CN106930856A - A kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning - Google Patents

A kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106930856A
CN106930856A CN201710332231.6A CN201710332231A CN106930856A CN 106930856 A CN106930856 A CN 106930856A CN 201710332231 A CN201710332231 A CN 201710332231A CN 106930856 A CN106930856 A CN 106930856A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
internal combustion
combustion engine
positive electrode
conductor
inside conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710332231.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈雷
封超
张维
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Aerospace University
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Shenyang Aerospace University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Aerospace University filed Critical Shenyang Aerospace University
Priority to CN201710332231.6A priority Critical patent/CN106930856A/en
Publication of CN106930856A publication Critical patent/CN106930856A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00Pistons 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • F02M27/042Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by plasma
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/48Generating plasma using an arc
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning, including internal combustion engine and plasma generating mechanism;Plasma generating mechanism includes positive electrode, inside conductor, outer conductor and power supply;Insulation sleeve is coated with outside positive electrode, internal combustion engine top surface is provided with positive electrode mounting groove, is coated with the positive electrode of insulation sleeve and is located in positive electrode mounting groove;Positive electrode mounting groove bottom land and side wall are provided with inside conductor mounting hole, inside conductor one end is contacted with insulation sleeve inside positive electrode by bottom land mounting hole and is connected, the other end is fixed on the wall of internal combustion engine side by side wall mounting hole, and inside conductor termination face coordinates with internal combustion engine cylinder jacket inner surface contact slide;Power supply is located at outside internal combustion engine, and outer conductor mounting hole is offered on internal combustion engine cylinder jacket and body, and outer conductor one end is connected with power supply, and the other end is fixed on IC engine cylinder and puts by outer conductor mounting hole, and outer conductor touches cooperation with the termination face of inside conductor;I. C. engine crankshaft is set to earth terminal, and internal combustion engine is equivalent earth terminal.

Description

A kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of internal combustion engines, more particularly to a kind of piston group for plasma fortified burning Part.
Background technology
Plasma fortified combustion technology is a kind of high-efficiency cleaning combustion technology of rising in recent years, in DC Electric Field Under, powered heavy ion, electronics and free radical isoreactivity particle are produced by gas discharge, and reaction is improved by active particle Activity, with can reduce minimum ignition energy, improve efficiency of combustion, expand lean flammability limit and reduce pollutant effulent etc. Serial advantage.
At present, in the internal combustion engine for applying plasma fortified combustion technology, generally using the outer photoionization scheme of cylinder, that is, exist Electrode is set in air intake duct, air inlet (air or air and fuel mixture) is ionized by the electric field that electrode is formed, due to The time that powered heavy ion, electronics and the free radical for producing that discharge are present is very short, only nanosecond order or musec order, then entering During gas, the quantity of active particle can be reduced rapidly, so as to cause overheavy firing efficiency to be had a greatly reduced quality.
Therefore, a kind of cylinder internal ionization scheme is designed very necessary, so that gaseous mixture can be ionized in cylinder, in igniting Moment is able to ensure that in cylinder and possesses the enough active particles of quantity, to improve the ability of catching fire during internal combustion engine lean-burn, Jin Ergai The economy and Emission potential of kind internal combustion engine.
The content of the invention
For the problem that prior art is present, the present invention provides a kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning, Gaseous mixture can be made to be ionized in cylinder, be able to ensure that in cylinder in time of ignition and possessed the enough active particles of quantity, effectively The ability of catching fire during internal combustion engine lean-burn is improved, while improving the economy and Emission potential of internal combustion engine.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of work for plasma fortified burning Plug assembly, including internal combustion engine and plasma generating mechanism;The plasma generating mechanism includes positive electrode, interior leads Line, outer conductor and power supply;Insulation sleeve is coated with outside the positive electrode, positive electricity is offered in the top surface of the internal combustion engine Pole mounting groove, is coated with the positive electrode of insulation sleeve and is located in positive electrode mounting groove;Opened up in the bottom land of the positive electrode mounting groove There is the first inside conductor mounting hole, the second inside conductor mounting hole, inside conductor one end are offered on the side wall of the internal combustion engine Contacted with the positive electrode inside insulation sleeve by the first inside conductor mounting hole and be connected, the inside conductor other end is worn by the second inside conductor Dress hole is fixed on the side wall of internal combustion engine, and the termination face of inside conductor coordinates with internal combustion engine cylinder jacket inner surface contact slide; The power supply is located at outside internal combustion engine, and outer conductor mounting hole is offered on internal combustion engine cylinder jacket and IC engine airframe, described to lead outward Line one end is connected with power supply, and the outer conductor other end is fixed on IC engine cylinder and puts by outer conductor mounting hole, and outer conductor end Head and internal combustion engine cylinder jacket inner surface flush, the termination face of outer conductor uses with the termination face of inside conductor and touches fit system; I. C. engine crankshaft is set to earth terminal, and internal combustion engine is equivalent earth terminal.
The insulation sleeve outer surface is provided with some electric discharge raised points.
It is provided with the top surface of the internal combustion engine and some draws electric raised points.
The positive electrode uses arc-shaped structure, cirque structure or polygonized structure.
The positive electricity number of poles for being coated with insulation sleeve is one or more.
When the positive electricity number of poles for being coated with insulation sleeve is for multiple, it is on the top surface of internal combustion engine using distribution with one heart Mode or matrix distribution mode.
Conductive core diameter of section of the conductive core diameter of section of the outer conductor more than or equal to inside conductor.
Inside conductor insulating protective sleeve is added outside the inside conductor, outer conductor is added outside the outer conductor Insulating protective sleeve, the two ends of inside conductor insulating protective sleeve are fixedly connected with the top surface and side wall of internal combustion engine respectively, lead outward Line insulating protective sleeve is fixedly connected with internal combustion engine cylinder jacket and IC engine airframe.
Cross-sectional outer diameter of the conductive core diameter of section of the outer conductor less than inside conductor insulating protective sleeve.
The inside conductor of inside conductor insulating protective sleeve is added to be fitted with the internal face of internal combustion engine arrangement.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention compared with prior art, can be such that gaseous mixture is ionized in cylinder, be able to ensure that in cylinder in time of ignition Possess the enough active particles of quantity, the ability of catching fire when effectively improving internal combustion engine lean-burn, while improving the economy of internal combustion engine Property and Emission potential.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of piston component (piston is in lower dead center) structure for plasma fortified burning of the invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of piston component (piston is in top dead centre) structure for plasma fortified burning of the invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the positive electrode for being coated with insulation sleeve using the polycyclic concentric structure schematic diagram of annular;
Fig. 5 is the positive electrode for being coated with insulation sleeve using the multi-ring matrix structural representation of annular;
Fig. 6 is the positive electrode for being coated with insulation sleeve using the single ring architecture schematic diagram of polygon (square);
In figure, 1-internal combustion engine, 2-positive electrode, 3-inside conductor, 4-outer conductor, 5-power supply, 6-insulation sleeve, 7-positive electrode mounting groove, the 8-the first inside conductor mounting hole, the 9-the second inside conductor mounting hole, 10-internal combustion engine cylinder jacket, 11-outer Wire mounting hole, 12-I. C. engine crankshaft, 13-electric discharge raised points, 14-draw electric raised points, 15-inside conductor insulation protective jacket Pipe, 16-outer conductor insulating protective sleeve, 17-IC engine airframe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, a kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning, including internal combustion engine 1 and etc. from Daughter generating mechanism;The plasma generating mechanism includes positive electrode 2, inside conductor 3, outer conductor 4 and power supply 5;It is described just Insulation sleeve 6 is coated with outside electrode 2, positive electrode mounting groove 7 is offered in the top surface of the internal combustion engine 1, be coated with insulation The positive electrode 2 of set 6 is located in positive electrode mounting groove 7;The first inside conductor is offered in the bottom land of the positive electrode mounting groove 7 to install Hole 8, offers the second inside conductor mounting hole 9 on the side wall of the internal combustion engine 1, and the one end of inside conductor 3 passes through to be led in first Line mounting hole 8 is contacted with the positive electrode 2 inside insulation sleeve 6 and is connected, and the other end of inside conductor 3 is consolidated by the second inside conductor mounting hole 9 It is scheduled on the side wall of internal combustion engine 1, and the termination face of inside conductor 3 coordinates with the inner surface contact slide of internal combustion engine cylinder jacket 10;Institute Power supply 5 is stated outside internal combustion engine, outer conductor mounting hole 11 is offered on internal combustion engine cylinder jacket 10 and IC engine airframe 17, it is described The one end of outer conductor 4 is connected with power supply 5, and the other end of outer conductor 4 is fixed on internal combustion engine cylinder jacket 10 by outer conductor mounting hole 11, and The termination face of outer conductor 4 and the inner surface flush of internal combustion engine cylinder jacket 10, the termination face of outer conductor 4 is adopted with the termination face of inside conductor 3 With touching fit system;I. C. engine crankshaft 12 is set to earth terminal, and internal combustion engine 1 is equivalent earth terminal.
The outer surface of the insulation sleeve 6 is provided with some electric discharge raised points 13.
It is provided with the top surface of the internal combustion engine 1 and some draws electric raised points 14.
The positive electrode 2 is using arc-shaped structure, cirque structure or polygonized structure etc..
The quantity of positive electrode 2 for being coated with insulation sleeve 6 is one or more.
When the quantity of positive electrode 2 for being coated with insulation sleeve 6 is for multiple, it is on the top surface of internal combustion engine 1 using concentric Distribution mode or matrix distribution mode.
Conductive core diameter of section of the conductive core diameter of section of the outer conductor 4 more than or equal to inside conductor 3.
Inside conductor insulating protective sleeve 15 is added outside the inside conductor 3, is added outside the outer conductor 4 outer Wire insulation protects sleeve pipe 16, the two ends of inside conductor insulating protective sleeve 12 can by screw thread or welding manner respectively with internal combustion The top surface and side wall of machine piston 1 are fixedly connected with, and outer conductor insulating protective sleeve 16 can be by screw thread or welding manner and internal combustion engine Cylinder sleeve 10 and IC engine airframe 17 are fixedly connected with, while ensureing connection sealing.
The conductive core diameter of section of the outer conductor 4 is used to less than the cross-sectional outer diameter of inside conductor insulating protective sleeve 12 Ensure energization stability.
The inside conductor 3 and the internal face of internal combustion engine 1 for adding inside conductor insulating protective sleeve 15 are fitted arrangement, are used to Ensure that the motion of connecting rod is unaffected.
First use process of the invention is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
In the present embodiment, positive electrode 2 uses annular and for monocyclic, can be made of conducting metals such as copper or stainless steels; Insulation sleeve 6 is also annular with positive electrode 2, conductance can be used low and resistant to elevated temperatures insulating materials, such as ceramics or quartzy glass Glass etc. is made.
When internal combustion engine 1 runs near top dead center, the termination face of inside conductor 3 connects the termination face with outer conductor 4 Touch in connection, positive electrode 2 now will pass sequentially through inside conductor 3 and outer conductor 4 and be connected with power supply 5.
Because earth terminal is located at I. C. engine crankshaft 12, and because I. C. engine crankshaft 12 passes sequentially through conductive company Bar and piston pin are connected with internal combustion engine 1, and then internal combustion engine 1 is equivalent to earth terminal.
After positive electrode 2 switches on power, high pressure will puncture insulation sleeve 6 and start electric discharge, and be lived in insulation sleeve 6 and internal combustion engine Electrical discharge arc is formed between the top surface of plug 1, due to electric discharge raised points 13 and the presence for drawing electric raised points 14, electric discharge can be effectively increased The density of electric arc.
By discharge process, gaseous mixture is ionized into the substantial amounts of active particle such as powered heavy ion, electronics and free radical, with Spark plug is lighted a fire again afterwards, Alive combustible is burnt rapidly.
By adjusting the size of current and frequency of power supply 5, it is used to adapt to different pressures and equivalent proportion in cylinder, can also be by defeated Enter different pulse currents to control discharge process, finally give the active particle of most quantity to participate in burning and combustion-supporting process.
Scheme in embodiment and being not used to limits scope of patent protection of the invention, it is all without departing from carried out by the present invention etc. Effect is implemented or is changed, and is both contained in the scope of the claims of this case.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning, it is characterised in that:Including internal combustion engine and plasma Generating mechanism;The plasma generating mechanism includes positive electrode, inside conductor, outer conductor and power supply;Outside the positive electrode Insulation sleeve is coated with, positive electrode mounting groove is offered in the top surface of the internal combustion engine, be coated with the positive electrode position of insulation sleeve In in positive electrode mounting groove;The first inside conductor mounting hole is offered in the bottom land of the positive electrode mounting groove, in the internal combustion engine The second inside conductor mounting hole is offered on the side wall of piston, inside conductor one end passes through inside the first inside conductor mounting hole and insulation sleeve Positive electrode contact be connected, the inside conductor other end is fixed on the side wall of internal combustion engine by the second inside conductor mounting hole, and The termination face of inside conductor coordinates with internal combustion engine cylinder jacket inner surface contact slide;The power supply is located at outside internal combustion engine, in internal combustion engine Outer conductor mounting hole is offered on cylinder sleeve and IC engine airframe, described outer conductor one end is connected with power supply, the outer conductor other end leads to Cross outer conductor mounting hole and be fixed on IC engine cylinder and put, and outer conductor termination face and internal combustion engine cylinder jacket inner surface flush, outward The termination face of wire uses with the termination face of inside conductor and touches fit system;I. C. engine crankshaft is set to earth terminal, and internal combustion engine is lived It is equivalent earth terminal to fill in.
2. a kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Insulation sleeve outer surface is provided with some electric discharge raised points.
3. a kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described The top surface of internal combustion engine is provided with and some draws electric raised points.
4. a kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described just Electrode uses arc-shaped structure, cirque structure or polygonized structure.
5. a kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is coated with The positive electricity number of poles of insulation sleeve is one or more.
6. a kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Work as cladding When having the positive electricity number of poles of insulation sleeve for multiple, it uses concentric distribution mode or matrix distribution on the top surface of internal combustion engine Mode.
7. a kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described outer Conductive core diameter of section of the conductive core diameter of section of wire more than or equal to inside conductor.
8. a kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Inside conductor insulating protective sleeve is added outside inside conductor, outer conductor insulating protective sleeve is added outside the outer conductor, The two ends of inside conductor insulating protective sleeve are fixedly connected with the top surface and side wall of internal combustion engine respectively, outer conductor insulating protective sleeve It is fixedly connected with internal combustion engine cylinder jacket and IC engine airframe.
9. a kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:It is described outer Cross-sectional outer diameter of the conductive core diameter of section of wire less than inside conductor insulating protective sleeve.
10. a kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Install additional There is the inside conductor of inside conductor insulating protective sleeve to be fitted with the internal face of internal combustion engine arrangement.
CN201710332231.6A 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning Pending CN106930856A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710332231.6A CN106930856A (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710332231.6A CN106930856A (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106930856A true CN106930856A (en) 2017-07-07

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110195668A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-09-03 江苏大学 A kind of system improving diesel combustion and discharge
CN112377322A (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-02-19 北京礴德恒激光科技有限公司 Piston discharge structure for plasma cloud excitation homogeneous uniform combustion engine

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140026849A1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2014-01-30 Imagineering, Inc. Internal combustion engine
CN206707868U (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-05 沈阳航空航天大学 A kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140026849A1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2014-01-30 Imagineering, Inc. Internal combustion engine
CN206707868U (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-05 沈阳航空航天大学 A kind of piston component for plasma fortified burning

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110195668A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-09-03 江苏大学 A kind of system improving diesel combustion and discharge
CN110195668B (en) * 2019-02-26 2021-09-10 江苏大学 System for improving combustion and emission of diesel engine
CN112377322A (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-02-19 北京礴德恒激光科技有限公司 Piston discharge structure for plasma cloud excitation homogeneous uniform combustion engine
CN112377322B (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-10-22 北京礴德恒激光科技有限公司 Piston discharge structure for plasma cloud excitation homogeneous uniform combustion engine
EP3916210A1 (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-01 Beijing BDH Laser Science & Technology Inc. Ltd. Piston discharge structure for plasma cloud excitation engine
US11773816B2 (en) 2020-05-26 2023-10-03 Beijing Bdh Laser Science & Technology Inc. Ltd. Piston discharge structure for plasma cloud excitation engine

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Application publication date: 20170707

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication