2 sub-pixels arranged consecutively in a column direction, and each sub-pixel in a same row is either in a bright state or in a dark state.
4. A display driving method according to claim 2, wherein each display unit (401) comprises 2 sub-pixels arranged consecutively in the column direction, and in the same row of sub-pixels, two adjacent sub-pixels are in a bright state and in a dark state.
5. The display driving method according to claim 2, wherein each display unit (401) comprises 2 sub-pixels arranged consecutively in a column direction, each adjacent two sub-pixels in the same row of sub-pixels are in one group, and in two adjacent groups of sub-pixels, one group of sub-pixels is in a bright state, and the other group of sub-pixels is in a dark state.
6. The display driving method according to claim 2, wherein each display unit (401) includes 4 sub-pixels arranged consecutively in a column direction;
in one display unit, the first 2 continuously arranged sub-pixels are all in one of a bright state or a dark state, and the last 2 continuously arranged sub-pixels are all in the other of the bright state or the dark state different from the first 2 continuously arranged sub-pixels;
in the same row of sub-pixels, every two adjacent sub-pixels form a group, in two adjacent groups of sub-pixels, one group of sub-pixels are in a bright state, and the other group of sub-pixels are in a dark state.
7. A liquid crystal display device, comprising: the display device comprises an acquisition unit (100), a setting unit (200) connected with the acquisition unit (100), a driving unit (300) connected with the setting unit (200) and a liquid crystal display panel (400) connected with the driving unit (300);
the liquid crystal display panel (400) comprises a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, wherein each continuously arranged 2N sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel are display units (401), and N is a positive integer;
the acquisition unit (100) is used for acquiring the original gray scale data of each display unit (401), and generating first display gray scale data and second display gray scale data of each display unit (401) according to the original gray scale data of each display unit and a preset gray scale lookup table, wherein the first display gray scale data are larger than the second display gray scale data;
the setting unit (200) is used for setting N sub-pixels which are continuously arranged in each display unit (401) to be in a bright state, and the other N sub-pixels which are continuously arranged to be in a dark state; in two adjacent frames, the same sub-pixel is set to be in a bright state in one frame, and is set to be in a dark state in the other frame;
the driving unit (300) is used for driving the sub-pixels set to be in a bright state in each display unit (401) by the first display gray scale data of each display unit (401), and driving the sub-pixels set to be in a dark state in each display unit by the second display gray scale data of each display unit (401).
8. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of sub-pixels of the liquid crystal display panel (400) include: a plurality of first sub-pixels (411), a plurality of second sub-pixels (412), and a plurality of third sub-pixels (413), the first sub-pixels (411), the second sub-pixels (412), and the third sub-pixels (413) being different in color; the sub-pixels in the same row are alternately and repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the first sub-pixel (411), the second sub-pixel (412) and the third sub-pixel (413), and the sub-pixels in the same column have the same color.
9. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 8, wherein each display unit (401) includes 2 sub-pixels arranged consecutively in a column direction;
the setting unit (200) sets each sub-pixel in the same row to be in a bright state or a dark state;
or in the same row of sub-pixels, one of the two adjacent sub-pixels is in a bright state, and the other is in a dark state;
or in the same row of sub-pixels, every two adjacent sub-pixels are in one group, in two adjacent groups of sub-pixels, one group of sub-pixels are in a bright state, and the other group of sub-pixels are in a dark state.
10. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 8, wherein each display unit (401) includes 4 sub-pixels arranged consecutively in a column direction;
the setting unit (200) sets that the first 2 sub-pixels which are continuously arranged are in a bright state or a dark state, and the last 2 sub-pixels which are continuously arranged are in a bright state or a dark state and are different from the first 2 sub-pixels which are continuously arranged in a display unit (401);
in the same row of sub-pixels, every two adjacent sub-pixels form a group, in two adjacent groups of sub-pixels, one group of sub-pixels are in a bright state, and the other group of sub-pixels are in a dark state.
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