CN106929039A - Suitable for the Anthracite coal car of top dress coke oven - Google Patents
Suitable for the Anthracite coal car of top dress coke oven Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106929039A CN106929039A CN201710302009.1A CN201710302009A CN106929039A CN 106929039 A CN106929039 A CN 106929039A CN 201710302009 A CN201710302009 A CN 201710302009A CN 106929039 A CN106929039 A CN 106929039A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- lid
- steel construction
- pin bushing
- driven
- Prior art date
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010016173 Fall Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B31/00—Charging devices
- C10B31/02—Charging devices for charging vertically
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B25/00—Doors or closures for coke ovens
- C10B25/20—Lids or closures for charging holes
- C10B25/22—Lids or closures for charging holes for ovens with vertical chambers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B43/00—Preventing or removing incrustations
- C10B43/02—Removing incrustations
- C10B43/04—Removing incrustations by mechanical means
- C10B43/06—Removing incrustations by mechanical means from conduits, valves or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B43/00—Preventing or removing incrustations
- C10B43/14—Preventing incrustations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
Anthracite coal car suitable for top dress coke oven of the present invention, coke over machinery field, specially a kind of Anthracite coal car and its application method suitable for top dress coke oven.Running gear suitable for the Anthracite coal car of top dress coke oven is installed on the lower section of steel construction；Cover-taking off device is arranged on the left side of guide sleeve device；Stove seat clearing apparatus is arranged on the right side of guide sleeve device；Furnace lid cleaning device is arranged on the lower section of guide sleeve device；The scraper group center of furnace lid cleaning device is concentric with hole of coalingging；Meausring apparatus is located at the bearing lower section of coal bunker, and coal bunker and meausring apparatus integral installation are in steel construction top；Screw feeder is located at the lower section of steel construction；The discharging opening of screw feeder is connected with the top of grab type flashboard by flange；The bottom of grab type flashboard is connected with the top of the fixed guide pin bushing of guide sleeve device by flange；Tedge clearing apparatus is fixed near the top of the steel construction for rising tube side；Slurry tank in mud capping apparatus is fixed on the top of steel construction, and the outlet of mud channel is arranged on the lower section for taking off lid chassis of cover-taking off device.
Description
Technical field
Anthracite coal car suitable for top dress coke oven of the present invention, coke over machinery field, specially one kind are applied to
The Anthracite coal car and its application method of top dress coke oven.
Background technology
Top charging car is a kind of important Coke-fired Furnace Machinery Equipments, is mainly undertaken from coal tower by coal, and be loaded into carbonization chamber
Function.Substantial amounts of flue gas can be produced in coaling operation, due to containing the harmful components such as BaP in smoke components, therefore must
Flue dust must be processed.The environmental protection treatment of flue gas is typically realized by setting up dust arrester at present.Dust arrester has ground to remove
The two kinds of forms in dirt station and vehicle-mounted dust removing station.The dust-cleaning principle of two kinds of forms is identical, is all that blower fan is set in dust pelletizing system, utilizes
Through dust collecting duct imported into deduster flue gas excessive at hole of coalingging by the suction force of blower fan, and flue dust sinks after the filtering of removing dust device
Drop, the gas that will finally meet emission request is directly discharged into air.Both differences are only the riding position of blower fan and deduster.
Ground station for dust removal investment is high, and energy consumption is big and is limited by floor space；Vehicle-mounted dust removing station then causes charging car huge structure, to coke oven
The bearing requirements of furnace roof are high.The dust arrester of which kind of form no matter is used, is both needed to periodically safeguard deduster deashing and blower fan, work
People's labour intensity is high.And influenceed by dust pelletizing system is aging etc., reduced using later stage environmental protection index, also need periodically to carry out equipment more
New or transformation, operating cost is high.
The excessive position of flue gas is that coaling hole and pusher side is used at the small fire door of flat coal during the coke oven coal-charging operation of top dress at present.
The excessive main cause of flue dust at hole of coalingging has two, and one is that the tar that produces in process of coking and coal dust are attached to stove seat and bell
On, cause stove seat poorly sealed with bell；Two is the excessive graphite of attachment in coke oven coke oven uprising tube, influences the normal tune of body of heater pressure
Section.Flue dust is excessive mainly due to not accurately controlled to the coal capacity at each hole of coalingging at flat coal stove door, and the flat coal time is long, leads
The time is long to cause flat coal stove door to open wide, and the flue dust excessive time is long.In addition, in order to avoid generation flue gas at hole of coalingging in process of coking
Excessive, the gap between stove seat and bell is typically all filled up with mud using artificial by coke-oven plant, and labor strength is big.
For it is above-mentioned the problems of in the prior art, research and design is a kind of new suitable for the smokeless of top dress coke oven
Charging car, is the problems of in the prior art very necessary so as to overcome.
The content of the invention
In view of it is above-mentioned the problems of in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is that research and design is a kind of new to be applied to
The Anthracite coal car of top dress coke oven.It is used to solve present in prior art：
1st, ground station for dust removal is built, investment is high, energy consumption is big and is limited by floor space；
2nd, vehicle-mounted dust removing station is built so that charging car huge structure, the bearing requirements to oven top of coke oven are high；
3rd, existing equipment needs manually periodically to safeguard that labor strength is high to deduster deashing and blower fan；
4th, because the tar and coal dust that are produced in process of coking are attached on stove seat and bell, stove seat is caused with bell sealing not
Sternly, and in coke oven coke oven uprising tube adhere to excessive graphite, two kinds of reasons of normal regulating of body of heater pressure are influenceed, at the hole of coalingging caused
Flue dust is excessive；
5th, influenceed by dust pelletizing system is aging etc., reduced using later stage environmental protection index, also needed periodically to carry out renewal of the equipment or change
Make, operating cost is high.
The invention provides a kind of Anthracite coal car and its application method for being adapted to top dress coke oven.During coaling operation and stove
The negative pressure of body coordinates, and the flue dust produced during coalingging is imported into gas collection guard system by tedge, is coaling by control
The flue gas of each link is excessive during operation, and carries out automatic mud capping after end of coalingging to firehole, and realization is coaling and coking
Journey without smoke overflow.
What technical solution of the invention was realized in：
Anthracite coal car suitable for top dress coke oven of the present invention, it is characterised in that described fills coke oven suitable for top
Anthracite coal car include steel construction, running gear, cover-taking off device, guide sleeve device, stove seat clearing apparatus, furnace lid cleaning device,
Coal bunker, meausring apparatus, screw feeder, grab type flashboard, tedge clearing apparatus, mud capping apparatus, drivers' cab, gas circuit system
System, hydraulic system and electrical system；
Running gear of the present invention is installed on the lower section of steel construction, and running gear is provided with the junction of steel construction
Rubber spring；
Guide sleeve device of the present invention loaded on steel construction, and with the concentric setting in hole of coalingging；
Cover-taking off device of the present invention is arranged on the left side of guide sleeve device, is lifted under steel construction by guide rail bracket I
Side；
Stove seat clearing apparatus of the present invention is arranged on the right side of guide sleeve device, and steel construction is lifted on by guide rail bracket II
Lower section；
Furnace lid cleaning device of the present invention is arranged on the lower section of guide sleeve device, link one end of furnace lid cleaning device
The side of the guide rail bracket I of cover-taking off device is fixed on, the other end is fixed on the side of the guide rail bracket II of stove seat clearing apparatus；Bell is clear
The scraper group center of sweeping device is concentric with hole of coalingging；
Meausring apparatus of the present invention is located at the bearing lower section of coal bunker, and coal bunker and meausring apparatus integral installation are in steel construction
Top；
Screw feeder of the present invention is located at the lower section of steel construction；The charging aperture of screw feeder and the bottom of coal bunker
Connected by flange；The discharging opening of screw feeder is connected with the top of grab type flashboard by flange；Under grab type flashboard
Portion is connected with the top of the fixed guide pin bushing of guide sleeve device by flange；
Tedge clearing apparatus of the present invention is fixed near the top of the steel construction for rising tube side；
Slurry tank in mud capping apparatus of the present invention is fixed on the top of steel construction, and the outlet of mud channel sets
Put in the lower section for taking off lid chassis of cover-taking off device；
Drivers' cab hanging of the present invention is in the lower section of steel construction；The operation of charging car each motor unit is by driver
Completed in operating room；Each motor unit can realize that full automatic working and unit walk sequence by hydraulic system and electrical system
Operation.
Cover-taking off device of the present invention includes：Take off lid chassis, take off lid driving, drive sprocket I, driven sprocket I, tensioning chain
Take turns I, driving chain I, lifting chain, electromagnet, take off lid lifting hydraulic cylinder and guide rail bracket I；Described takes off lid driving, driven sprocket
I and tightener sprocket I be fixed on and take off on lid chassis；Drive sprocket more than I take off lid drive output shaft it is coaxially connected, driven sprocket I with
Coaxially connected positioned at the electromagnet for taking off lid chassis bottom, drive sprocket I, driven sprocket I and tightener sprocket I pass through driving chain I
Connection；Take off lid chassis to be loaded on the track of guide rail bracket I by roller, and can be moved on guide rail bracket I along track；Take off lid and rise descending liquid
Cylinder pressure is installed on steel construction top；The upper end of lifting chain is connected with lid lifting hydraulic cylinder is taken off, lower end with take off the drawing on lid chassis
Ear is connected.
Guide sleeve device of the present invention includes：Fixed guide pin bushing, upper guide bush, upper guide bush hoisting frame, upper guide bush raise-lower hydraulic
Cylinder, lower guide pin bushing, lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame, flexible element, lower guide pin bushing lifting hydraulic cylinder and track frame；The top of described fixed guide pin bushing with
The bottom of grab type flashboard is connected by flange；The side of fixed guide pin bushing is provided with connecting plate；Flexible element is ceramic fibre material, its
Outer end is connected with the connecting plate of fixed guide pin bushing side, and the inner is connected with the upper flange of upper guide bush, it is ensured that fixes guide pin bushing and above leads
Inner room is the space of closing；Upper guide bush hoisting frame is arranged on the inner side of track frame, is moved in track frame by roller group；Under lead
Set hoisting frame is arranged on the outside of track frame, is moved in track frame by roller group；The side of upper guide bush is provided with drawing ear, draws ear
Bottom with upper guide bush hoisting frame is connected, the top of upper guide bush hoisting frame and the upper guide bush raise-lower hydraulic being fixed in track frame
Cylinder is connected, and upper guide bush hoisting frame drives upper guide bush to move up and down by drawing ear；The side of lower guide pin bushing is provided with drawing ear, and La Er is with
The bottom of guide pin bushing hoisting frame is connected, the top of lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame and the lower guide pin bushing lifting hydraulic cylinder phase being fixed in track frame
Connection, lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame drives lower guide pin bushing to move up and down by drawing ear.
Stove seat clearing apparatus of the present invention includes：Framework, hole sweeper, cleaning chassis, cleaning driving, drive chain
Wheel II, driven sprocket II, tightener sprocket II, driving chain II, lifting trolley, pull bar, guide rail bracket II and stove seat are cleaned and rise descending liquid
Cylinder pressure；Described cleaning driving, driven sprocket II and tightener sprocket II are fixed on cleaning chassis；Drive sprocket II drives with cleaning
Dynamic output shaft is coaxially connected, and driven sprocket II is coaxially connected with the hole seat sweeper for being arranged at cleaning chassis bottom；Drive chain
Wheel II, driven sprocket II and tightener sprocket II are connected by driving chain II；Framework is fixed on the top of steel construction, and stove seat is cleaned
Lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged on framework by bearing；Pull bar lower end is connected with the drawing ear for cleaning chassis top, and upper end is clear with stove seat
Lifting hydraulic cylinder is swept to be connected；Chassis is cleaned to be fixed together with lifting trolley；Lifting trolley is arranged on guide rail bracket II, by rolling
Wheel group is moved on guide rail bracket II.
Furnace lid cleaning device of the present invention includes：Link, active scraper group, driven scraper group, rocking arm, guiding
Wheel, recessed locator, convex locator, cleaning compression hydraulic cylinder, connecting rod, driving gear and driven gear；The lower end of described connecting rod
It is connected with rocking arm, upper end is connected with loaded on the cleaning compression hydraulic cylinder on steel construction；Rocking arm is fixed in active scraper group；It is main
Scraper in dynamic scraper group and driven scraper group is evenly arranged along the central shaft of stove seat；Recessed locator and convex locator are matched somebody with somebody in pairs
Put, one is fixed in active scraper group, one is fixed in driven scraper group；Driving gear is fixed in active scraper group,
Driven gear is fixed in driven scraper group；Active scraper group and driven scraper group are cut with scissors by driving gear and driven gear respectively
It is mounted connected on link；Driving gear and driven gear are meshed；Directive wheel is equipped with active scraper group and driven scraper group,
Directive wheel is evenly arranged along the central shaft of bell, and the bell to rotating is oriented to；The right-hand member of link is fixed on stove seat and cleans
On the guide rail bracket II of device, left end is fixed on the guide rail bracket I of cover-taking off device.
Tedge clearing apparatus of the present invention includes：It is chassis advance and retreat hydraulic cylinder, reel driving, shaft coupling, bearing, solid
Surely disk, clutch, spine hammer, conduction chain, sprocket wheel, mobile trolley used and track are bored in cone disk, reel, spool shaft, activity；Described rail
Road is fixed on the platform top of steel construction 1；It is mobile trolley used to install in orbit, moved in orbit by roller group；Reel drives
Dynamic and bearing is fixed on mobile trolley used；Reel is located at the centre of fixed cone disk and activity cone disk, and is arranged on volume by axle sleeve
On cylinder axle；Fixed cone disk is concentric with reel, positioned at the left side of reel, is driven near reel；Activity cone disk is concentric with reel,
Positioned at the right side of reel, it is connected with clutch；Activity cone disk is arranged in spool shaft by key, can edge in the presence of clutch
Key enters line slip；Sprocket wheel is fixed on the corner on mobile trolley used top, realizes the smooth operation of conduction chain；The one of conduction chain
End is connected with spine hammer, and the other end is fixed on reel；The output shaft that reel drives is connected with spool shaft by shaft coupling；Clutch
By compressed air-driven, resetted by the spring of itself.
Mud capping apparatus of the present invention include：Slurry tank, electric mixer, electromagnetic pneumatic ball valve and pipeline；Institute
The slurry tank stated is fixed on the top of steel construction 1；Electric mixer is fixed on the top of slurry tank, the vane rods of electric mixer
In stretching into slurry tank；Side wall of the slurry tank near bottom is provided with flange, is connected by flange with electromagnetic pneumatic ball valve；Pipeline
Entrance is connected with electromagnetic pneumatic ball valve, and outlet is arranged on the lower section for taking off lid chassis；To avoid mud from producing condensation, electric stirring
Device is in running order all the time.
Meausring apparatus of the present invention includes Weighing cell module and display instrument, can in real time show the residue of coal bunker
Coal amount.
The complete workflow of the Anthracite coal car for being adapted to top dress coke oven of the present invention is as follows：Charging car is from coal tower
After being terminated by coal, charging car traveling to N carbonization chambers to be coaling；Lid chassis is taken off along the operation downwards of guide rail bracket I to taking off for setting
Lid position；Take off lid and drive work, bell on electromagnet Rotary adsorption；Take off lid chassis with bell along guide rail bracket I run up to
Bell cleans position；The active scraper group of furnace lid cleaning device and driven scraper group inwardly swing clamping bell, recessed locator and
Convex locators in place, clean bell；After the completion of bell is cleaned, active scraper group and driven scraper group swing out release stove
Lid, is retracted into initial position；Take off lid driving to be stopped, take off lid chassis and recall initial position with bell；Stove seat clearing apparatus
Cleaning chassis the cleaning position of setting is run down to along guide rail bracket II, stove seat is cleaned and drives work, drive hole seat sweeper
Rotation, cleans stove seat and hole of coalingging；After the completion of stove seat is cleaned, stove seat cleans driving and is stopped, and stove seat cleaning chassis is along guide rail
Frame II runs up, and is retracted into initial position；Upper guide bush declines；Lower guide pin bushing declines；After lower guide pin bushing runs to compression stove seat, lifting
Upper guide bush；Open grab type flashboard；Screw feeder works, and starts to coaling；Meausring apparatus is weighed and shows coal capacity in real time, dress
Coal is finished and sends signal；Close grab type flashboard.It is assumed that each carbonization chamber has n to coaling hole, coaling apart from tedge is nearest
Hole marked as 1, label successively in order, apart from tedge it is farthest marked as n；Upper guide bush at No. n hole of coalingging of lifting is with
Guide pin bushing；No. n take off lid chassis with bell along the operation downwards of guide rail bracket I to taking off lid position；No. n is taken off lid drive actions, n electromagnet
1 rotation, n bells reset；N electromagnetic pneumatics ball valve is opened, and at No. n hole of coalingging of sealing the gap of bell and stove seat；No. n is taken off lid
Chassis runs up rollback to initial position along guide rail bracket I；It is n hole of coalingging that the action before grab type flashboard is opened in flow
Place is carried out simultaneously, and the action closed after grab type flashboard is since at the hole of coalingging farthest apart from tedge；At n hole of coalingging
Motion action order for n, n-1 ..., 1.Tedge clearing apparatus is being closed after grab type flashboard is acted with other operations simultaneously
Carry out.
It is an advantage of the invention that it will be apparent that being mainly manifested in：
1st, the present invention is provided with furnace lid cleaning device, coordinates cover-taking off device electromagnet rotary cleaning to be attached to Jiao on bell
Oil and coal dust, stove seat clearing apparatus cleans stove seat and the tar and coal dust coaling on the wall of hole side, it is to avoid in production process due to
Flue dust is excessive caused by bell is poorly sealed；
2nd, the present invention is provided with tedge clearing apparatus, realizes automation mechanized operation, disposes and condenses in tedge excessively
Graphite, it is ensured that the regulation of coke oven pressure is reliable；
3rd, the present invention forms preferable coal peak curve by the coal capacity at each hole of coalingging of meausring apparatus precise control,
Shorten the flat coal time, the flue dust reduced during coalingging at flat coal fire door is excessive；
4th, the present invention is provided with automatic mud capping apparatus, and the artificial capping of substitution mitigates operator's labour intensity；Pass through
Sealing between the upper and lower guide pin bushing of ball face sealing guarantee and between guide pin bushing and stove seat, it is ensured that smokeless at hole of being coaling during coaling operation
It is excessive, coordinate with body of heater negative pressure, the flue dust of generation of coalingging is imported into gas collection guard system；
5th, comprehensive control flue dust of the invention is excessive, realizes Anthracite coal；It is effectively improved the environmental-protecting performance of charging car
And technical merit；
6th, the present invention need not set dust arrester, and the tiny structure with body of heater coordinates, and the flue gas that will be produced when coalingging is by upper
Riser imports gas collection guard system, by setting bell cleanings of stove seat, tedge cleaning, ball face sealing, the measure control such as accurately coaling
The flue gas of each link is excessive during coaling operation processed, realization coaling with process of coking without smoke overflow so that the charging car feature of environmental protection
Can be greatly improved with technical merit；
7th, the mud capping of automation mechanized operation of the present invention and various clearing apparatus alleviate the labour intensity of workman；
8th, high degree of automation of the present invention, in servicing unit vehicle automatic aligning, each moving component carry out action it is chain, make
The equipment can realize that automation mechanized operation is produced, and improve equipment dependability；
9th, present invention investment is small, is not limited by floor space, can greatly reduce the up-front investment of user.
The present invention has novel, easy to operate structure, good airproof performance, high degree of automation, the small, environmentally-friendly sanitary of investment etc. excellent
Point, it in high volume puts goods on the market will produce positive social benefit and significant economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention has 7 width accompanying drawings, wherein：
Accompanying drawing 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is cover-taking off device of the present invention and mud closure construction schematic diagram；
Accompanying drawing 3 is guide sleeve device structural representation of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 4 is stove of the present invention seat clearing apparatus structural representation；
Accompanying drawing 5 is furnace lid cleaning device structural representation of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 6 is the active scraper group of accompanying drawing 5 and driven scraper group structural representation；
Accompanying drawing 7 is tedge clearing apparatus structural representation of the present invention.
In figure：1st, steel construction 2, running gear 3, coal bunker 4, meausring apparatus 5, screw feeder 6, grab type lock
Plate 7, drivers' cab 8, air-channel system 9, hydraulic system 10, electrical system 11, take off lid chassis 12, take off lid drive 13, actively
Chain wheel I 14, driven sprocket I 15, tightener sprocket I 16, driving chain I 17, lifting chain 18, electromagnet 19, take off lid rise
Descending liquid cylinder pressure 20, guide rail bracket I 21, bell 22, stove seat 23, fixed guide pin bushing 24, upper guide bush 25, upper guide bush hoisting frame 26,
Upper guide bush lifting hydraulic cylinder 27, lower guide pin bushing 28, lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame 29, flexible element 30, lower guide pin bushing lifting hydraulic cylinder 31, rail
Road frame 32, framework 33, hole seat sweeper 34, cleaning chassis 35, cleaning drive 36, drive sprocket II 37, driven sprocket
II 38, tightener sprocket II 39, driving chain II 40, lifting trolley 41, pull bar 42, guide rail bracket II 43, stove seat are cleaned and risen
Descending liquid cylinder pressure 44, link 45, active scraper group 46, driven scraper group 47, Rocker arm 48, directive wheel 49, recessed locator
50th, convex locator 51, cleaning compression hydraulic cylinder 52, connecting rod 53, driving gear 54, driven gear 55, chassis advance and retreat hydraulic pressure
Cylinder 56, reel drives 57, shaft coupling 58, bearing 59, fixed cone disk 60, reel 61, spool shaft 62, activity cone disk
63rd, clutch 64, spine hammer 65, conduction chain 66, sprocket wheel 67, mobile trolley used 68, track 69, tedge 70, slurry tank
71st, electric mixer 72, electromagnetic pneumatic ball valve 73, pipeline.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is as shown in drawings, it is adaptable to which the Anthracite coal car of top dress coke oven includes steel construction 1, walks
Luggage puts 2, cover-taking off device, guide sleeve device, stove seat clearing apparatus, furnace lid cleaning device, coal bunker 3, meausring apparatus 4, screw feeder
Device 5, grab type flashboard 6, tedge clearing apparatus, mud capping apparatus, drivers' cab 7, air-channel system 8, hydraulic system 9 and electrically
System 10；
Running gear 2 is installed on the lower section of steel construction 1, and running gear is provided with rubber spring with the junction of steel construction 1；
Guide sleeve device loaded on steel construction 1, and with the concentric setting in hole of coalingging；
Cover-taking off device is arranged on the left side of guide sleeve device, and the lower section of steel construction 1 is lifted on by guide rail bracket I 20；
Stove seat clearing apparatus is arranged on the right side of guide sleeve device, and the lower section of steel construction 1 is lifted on by guide rail bracket II 42；
Furnace lid cleaning device is arranged on the lower section of guide sleeve device, and link one end of furnace lid cleaning device is fixed on takes off lid dress
The side of the guide rail bracket I 20 put, the other end is fixed on the side of the guide rail bracket II 42 of stove seat clearing apparatus；Furnace lid cleaning device
Scraper group center is concentric with hole of coalingging；
Meausring apparatus 4 is located at the bearing lower section of coal bunker 3, and coal bunker 3 and the integral installation of meausring apparatus 4 are in the top of steel construction 1；
Screw feeder 5 is located at the lower section of steel construction 1；The charging aperture of screw feeder 5 passes through flange with the bottom of coal bunker 3
Connection；The discharging opening of screw feeder 5 is connected with the top of grab type flashboard 6 by flange；The bottom of grab type flashboard 6 with lead
The top of the fixed guide pin bushing 23 of covering device is connected by flange；
Tedge clearing apparatus is fixed on the top of the steel construction 1 near the side of tedge 69；
Slurry tank 70 in mud capping apparatus is fixed on the top of steel construction 1, and the outlet of mud channel 73 is arranged on takes off
The lower section for taking off lid chassis 11 of lid arrangement；
Drivers' cab 7 is hung in the lower section of steel construction 1；The operation of charging car each motor unit is by driver in operating room
Complete；Each motor unit can realize that full automatic working and unit walk sequence and operate by hydraulic system and electrical system.
As shown in Fig. 2 cover-taking off device includes：Take off lid chassis 11, take off lid drive 12, drive sprocket I 13, driven sprocket I 14,
Tightener sprocket I 15, driving chain I 16, lifting chain 17, electromagnet 18, take off lid lifting hydraulic cylinder 19 and guide rail bracket I 20；It is described
Lid of taking off drive 12, driven sprocket I 14 and tightener sprocket I 15 to be fixed on and take off on lid chassis 11；Drive sprocket more than I 13 is taken off lid and is driven
12 output shaft is coaxially connected, driven sprocket I 14 and be located at take off the bottom of lid chassis 11 electromagnet 18 it is coaxially connected, drive sprocket
I 13, driven sprocket I 14 and tightener sprocket I 15 are connected by driving chain I 16；Take off lid chassis 11 and guide rail bracket I is loaded on by roller
On 20 track, and can be moved on guide rail bracket I 20 along track；Take off lid lifting hydraulic cylinder 19 and be installed on the top of steel construction 1；Lifting
The upper end of chain 17 is connected with lid lifting hydraulic cylinder 19 is taken off, and lower end is connected with the drawing ear taken off on lid chassis 11；Cover-taking off device is in
During original state, the piston rod for taking off lid lifting hydraulic cylinder 19 is not extended out, and lifting chain 17 is in tensioned state, takes off at lid chassis 11
In heeling condition.During coaling operation, the piston rod for taking off lid lifting hydraulic cylinder 19 stretches out, and lifting chain 17 loosens, and takes off lid chassis 11
Run downwards in guide rail bracket I 20 under gravity；After dropping to precalculated position, take off lid chassis 11 and be in horizontality,
Taking off lid drives 12 to work, and drive sprocket I 13 rotarily drives the DM 18 of driven sprocket I 14 and rotates simultaneously；Electromagnet 18
Electro Sorb plays bell 21, realizes that bell 21 is separated with stove seat 22；Take off after the completion of lid, the piston rod for taking off lid lifting hydraulic cylinder 19 is received
Return, under the draw of lifting chain 17, take off lid chassis 11 and run up bell cleaning position with bell 21, bell is clear
Sweeping device is cleaned to bell 21；Bell is cleaned after terminating, and is taken off lid and is driven 12 to be stopped.After coaling operation terminates, lid is taken off
The piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder 19 stretches out, and lifting chain 17 loosens, and takes off lid chassis 11 under gravity in guide rail bracket I 20
Operation downwards；After dropping to precalculated position, take off lid and drive 12 to work, drive sprocket I 13 rotarily drives the drive of driven sprocket I 14 simultaneously
Motor magnet 18 rotates, and the dead electricity of electromagnet 18 resets bell 21.
As shown in figure 3, guide sleeve device includes：Fixed guide pin bushing 23, upper guide bush 24, the lifting of upper guide bush hoisting frame 25, upper guide bush
Hydraulic cylinder 26, lower guide pin bushing 27, lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame 28, flexible element 29, lower guide pin bushing lifting hydraulic cylinder 30 and track frame 31；Described
The top of fixed guide pin bushing 23 is connected with the bottom of grab type flashboard 6 by flange；The side of fixed guide pin bushing 23 is provided with connecting plate；Scratch
Property part 29 be ceramic fibre material, its outer end is connected with the connecting plate of the fixed side of guide pin bushing 23, the top of the inner and upper guide bush 24
Flange is connected, it is ensured that be the space of closing between fixed guide pin bushing 23 and upper guide bush 24；Upper guide bush hoisting frame 25 is arranged on track frame 31
Inner side, moved in track frame 31 by roller group；Lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame 28 is arranged on the outside of track frame 31, by roller
Group is moved in track frame 31；The side of upper guide bush 24 is provided with drawing ear, and La Er is connected with the bottom of upper guide bush hoisting frame 25, on
The top of guide pin bushing hoisting frame 25 is connected with the upper guide bush lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 being fixed in track frame 31, upper guide bush hoisting frame 25
Upper guide bush 24 is driven to move up and down by drawing ear；The side of lower guide pin bushing 27 is provided with drawing ear, under La Er and lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame 28
Portion is connected, and the top of lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame 28 is connected with the lower guide pin bushing lifting hydraulic cylinder 30 being fixed in track frame 31, under
Guide pin bushing hoisting frame 28 drives lower guide pin bushing 27 to move up and down by drawing ear；When guide sleeve device is in original state, upper guide bush rises descending liquid
The piston rod of cylinder pressure 26 and lower guide pin bushing lifting hydraulic cylinder 30 is not extended out；During coaling operation, the work of upper guide bush lifting hydraulic cylinder 26
Stopper rod is stretched out, and promotes upper guide bush hoisting frame 25 to be moved in track frame 31, and upper guide bush 24 is moved straight down simultaneously；Lower guide pin bushing liter
The piston rod for dropping oil cylinder 30 stretches out, and promotes lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame 28 to be moved in track frame 31, and lower guide pin bushing 27 is while straight down
Motion；The lower motion of guide pin bushing lifting hydraulic cylinder 30 is until lower guide pin bushing 27 compresses stove seat 22；Then the work of upper guide bush lifting hydraulic cylinder 26
Stopper rod withdraws, until the binding face of upper guide bush 24 and lower guide pin bushing 27 is compressed；During coaling operation, upper guide bush raise-lower hydraulic
The rodless cavity of the rod chamber of cylinder 26 and lower guide pin bushing lifting hydraulic cylinder 30 fuel feeding all the time, it is ensured that between upper guide bush 24 and lower guide pin bushing 27 and
Sealing between lower guide pin bushing 27 and stove seat 22；The mating surface of the mating surface, lower guide pin bushing 27 and stove seat 22 of upper guide bush 24 and lower guide pin bushing 27
Ball face sealing is used, can compensate for deforming etc. the dislocation between the guide pin bushing that causes and hole of coalingging due to position error, body of heater.
As shown in figure 4, stove seat clearing apparatus includes：Framework 32, hole seat sweeper 33, clean chassis 34, clean drive 35,
Drive sprocket II 36, driven sprocket II 37, tightener sprocket II 38, driving chain II 39, lifting trolley 40, pull bar 41, guide rail bracket
II 42 and stove seat clean lifting hydraulic cylinder 43；Described cleaning drives 35, driven sprocket II 37 and tightener sprocket II 38 to be fixed on
Clean on chassis 34；Drive sprocket II 36 with to clean the output shaft that drives 35 coaxially connected, driven sprocket II 37 be arranged at it is clear
The hole seat sweeper 33 for sweeping the bottom of chassis 34 is coaxially connected；Drive sprocket II 36, driven sprocket II 37 and tightener sprocket II 38 lead to
Cross the connection of driving chain II 39；Framework 32 is fixed on the top of steel construction 1, and stove seat is cleaned lifting hydraulic cylinder 43 and installed by bearing
On framework 32；The lower end of pull bar 41 is connected with the drawing ear for cleaning the top of chassis 34, and upper end cleans the phase of lifting hydraulic cylinder 43 with stove seat
Even；Chassis 34 is cleaned to be fixed together with lifting trolley 40；Lifting trolley 40 is arranged on guide rail bracket II 42, is existed by roller group
Moved on guide rail bracket II 42；When stove seat clearing apparatus is in original state, the piston rod that stove seat cleans lifting hydraulic cylinder 43 is not stretched
Go out；During cleaning work, the piston rod that stove seat cleans lifting hydraulic cylinder 43 stretches out, and drives pull bar 41 to drive lifting trolley 40 in guide rail
Moved downward on frame II 42；After motion in place, clean and drive 54 to work, drive sprocket II 36 rotarily drives driven sprocket II simultaneously
37 drive holes seat sweeper 33 rotates, and the cleaning scraper on the seat sweeper 33 of hole can simultaneously remove stove seat 22 and coaling on hole
Tar and coal dust, not only ensured bell 21 and stove seat 22 sealing but also avoid coaling hole plug cause to coaling it is not smooth.
As shown in Fig. 1,5 and 6, furnace lid cleaning device includes：Link 44, active scraper group 45, driven scraper group 46, shake
Arm 47, directive wheel 48, recessed locator 49, convex locator 50, clean compression hydraulic cylinder 51, connecting rod 52, driving gear 53 and driven
Gear 54；The lower end of described connecting rod 52 is connected with Rocker arm 47, upper end with loaded on cleaning compression hydraulic cylinder 51 on steel construction 1
It is connected；Rocker arm 47 is fixed in active scraper group 45；Scraper in active scraper group 45 and driven scraper group 46 is along stove seat 22
Central shaft is evenly arranged；Recessed locator 49 and convex locator 50 are organized in pairs, and one is fixed in active scraper group 45, and one solid
It is scheduled in driven scraper group 46；Driving gear 53 is fixed in active scraper group 45, and driven gear 54 is fixed on driven scraper group
On 46；Active scraper group 45 and driven scraper group 46 are hinged mounted in link 44 by driving gear 53 and driven gear 54 respectively
On；Driving gear 53 and driven gear 53 are meshed；Directive wheel 48 is equipped with active scraper group 45 and driven scraper group 46, is led
It is evenly arranged along the central shaft of bell 21 to wheel 48, the bell 21 to rotating is oriented to；The right-hand member of link 44 is fixed on stove
On the guide rail bracket II 42 of seat clearing apparatus, left end is fixed on the guide rail bracket I 20 of cover-taking off device；Furnace lid cleaning device is in initial
During state, the piston rod for cleaning compression hydraulic cylinder 51 is not extended out.During cleaning work, take off lid chassis 11 and be parked in bell with bell 21
Clean position.The piston rod for cleaning compression hydraulic cylinder 51 stretches out, and connecting rod 52 promotes Rocker arm 47 to drive driving gear 53 and driven tooth
Wheel 54 is engaged, and active scraper group 45 and driven scraper group 46 are to pivot.After operation in place, recessed locator 49 and convex locator
50 pairing positioning, the rotation for cleaning scraper cooperation bell 21 can remove the coal dust and tar being attached on bell 21.
As illustrated in figures 1 and 7, tedge clearing apparatus includes：The driving 56, shaft coupling 57 of chassis advance and retreat hydraulic cylinder 55, reel,
Bearing 58, fixed cone disk 59, reel 60, spool shaft 61, activity cone disk 62, clutch 63, spine hammer 64, conduction chain 65, sprocket wheel
66th, mobile trolley used 67 and track 68；Described track 68 is fixed on the platform top of steel construction 1；Mobile trolley used 67 install in-orbit
On road 68, moved on track 68 by roller group；Reel driving 56 and bearing 58 are fixed on mobile trolley used 67；60, reel
In fixed cone disk 59 and the centre of activity cone disk 62, and it is arranged in spool shaft 61 by axle sleeve；Fixed cone disk 59 and reel 60
It is concentric, positioned at the left side of reel 60,56 are driven near reel；Activity cone disk 62 is concentric with reel 60, positioned at reel 60
Right side, is connected with clutch 63；Activity cone disk 62 is arranged in spool shaft 61 by key, can be along key in the presence of clutch 63
Enter line slip；Sprocket wheel 66 is fixed on the corner on mobile trolley used 67 top, realizes the smooth operation of conduction chain 65；Conduction chain
65 one end is connected with spine hammer 64, and the other end is fixed on reel 60；Reel drives 56 output shaft and spool shaft 61 to pass through connection
Axle device 57 is connected；Clutch 63 is resetted by compressed air-driven by the spring of itself；Tedge clearing apparatus is in
During original state, the piston rod of chassis advance and retreat hydraulic cylinder 55 is not extended out, and clutch 63 is closed, and spine hammer is located at a high position, fixed cone disk
59 clamp reel 60 with activity cone disk 62；During cleaning works, the piston rod of chassis advance and retreat hydraulic cylinder 55 stretches out, and drives mobile trolley used
67 run with spine hammer 64 on track 68, until spine hammer 64 is concentric with tedge 69；The work supply of air-channel system 8, compression
Air opens clutch 63, and the activity cone stress of disk 62 is to the outer side shifting of reel 60, until reel 60 departs from activity cone disk 62；Spine
64 free-fallings under gravity of hammer, realize cleaning the graphite accumulated in tedge 69；After cleaning terminates, air-channel system 8 stops
Only supply, clutch 63 is closed automatically by the spring of itself, fixed cone disk 59 and activity cone disk 62 clamp reel 60, and reel drives
Start building to make to be rotated with movable reel 60, spine hammer 64 is lifted.
As shown in Fig. 2 mud capping apparatus include：Slurry tank 70, electric mixer 71, electromagnetic pneumatic ball valve 72 and pipeline
73；Described slurry tank 70 is fixed on the top of steel construction 1；Electric mixer 71 is fixed on the top of slurry tank 70, electric mixing
The vane rods for mixing device 71 stretch into slurry tank 70；Side wall of the slurry tank 70 near bottom is provided with flange, with electromagnetic pneumatic ball valve
72 are connected by flange；The entrance of pipeline 73 is connected with electromagnetic pneumatic ball valve 72, and outlet is arranged on the lower section for taking off lid chassis 11；
To avoid mud from producing condensation, electric mixer 71 is in running order all the time；When mud capping apparatus are in original state, electricity
Magnetic pneumatic ball valve 72 is closed, compressed air open circuit；During capping work, air-channel system 8 works, and drives the pipe of electromagnetic pneumatic ball valve 72
Road is supplied, and electromagnetic pneumatic ball valve 72 is opened, and mud is under gravity along pipeline to dirty；After flowing certain hour, electricity is driven
The pipeline of magnetic pneumatic ball valve 72 is closed, and electromagnetic pneumatic ball valve 72 is closed by itself spring reset；Air scavenging pipeline is supplied, pressure
Mud in contracting air push pipeline rapidly flows toward firehole, while cleaning pipeline, it is to avoid mud condenses blocking pipeline.
Meausring apparatus 4 includes Weighing cell module and display instrument, can in real time show the remaining coal amount of coal bunker.By with
Full material numerical value after by coal carries out mathematic interpolation, obtains actual coal capacity.According to the space of coalingging below each hole of coalingging,
Coal capacity needed for setting different coal bunkers.Meausring apparatus 4 can realize the precise control to coal capacity, advantageously form rational dress
Coal curve, shortens flat coal time, when effectively can suppress to coaling at the flat coal mouthful of coke oven flue dust it is excessive.
The above, preferably specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This, all those familiar with the art in technical scope disclosed by the invention, technology according to the present invention scheme
And its design of the invention is subject to equivalent or change and all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Anthracite coal car suitable for top dress coke oven, it is characterised in that the described Anthracite coal suitable for top dress coke oven
Car includes steel construction (1), running gear (2), cover-taking off device, guide sleeve device, stove seat clearing apparatus, furnace lid cleaning device, coal bunker
(3), meausring apparatus (4), screw feeder (5), grab type flashboard (6), tedge clearing apparatus, mud capping apparatus, driver
Room (7), air-channel system (8), hydraulic system (9) and electrical system (10)；
Described running gear (2) is installed on the lower section of steel construction (1), and running gear is provided with the junction of steel construction (1)
Rubber spring；
Described guide sleeve device loaded on steel construction (1), and with the concentric setting in hole of coalingging；
Described cover-taking off device is arranged on the left side of guide sleeve device, and the lower section of steel construction (1) is lifted on by guide rail bracket I (20)；
Described stove seat clearing apparatus is arranged on the right side of guide sleeve device, and steel construction (1) is lifted on by guide rail bracket II (42)
Lower section；
Described furnace lid cleaning device is arranged on the lower section of guide sleeve device, and link one end of furnace lid cleaning device is fixed on takes off lid
The side of the guide rail bracket I (20) of device, the other end is fixed on the side of the guide rail bracket II (42) of stove seat clearing apparatus；Bell is cleaned
The scraper group center of device is concentric with hole of coalingging；
, positioned at the bearing lower section of coal bunker (3), coal bunker (3) and meausring apparatus (4) integral installation are in steel knot for described meausring apparatus (4)
Structure (1) top；
Lower section of the described screw feeder (5) positioned at steel construction (1)；The charging aperture of screw feeder (5) and the bottom of coal bunker (3)
Portion is connected by flange；The discharging opening of screw feeder (5) is connected with the top of grab type flashboard (6) by flange；Grab type
The bottom of flashboard (6) is connected with the top of the fixed guide pin bushing (23) of guide sleeve device by flange；
Described tedge clearing apparatus is fixed on the top of the steel construction (1) near tedge (69) side；
Slurry tank (70) in described mud capping apparatus is fixed on the top of steel construction (1), the outlet of mud channel (73)
It is arranged on the lower section for taking off lid chassis (11) of cover-taking off device；
Lower section of described drivers' cab (7) hanging in steel construction (1)；The operation of charging car each motor unit is by driver in behaviour
Make to be completed in room；Each motor unit can realize that full automatic working and unit walk sequence and grasp by hydraulic system and electrical system
Make.
2. it is according to claim 1 suitable for top dress coke oven Anthracite coal car, it is characterised in that described cover-taking off device
Including：Take off lid chassis (11), take off lid driving (12), drive sprocket I (13), driven sprocket I (14), tightener sprocket I (15), transmission
Chain I (16), lifting chain (17), electromagnet (18), take off lid lifting hydraulic cylinder (19) and guide rail bracket I (20)；Described takes off lid
(12), driven sprocket I (14) and tightener sprocket I (15) is driven to be fixed on and take off on lid chassis (11)；Drive sprocket I (13) is remaining to take off lid
Drive the output shaft of (12) coaxially connected, driven sprocket I (14) is coaxial with positioned at the electromagnet (18) for taking off lid chassis (11) bottom
Connection, drive sprocket I (13), driven sprocket I (14) and tightener sprocket I (15) are connected by driving chain I (16)；Take off lid chassis
(11) it is loaded on the track of guide rail bracket I (20) by roller, and can be moved on guide rail bracket I (20) along track；Take off lid and rise descending liquid
Cylinder pressure (19) is installed on steel construction (1) top；The upper end of lifting chain (17) is connected with lid lifting hydraulic cylinder (19) is taken off, lower end with
The drawing ear taken off on lid chassis (11) is connected.
3. it is according to claim 1 suitable for top dress coke oven Anthracite coal car, it is characterised in that described guide sleeve device
Including：Fixed guide pin bushing (23), upper guide bush (24), upper guide bush hoisting frame (25), upper guide bush lifting hydraulic cylinder (26), lower guide pin bushing
(27), lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame (28), flexible element (29), lower guide pin bushing lifting hydraulic cylinder (30) and track frame (31)；Described fixation
The top of guide pin bushing (23) is connected with the bottom of grab type flashboard 6 by flange；The side of fixed guide pin bushing (23) is provided with connecting plate；Scratch
Property part (29) be ceramic fibre material, its outer end is connected with the connecting plate of fixed guide pin bushing (23) side, inner and upper guide bush (24)
Upper flange be connected, it is ensured that be the space closed between fixed guide pin bushing (23) and upper guide bush (24)；Upper guide bush hoisting frame (25) is pacified
Mounted in the inner side of track frame (31), moved in track frame (31) by roller group；Lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame (28) is installed in track
The outside of frame (31), is moved by roller group in track frame (31)；The side of upper guide bush (24) is provided with drawing ear, and La Er leads with above
The bottom of set hoisting frame (25) is connected, the top of upper guide bush hoisting frame (25) and the upper guide bush liter being fixed in track frame (31)
Descending liquid cylinder pressure (26) is connected, and upper guide bush hoisting frame (25) drives upper guide bush (24) to move up and down by drawing ear；Lower guide pin bushing (27)
Side be provided with drawing ear, La Er is connected with the bottom of lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame (28), the top of lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame (28) with it is solid
Be connected due to the lower guide pin bushing lifting hydraulic cylinder (30) in track frame (31), lower guide pin bushing hoisting frame (28) by draw ear drive under lead
Set (27) is moved up and down.
4. the Anthracite coal car suitable for top dress coke oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stove seat is cleaned
Device includes：Framework (32), hole seat sweeper (33), clean chassis (34), clean drive (35), drive sprocket II (36), from
Movable sprocket II (37), tightener sprocket II (38), driving chain II (39), lifting trolley (40), pull bar (41), guide rail bracket II (42)
Lifting hydraulic cylinder (43) is cleaned with stove seat；Described cleaning drives (35), driven sprocket II (37) and tightener sprocket II (38) solid
It is scheduled in cleaning chassis (34)；Drive sprocket II (36) is coaxially connected with the output shaft for cleaning driving (35), driven sprocket II
(37) it is coaxially connected with hole seat sweeper (33) for being arranged at cleaning chassis (34) bottom；Drive sprocket II (36), driven sprocket
II (37) and tightener sprocket II (38) by driving chain II (39) connect；Framework (32) is fixed on the top of steel construction 1, stove seat
Lifting hydraulic cylinder (43) is cleaned to be arranged on framework (32) by bearing；Pull bar (41) lower end and the drawing for cleaning chassis (34) top
Ear is connected, and upper end cleans lifting hydraulic cylinder (43) and is connected with stove seat；Chassis (34) is cleaned to be fixed together with lifting trolley (40)；
Lifting trolley (40) is moved by roller group on guide rail bracket II (42) on guide rail bracket II (42).
5. the Anthracite coal car suitable for top dress coke oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bell is cleaned
Device includes：Link (44), active scraper group (45), driven scraper group (46), rocking arm (47), directive wheel (48), recessed positioning
Device (49), convex locator (50), cleaning compression hydraulic cylinder (51), connecting rod (52), driving gear (53) and driven gear (54)；Institute
The lower end of the connecting rod (52) stated is connected with rocking arm (47), upper end with loaded on cleaning compression hydraulic cylinder (51) on steel construction (1)
It is connected；Rocking arm (47) is fixed on active scraper group (45)；Scraper edge on active scraper group (45) and driven scraper group (46)
The central shaft of stove seat (22) is evenly arranged；Recessed locator (49) and convex locator (50) are organized in pairs, and one is fixed on active and scrapes
In knife group (45), one is fixed on driven scraper group (46)；Driving gear (53) is fixed on active scraper group (45), driven
Gear (54) is fixed on driven scraper group (46)；Active scraper group (45) and driven scraper group (46) pass through driving gear respectively
(53) it is hinged on link (44) with driven gear (54)；Driving gear (53) and driven gear (53) are meshed；Actively
Directive wheel (48) is equipped with scraper group (45) and driven scraper group (46), directive wheel (48) is uniform along the central shaft of bell (21)
Arrangement, the bell (21) to rotating is oriented to；The right-hand member of link (44) is fixed on the guide rail bracket II of stove seat clearing apparatus
(42) on, left end is fixed on the guide rail bracket I (20) of cover-taking off device.
6. it is according to claim 1 suitable for top dress coke oven Anthracite coal car, it is characterised in that described tedge is clear
Sweeping device includes：Chassis advance and retreat hydraulic cylinder (55), reel drive (56), shaft coupling (57), bearing (58), fixed cone disk (59),
Reel (60), spool shaft (61), activity cone disk (62), clutch (63), spine hammer (64), conduction chain (65), sprocket wheel (66), shifting
Dynamic chassis (67) and track (68)；Described track (68) is fixed on the platform top of steel construction 1；Mobile trolley used (67) are arranged on
On track (68), moved on track (68) by roller group；It is mobile trolley used that reel drives (56) and bearing (58) to be fixed on
(67) on；Reel (60) is arranged on spool shaft positioned at fixed cone disk (59) and the centre of activity cone disk (62) by axle sleeve
(61) on；Fixed cone disk (59) is concentric with reel (60), positioned at the left side of reel (60), (56) is driven near reel；Activity
Cone disk (62) is concentric with reel (60), positioned at the right side of reel (60), is connected with clutch (63)；Activity cone disk (62) passes through
Key is arranged in spool shaft (61), and line slip can be entered along key in the presence of clutch (63)；Sprocket wheel (66) is fixed on mobile station
The corner on car (67) top, realizes the smooth operation of conduction chain (65)；One end of conduction chain (65) is with spine hammer (64) even
Connect, the other end is fixed on reel (60)；Reel drives the output shaft of (56) to be connected by shaft coupling (57) with spool shaft (61)；
Clutch (63) is resetted by compressed air-driven by the spring of itself.
7. the Anthracite coal car suitable for top dress coke oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mud capping
Device includes：Slurry tank (70), electric mixer (71), electromagnetic pneumatic ball valve (72) and pipeline (73)；Described slurry tank
(70) it is fixed on the top of steel construction 1；Electric mixer (71) is fixed on the top of slurry tank (70), electric mixer (71)
Vane rods are stretched into slurry tank (70)；Side wall of the slurry tank (70) near bottom is provided with flange, with electromagnetic pneumatic ball valve (72)
Connected by flange；The entrance of pipeline (73) is connected with electromagnetic pneumatic ball valve (72), and outlet is arranged on takes off under lid chassis 11
Side；To avoid mud from producing condensation, electric mixer (71) is in running order all the time.
8. it is according to claim 1 suitable for top dress coke oven Anthracite coal car, it is characterised in that described meausring apparatus
(4) including Weighing cell module and display instrument, the remaining coal amount of coal bunker can in real time be shown.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710302009.1A CN106929039A (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | Suitable for the Anthracite coal car of top dress coke oven |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710302009.1A CN106929039A (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | Suitable for the Anthracite coal car of top dress coke oven |
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| CN106929039A true CN106929039A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710302009.1A Pending CN106929039A (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | Suitable for the Anthracite coal car of top dress coke oven |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109021987A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-18 | 南京沪友冶金机械制造有限公司 | A kind of oven top of coke oven servicer detected automatically |
| CN110499167A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-26 | 安阳市恒威石化设备有限责任公司 | Coke oven lid automatic sealing device |
| CN113403090A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-17 | 大连华锐重工焦炉车辆设备有限公司 | Smokeless coal charging car with smoke guiding function and using method thereof |
| CN113604228A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-05 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Mounting method for newly-built reheating type double-suction-pipe coke oven coal charging car |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN110499167A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-26 | 安阳市恒威石化设备有限责任公司 | Coke oven lid automatic sealing device |
| CN109021987A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-18 | 南京沪友冶金机械制造有限公司 | A kind of oven top of coke oven servicer detected automatically |
| CN113403090A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-17 | 大连华锐重工焦炉车辆设备有限公司 | Smokeless coal charging car with smoke guiding function and using method thereof |
| CN113403090B (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-07-28 | 大连华锐重工焦炉车辆设备有限公司 | Smokeless coal charging car with smoke guiding function and using method thereof |
| CN113604228A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-05 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Mounting method for newly-built reheating type double-suction-pipe coke oven coal charging car |
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